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Unit2 The Universal Language课件
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Unit 2 The universal language 高中同步导练 英语选择性必修第一册Section One: Welcome to the unit & Reading1. Austrian adj. ________________________ 2. symphony n. __________________3. concerto n. ____________ 4. Polish adj. _____________________________ 5. lyric n. ______________ adj. _______________ 6. arch n. ____________7. solo n. ______________ adj. _________________________8. ____________ vt. 值得，应得奥地利的，奥地利人的交响乐，交响曲 协奏曲波兰的，波兰人的，波兰语的 歌词；抒情诗抒情的；吟唱的拱门；拱独奏，独唱 独自的；独唱的，独奏的deserve9. ____________ vi. & vt. 耳语，低语；私下说；沙沙作响 n. 低语；轻柔的声音；传言 10. ____________ adj. 激动人心的，引人注目的；突然的；戏剧的；夸张的11. ________ vi. & vt. (过去式_________，过去分词________) 哭泣，流泪12. ____________ vt. (过去式____________，过去分词____________)受到……的极大影响；克服，解决；战胜whisperdramaticweptovercomeovercameovercomeweptweep13. ____________ n. 坟墓；死亡，去世 adj. 严重的；严肃的14. ____________ adv. 永远；长久地；老是15. ____________ n. 布鲁斯音乐，蓝调；忧郁，悲伤16. ____________ adj. 民间的，民俗的 n. 民间音乐；人们；各位；家人17. ____________ n. 曲调，曲子 vt. 调音；调频道；调整18. ____________ adj. 乡村的，农村的19. ____________ n. 极乐之地20. ____________ n. 微风，和风graveforever (the) bluesfolktuneruralheavenbreeze 21. ____________ vt. 保证，担保；确保；为(产品)提供保修 n. 保证，担保；保修单22. ____________ n. 爵士乐23. ____________ adj. 共产主义的 n. 共产主义者guaranteejazzcommunist1. ___________ n. 作曲家，作曲者→____________ vt. & vi. 作曲；组成；撰写；使镇静→____________ n. 作曲；作品；作文；成分，构成2. ____________ adj. 令人愉快的，可喜的；友好的，和善的→____________ vt. 使满意；使愉快→____________ adj. 高兴；满意→____________ adj. 令人高兴的，令人满意的→____________ n. 快乐，愉快；乐事3. ____________ n. 悲伤，悲痛；伤心事→____________ adj. 悲伤的，悲痛的composercomposepleasingpleasantplease pleasure sorrowcomposition pleased sorrowful 4. _________ vi. & vt. (使)变形，(使)改观，(使)转化→_____________ n. (彻底的)变化，改观，转变，改革5. ____________ vt. & vi. (使)融合；(使)结合，(使)混合；兼做；合并→____________ n. 结合体，联合体；联合，混合6. ____________ n. 周围，环境→____________ vt. 围绕；环绕；包围→____________ adj. 周围的，附近的7. _____________ n. 改编本，改写本；适应→________ v. 改编；适应 transformcombinecombinationtransformationsurroundingssurroundsurroundingadaptationadapt8. ____________ n. 武装入侵的军队(或国家)，侵略者→____________ v. 武装入侵；侵袭；干扰→____________ n. 武装入侵；涌入；干预9. _________ vt. & vi. 保护，防御；辩白，辩解→_______________ n. 保护，防御；辩白，辩解invaderinvasiondefendinvadedefence/defense1. ____________ 使(关系密切的人)分离，分开 2. ____________ 依赖，依靠；信任3. ____________ 奉送，额外赠送 4. _________________ 作为额外增添5. ____________ 由……组成(或构成)tear apartthrow in rely onfor good measureconsist of1. When the two lovers, Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai, first meet, the music is light and pleasant, ______________________________.(P16)当梁山伯和祝英台这对恋人初次见面时，音乐轻快悦耳，仿佛在向观众低声诉说。2. Then the music gets dramatic with heavier notes and that is ______________________________because Zhu's father forces her to marry another man.(P16)然后音乐变得夸张，音符变重，正是这对恋人因为祝英台的父亲强迫她嫁给另一个男人而分开时。3. ___________________， Liang falls sick and dies.(P16)梁山伯很愤怒，也很悲伤，病倒去世了。 as if whispering to the audience when the lovers Angry and sadare separated 4. ________________ country music became popular right here in the south of America in the 1940s and then spread across the nation.(P17)原来乡村音乐在20世纪40年代就在美国南部这里流行起来了，然后传遍全国。5. ____________________ to listen to some great country music？(P17)你为什么不试着听一些很棒的乡村音乐呢？It turns out thatWhy don't you tryⅠ.快速阅读课文，完成下面选择题C( )1. Who is one of the composers of the violin concerto Butterfly Lovers?A. Lucy. B. Alice. C. Chen Gang. D. Zhu Yingtai.( )2. How about the music when Zhu was forced to separate from Liang?A. Light and pleasant. B. Fast and cheerful.C. Dramatic with heavier notes. D. Softer with a bittersweet note. CⅠ.