2022届辽宁省重点高中高三上学期期末考试英语试卷含解析

这是一份2022届辽宁省重点高中高三上学期期末考试英语试卷含解析，共28页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. ₤19.15. B. ₤9.18. C. ₤9.15.
答案是C。
1. What happens t the speakers?
A. They catch a rat.
B. They lse their way.
C. They g int the wrng rm.
2. Why was Tm unable t g hiking?
A. He failed the exams.
B. He was nt in gd cnditin.
C. He culdn’t get alng with thers.
3. What des the man mean?
A. He will send his father a CD.
B. The wman ffers gd advice.
C. His father des nt like pp music.
4. What will the man d?
A. Listen t the bradcast. B. Buy anther radi. C. Turn dwn the radi.
5. What’s the wman’s suggestin?
A. Saving electricity.
B. Stpping using washing machines.
C. Changing the envirnment.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates.
7. Why des the by have a hard time fcusing n the class?
A. He is nt energetic. B. He is nt interested. C. He is nt healthy.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What des the man think f his clleagues?
A. They are nisy. B. They are humrus. C. They are talented.
9. Where are the speakers?
A. In the ffice. B. At hme. C. In a restaurant.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What des the man say abut the pian lessn?
A. It’s bring. B. It’s expensive. C. It’s a waste f time.
11. Hw much d the wman’s pian lessns cst each?
A. 8.5 punds. B. 10 punds. C. 10.5 punds.
12. Why des the man want t learn the pian at last?
A. He has much free time.
B. The pian teacher is really nice.
C. He finds it fun t learn the pian.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why d the critics think the film is unsuitable fr children?
A. The scenes are t vilent.
B. The plt is t cmplex.
C. The music is t scary.
14. What was the man cnfused abut cncerning the bk?
A. Its ending. B. Its authr. C. Its language.
15. Why des the wman like the bk?
A. It uses humrus wrds.
B. It is based n a real stry.
C. It has many pretty phts.
16. What will the wman d?
A. Buy the film tickets.
B. Wait fr the man’s call.
C. See the film next Friday.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. In which mnth is Canadian Clean Air Day?
A. May. B. June. C. July.
18. Hw many Canadians die each year because f air pllutin?
A. 2,000. B. 3,000. C. 5,000.
19. What is the main cause f the air pllutin in Canada?
A. Gas-pwered cars.
B. The burning cals.
C. The smke frm factries.
20. What may the speaker talk abut next?
A. Ways t fight against air pllutin.
B. Aims f Canadian Clean Air Day.
C. Damages caused by air pllutin.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Jin us fr ur nline, wildlife-based cding (编码) wrkshps! Our cding expert will lead participants thrugh exciting data science and cding activities related t real tpics in marine bilgy and wildlife cnservatin. Participants must be girls wh are 9-18 years ld, live in Atlantic Canada and have access t a cmputer and gd Wi-Fi cnnectin. N prir (先前的) knwledge is needed!
Explring Data t Prtect Sharks
Junir: ages 9-12
This wrkshp will intrduce data and data cllectin using Canadian shark and skate species as an example. We’ll learn abut hw cding is used in research n sharks and cnservatin, and use ur data t cde simple charts and maps.
Sunday, January 26th, 9:30 am-12:00 pm, 1:30 pm-4:30 pm
Cnserving Wildlife with Cding
Intermediate: ages 12-15
This wrkshp will fcus n data science and cmmunicatin in wildlife cnservatin, r hw we study wildlife and hw we share that research. We’ll learn abut real applicatins, like dashbards and ther relevant apps, and discuss a variety f careers in wildlife cnservatin.
Saturday, February 23rd, 9:00 am-12:00 pm, 1:00 pm-4:00 pm
Machine Learning fr Marine Bilgists
Advanced: ages 15-18
This wrkshp will intrduce hw machine learning is used in marine bilgy. We’ll learn abut different applicatins f machine learning in marine cnservatin research, d sme simple cding f statistics, and review a real research prject that uses machine learning fr species identificatin. We’ll als talk abut careers in machine learning and marine bilgy.
