2021-2022学年河南省名校高一上学期期中考试英语试卷含答案

河南省名校2021-2022学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷

分值：150分  时间：120分钟

第一部分： 听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What’s the conversation mainly about?

A. A play. B. A movie. C. A concert.

2. Where does the conversation most probably take place?

A. In a physics lab. B. In a museum. C. In a bookstore.

3. What transport will the woman take tomorrow?

A. The taxi. B. The bus. C. The subway.

4. What will the speakers do this weekend?

A. Go to a new restaurant. B. Watch a French movie. C. Stay at home.

5. What is the weather like now?

A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What happened to the man’s sunglasses?

A. They were destroyed by accident.

B. They fell into the pool.

C. They were left in the room.

7. Where does the woman suggest they go?

A. The pool. B. The gift shop. C. The beach.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. What does the woman ask the man to do?

A. Clean the street.     

B. Pick up medicine for her.    

C. Give her some help.

9. What is the relationship between the speakers?

A. Doctor and patient. B. Friends. C. Strangers.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. How many people are there in Peter’s family?

A. 3. B. 4. C. 5.

11. When do the whole family walk the dog?

A. On Friday. B. On Saturday.  C. On Sunday.

12. What does Peter do at home?

A. He does the laundry. B. He cooks food.               C. He sweeps the floor.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What does the man want to be?

A. A pop star.                B. A movie star.          C. A great musician.

14. How does the man feel about his future?

A. Uncertain. B. Sad. C. Confident.

15. When will the man go to find a manager?

A. After he moves to London.

B. After he takes his last exam.

C. After he knows his exam results.

16. What will the man probably do at first in London?

A. Do part-time jobs. B. Make his record.              C. Earn lots of money.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. Why was the speaker in the river?

A. To get water for picnic.    

B. To catch a fish.         

C. To get a piece of wood.

18. How old was Danny when the story happened?

A. Six. B. Eight. C. Ten.

19. What did Danny do when the speaker fell into the river?

A. He jumped into the river.

B. He was too scared to move.

C. He ran to look for their father.

20. Who finally saved the speaker?

A. His father. B. His brother. C. A passer-by.

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节  （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Great Albums

Golden Hour

By Kacey Musgraves

Price: $10.49

It’s no surprise that many people forecast （预测）Golden Hour will be one of the best country albums of the 2010s. Country music superstar Musgraves makes listeners feel like she is speaking directly to them, thanks to her attention to detail. Although Musgraves is famous for her clever wordplay and humorous expressions about small-town life, she says she likes more direct songwriting.

Honky Tonk Time Machine

By George Strait

Price: $11.49

Honky Tonk Time Machine is a successful return for the best country music singer of all time. Radio stations often play it. Though you can listen to this album at home, the cover is a good enough reason for owning the album. The album is a must for fans of George or true country music.

Stronger Than the Truth

By Reba McEntire

Price: $9.49

If you are a country music fan, then this album is for you. There is something for everyone on this album. As the Queen of love songs, McEntire has some beautiful songs and she sings them to perfection. This may be her best country album to date.

Under Pressure

By Logic

Price: $9.49

On this album, the American rap singer talks about his growth. Under Pressure is a way of Logic’s life, his new fame, and most importantly, his family. Although Logic shows his skillful flow on this album, what makes it really special is the autobiographical (自传的) detail. The album is actually a successful project for a guy who worked hard.

21.What do we know about Kacey Musgraves?

A.She often talks with her fans face to face.

B.She is the best songwriter in the 2010s.

C.She cares about detail in her album.

D.She likes writing in small towns.

22.Whose music style is different from the other three?

A. Logic.     B. Kacey Musgraves.     C. George Strait.     D. Reba McEntire. 

23. Which album is the most expensive?

A. Golden Hour.     B. Honky Tonk Time Machine.

C. Stronger Than the Truth.       D. Under Pressure. 

B

AshLynn Marracino’s dad died of a brain aneurysm（动脉瘤）in 2010. Since then, it has become something of a tradition for the 16-year-old teenager to mark his birthday by penning him a letter and sending it on a balloon. And this year, she received an unexpected reply. The balloon was sent sailing into the sky, floating（漂浮）436 miles to the city of Auburn.