仔细阅读课文，完成下面选择题( )3. What can we know about country music?A. They became popular in the south of Austria. B. The lyrics often leave you deep in thought.C. Most of the songs are about the cowboy. D. The tunes are difficult to sing.BⅠ.仔细阅读课文，完成下面选择题( )4. What are you recommended to do after reading Harry's email?A. Listen to some great country music.B. Listen to Butterfly Lovers for yourself.C. Live a peaceful and simple country life.D. Meet Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai in person.AⅡ.整体阅读Harry的邮件，完成下面表格(每空一词)Country musicfieldsstronglyfansorigininstrumentsfolkeasyleavingsongsvariousⅢ.根据以上表格，写一篇60词左右的课文概要写作One possible version： A lot of people are fond of country music, which grew out of such music types as the blues and folk music. (要点1) It became popular in the south of America in the 1940s and then spread across the nation.(要点2) The tunes are easy to sing, and the lyrics often leave you deep in thought while most of the songs are about hardship and heartbreak, but also about hope—with plenty of humour thrown in for good measure.(要点3) Country music reminds you of the peaceful green fields and simple life of the countryside and deserves appreciation.(要点4)1．deserve vt. 值得，应得 教材原句：It's a piece that really deserves to be heard.(P16)这首曲子真的值得一听。【常见搭配】deserve doing (主动表被动)＝deserve to be done ……值得做(＝be worth doing)deserve to do sth. 值得做某事；应该做某事 deserve that… 值得……deserve consideration 值得考虑 deserve one's respect 值得某人的尊敬【名师点津】(1)deserve后接名词或代词时，直接接宾语。Since this student worked so hard on the posters, she deserves a prize, too. 既然这个学生制作海报如此努力，她也应该得到奖励。(2)deserve后接动词不定式，若表示主动意义，则用动词不定式的主动式；若表示被动意义，则用动词不定式的被动式或者动词ing形式，主语一般为物，主语与动词之间为被动关系，动词ing形式是主动表被动。I think I deserve to know what you're planning.我想我应该知道你的计划。The man deserves to be published.＝The man deserves punishing.这个人是罪有应得。[边学边练]单句语法填空/句型转换(1)His music deserved _________________________ (preserve) in the family.(2019·江苏)(2)I think your suggestion deserves __________________ (try)．(3)The team deserve __________ (win)．(4)We should keep in mind that everyone's ideas deserve consideration.→We should keep in mind that everyone's ideas deserve ____________. →We should keep in mind that everyone's ideas deserve _______________.to be preserved/preservingto winconsideringtrying/to be triedto be considered[边学边练]完成句子(5)唐诗永远值得反复阅读。Tang poetry ________________________ again and again all the time.(6)You are very capable. You ________________________(一份更好的工作)．deserve reading/to be readdeserve a better job2．形容词作状语教材原句：Angry and sad, Liang falls sick and dies.(P16)梁山伯很愤怒，也很悲伤，病倒去世了。【名师点津】(1)形容词或形容词短语作状语表示意义上的增补，和句子的主语有逻辑上的主谓关系。它可表示时间、方式、原因、伴随等。Unable to answer the question, the boy turned to his parents for help.＝As he was unable to answer the question, the boy turned to his parents for help.因为无法回答这一问题，男孩去找父母帮忙。(表示原因)Crusoe stared at the footprint, full of fear.＝Crusoe stared at the footprint and was full of fear.克鲁索盯着脚印，心里充满了恐惧。(表示伴随)(2)形容词或形容词短语作原因状语常位于句首，相当于一个原因状语从句；作伴随或方式状语常位于句尾，相当于一个并列谓语。Cold and hungry, he stopped working and went home.＝As he was cold and hungry, he stopped working and went home.他又冷又饿，放下工作回家了。(表示原因)They spent seven days in the wind and snow, cold and hungry.＝They spent seven days in the wind and snow and were cold and hungry.他们又冷又饿地在风雪中度过了七天。(表示伴随或方式)[边学边练]完成句子 (1)他沉溺于电脑游戏，没有通过考试。____________ computer games, he didn't pass the exam. (2)历经重重困难，他们最终安然无恙地到达了目的地。After kinds of difficulties they eventually reached their destination,_________________. (3)像很多应届毕业生一样，我离开大学的时候对未来充满了希望，但是并不知道自己真正想要做什么。