Sunday, March 29th, 9:00 am-12:00 pm, 2:00 pm-5:00 pm
1. What is the requirement fr the participants in the wrkshp?
A. They must knw wildlife well.
B. They must be under the age f 12.
C. They must use a cmputer and Wi-Fi t wrk.
D. They must have relevant experience and knwledge.
2. What des the secnd wrkshp cncentrate n?
A. Advanced cmmunicatin with animals.
B. Hw t create a map.
C. Intrductin f a new machine.
D. Data science in wildlife prtectin.
3. What will a participant mst prbably d if she is aged 18?
A. D research n Canadian shark.
B. Make simple cean maps and charts.
C. Use machine learning t identify wildlife species.
D. Learn abut different careers in wildlife cnservatin.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个在线、基于野生动物的编码研讨会。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Participants must be girls wh are 9-18 years ld, live in Atlantic Canada and have access t a cmputer and gd Wi-Fi cnnectin.(参赛者必须是9-18岁的女孩，居住在加拿大的大西洋地区，有电脑和良好的Wi-Fi连接。)”可知，对参加研讨会的人员的要求是，他们必须使用电脑和Wi-Fi工作。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Cnserving Wildlife with Cding部分的“This wrkshp will fcus n data science and cmmunicatin in wildlife cnservatin, r hw we study wildlife and hw we share that research.(本次研讨会将关注野生动物保护中的数据科学和传播，或者我们如何研究野生动物以及如何分享研究成果。)”可知，第二个研讨会的主题是野生动物保护中的数据科学。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Machine Learning fr Marine Bilgists部分的“We’ll als talk abut careers in machine learning and marine bilgy.(我们还会讨论机器学习和海洋生物学方面的职业。)”可知，如果参加者年满18岁，她很可能会学到有关野生动物保护的其他职业。故选D。
B
It was the phne number, 212-263-8134, at which peple can cntact the NYU Langne Transplant Institute t begin the prcess f register t dnate a kidney (肾) r part f a liver.
If the right persn begins the prcess, gets thrugh the screening and dnates, McCabe will likely live. If that never happens, he’ll prbably die. Thugh knwing I’m prbably nt his answer, I called and started the screening prcess. I’ll happily dnate a kidney t McCabe r anyne else in similar need if apprved.
My rgans are well-rested, and have legendary resumes, but they have high miles, t. Fr the 20 years befre I quit drinking in 2003, my liver (肝) and kidneys prcessed liqur (酒) like Amazn ships bks: efficiently, at high vlume, with little cncern fr the brader cnsequences.
When I called Patricia Tabam, the living dnr crdinatr at NYU Langne Health. She emailed paperwrk which I was able t cmplete by aut-filling “yes” under family histry fr any knwn disease. Tabam answered my many questins. There are abut 107, 000 peple waiting fr transplants, and accrding t Tabam, abut ne-fifth f the peple wh apprach her ffice abut dnating are apprved.
Such dnatins are nt entirely withut risk. But 10 years after surgery, a liver r kidney dnr is 15% less likely t have died in that decade than the general ppulatin. If yu give part f yur liver, it grws back in eight weeks. If yu give ne f yur tw healthy kidneys, yu’re unlikely t ever miss it.
Hwever, if enugh f us agree t dnate rgans, we culd save the vast majrity f the 107,000 candidates, including McCabe.
4. Wh is McCabe?
A. A patient requiring rgan transplantatin.
B. A friend knwing much abut the authr.
C. A clleague wrking with Tabam.
D. A prfessr wrking in the NYU Langne Health.
5. What can we knw abut the authr?
A. He had t make a replacement liver.
B. He drank t much befre 2003.
C. He has ever wrked in Amazn.
D. He was tld t wait fr the dnatr.
6. What des the authr think f rgan dnatins?
A. They are valueless but supprted by the majrity.
B. They are nt cmpletely safe fr dnatrs.
C. They are unbearable fr dnatrs.
D. They are fascinating t dnatrs.
7. What’s the authr’s main purpse f writing the text?
A. T inspire peple t dnate rgans.
B. T urge peple t d sme exercise.
C. T encurage peple t quit drinking.
D. T tell peple the risk f rgan dnatins.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，作者用自己登记器官捐赠经历，呼吁大家捐赠器官帮助有需要的人。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。由第二段中的“I’ll happily dnate a kidney t McCabe r anyne else in similar need if apprved. (如果得到批准，我会很高兴地把一个肾脏捐给McCabe或其他有类似需要的人)”可知，如果作者器官捐赠得到批准，McCabe可能会得到一个肾脏，可得出McCabe是一个需要器官移植的患者。故选A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段中的“Fr the 20 years befre I quit drinking in 2003, my liver (肝) and kidneys prcessed liqur (酒) like Amazn ships bks: efficiently, at high vlume, with little cncern fr the brader cnsequences. (在我2003年戒酒之前的20年里，我的肝脏和肾脏像亚马逊运送图书一样处理酒类：高效、高容量，几乎不担心更广泛的后果)”可知，作者2003年戒酒前，喝了很多年的酒、喝的也多。故选B项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“Such dnatins are nt entirely withut risk. (这种捐赠并非完全没有风险)”可知，器官捐赠对捐赠者来说并不完全安全。故选B项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。由第二段中的“I’ll happily dnate a kidney t McCabe r anyne else in similar need if apprved. (如果得到批准，我会很高兴地把一个肾脏捐给McCabe或其他有类似需要的人)”和最后一段“Hwever, if enugh f us agree t dnate rgans, we culd save the vast majrity f the 107,000 candidates, including McCabe. (然而，如果我们中有足够多的人同意捐赠器官，我们就可以拯救107000名候选人中的绝大多数，包括McCabe)”可知，作者用自己登记器官捐赠的经历，呼吁大家捐赠器官帮助有需要的人，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是鼓励人们捐献器官。故选A项。
C
Maine’s wild blueberry (蓝莓) fields are hme t ne f the mst imprtant fruit crps in the nrtheastern United States. But scientists wrking with the University f Maine have fund they are warming at a faster rate than the rest f the state. The researchers say the blueberries may be at risk because the rising temperatures have brught a lss f water. The scientists studied 40 years f data and fund that the state experienced a 1.1 ℃ increase in average temperature. But the blueberry fields experienced an increase f 1.3 ℃.