According to KCBS, Ashlynn’s dad was in prison until she reached the age of 10, and he only had one year with her before his death. The TV station reported that her letter read, “I’ve been playing softball for 11 years now. Can you believe it ? I hope you helped me out with all those home runs. I don’t like how I never had you in my life. It’s not fair. Show me a sign please. Anything to let me know you are there. I miss you so much and I want you back.”

Restaurant owner Lisa Swisley discovered the deflated（泄气的）balloon and decided to give the teenager a touching surprise. Lisa wrote, “You have missed so much and I miss you. And I love you, miss you like crazy.”

Lisa shared the letter on a Pay It Forward Facebook page, designed to recognize and improve acts of kindness and goodwill. Speaking to ABC News, Lisa said, “I thought it would be cool to send her something to show my respect. I jumped on a Pay It Forward page I follow on Facebook and asked people to help.” In an unbelievable show of support, good-natured strangers have sent scores of cards and packages at Lisa’s request. The restaurant owner and the teenager have also spoken over Skype.

Ashlynn, who wrote the letter for her dad’s January 6 birthday, told KCBS, “ While I was writing it, I was just crying so much and then when I let it go, I just kind of calmed down and I watched it go, and I didn’t think anybody would find it.”

24. How did Ashlynn celebrate her dad’s birthday after his death?

A. By sending her dad presents.

B. By reading her dad’s letter.

C. By traveling a long distance by balloon.

D. By choosing a special way of communication.

25. What can we learn about Ashlynn’s dad?

A. He had little time to be with Ashlynn.

B. He couldn’t support his whole family.

C. He suffered from a serious illness for a long time.

D. He left his hometown when he was still a little child.

26. Why does Lisa post the letter on a website page?

A. To share her personal experience.

B. To beg more people to offer help.

C. To show her attitude to kindness.

D. To introduce an act of kindness.

27. What was Ashlynn’s feeling when she let the balloon go?

A. Sad.  B. Disappointed.              C. Calm.        D. Hopeful.

C

Imagine you’ve just arrived in a new place and don’t know anybody yet. Someone smiles at you. You smile back. Your heart leaps because you realize this person could be a potential new friend. Your imagination runs wild, dreaming of all the fun times you’ll have together, chewing the fat over coffee, lunch and dinner.

You become so excited that in the first few minutes of talking you tell him/her everything — what you had for breakfast, how nervous you’re to be in this new place, and how you felt when your favorite goldfish died. But then you suddenly realize you’ve gone too far and that there’s no going back. You’ve committed the biggest social crime in the books — you over-shared.

Researchers have found over-sharing your personal information too quickly is a kiss of death to new friendships. A recent article highlights（强调）that it’s possible to establish a close bond with someone in as little as 45 minutes but this is only possible when the connection is built gradually by each person sharing a little bit more of themselves in turn. This theory was tested in an agreement called “Fast Friends” created by Arthur Anon, a professor from New York. In it, two people were put in a room together with three sets of 12 questions. The questions must be taken in order, with each person taking turns to answer them.

Questions in the first set were mild and only slightly personal, like “Would you like to be famous?” But questions in the next set were more personal, like “What’s your most terrible memory?” The final set of questions was deeply personal, like “When did you last cry in front of another person?” As Anon told, “If you disclose too much too fast, you put someone off.” It’s important that a relationship is built on mutual（共同的）benefit and for each person to be talking. A key sign you’re over-sharing is when you’re the only one talking.

To be close to someone, it’s also necessary that you’re both willing to open up, but it’s important that each person gives the other space and time to do so. Giving away mutual information gradually is a good choice.

28. To establish a close relationship with someone, you should __________.

A. talk as much as possible B. share everything with him/her

C. be the only one talking D. give him/her space and time

29. The underlined part in Paragraph 1 most probably means __________.

A. Drinking tea or coffee B. Talking happily and relaxedly

C. Eating the fat meat D. running quickly

30. According to the passage, which of the following questions is deeply personal?

A. What is the weather like in your hometown?

B. What is your dream in the senior high school?

C. What do you think of our national football team?

D. Do you remember the situation you felt stupid before your friends?

31. Which can be the best title for the passage?

A. Take Turns to Share Between New Friends. 

B. Share Everything With Friends.

C. Be Talkative While Making New Friends. 

D. Be Friendly to a Potential New Friend.

D

You can’t always forecast（预测）a heavy rain or remember your umbrella. But designer Mikhail Belyaev doesn’t think that forgetting to check the weather forecast before heading out should lead to you getting wet. That’s why he created Lampbrella, a lamp post（柱子）with its own rain-sensing umbrella.

