2021-2022学年河南省焦作市普通高中高一上学期期中考试英语试卷

这是一份2021-2022学年河南省焦作市普通高中高一上学期期中考试英语试卷，共8页。试卷主要包含了15， 36等内容，欢迎下载使用。

焦作市普通高中2021 —2022学年（上）高一年级期中考试
英 语
考生注意：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、 考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.What sport do the speakers both like?
A. Baseball. B. Basketball. C. Volleyball.
2. Why will the speakers see an early film?
A. They have work to do later.
B. The early movie is cheaper.
C. There is a smaller audience.
3. What does the man think of the pen?
A. It is useless. B. It is too cheap. C. It can be found soon.
4. How are the woman’s new shoes?
A. Very expensive. B. Much more comfortable. C. Best for running.
5. Where are the speakers?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a theatre. C. In a supermarket.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. Which country will the man enter?
A. England. B. France. C. Italy.
7. What is not allowed to enter the country?
A. Cheese. B. T-shirt. C. Wine.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. How long has Eric lived in the new home?
A. About half a year. B. More than a month. C. About a week.
9. What does Eric think of his new neighbor?
A. Boring. B. Strange. C. Kind.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why is the village quiet?
A. It covers a large area.
B. It has a small population.
C. It lies far away from big cities.
11. What is the village famous for?
A. An ancient building. B. Its two little stores. C. The beautiful hill.
12. What does the man say about his hometown?
A. It is too quiet to live in.
B. It is fit for living.
C. It has no basic living conditions.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. What day is it today?
A. Monday. B. Saturday. C. Thursday.
14. What are the keyboards intended for?
A. New students. B. New companies. C. New teachers.
15. What will Helen do next?
A. Call to Peter again.
B. Look into the problem.
C. Send the keyboards herself.
16. What is the conversation mainly about?
A. A new office.
B. A new kind of keyboard.
C. A problem in receiving something.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. Why did the speaker come to town?
A. To have a meeting. B. To visit David’ s family. C. To take a holiday.
18. When will the speaker leave for Columbus?
A. At 8:20. B. At 8:30. C. At 8:40.
19. Who is Catherine probably?
A. Tim’s daughter. B. Tim’s wife. C. David’s wife.
20. What can we know from the talk?
A. David and Tim used to be workmates.
B. The speaker is talking on the machine.
C. The speaker is going to Italy for holidays the next year.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑c
A
Kite Festivals around the World
Hamamatsu Giant Kite Festival, Japan
The large kites of Japan are rectangular (矩形的），and sometimes as large as 3.5 meters by 3.5 meters! The Hamamatsu Giant Kite Festival started in the 16th century when large kites were flown in celebration of the birth of a baby son to the Lord of Hamamatsu Castle. The audience watches excitedly as the kite fliers use friction (摩擦力) to cut the lines of their matches.
Portsmouth International Kite Festival, UK
This celebration is organized by Portsmouth Oily and the Kite Society of Great Britain. The International Kite Festival is regarded as one of the best, biggest and most popular kite festivals in the world. It has thousands of amazing and colorful kites in the sky and on the ground for visitors to enjoy and appreciate, showing the art of kite flying, kite making tradition around the world and exciting kite flying competitions.
Bali Kite Festival, Indonesia
Hundreds of competing kite teams gather from all over the island to fly their traditional kites. Traditional Balinese kites are as large as up to 4 meters by 10 meters. The kite festival in Bali started off as a seasonal agricultural (农业的） festival to thank God for harvests.
The Zilker Kite Festival, US
The Zilker Kite Festival is the oldest of its kind in the United States. Created in 1929, the Zilker Kite Festival was intended to inspire the creativity of children. The festival is a beloved, family-friendly tradition： activities for all ages, a traditional kite flying competition and show, a fun run and a children’s music concert. There are many competitions held such as Most Unusual Kite, Largest Kite, Smallest Kite, and Strongest Pulling Kite.