Like many new graduates, I left university ________________________ but with no real idea of what I wanted to do.Addicted tosafe and soundfull of hope for the future [边学边练]句型转换(4)He was curious about Australian cities, so he read the book written by Dr. Johnson.→____________________________，he read the book written by Dr. Johnson. (5)They found the man lying on the floor, who was dead.→They found the man lying on the floor, ________.Curious about Australian citiesdead3．rely on 依赖，依靠；信任 教材原句：My host family are big fans of country music, so I can always rely on them to introduce me to some great songs.(P17)我的寄宿家庭是乡村音乐的超级歌迷，所以我总是可以依靠他们给我介绍一些很棒的歌曲。【归纳拓展】rely on/upon sb./sth. doing sth./to do sth. 指望/依靠某人/某物做某事rely on/upon...for...指望/依靠……获得……rely on it that…相信……，指望……注意：rely on的同义短语有：depend on/upon, count on/upon。【衍生词】reliable adj. 可信赖的，可依靠的【名师点津】(1)当rely on和depend on表示“依靠；依赖”时，基本是一样的；当表示“由……决定”时，用depend on。(2)it代替从句作形式宾语的几种结构：①动词＋it＋when/if从句。此类动词有appreciate, enjoy, like, dislike, love, hate, prefer等。②动词＋it＋介词短语＋that从句。如：take it for granted that...。③动词＋介词(短语)＋it＋that从句。如：rely/depend on it that...；see to it that…。【经典例句】No one can say which brand will work best for you, so you have to rely on your own experience and feeling as you shop.没有人说得清哪个品牌最适合你，因此你购买时必须靠自己经验和感觉。[边学边练]单句语法填空/完成句子(1)Friendship means having someone I can rely ____________. (2)Our head teacher is really a ____________ (rely) man.(3)You can't just rely on your parents ____________ (lend) you the money.(4)要是你们能帮我们一个忙， 我们将非常感激。We would much ________________ you could do us a favour.(5)不要想当然地认为他们会支持你。Don't ____________________ they will support you.(6)在我看来， 他从不食言；你可以放心， 他会按时来见你的。As far as I'm concerned, he never breaks his word; you can ______________ he'll come to meet you on time.on/uponreliableto lend appreciate it iftake it for granted thatrely on it that4．surroundings n．周围，环境教材原句：The simple tunes and beautiful natural images are often very suggestive of countryside surroundings.(P17)简单的曲调和美丽的自然意象常常让人联想到乡村的环境。【衍生词】surrounding adj. 周围的，附近的surround vt. 围绕，环绕；包围surround...with...用……包围/环绕……be surrounded by/with...被……包围/环绕【词汇辨析】surroundings与environmentsurroundings 主要指自然环境，偏重于生活、居住的周围环境。environment 指大的自然环境，范围要比surroundings大；也可指精神环境和人文环境，强调环境对人的感觉、道德以及观念的影响。【经典例句】If you're serious about wanting to live a healthy lifestyle, it's extremely important to surround yourself with people who'll provide you with the proper emotional support.如果你真的想要过健康的生活，那就和能为你提供适当情感支持的人待在一起，这一点非常重要。As long as the building in question is pleasing and does not dominate its surroundings too much, it often improves the attractiveness of the area.只要讨论中的建筑赏心悦目，不太影响周围环境，它通常都能提升该地区的吸引力。[边学边练]单句语法填空(1)We've all been there in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, __________ (surround) by people who are, like us…(2018·全国Ⅱ) (2)Why do the hikers take no notice of the ____________ (surround) during the journey? (3)And don't forget: we _____________ (surround) by a natural playground just perfect for walking, caving, climbing and cycling.(2019·江苏) surroundedsurroundingsare surrounded[边学边练]用“辨析”词语填空(4)The ____________ in which a child grows up may have an effect on his development. (5)Animals in zoos are not in their natural ______________.environmentsurroundings5. guarantee vt. 保证，担保；确保；为(产品)提供保修 n. 保证，担保；保修单教材原句：I guarantee you'll enjoy it！(P17)我保证你会喜欢的！【常见搭配】guarantee sth./that... 保证……guarantee sb. sth. ＝guarantee sth. to sb. 向某人保证某事guarantee to do sth. 保证做某事under guarantee 在保修期内give/offer/provide a guarantee 提供担保give sb. a guarantee that...向某人担保……【经典例句】Surely, there will be set backs and disappointments in life; boldness in itself is no guarantee of success. 