Rafa Tasnim is an eclgy and envirnmental science student at the University f Maine and the study’s lead writer. She says the lack f water caused by the temperature difference can result in smaller crp sizes and she is afraid that the blueberries are less likely t survive. “What we are expecting is that the temperature is ging t increase a lt and we will nt get as much rainfall in the summertime especially,” said Tasnim.
Maine is hme t the nly fr-prfit prducers f wild blueberries in the US. The blueberries are smaller and have a slightly different flavr than ther kinds f blueberries. Mst f the crp is used t supply frzen fruit. Maine grwers cmpete with thse in eastern Canada which als prduce the fruit.
The wild blueberry industry in Maine has been affected in recent years by envirnmental change, as well as the lack f water last year. Farmers prduced 21.5 millin kilgrams f Maine wild blueberries last year. That has been the lwest number since 2004. The researchers have fund that the wild blueberry grwers need t change their planting and watering methds and fertilizer use t prepare fr future climate change.
8. What des the underlined wrd “they” in paragraph 1 refer t?
A. The blueberry fields.B. States.
C. The fruit crps.D. Experiences.
9. Hw des Tasnim feel abut the blueberry prductin in Maine?
A. Puzzled.B. Cnfident.C. Anxius.D. Curius.
10. What d the researchers expect the blueberry grwers t d?
A. Stp using fertilizers.
B. Supply frzen blueberries.
C. Take crrespnding measures in advance.
D. Change the blueberries’ flavr.
11. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Heavy Rainfall Threatens Wild Blueberries
B. Climate Change Affects Maine’s Blueberry Crps
C. Blueberries Are Badly in Need f Prtectin
D. US Blueberry Grwers Face Cmpetitin frm Canada
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了气候变化影响缅因州的蓝莓作物。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Maine’s wild blueberry (蓝莓) fields are hme t ne f the mst imprtant fruit crps in the nrtheastern United States.(缅因州的野生蓝莓田是美国东北部最重要的水果作物之一。)”可知，they指代上文中的复数名词“wild blueberry fields”。故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Rafa Tasnim is an eclgy and envirnmental science student at the University f Maine and the study’s lead writer. She says the lack f water caused by the temperature difference can result in smaller crp sizes and she is afraid that the blueberries are less likely t survive. (拉法·塔斯尼姆(Rafa Tasnim)是缅因州大学生态与环境科学专业的学生，也是这项研究的主要作者。她说，温差引起的缺水会导致作物产量减少，她担心蓝莓不太可能存活。)”可知，塔斯尼姆对缅因州的蓝莓产量感到担忧。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The researchers have fund that the wild blueberry grwers need t change their planting and watering methds and fertilizer use t prepare fr future climate change.(研究人员发现，野生蓝莓种植者需要改变他们的种植、浇水方法和化肥使用，为未来的气候变化做准备。)”可知，研究人员希望蓝莓种植者提前采取相应措施。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Maine’s wild blueberry fields are hme t ne f the mst imprtant fruit crps in the nrtheastern United States. But scientists wrking with the University f Maine have fund they are warming at a faster rate than the rest f the state. The researchers say the blueberries may be at risk because the rising temperatures have brught a lss f water.(缅因州的野生蓝莓田是美国东北部最重要的水果作物之一。但与缅因州大学合作的科学家们发现，它们的变暖速度比该州其他地区更快。研究人员表示，由于气温上升导致水分流失，蓝莓可能面临风险。)”可知，文章主要介绍了气候变化影响缅因州的蓝莓作物。故选B。
D
Internet security researchers say they have lked at and identified sftware weakness that puts millins f smart devices we use at risk f attacks and the Internet security weakness can be used t attack business r hme cmputer netwrks. The reprt says many devices are designed fr persnal use and include the ability t cntrl hme cameras and temperature frm a distance. Cmpanies use similar devices in security systems, heating and cling equipment, printers and servers.
There is n evidence that any attacks have already been carried ut n the defenceless devices. Hwever, the findings have led the fficials t give a warning t the users and suggest t them that defensive measures shuld be taken t lessen the risks f attacks. Specifically, the fficials say industrial cntrl systems shuldn’t be accessible frm the Internet and shuld be separated frm cmpany netwrks.
Awais Rashid is a cmputer scientist wh has examined the findings. He says that the discvery shws the dangers experts ften find in Internet-linked devices designed withut much attentin t security. He adds inattentive prgramming by develpers appears t be the main issue in this case. Dealing with the prblem is especially cmplex because the weaknesses are fund in s-called pen-surce sftware, which is free t use and can be changed by anyne. Accrding t Elisa, vice president f research, the fact that pen-surce sftware is nt wned by anyne makes the prblem difficult t slve but the prblem shuld be tackled with an effrt. This means it is up t device manufacturers t fix the weaknesses themselves and sme may nt have the time r mney t d s.