The designer says he got the idea after watching people get wet on streets in Russia. “ Once, I was driving on a central Saint Petersburg street and saw the street lamps lighting up people trying to hide from the rain. I thought it would be suitable to have a canopy（伞篷）built into a street lamp,”he said.

The Lampbrella is a standard-looking street lamp fitted with an umbrella canopy. It has a built-in electric motor which can open or close the umbrella on demand. Sensors（传感器）then make sure that the umbrella offers pedestrians（行人）shelter whenever it starts raining.

According to the designer, the Lampbrella would move at a low speed, in order not to cause harm to the pedestrians. Besides, it would be grounded to protect from possible lightning strike（袭击）. Each Lampbrella would offer enough shelter for several people. Installed（安装）at two meters off the ground, it would only be a danger for the tallest of pedestrians.

While there are no plans to take the Lampbrella into production, Belyaev says he recently introduced his creation to one Moscow Department, and insists his creation could be installed on any street where a lot of people walk but there are no canopies to provide shelter.

32. For what purpose did Belyaev create the Lampbrella?

A. To forecast a heavy rain.

B. To check the weather forecast.

C. To protect people from the rain.

D. To get people to take an umbrella.

33. What do we know from Belyaev’s words in Paragraph 2?

A. He enjoyed taking walks in the rain.

B. It rains a lot in the city of Saint Petersburg.

C. Street lamps are protected by canopies.

D. He came up with his creation from an experience in the rain.

34. What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us about the Lampbrella?

A. Its moving speed. B. Its safety.

C. Its installation. D. Its appearance.

35. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?

A. The designer is confident that his creation is practical.

B. The designer will open a company to promote his product.

C. The Lampbrella could be put into immediate production.

D. The Lampbrella would be put on show in Moscow.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to Read More and Learn More

These days, more and more Chinese people enjoy sending and receiving messages on the phone. It can help them to get the latest news and communicate with friends. But I think we should read more books besides the textbooks, the more, the better. It can broaden our mind and improve our language skills.     36     . Here are some tips for you.

Clear your purpose of reading.

    37     . Most people read for two main reasons, pleasure or knowledge. Clearing your reading purpose can not only help you choose the books you really need to read, but also remind you why reading these books are important to you, so you will keep reading and complete the books faster.

    38     .

No matter what you are reading, it is important to enjoy what you read. Your friends tell you the books they love, but those books might not necessarily be the ones you enjoy.

Give up books that you don’t enjoy.

You may have chosen books that you are interested in, and they serve your purpose. But while you are reading them, there may still be some books that you don’t enjoy. Whenever you realize that you don’t enjoy the book you are reading, give it up.     39     .

Set a reading goal.

It is interesting that I read the books borrowed from libraries faster than those I bought. The reason is that the books I bought don’t have a scheduled date! I don’t need to return those books.      40     . Before you read each book, ask yourself when you can complete this book.

A. Read only what you are interested in.

B. Read the books borrowed from others.

C. Of course, it also helps us get good grades.

D. Remember reading should not be boring.

E. We need to get the latest news and communicate with friends.

F. Before you start reading, ask yourself why you read this book.

G. Having a reading goal helps you work out how much reading you need to do in a week or even a day.

第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分55分）

第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

We should pay attention to different customs in different cultures. For example, in America, if you are invited to a wedding, baby shower, bar mitzvah (成年礼) or other   41   , you’re expected to bring a gift. Usually, it should be modest in    42   , about $25.

For a    43   , the bride（新娘）will often have “registered” a list of gifts at a local department store, indicating the items she    44   . When you buy a registered item, tell the store that you’re doing this, so the couple doesn’t receive the    45    gift twice. For a baby shower, bring a gift    46   for a newborn baby. For a bar mitzvah, bring a gift fit for a 13-year-old boy. Because they are such important moments, gifts for bar mitzvahs are always  more    47    , for example, a lovely pen with the boy’s full name on it is very meaningful and will be    48    by him.