当然，生活中会有挫折和失望；大胆本身并不是成功的保证。Hard work won't guarantee you the level of success you may want, but it will guarantee that you will become really good at whatever it is you put all that work into.努力工作并不能保证你达到渴望得到的成功水平，但能保证你做好全力以赴所做的任何事。[边学边练]单向语法填空/完成句子(1)He guaranteed __________ he would pay off his debts.(2)They guaranteed __________ (arrive) here within an hour.(3)这辆汽车用了还不满一年， 因此仍在保修期内。The car is less than a year old, so it is still _________________.(4)财富绝不是幸福的保证。因此我们不能牺牲家庭生活以及健康来获得更多的钱。Wealth is by no means ________________________. Therefore, we shouldn't sacrifice our family life and health to get more money.thatto arrive under guarantee a guarantee of happiness 6．adaptation n. 改编本，改写本；适应教材原句：The musical piece, an adaptation of Xian Xinghai's Yellow River Cantata, tells how the Chinese people, led by the Communist Party of China, fought to overcome the Japanese invaders.(P19)这首改编自冼星海的《黄河大合唱》的音乐作品，讲述了中国共产党领导下的中国人民如何战胜日本侵略者。【衍生词】adapt v. 改编；适应adapt (oneself) to (doing) sth. 使(自己)适应/适合(做)某事adapt...for... 使……适合用于……；为……改编……be adapted from...根据……改编/改写adaptable adj. 能适应的【经典例句】These popular adaptations may help increase people's interest in the classics.这些流行的改编可能有助于增加人们对经典作品的兴趣。[边学边练]单句语法填空/完成句子(1)These include custommade navigation (导航) tools, night vision systems and intelligent speed __________ (adapt). (2017·全国Ⅲ)(2)We are therefore not talking about adapting __________ a new standard, but to a constantly shifting set of conditions.(2017·江苏)(3)This text is adapted __________ a story in Chinese literature.(4)我希望你能就如何适应大学生活给我提些建议。I hope you will give me some advice on how to __________________．toadaptationsadapt to college life from 7．consist of 由……组成(或构成)(＝be made up of＝be composed of)教材原句：It consists of four movements: “The Song of the Yellow River Boatmen”，“Ode to the Yellow River”，“The Yellow River in Anger” and “Defend the Yellow River”．(P19)它由四个乐章组成：《黄河船夫曲》《黄河颂》《黄河愤》《保卫黄河》。【常见搭配】consist in＝lie in 存在于， 在于 consist with 和……一致【名师点津】consist of不用于被动语态和进行时态；其现在分词短语可在句中作定语。类似的短语还有：date from/back to(追溯到……)；belong to(属于)等。【经典例句】Unlike most of the Netherlands, Hilversum is actually in a hilly area with the soil mostly consisting of sand.与荷兰的多数城市不同，事实上希尔弗瑟姆位于山区，土壤多由沙石组成。[边学边练]单句语法填空(1)Most food webs，for instance，consist __________ many weak links rather than a few strong ones.(2019·天津)(2)Most are also equipped with automatic fire alarm systems __________ (consist) of heat detectors, smoke detectors and sprinklers.(2018 ·天津)(3)The true wealth does not consist ____ what we have, but in what we are.ofconsisting in [边学边练]一句多译(4)生活中不仅仅有阳光，还有艰难的日子。Life ________________________ not only sunshine but also hard times.＝Life ________________________ not only sunshine but also hard times.＝Life ________________________ not only sunshine but also hard times.＝Not only sunshine but also hard times ______________ life.consists ofis made up of is composed of make up 8．defend vt. & vi. 保护，防御；辩白，辩解【常见搭配】defend oneself 为自己辩护defend…from/against...保护……免受……的伤害【衍生词】defence/defense n. 保护；防御；辩白，辩解in defence of 保卫，为……而辩护【名师点津】与defend…from…类似的短语还有：keep/prevent/stop...from...(阻止……做……)，protect...from...(保护……免受……的伤害)。【经典例句】It is the nature of a mother to do all she can to defend her child from harm and danger. 母亲的天性就是尽她所能保护她的孩子免受伤害和危险。[边学边练]单句语法填空/完成句子(1)They never even gave me a chance to defend __________ (I)．(2)The female hormones also help the body defend itself ____________ some kinds of infections.(3)We don't mind sacrificing ourselves in defence ______ the government.(4)It's natural for a country to ________________________ (保护自己免受) other countries.myself against/from of defend itself from/against