Experts say the risks are even higher with s many peple wrking frm hme during the COVID-19 pandemic. This culd permit attackers t hack int hme netwrks and use this as a pathway int cmpany netwrks.
12. What is the researchers’ attitude twards the Internet security weakness?
A. Tlerant.B. Dubtful.C. Cncerned.D. Uncaring.
13. Hw d the fficials deal with the prblem f Internet security?
A. By giving sme advice t the Internet users.
B. By helping nline users upgrade sftware.
C. By linking industrial cntrl systems t cmpany netwrks.
D. By warning Internet peratrs t lessen the risks f attacks.
14. What des Elisa think f slving the prblem f Internet security?
A. Cmplex and impssible.
B. Challenging but necessary.
C. Effrtless and wrthwhile.
D. Ptential but unimprtant.
15. What is the authr’s main purpse in writing the text?
A. T advcate using defensive devices.
B. T urge us t stay away frm the Internet.
C. T separate hme netwrks frm cmpany netwrks.
D. T intrduce the ptential risk f smart devices.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍因为互联网安全漏洞，智能设备存在潜在风险。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Internet security researchers say they have lked at and identified sftware weakness that puts millins f smart devices we use at risk f attacks and the Internet security weakness can be used t attack business r hme cmputer netwrks.(互联网安全研究人员表示，他们已经研究并发现了软件漏洞，这些漏洞使我们使用的数百万智能设备面临攻击风险，互联网安全漏洞可用于攻击商业或家庭计算机网络)”可推知，研究人员对网络安全弱点的态度是令人担忧的。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Hwever, the findings have led the fficials t give a warning t the users and suggest t them that defensive measures shuld be taken t lessen the risks f attacks.(然而，这些发现使得官员们向用户发出了警告，并建议他们应该采取防御措施来降低被攻击的风险)”可知，官员通过给互联网用户一些建议处理网络安全问题。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Accrding t Elisa, vice president f research, the fact that pen-surce sftware is nt wned by anyne makes the prblem difficult t slve but the prblem shuld be tackled with an effrt.(据研究部副总裁Elisa说，开源软件并不属于任何人，这一事实使得问题难以解决，但这个问题应该通过努力来解决)”可知，Elisa认为解决网络安全问题是有挑战性的，但也是必要的。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Internet security researchers say they have lked at and identified sftware weakness that puts millins f smart devices we use at risk f attacks and the Internet security weakness can be used t attack business r hme cmputer netwrks. The reprt says many devices are designed fr persnal use and include the ability t cntrl hme cameras and temperature frm a distance. Cmpanies use similar devices in security systems, heating and cling equipment, printers and servers.(互联网安全研究人员表示，他们已经研究并发现了软件漏洞，这些漏洞使我们使用的数百万智能设备面临攻击风险，互联网安全漏洞可用于攻击商业或家庭计算机网络。报告说，许多设备都是为个人使用而设计的，包括远程控制家庭摄像机和温度的能力。公司在安全系统、加热和冷却设备、打印机和服务器中使用类似的设备)”可知，文章主要介绍因为互联网安全漏洞，智能设备存在潜在风险，可得出这篇文章的写作目的是为了介绍智能设备的潜在风险。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Peple spend t much time and effrt trying t cntrl anxiety these days. Here are sme things yu can d t help minimize anxiety’s negative effects.
____16____ If yu treat anxiety as part f life and part f everyne’s living experience, yu can learn t relate it with self-cmpassin and even with humr. This is a crnerstne f acceptance and cmmitment therapy (ACT), which has been gaining clinical validatin.
ACT guides peple t see their unpleasant emtins as just feelings and accept that parts f life are hard. Dctrs encurage patients t begin a dialgue with anxius thughts. ____17____ Meanwhile, they als keep in mind patients’ persnal gals and values. Althugh anxius thughts shuldn’t be cmpletely cntrlled, sufferers can be trained nt t allw anxiety t turn them away frm what they want t d and wh they want t be.
Make lifestyle adjustments. ____18____ This requires trial and errr t get just right. While acceptance is the first and mst imprtant step, sme lifestyle changes have been prved t take the edge ff as well.
Wrk ut regularly. When tiredness and stress leave yu mre expsed t anxiety, a well-balanced diet and adequate rest are helpful. ____19____ One research study shws that regular vigrus wrkuts reduce the likelihd f develping an anxiety disrder ver the next five years by 25 percent.