21. Where can visitors see all kinds of kites from around the world?
A. In Bali. B. In Zilker. C. In Portsmouth. D. In Hamamatsu.
22. Which kite festival is best for families with children?
A. Bali Kite Festival. B. The Zilker Kite Festival.
C. Hamamatsu Giant Kite Festival. D. Portsmouth International Kite Festival.
23. What do the kite festivals have in common?
A. They include competitions.
B. They are international.
C. They started in ancient limes.
D. They are intended for children.
B
Japan's Momiji Nishiya, 13, made history on Monday. At the Tokyo 2020 Games, she took home the first women’s street skateboarding Olympic gold medal. Standing next to her on the podium (领奖台）was Rayssa Leal, also 13, from Brazil. Japanese skater Funa Nakayania, 16，took bronze.
The women’s skateboarding final was a huge moment for the Games. Some of the Olympic youngest competitors appeared there. Half of the skaters in the final were younger than 18. In Tokyo’s burning heat, they decided to try their best. They managed to fill the mostly empty skatepark with joy as hip-hop music sounded in the background.
After winning gold, Momiji was what she wanted to tell young skaters.“Skateboarding is fun and interesting,” she said. “I hope everyone can give it a try.”
And the young medalist is already offering powerful inspiration for new skaters. Outside of the skateboarding field, 9-year-old Keito Ota and 8-year-old Ayane Nakamura were eagerly waiting to catch sight of the new Japanese medalists. The two friends started skateboarding about a year ago. They arrived at the park wearing Team Japan skateboarding shirts. Every time a bus left the field, they held up pieces of paper that said, “Thank you for your hard work” and “Congratulations on your gold medal.” Keito says he’s adding Momiji to his list of favourite skateboarders. In August, Keilo will enter his first competition at a skateboarding student cup.
Just 13 years and 330 days old at the time of her win, Momiji is Japan’s youngest-ever gold medalist. She is one of the youngest in Olympic history. Thai record, though, goes to American diver (跳水选手）Marjorie Gestring. Gestring took the gold medal at the Berlin 1936 Games at the age of 13 years and 267 days. At age 13 years and 203 days, Leal would have set a new record had she finished first.
24. What can we know about the women’ s street skateboarding at the Tokyo 2020 Gaines?
A. It is included in the Olympic Games for the first time.
B. It produced the first gold medal of the 2020 Olympic Games.
C. It was the first event in which the Japanese won the gold medal.
D. It was the sport whose winner was the youngest in the Olympics.
25. Which of the following might be good for the performance of the athletes?
A. No audience. B. Difficult moves. C. The hot weather. D. The background music.
26. Why does the author mention two boys in paragraph 4?
A. To present a fact. B. To give an example. C. To introduce a topic. D. To make an expectation.
27. Who is the youngest gold medalist in Olympic history?
A. Rayssa Leal. B. Momiji Nishiya. C. Funa Nakayama. D. Marjorie Gestring.
C
NASA's Perseverance rover火星车) has been on Mars since mid-February. Perseverance brought along a small helicopter(直升机）called Ingenuity . On April 19, Ingenuity became the first helicopter to fly on another planet.
That was a big deal because the flying conditions on Mars are completely different from those on Earth. For one thing, the atmosphere(大气）on Mars is about 100 times thinner than that on Earth. But Ingenuity flew very well. In first test it simply lifted off and landed. But soon it was doing more difficult activities.
Ingenuity was Planned as a technology lest, just to see if a helicopter could fly on Mare. But it has done so well that NASA has now decided to use it to help Perseverance. The helicopter will fly along and help check areas for the rover. It’s not clear how long little helicopter will fly. It was only made to run for 30 days, and it could be landing in some dangerous areas where it’s more likely to have an accident.