Unit 2 The universal language 高中同步导练 英语选择性必修第一册Section One: Welcome to the unit & Reading1. Austrian adj. ________________________ 2. symphony n. __________________3. concerto n. ____________ 4. Polish adj. _____________________________ 5. lyric n. ______________ adj. _______________ 6. arch n. ____________7. solo n. ______________ adj. _________________________8. ____________ vt. 值得，应得奥地利的，奥地利人的交响乐，交响曲 协奏曲波兰的，波兰人的，波兰语的 歌词；抒情诗抒情的；吟唱的拱门；拱独奏，独唱 独自的；独唱的，独奏的deserve9. ____________ vi. & vt. 耳语，低语；私下说；沙沙作响 n. 低语；轻柔的声音；传言 10. ____________ adj. 激动人心的，引人注目的；突然的；戏剧的；夸张的11. ________ vi. & vt. (过去式_________，过去分词________) 哭泣，流泪12. ____________ vt. (过去式____________，过去分词____________)受到……的极大影响；克服，解决；战胜whisperdramaticweptovercomeovercameovercomeweptweep13. ____________ n. 坟墓；死亡，去世 adj. 严重的；严肃的14. ____________ adv. 永远；长久地；老是15. ____________ n. 布鲁斯音乐，蓝调；忧郁，悲伤16. ____________ adj. 民间的，民俗的 n. 民间音乐；人们；各位；家人17. ____________ n. 曲调，曲子 vt. 调音；调频道；调整18. ____________ adj. 乡村的，农村的19. ____________ n. 极乐之地20. ____________ n. 微风，和风graveforever (the) bluesfolktuneruralheavenbreeze 21. ____________ vt. 保证，担保；确保；为(产品)提供保修 n. 保证，担保；保修单22. ____________ n. 爵士乐23. ____________ adj. 共产主义的 n. 共产主义者guaranteejazzcommunist1. ___________ n. 作曲家，作曲者→____________ vt. & vi. 作曲；组成；撰写；使镇静→____________ n. 作曲；作品；作文；成分，构成2. ____________ adj. 令人愉快的，可喜的；友好的，和善的→____________ vt. 使满意；使愉快→____________ adj. 高兴；满意→____________ adj. 令人高兴的，令人满意的→____________ n. 快乐，愉快；乐事3. ____________ n. 悲伤，悲痛；伤心事→____________ adj. 悲伤的，悲痛的composercomposepleasingpleasantplease pleasure sorrowcomposition pleased sorrowful 4. _________ vi. & vt. (使)变形，(使)改观，(使)转化→_____________ n. (彻底的)变化，改观，转变，改革5. ____________ vt. & vi. (使)融合；(使)结合，(使)混合；兼做；合并→____________ n. 结合体，联合体；联合，混合6. ____________ n. 周围，环境→____________ vt. 围绕；环绕；包围→____________ adj. 周围的，附近的7. _____________ n. 改编本，改写本；适应→________ v. 改编；适应 transformcombinecombinationtransformationsurroundingssurroundsurroundingadaptationadapt8. ____________ n. 武装入侵的军队(或国家)，侵略者→____________ v. 武装入侵；侵袭；干扰→____________ n. 武装入侵；涌入；干预9. _________ vt. & vi. 保护，防御；辩白，辩解→_______________ n. 保护，防御；辩白，辩解invaderinvasiondefendinvadedefence/defense1. ____________ 使(关系密切的人)分离，分开 2. ____________ 依赖，依靠；信任3. ____________ 奉送，额外赠送 4. _________________ 作为额外增添5. ____________ 由……组成(或构成)tear apartthrow in rely onfor good measureconsist of1. When the two lovers, Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai, first meet, the music is light and pleasant, ______________________________.(P16)当梁山伯和祝英台这对恋人初次见面时，音乐轻快悦耳，仿佛在向观众低声诉说。2. Then the music gets dramatic with heavier notes and that is ______________________________because Zhu's father forces her to marry another man.(P16)然后音乐变得夸张，音符变重，正是这对恋人因为祝英台的父亲强迫她嫁给另一个男人而分开时。3. ___________________， Liang falls sick and dies.(P16)梁山伯很愤怒，也很悲伤，病倒去世了。 as if whispering to the audience when the lovers Angry and sadare separated 4. ________________ country music became popular right here in the south of America in the 1940s and then spread across the nation.(P17)原来乡村音乐在20世纪40年代就在美国南部这里流行起来了，然后传遍全国。5. ____________________ to listen to some great country music？(P17)你为什么不试着听一些很棒的乡村音乐呢？It turns out thatWhy don't you tryⅠ.快速阅读课文，完成下面选择题C( )1. Who is one of the composers of the violin concerto Butterfly Lovers?A. Lucy. B. Alice. C. Chen Gang. D. Zhu Yingtai.( )2. How about the music when Zhu was forced to separate from Liang?A. Light and pleasant. B. Fast and cheerful.C. Dramatic with heavier notes. D. Softer with a bittersweet note. CⅠ.