As a specialist, Arthur als shares her experiences n the website, penly discussing her anxiety has transfrmed her relatinship with it. “I’m learning t live in harmny, as much as pssible, with this thing that is part f me,” she says. “It’s nt always pleasant, but I accept it. ____20____”
A. Accept it.
B. Develp a sense f humr.
C. I may be mre anxius in the future.
D. T sme extent, I can take care f my anxiety.
E. Abve all, exercise can help yu manage it better.
F. Learning t live with anxiety is an individual prcess.
G. They want t examine the causes f patients’ feelings.
【答案】16. A 17. G 18. F 19. E 20. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，如何处理焦虑的方法。
【16题详解】
由下文“If yu treat anxiety as part f life and part f everyne’s living experience, yu can learn t relate it with self-cmpassin and even with humr. This is a crnerstne f acceptance and cmmitment therapy (ACT), which has been gaining clinical validatin. (如果你将焦虑视为生活的一部分和每个人生活经历的一部分，你可以学会将其与自我同情甚至幽默联系起来。这是接受和承诺疗法（ACT）的基石，该疗法已获得临床验证)”可知，下文讲到接受和承诺疗法（ACT）可以治疗焦虑，所以对于焦虑，我们要接受它，承接下文，A选项“接受它。”切题。故选A项。
【17题详解】
由上文“ACT guides peple t see their unpleasant emtins as just feelings and accept that parts f life are hard. Dctrs encurage patients t begin a dialgue with anxius thughts. (ACT引导人们把不愉快的情绪看作是一种感觉，并接受生活中的一部分是艰难的。医生鼓励患者开始与焦虑的想法对话)”可知，实施ACT疗法的医生让患者把焦虑看成情绪，并让患者与自己焦虑的想法对话，这样做的目的是为了找出造成焦虑情感的原因，承接上文，G选项“他们想检查造成患者感受的原因。”切题。故选G项。
【18题详解】
由上文“Make lifestyle adjustments. (调整生活方式)”和下文“This requires trial and errr t get just right. While acceptance is the first and mst imprtant step, sme lifestyle changes have been prved t take the edge ff as well. (这需要反复试验才能正确。虽然接受是第一步，也是最重要的一步，但事实证明，一些生活方式的改变也会让人感觉轻松)”可知，处理焦虑也需要调整生活方式，调整生活方式的过程就是个体学会与焦虑共存的过程，需要不断地试验才行，承接上下文，F选项“学习与焦虑共存是一个个体过程。”切题。故选F项。
【19题详解】
由上文“Wrk ut regularly. (定期锻炼)”和下文“One research study shws that regular vigrus wrkuts reduce the likelihd f develping an anxiety disrder ver the next five years by 25 percent. (一项研究表明，定期剧烈运动可将未来五年患焦虑症的可能性降低25%)”可知，锻炼有助于处理焦虑情绪，承接上下文，E选项“最重要的是，锻炼可以帮助你更好地管理它。”切题。故选E项。
【20题详解】
由下文““I’m learning t live in harmny, as much as pssible, with this thing that is part f me,” she says. “It’s nt always pleasant, but I accept it. (她说：“我正在学习尽可能多地与这个属于我的东西和谐相处。”“这并不总是令人愉快的，但我接受)”可知，Arthur接受焦虑，学会与焦虑和谐相处，说明她能处理自己的焦虑情绪，承接下文，D选项“在某种程度上，我可以照顾好我的焦虑。”切题。故选D项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
At just 21 years ld, Nija Charles is ne f tday's mst ppular sngwriters.
She has been ____21____ with Beynce, Jay Z, Cardi B, and many ther tday's ppular music artists. Their wrks have been ____22____ . And she was even included in three Grammy nminatins（提名）.
But just a few years ag, Charles was nly a（n） ____23____ in the crwd. She was ____24____ in a musical family. "My dad is a DJ. My mm is a dancer," Charles ____25____ . "S grwing up in this family, I was always ____26____ by music and crazily chased after musicians."
Charles said she first ____27____ music at age 13, when she asked her mm fr a mini keybard because she was ____28____ t prduce. "S she gt ne fr me, and I started tapping n the keys," she said.
Charles cntinued t learn music at New Yrk University, where she'd make sngs in her drmitry and pst them nline. Sn she was ____29____ in flying acrss the cuntry n weekends, perfrming n stage and then studying at schl.
"It was tugh fr me. There were sme classes I ____30____ had t skip. But yeah, it was must time management and 1 had t ____31____ and finish my hmewrk befre I gt n the plane r I'd finish the ____32____ n the plane. I wrte sngs during the weekend. I made sure I studied hard s I culd finish ____33____ that year," she said.
Talking abut her success, Charles said, "It's ____34____ that my favurite artists are nw the peple I cperate with. Several years ag, I was at their ____35____ but nw I'm in the studi with them."