If you wish to give a gift to American friends, choose something that is    49    to your country. It needn’t be valuable or   50   , just typical of your homeland. Such    51   include a book about your country, an inexpensive gift, or something else that reflects the    52    of your country. Young children who like collecting will probably be very   53    with a set of your country’s coins or stamps. Items that are    54    in your country but difficult to find abroad are also good.

If staying with an American family, a good way of    55    your thanks is to take them to a form of    56    , such as a basketball game or a concert.

When giving gifts to a business person, don’t    57    anything too personal,    58   for a woman. A scarf or a hat is okay, but other types of    59    are not. Something fit for the office is also   60   .

第二节 语篇填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。务必把答案写在答题卡上

Lions, tigers and other animals are staying awake at night    61     (avoid) human beings, a new study finds.

Scientists have known that human activities can lead to changes in nature. Many animals may move around less or travel to far places to keep away    62     people. By being awake at night, animals can also be on guard against possible enemies and spend less time   63     (look) for food.

The latest research found even activities like farming and camping can    64    (fright) animals and cause them to become more active at night. We had studied lions in Tanzania, tigers in Nepal and monkeys in Brazil. Researchers compared    65     (careful) how much time those animals were active at night in areas of human activities, such as hunting and farming. It was human activities    66     caused an increase of about 20 percent in night time activities, even in creatures that usually sleep at night. Results    67     (publish) in the journal Science two months ago.

The new    68    (finding) are unusual because no one else has looked at it in such detail before. Ecologist Marlee Tucker was    69     (surprise) that any kind of human activities is enough for animals to see people as    70      danger.

第三节  单句填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

请根据提示，用所学重点单词的正确形式填空。务必把答案写在答题卡上

71. The students ___________（被要求）to be well prepared for the coming exam last week.
72. They must be ___________（运动员）who are masters in their sports and also set good  

examples for others.

73. I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being   

___________（负责任的）for a lot more.

74. It is for this reason that Spanish is the main ___________（官方的）language of Peru.
75. From there, you will spend one day travelling by boat to your ___________（住宿）in the 

middle of the forest.

76. When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her __________（决心）was   

tested.

77. Jiuzhaigou is an ___________（极其，非常）beautiful place.
78. Look at these ___________（雕塑）and they look really old..
79. To make yourself strong, you should get more exercise to ___________（加强）your muscles.
80. The team that Lang Ping had built was falling ___________（分开，分离）.

第四部分 书面表达（共一节，满分25分）

假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter给你发了一封电子邮件，告诉你他想在今年暑假进行一次中国之旅，但是他对中国不是很了解。请你根据下面的图示，给他回复一封电子邮件，结合图表，至少选择三个方面给他的旅行提出建议，帮助他度过一个愉快的假期吧!

注意:

(1)词数不少于100；

(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Peter,

 ______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

                                                                   Li Hua

英语试题答案

听力答案：

1-20 BCBAC  ABCCB  BCACB  ABAAC

阅读理解

21-40 CAB    DABC  DBDA   CDBA   CFADG

完形填空

41-60 DBCAC  BDACB   DCBCA   DABAD

语法填空

61. to avoid   62. from   63. looking   64. frighten   65. carefully

66. that   67. were published   68. findings  69.surprised   70.a

单词拼写

71. were requested/required  72. athletes  73. responsible  74. official  75. accommodation(s) 

76. determination   77. extremely  78.statues      79. strengthen  80. apart                       

书面表达

Possible Version:

Dear Peter,

Thanks for your last e-mail. I'm more than delighted to know you are coming to China for the summer vacation. Now let me tell you something about China.

First, there are many kinds of delicious foods and famous places in China. When you come, you'd better taste the delicious local food. By the way, you can take a camera with you and take photos of the famous places. Then, I believe that Chinese people will impress you most, who are rather friendly. When we meet, we usually shake hands. So you can shake hands when you meet Chinese people. Besides, while you are communicating with Chinese people, don’t be nervous. You can ask any strangers who know English for help if you can't understand what we say. Finally, it is very convenient to travel in China. Buses, trains, planes, etc. are always there waiting for you. But if you want to take a train or a plane, you'd better book a ticket first.

Sincerely hope you will have a good time in China. Looking forward to your arrival.

Yours,

Li Hua