仔细阅读课文，完成下面选择题( )3. What can we know about country music?A. They became popular in the south of Austria. B. The lyrics often leave you deep in thought.C. Most of the songs are about the cowboy. D. The tunes are difficult to sing.BⅠ.仔细阅读课文，完成下面选择题( )4. What are you recommended to do after reading Harry's email?A. Listen to some great country music.B. Listen to Butterfly Lovers for yourself.C. Live a peaceful and simple country life.D. Meet Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai in person.AⅡ.整体阅读Harry的邮件，完成下面表格(每空一词)Country musicfieldsstronglyfansorigininstrumentsfolkeasyleavingsongsvariousⅢ.根据以上表格，写一篇60词左右的课文概要写作One possible version： A lot of people are fond of country music, which grew out of such music types as the blues and folk music. (要点1) It became popular in the south of America in the 1940s and then spread across the nation.(要点2) The tunes are easy to sing, and the lyrics often leave you deep in thought while most of the songs are about hardship and heartbreak, but also about hope—with plenty of humour thrown in for good measure.(要点3) Country music reminds you of the peaceful green fields and simple life of the countryside and deserves appreciation.(要点4)1．deserve vt. 值得，应得 教材原句：It's a piece that really deserves to be heard.(P16)这首曲子真的值得一听。【常见搭配】deserve doing (主动表被动)＝deserve to be done ……值得做(＝be worth doing)deserve to do sth. 值得做某事；应该做某事 deserve that… 值得……deserve consideration 值得考虑 deserve one's respect 值得某人的尊敬【名师点津】(1)deserve后接名词或代词时，直接接宾语。Since this student worked so hard on the posters, she deserves a prize, too. 既然这个学生制作海报如此努力，她也应该得到奖励。(2)deserve后接动词不定式，若表示主动意义，则用动词不定式的主动式；若表示被动意义，则用动词不定式的被动式或者动词ing形式，主语一般为物，主语与动词之间为被动关系，动词ing形式是主动表被动。I think I deserve to know what you're planning.我想我应该知道你的计划。The man deserves to be published.＝The man deserves punishing.这个人是罪有应得。[边学边练]单句语法填空/句型转换(1)His music deserved _________________________ (preserve) in the family.(2019·江苏)(2)I think your suggestion deserves __________________ (try)．(3)The team deserve __________ (win)．(4)We should keep in mind that everyone's ideas deserve consideration.→We should keep in mind that everyone's ideas deserve ____________. →We should keep in mind that everyone's ideas deserve _______________.to be preserved/preservingto winconsideringtrying/to be triedto be considered[边学边练]完成句子(5)唐诗永远值得反复阅读。Tang poetry ________________________ again and again all the time.(6)You are very capable. You ________________________(一份更好的工作)．deserve reading/to be readdeserve a better job2．形容词作状语教材原句：Angry and sad, Liang falls sick and dies.(P16)梁山伯很愤怒，也很悲伤，病倒去世了。【名师点津】(1)形容词或形容词短语作状语表示意义上的增补，和句子的主语有逻辑上的主谓关系。它可表示时间、方式、原因、伴随等。Unable to answer the question, the boy turned to his parents for help.＝As he was unable to answer the question, the boy turned to his parents for help.因为无法回答这一问题，男孩去找父母帮忙。(表示原因)Crusoe stared at the footprint, full of fear.＝Crusoe stared at the footprint and was full of fear.克鲁索盯着脚印，心里充满了恐惧。(表示伴随)(2)形容词或形容词短语作原因状语常位于句首，相当于一个原因状语从句；作伴随或方式状语常位于句尾，相当于一个并列谓语。Cold and hungry, he stopped working and went home.＝As he was cold and hungry, he stopped working and went home.他又冷又饿，放下工作回家了。(表示原因)They spent seven days in the wind and snow, cold and hungry.＝They spent seven days in the wind and snow and were cold and hungry.他们又冷又饿地在风雪中度过了七天。(表示伴随或方式)[边学边练]完成句子 (1)他沉溺于电脑游戏，没有通过考试。____________ computer games, he didn't pass the exam. (2)历经重重困难，他们最终安然无恙地到达了目的地。After kinds of difficulties they eventually reached their destination,_________________. (3)像很多应届毕业生一样，我离开大学的时候对未来充满了希望，但是并不知道自己真正想要做什么。Like many new graduates, I left university ________________________ but with no real idea of what I wanted to do.Addicted tosafe and soundfull of hope for the future [边学边练]句型转换(4)He was curious about Australian cities, so he read the book written by Dr. Johnson.