On April 20, NASA had another Mars first: a machine called MOXIE produced O2 from in — Martian atmosphere. CO2 gas makes up 96% of the atmosphere on Mars, making it bad for humans to breathe, in order for
humans to spend time on Mars, they’ll need to be able to make O2 to breathe. Large amounts of O2 could be used as power for spacecraft (航天器）.
MOXIE is a small machine made to test the technology for making O2 from the Martian atmosphere. In its first test，MOX1E produced enough O2 to allow a person to breathe for about 10 minutes.
28. What makes it difficult for the helicopter to fly on Mars?
A. The strong wind on Mara. B. The thin atmosphere on Mars.
C. The small size of the helicopter. D. The poor condition of the helicopter.
29. What was the helicopter intended for?
A. Taking pictures. B. Carrying supplies,
C. Testing technology. D. Gathering information.
30. What can we learn about MOXIE from the___ .
A. It worked in the Martian environment.
B. It worked better on Mars than on Earth.
C. It was made to run on Mars for 30 days.
D. It produced enough O2 for one to live on Mars.
31.What is the best title for the text?
A. A Helicopter to Mars B. Two Tests on Mars
C. Perseverance Rover D. MOXIE: An O2-Maker
D
Searching online for the answer may get you a better grade on the homework. But it won’t necessarily help you learn. Guessing is a better method. Always first find the answers for yourself. It will help you do better on the exam. If you instead find and copy the correct answer, you’ll be less likely to remember it in the future.
For many years, students improved by answering questions and did best on the exam. But by the late 2010s, many students were doing more poorly on the exam than on the homework leading up to it. They would even ace the very first homework. That was the one that tested them on what they had not yet learned. In 2008 , only around 3 out of 20 students did better on their homework than on the exam. But that grew over time. By 2017 , more than half of the students did this way.
What had changed over those years? Students might blame(责怪）themselves. They’d think “I’m not smart enough,” or “I should have studied more. ”But something else was going on. One big thing was the rise of smart phones. They appeared in 2008 , but were not common. Now almost everyone carries one. So it would be easier today to quickly go online and find the answer to just about my homework question. But students can’t use phones during an exam. And that might explain why they aren’t doing as well on the tests.
Coming up with answers on your own should lead to better learning for you students at any age. If you find and then copy the right answer, you’re taking the easy way out. And that is wasting a good practice chance .It may take a few more minutes to think of an answer on your own, then check to if it’s right. But that’s the way you’ll learn more.
Now that information is easily available to everyone all the time ,it probably doesn't make sense for teachers to expect students to take exams without searching online， Instead , teachers should come up with homework and exam questions that Google can’t easily answer.
32. What is the author’s attitude to finding answers online?
A. Uncaring. B. Mixed. C. Unsupportive. D. Unclear
33. How do students do on their exams and homework now probably?
A. They do worse on homework than on exams.
B. They do their homework as well as their exams.
C. Most of them do better on homework than on exams.
D. Most of them do better on exams than on homework.
34. What does the underlined word “ace” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Succeed in... easily. B. Hand in... on time.
C. Check... by oneself. D. Finish... early.
35. What does the author suggest to teachers?
A. They shouldn’t allow students to use phones. B. They shouldn’t give a closed-book exam.
C. They must cut off the Internet in schools. D. They should give students new questions.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中 有两项为多余选项。
Tips for Trying New Foods
If you’re traveling to another country or even another city and are unfamiliar(不熟悉）with the food there, the following can help you have a good food experience.
Talk to people living there. One of the best ways to discover a new favorite is to talk to the people who live there. Ask your hotel workers or a family there which restaurants they would go to, not just which they would recommend (推荐). 36
Read reviews on the Internet. 37 Mobile apps allow customers of restaurants to upload reviews even before they have paid the check. This can be a useful tool for you if you are heading out to eat in some places you have never visited before.
38 Thanks to sites like Instagram and Pinterest, it’ s never been easier to find new dishes. Online search is a great way to find actual dishes. Blogs and websites are of course another great way to find unusual dishes.