21. A. wrkingB. cmpetingC. arguingD. entertaining
22. A. unaddressedB. labur-savingC. award-winningD. unsearchable
23. A. clerkB. artistC. fcusD. fan
24. A. brnB. intrducedC. invitedD. frced
25. A. prpsedB. cmplainedC. sighedD. recalled
26. A. annyedB. surrundedC. changedD. rejected
27. A. appreciatedB. evaluatedC. accessedD. cmpsed
28. A. empty-handedB. lngingC. absent-mindedD. unwilling
29. A. hnestB. lackingC. weakD. engaged
30. A. definitelyB. slightlyC. scarcelyD. indirectly
31. A. call backB. get alngC. hurry upD. settle dwn
32. A. favritesB. assignmentsC. advertisementsD. ambitins
33. A. perfrmanceB. careerC. schlD. training
34 A. incredibleB. ridiculusC. simpleD. bvius
35. A. classesB. cncertsC. familiesD. weddings
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了当今最受欢迎的词曲作家Charles。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她曾与碧昂丝、Jay Z、Cardi B和其他许多当今流行音乐艺术家合作。A. wrking工作；B. cmpeting竞争；C. arguing争论；D. entertaining使人愉快的。根据下文“It's ____14____ that my favurite artists are nw the peple I cperate with.”（难以置信的是，我最喜欢的艺术家现在成了我的合作伙伴。）可知是Charles和许多当今流行音乐艺术家合作。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们的作品屡获殊荣。A. unaddressed无姓名地址的；B. labur-saving节省劳力的；C. award-winning获奖的；D. unsearchable不能探究的。根据后句“And she was even included in three Grammy nminatins（提名）. ”（她甚至还获得了三项格莱美提名）可知他们的作品屡获殊荣。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但就在几年前，查尔斯只是人群中的一个粉丝。A. clerk职员； B. artist艺术家； C. fcus中心点； D. fan粉丝。根据“in the crwd”（人群中）可知Charles只是人群中的一个粉丝。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她出生在一个音乐世家。A. brn出生；B. intrduced介绍；C. invited邀请；D. frced强迫。根据后句“My dad is a DJ. My mm is a dancer”（我爸爸是一个DJ。我妈妈是一个舞者）可知Charles出生在音乐世家。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸是一名DJ。我妈妈是个舞者，查尔斯回忆道。A. prpsed提议；B. cmplained抱怨；C. sighed叹息；D. recalled回忆。根据“But just a few years ag”（但就在几年前）可知是Charles回忆以前的事情。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我总是被音乐包围，疯狂地追逐音乐家。A. annyed烦恼的；B. surrunded围绕；C. changed改变；D. rejected拒绝。根据上句“She was ____4____ in a musical family. ”（她出生在一个音乐世家。）可知Charles被音乐包围。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：查尔斯说，她第一次作曲是在13岁。A. appreciated欣赏；B. evaluated评估；C. accessed访问；D. cmpsed作曲。根据后句“when she asked her mm fr a mini keybard because she was ____8____ t prduce”（当她向妈妈要一个迷你键盘的时候，因为她渴望作曲。）可知Charles在13岁时第一次作曲。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为她渴望作曲。A. empty-handed空手的；B. lnging渴望的；C. absent-minded心不在焉的；D. unwilling不愿意的。根据上句“when she asked her mm fr a mini keybard”（当她向妈妈要一个迷你键盘的时候）可知Charles渴望作曲。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不久，她就忙于在周末乘飞机穿越整个国家。A. hnest诚实的；B. lacking缺乏的； C. weak虚弱的； D. engaged忙于。be engaged in ding sth忙于某事；根据后句“perfrming n stage and then studying at schl.”（在舞台上表演，然后在学校学习）可知Charles忙于在周末乘飞机穿越整个国家。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这对我来说很艰难。有一些课我肯定得逃课。A. definitely肯定地；B. slightly稍微地；C. scarcely几乎不；D. indirectly间接地。根据上句“Sn she was ____9____ in flying acrss the cuntry n weekends, perfrming n stage and then studying at schl.”（不久，她就忙于在周末乘飞机穿越整个国家，在舞台上表演，然后在学校学习）可知Charles肯定得逃课。故选A。
31题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在上飞机之前，我得快点完成作业。A. call back回电话；B. get alng前进；C. hurry up赶快；D. settle dwn定居。根据后句“finish my hmewrk befre I gt n the plane”（在我上飞机之前，我把作业做完了）可知Charles需要快点完成作业。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：否则我会在飞机上完成作业。A. favrites偏爱；B. assignments作业；C. advertisements广告；D. ambitins雄心壮志。根据上句“1 had t ____11____ and finish my hmewrk befre I gt n the plane”（在上飞机之前，我得快点完成作业）可知或者Charles在飞机上完成作业，此处“hmewrk”和“assignments”为同义词。故选B。
33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我确保自己努力学习，这样我就能在那一年完成学业。A. perfrmance表演；B. career生涯；C. schl学业； D. training训练。根据上句“I made sure I studied hard”（我确保自己努力学习）可知Charles确保自己努力学习，完成学业。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：难以置信的是，我最喜欢的艺术家现在成了我的合作伙伴。A. incredible难以置信的；B. ridiculus可笑的； C. simple简单的；D. bvius明显的。根据后句“my favurite artists are nw the peple I cperate with”（我现在最喜欢的艺术家是和我合作的人）可知对于Charles来说，这是难以置信的。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几年前，我参加了他们的音乐会，但现在我和他们一起在录音棚里。A. classes课程；B. cncerts音乐会； C. families家庭；D. weddings婚礼。根据上句“It's ____14____ that my favurite artists are nw the peple I cperate with”（难以置信的是，我最喜欢的艺术家现在成了我的合作伙伴）可知Charles在“Several years ag”（几年前）参加了他们的音乐会。故选B。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nwadays, Chinese peple ____36____（impress）by the prgress f ur cuntry, which is extremely exciting. We ____37____（make）great prgress in science and technlgy in the past decades, especially the prgress in space explratin. We cnquered the space, and the cnquest represents a visible prf f ur natin’s ____38____（strng）.