→____________________________，he read the book written by Dr. Johnson. (5)They found the man lying on the floor, who was dead.→They found the man lying on the floor, ________.Curious about Australian citiesdead3．rely on 依赖，依靠；信任 教材原句：My host family are big fans of country music, so I can always rely on them to introduce me to some great songs.(P17)我的寄宿家庭是乡村音乐的超级歌迷，所以我总是可以依靠他们给我介绍一些很棒的歌曲。【归纳拓展】rely on/upon sb./sth. doing sth./to do sth. 指望/依靠某人/某物做某事rely on/upon...for...指望/依靠……获得……rely on it that…相信……，指望……注意：rely on的同义短语有：depend on/upon, count on/upon。【衍生词】reliable adj. 可信赖的，可依靠的【名师点津】(1)当rely on和depend on表示“依靠；依赖”时，基本是一样的；当表示“由……决定”时，用depend on。(2)it代替从句作形式宾语的几种结构：①动词＋it＋when/if从句。此类动词有appreciate, enjoy, like, dislike, love, hate, prefer等。②动词＋it＋介词短语＋that从句。如：take it for granted that...。③动词＋介词(短语)＋it＋that从句。如：rely/depend on it that...；see to it that…。【经典例句】No one can say which brand will work best for you, so you have to rely on your own experience and feeling as you shop.没有人说得清哪个品牌最适合你，因此你购买时必须靠自己经验和感觉。[边学边练]单句语法填空/完成句子(1)Friendship means having someone I can rely ____________. (2)Our head teacher is really a ____________ (rely) man.(3)You can't just rely on your parents ____________ (lend) you the money.(4)要是你们能帮我们一个忙， 我们将非常感激。We would much ________________ you could do us a favour.(5)不要想当然地认为他们会支持你。Don't ____________________ they will support you.(6)在我看来， 他从不食言；你可以放心， 他会按时来见你的。As far as I'm concerned, he never breaks his word; you can ______________ he'll come to meet you on time.on/uponreliableto lend appreciate it iftake it for granted thatrely on it that4．surroundings n．周围，环境教材原句：The simple tunes and beautiful natural images are often very suggestive of countryside surroundings.(P17)简单的曲调和美丽的自然意象常常让人联想到乡村的环境。【衍生词】surrounding adj. 周围的，附近的surround vt. 围绕，环绕；包围surround...with...用……包围/环绕……be surrounded by/with...被……包围/环绕【词汇辨析】surroundings与environmentsurroundings 主要指自然环境，偏重于生活、居住的周围环境。environment 指大的自然环境，范围要比surroundings大；也可指精神环境和人文环境，强调环境对人的感觉、道德以及观念的影响。【经典例句】If you're serious about wanting to live a healthy lifestyle, it's extremely important to surround yourself with people who'll provide you with the proper emotional support.如果你真的想要过健康的生活，那就和能为你提供适当情感支持的人待在一起，这一点非常重要。As long as the building in question is pleasing and does not dominate its surroundings too much, it often improves the attractiveness of the area.只要讨论中的建筑赏心悦目，不太影响周围环境，它通常都能提升该地区的吸引力。[边学边练]单句语法填空(1)We've all been there in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, __________ (surround) by people who are, like us…(2018·全国Ⅱ) (2)Why do the hikers take no notice of the ____________ (surround) during the journey? (3)And don't forget: we _____________ (surround) by a natural playground just perfect for walking, caving, climbing and cycling.(2019·江苏) surroundedsurroundingsare surrounded[边学边练]用“辨析”词语填空(4)The ____________ in which a child grows up may have an effect on his development. (5)Animals in zoos are not in their natural ______________.environmentsurroundings5. guarantee vt. 保证，担保；确保；为(产品)提供保修 n. 保证，担保；保修单教材原句：I guarantee you'll enjoy it！(P17)我保证你会喜欢的！【常见搭配】guarantee sth./that... 保证……guarantee sb. sth. ＝guarantee sth. to sb. 向某人保证某事guarantee to do sth. 保证做某事under guarantee 在保修期内give/offer/provide a guarantee 提供担保give sb. a guarantee that...向某人担保……【经典例句】Surely, there will be set backs and disappointments in life; boldness in itself is no guarantee of success. 当然，生活中会有挫折和失望；大胆本身并不是成功的保证。