Be brave to try with new ingredients(配料).Don’t be afraid of unfamiliar ingredients. 39 One way is to choose a dish you are familiar with that has a new ingredient. For example, if you love pizza but have never tried goat cheese, choosing it as a topping can allow you to try a new ingredient without eating a lot of it.
40 Sometimes you just have to let down your guard and try something that you think you might not like. A good way is to always try everything, just like you encourage children to do when they first start eating and trying new things. You may be surprised how many things you enjoy when trying different food.
A. Just go for it.
B. There are a lot of ways to try them.
C. Look at as many travel guides as possible.
D. Seek out new recipes (食谱）on social media.
E. Few things travel faster than word of mouth online.
F. Generally, those are where they think tourists want to go.
G. New foods can be found as close as just a few towns away.
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I moved to a new neighborhood in the fifth grade, it was a hard change for me. To make it 41 , my brother and I had to change our school halfway through the school year, which meant our classmates had already formed their 42 and groups. It was difficult to 43.
One day my brother and I were playing outside our house when a boy passed by on an orange 44 .He looked kind, and he 45 to us. We stepped out of his 46 but none of us spoke to each other. We didn’t think we would 47 him again but we met him at school the next day. We found he was one grade below me. It meant a lot that he stopped to say 48 to us—No one from our new school had really made a( n) 49 to make friends with us, and we were 50 and didn’ t know how to reach out.
Our new friend tried to 51 us, asking us to go on bike rides around the neighborhood. We _52_started meeting other kids and realized some would go to our school. When I went off to middle school the following year, I remembered how 53 I felt not knowing anyone. I 54 to look for the quiet and shy kids in my classes. Our new friend had taught us how to show 55 to a new kid. Now my brother and I wanted to 56 other people.
We were 57 with the boy on the orange bike for years, though he moved when I went to middle school. He taught me to believe in myself and my 58 to make new friends. It was just a matter(事情）of 59 To this day, whenever I see a(n) 60 bike, I smile.
41. A. worse B. convenient C. different D. easier
42. A. feelings B. schedules C. friendships D. aims
43. A. take up B. break in C. turn over D. get off
44. A. truck B. bike C. skateboard D. bus
45. A. spoke B. shouted C. rushed D. nodded
46. A. sight B. area C. case D. way
47. A. need B. defeat C. see D. remind
48. A. goodbye B. yes C. hello D. thanks
49. A. difference B. effort C. deal D. mistake
50. A. shy B. active C. friendly D. proud
51. A. include B. overtake C. protect D. consider
52. A. carefully B. stressfully C. hardly D. slowly
53. A. dangerous B. uncomfortable C. relaxed D. responsible
54. A. feared B. regretted C. decided D. refused
55. A. courage B. beauty C. trust D. kindness
56. A. greet B. help C. surprise D. challenge
57. A. neighbors B. classmates C. friends D. families
58. A. competence B. belief C. dream D. target
59. A. communication B. pressure C. lesson D. cost
60. A. expensive B. clean C. new D. bright
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
Free Comic(漫画）Book Day
August 14 , 2021 was Free Comic Book Day (FCBD). Comic book 61 (lover) cheered up. They could walk into one of the more than 2,300 bookstores and get a copy, or two, of the 50 comic books 62 (special)published (出版）for the event for free! The yearly celebration usually lakes place on 63 first Saturday in May. However, this year it 64 (put) off to August because of the COVIO-19 pandemic. "This year’s line-up of titles has something for every kind of comic fan,” said FCRD spokesperson Ashton Greenwood.