The advances in space technlgy will be ____39____（benefit）t us in the lng run. Thanks t cmmunicatin satellites, we can see televisin pictures transmitted（传送）acrss the glbe, and we can cmmunicate with ur friends and business partners ____40____ are far away frm us. Withut explring the space, we culd never figure ut its mysteries（奥秘）r braden ur hrizns far beynd the bundary f ____41____ planet Earth.
Besides, what distinguishes us frm animals ____42____（be）that we knw we need t explre. Actually, the space technlgy is nt nly the search ____43____ knwledge but als a mirrr f the develpment f ur natin. We will becme prud f ur mtherland, We will devte urselves t ____44____（develp）ur cuntry.
China is grwing strnger and strnger, and it will never fall behind in the prgress f science and technlgy. We are lking frward t new _____45_____（breakthrugh）, and we believe they will cme up in the near future.
【答案】36. are impressed
37. have made
38. strength
39. beneficial
40. wh##that
41. the 42. is
43. fr 44. develping
45. breakthrughs
【解析】
【分析】本篇是一篇说明文。文章主要指出了在过去的几十年里，中国在科学技术方面所取得的进步，具体是太空探索技术方面的成就。
【36题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：如今，我国的发展进步给很多人留下了深刻的印象。根据句子分析可知，Chinese peple为主语，the prgress f ur cuntry为宾语，此空为谓语动词，“对……印象深刻”表达为sb. be impressed by…，Chinese peple为集体名词，谓语动词用复数，且时间是nwadays，故填are impressed。
【37题详解】
考查时态。句意：在过去的几十年，我国在科学和科技方面取得了巨大的进步。根据句子分析可知，we为主语，great prgress为宾语，此空做谓语，时间状语是in the past decades，意为“在过去的几十年”，应用现在完成时。we意为“我们”，要用复数。故填have made。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：我们成功得登上了太空，这也是我国实力最好的证明。根据句子分析可知，f是介词，后跟名词作宾语。ur natin’s为物主代词，后跟名词，故填strength。
【39题详解】
考查形容词做表语。句意：在长远看来，太空技术的进步对我们意义重大。根据句子分析可知，the advances为主语，will be为系动词，此处应用形容词做表语，be beneficial t意为“对……有益”，故填beneficial。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：并且我们也能与离我们距离较远的朋友以及生意伙伴交流。根据句子分析可知，ur friends and business partners为先行词，后跟定语从句，定语从句中，are为系动词，far away frm us为表语，缺主语。先行词为人，故用that/wh引导定语从句。故填wh/that。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：如果不探索太空，我们就无法发现它的奥秘，也无法开拓我们的视野，这些都是远远超出了地球之外的。根据句子分析可知，planet earth 意为“行星地球”，可数名词，表示世界上独一无二的要用定冠词，故填the。
【42题详解】
考查谓语动词单复数。句意：此外，我们与动物的不同之处在于我们知道我们需要去探索。根据句子分析可知，what引导的主语从句what distinguishes us frm animals为主语，空后that引导表语从句，此空为谓语。what引导的主语从句，谓语动词用单数，且根据distinguishes可知，时态为一般现在时，故填is。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：事实上，太空科技并不只是对知识的探索，还是一面镜子，反映了我国的发展。根据句子分析可知，“对……的探索”表达为the research fr sth.，故填fr。
【44题详解】
考查现在分词作宾语。句意：我们将致力于国家的发展。根据句子分析可知，“致力于做……”表达为devte urselves t ding sth.，t为介词，后跟ding，故填develping。
【45题详解】
考查名词单复数。句意：我们期待着新的突破，并且我们相信在不久的将来，这些突破就会实现。根据句子分析可知，we为主语，are lking frward t为谓语，后跟名词作宾语。breakthrugh为可数名词，空前没有冠词a，故要用复数。故填breakthrughs。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你校决定下周日去附近的农村探望留守儿童，请你写封邮件给外教Mr.Smith，邀请他一同前往，内容包括：
1. 出发时间和集合地点；
2. 活动安排：做游戏，分发礼物等；
3. 注意事项：自备水和食物。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr.Smith,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】One pssible versin:
Dear Mr. Smith,
There will be an activity rganized by ur schl and I want t invite yu t jin in it. We will g t a nearby village t visit sme children whse parents have left them t earn mney in cities. Gathering at the gate f ur schl, we will set ut at 8 am next Sunday.