Hard work won't guarantee you the level of success you may want, but it will guarantee that you will become really good at whatever it is you put all that work into.努力工作并不能保证你达到渴望得到的成功水平，但能保证你做好全力以赴所做的任何事。[边学边练]单向语法填空/完成句子(1)He guaranteed __________ he would pay off his debts.(2)They guaranteed __________ (arrive) here within an hour.(3)这辆汽车用了还不满一年， 因此仍在保修期内。The car is less than a year old, so it is still _________________.(4)财富绝不是幸福的保证。因此我们不能牺牲家庭生活以及健康来获得更多的钱。Wealth is by no means ________________________. Therefore, we shouldn't sacrifice our family life and health to get more money.thatto arrive under guarantee a guarantee of happiness 6．adaptation n. 改编本，改写本；适应教材原句：The musical piece, an adaptation of Xian Xinghai's Yellow River Cantata, tells how the Chinese people, led by the Communist Party of China, fought to overcome the Japanese invaders.(P19)这首改编自冼星海的《黄河大合唱》的音乐作品，讲述了中国共产党领导下的中国人民如何战胜日本侵略者。【衍生词】adapt v. 改编；适应adapt (oneself) to (doing) sth. 使(自己)适应/适合(做)某事adapt...for... 使……适合用于……；为……改编……be adapted from...根据……改编/改写adaptable adj. 能适应的【经典例句】These popular adaptations may help increase people's interest in the classics.这些流行的改编可能有助于增加人们对经典作品的兴趣。[边学边练]单句语法填空/完成句子(1)These include custommade navigation (导航) tools, night vision systems and intelligent speed __________ (adapt). (2017·全国Ⅲ)(2)We are therefore not talking about adapting __________ a new standard, but to a constantly shifting set of conditions.(2017·江苏)(3)This text is adapted __________ a story in Chinese literature.(4)我希望你能就如何适应大学生活给我提些建议。I hope you will give me some advice on how to __________________．toadaptationsadapt to college life from 7．consist of 由……组成(或构成)(＝be made up of＝be composed of)教材原句：It consists of four movements: “The Song of the Yellow River Boatmen”，“Ode to the Yellow River”，“The Yellow River in Anger” and “Defend the Yellow River”．(P19)它由四个乐章组成：《黄河船夫曲》《黄河颂》《黄河愤》《保卫黄河》。【常见搭配】consist in＝lie in 存在于， 在于 consist with 和……一致【名师点津】consist of不用于被动语态和进行时态；其现在分词短语可在句中作定语。类似的短语还有：date from/back to(追溯到……)；belong to(属于)等。【经典例句】Unlike most of the Netherlands, Hilversum is actually in a hilly area with the soil mostly consisting of sand.与荷兰的多数城市不同，事实上希尔弗瑟姆位于山区，土壤多由沙石组成。[边学边练]单句语法填空(1)Most food webs，for instance，consist __________ many weak links rather than a few strong ones.(2019·天津)(2)Most are also equipped with automatic fire alarm systems __________ (consist) of heat detectors, smoke detectors and sprinklers.(2018 ·天津)(3)The true wealth does not consist ____ what we have, but in what we are.ofconsisting in [边学边练]一句多译(4)生活中不仅仅有阳光，还有艰难的日子。Life ________________________ not only sunshine but also hard times.＝Life ________________________ not only sunshine but also hard times.＝Life ________________________ not only sunshine but also hard times.＝Not only sunshine but also hard times ______________ life.consists ofis made up of is composed of make up 8．defend vt. & vi. 保护，防御；辩白，辩解【常见搭配】defend oneself 为自己辩护defend…from/against...保护……免受……的伤害【衍生词】defence/defense n. 保护；防御；辩白，辩解in defence of 保卫，为……而辩护【名师点津】与defend…from…类似的短语还有：keep/prevent/stop...from...(阻止……做……)，protect...from...(保护……免受……的伤害)。【经典例句】It is the nature of a mother to do all she can to defend her child from harm and danger. 母亲的天性就是尽她所能保护她的孩子免受伤害和危险。[边学边练]单句语法填空/完成句子(1)They never even gave me a chance to defend __________ (I)．(2)The female hormones also help the body defend itself ____________ some kinds of infections.(3)We don't mind sacrificing ourselves in defence ______ the government.(4)It's natural for a country to ________________________ (保护自己免受) other countries.myself against/from of defend itself from/against
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