Having just celebrated 65 (it) 20th year, the worldwide event was made by Joe Field, a comic book seller 66 came up with the idea in 2002 after noticing the popularity of Ben & Jerry’ s Free Cone(甜筒）Day. Field thought giving away comic books would introduce both young 67 old readers to a new world-the 68. (wonder) world of comic books. He suggested the idea to sellers and publishers, and FCBD came into being, 69 (make) the event even more meaningful, publishers began using special titles for the event, A visit 70 a comic bookstore may be well worth the lime, even if the free titles do not interest you. Most stores will discount(打折）all comic books on the fun day. If you have missed this year, don’ t forget to mark your calendars and get some free and discounted comics next year.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文.请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改，
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧ ),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线（划掉。
修改:在错的同下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My younger sister go to school by herself. Lived far from the school, she has to catch the early bus every day. One day, she had just arrived in the bus slop when she realized she had forgotten lo wear a mask. She ran to a nearby shop and bought one. As she returned hurried to the bus stop, the bus had left! Worried about late for school, she began to cry. A stranger asked how she was crying. Then he showed to her an App on his phone, and told him the next bus would arrive in 5 minutes. Luckily, she is just in time for her first class. She was very grateful to the man and hoped to help other in the future.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分）
假定你是李华，你于10月20日乘坐美国航空公司的UA850航班从北京抵达美国芝加哥（Chicago),到 达后发现电脑包落在飞机上了。请给航空公司写一封邮件说明情况并寻求帮助。内容包括：
1.个人信息和行程信息：
2.电脑包外部特征及其内容；
3．你的联系方式。
注意: 1.词数100左右;
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir/Madam,

Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
1-5 ACBBA 6-10 AACCB 11-15 ABBCB 16-20 CABCB
21-25 CBAAD 31-35 BCCAD 41-45 ACBBD 51-55 ADBCD
26-30BDBCA 36-40FEDBA 46-50 DCCBA 56-60 BCAAD
61.答案 lovers
命题透析:考查名词复教
思路点拨：lover在此表示“爱好者”，为可数名词。且此处没有范围限制，因此要填所给词的复数形式。
62. 答案 specially
命题透析:考查词性转换
思路点拨:此处应用副词修饰动词
63. 答案the
命题透析:考查冠词。
思路点拨:序数同前加定冠词the表示“第几”
64. 答案 was put
命题透析:考查动词时态和语态
思路点拨:根据语境,此处动作发生在过去，故应用一般过去时,且主语it与put off之间为被动关系.故用被 动语态。
65. 答案its
66. 答案 who/that
67. 答案and
命题透析:考查连词
思路点拨:both…and.……两者都”。
68. 答案 wonderful
命题透析:考查词性转换。
思路点拨:此处用形容词修饰名词world,
69. 答案 To make
命题透析：考查非谓语动词
思路点拨：此处表示:为了让这次活动更有意义，出版商幵始为这次活动制作独特的标题，用动词不定式表目的。
70.答案to
命题透析:考查介词
思路点拨:a visit to sp.“参观某地”.
短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）
My younger sister go to school by herself. Lived far from the school, she has to catch the early bus every goes Living
day. One day, she had just arrived in the bus stop when she realized she had forgotten to wear a mask. She ran to a
at
nearby shop and bought one. As she returned hurried to the bus stop, the bus had left! Worried about ∧ late for
hurriedly being
school, she began to cry . A stranger asked how he was crying. Then he showed to her an App on his phone , and
why
told him the next bus would arrive in 5 minutes. Luckily, she is just in time for her first class. She was very
her was
grateful to the man and hoped to help other in the future,
others
书面表达（满分25分）
One possible version；
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am Li Hua, a passenger who took your Flight UA850 from Beijing to Chicago on October 20th. Accidentally, f left my computer bag on the plane. So I’m writing for some help.
It was three days after I got home that I found mv computer bag was left on the plane. The computer bag is a black cloth one, with a picture of a panda on one of its sides and a white Dell computer in it. It’ s so important to me that I can’ t afford to lose it. I wonder if you could do me a favor to find it back? Should more information be needed, you can reach me at 10012345789.
Looking forward to your early reply.