T my delight, we will have a chance t play games with the children and give away sme gifts t them. We will stay there fr a whle day, s it’s necessary fr yu t bring sme water and fd. I hpe yu can jin us and help the children tgether.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求学生写一封邀请信，邀请外教Mr.Smith一同前往附近的农村探望留守儿童。
【详解】1.词汇积累：
参加：jin in→take part in→attend→be invlved in
出发：set ut→start→set ff→depart
高兴：delight→happiness→pleasure
机会：chance→pprtunity→access
2.句式拓展：
原句：There will be an activity rganized by ur schl and I want t invite yu t jin in it.
拓展句：An activity rganized by ur schl, I’m mre than thrilled t invite yu t jin in it.
原句：T my delight, we will have a chance t play games with the children and give away sme gifts t them.
拓展句：What delights me is that a chance will be prvided fr us t play games with the children and give away sme gifts t them.
【点睛】【高分句型1】We will g t a nearby village t visit sme children whse parents have left them t earn mney in cities.（这句话使用了whse引导的定语从句，修饰先行词children。）
【高分句型2】Gathering at the gate f ur schl, we will set ut at 8 am next Sunday.（这句话使用了现在分词作状语。）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I tk a trip t visit New Yrk with my dad after graduating frm high schl. One f the places n his list fr us t visit was a “rare vilin shp” since I played the vilin all fur years and participated in the hnr rchestra as well. We made ur way dwn the crwded streets and eventually stpped in frnt f a tall building.
This building was nt what I pictured when I heard “rare vilin shp”. I’d been imagining a street-level shp, pen t the public, with sme interesting and ld vilins n display, maybe with a luthier (制琴师) in the back. As we walked inside, tk the elevatr t the sixth flr, and std in frnt f an apartment, I knew smething felt ff. I viced my cncern t my dad as he rang the drbell but was ignred. My dad had never been great at interpreting scial standards.
We were greeted by a receptinist wh asked if we had an appintment, since they were by appintment nly. I wanted the grund t swallw me whle and I was instantly aware f the sweaty, summer turist clthes we had n. My dad eagerly tld them that n, we didn’t but, “my daughter plays the vilin with her high schl rchestra and isn’t that great? And we wuld lve t just g inside and brwse! Dn’t mind us!”
The receptinist gave him a strange lk but tk it in stride (泰然处之) and excused herself t talk t smene behind a dr. She came back with the wner, a well-dressed man, wh tld us that since he had n ther appintments right nw, he wuld lve t give us a tur!
The starting price fr a vilin here, we fund ut, was very high. He shwed us arund a very private-feeling and swanky (时髦且豪华的)-lking apartment, pinted ut a rm where he casually mentined he wuld chat with Jshua Bell when he came by, and pened the mst interesting tw-persn safe I’ve ever seen t shw me several multi-millin-dllar vilins.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
He asked me questins abut my rchestra and what pieces I liked t play as well.
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I dn’t remember his name at this pint, but I am very grateful t him.
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【答案】One pssible versin:
He asked me questins abut my rchestra and what pieces I liked t play as well. The wner picked up a lwer-end, but still wrth at least a millin dllars’ vilin and asked me t have a try while he held it. I very carefully played it. Having enjyed my perfrmance, he prudly said, “Wnderful! Yu have such a great gift fr it. I hpe yu can stick t yur dream and becme a famus vilinist in the future.” I listened t his wrds with a smile, mving tears rlled dwn my cheeks.
I dn’t remember his name at this pint, but I am very grateful t him. I’m s glad that he ignred my dad’s bad manners and lack f scial awareness and decided t take the time ut f his ccupied day t shw a nn-custmer withut appintment arund. His warm behavir inspired me t cntinue lving and pursuing my instrument after high schl! I still play the vilin t this day, and I’ve picked up sme ther instruments alng the way, t. I will never frget the vilin shp’s wner.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和父亲一起冒然光顾一个高端的小提琴商铺受到接待人员（老板）礼遇的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“他问了我一些关于我喜欢的管弦乐队的问题，以及我喜欢演奏的曲子。”可知，第一段可描写琴行老板让作者试着演奏了一把昂贵的小提琴，作者得到了来自琴行老板的称赞和肯定，作者感动。
②由第二段首句内容“现在我不记得他的名字了，但我非常感谢他。”可知，第二段可描写作者回忆起往事，感谢琴行老板当时对自己和父亲的礼遇，和他鼓励作者的行为，正是老板的热情行为激励作者毕业后继续热爱和追求自己的音乐道路。
2.续写线索：老板问问题——用小提琴演奏——老板称赞——作者回忆往事——感谢老板——继续追求自己的音乐道路
3.词汇激活
行为类
①坚持：stick t/insist n
②忽视：ignre/verlk
③追求：pursue/chase
情绪类
①骄傲地：prudly/with pride
②高兴的：glad/delighted
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. I hpe yu can stick t yur dream and becme a famus vilinist in the future. (省略that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]. I’m s glad that he ignred my dad’s bad manners and lack f scial awareness and decided t take the time ut f his ccupied day t shw a nn-custmer withut appintment arund.s. (引导的结果状语从句）
听力答案：1～5 CBCCB 6～10 BAACB 11～15 ABCAA 16～20 BBCAA