2021届高考英语复习之真题阅读词块与阅读练习（五十二）学案

这是一份2021届高考英语复习之真题阅读词块与阅读练习（五十二）学案，共12页。

一：真题试做
The prblem f rbcalls has gtten s bad that many peple nw refuse t pick up calls frm numbers they dn’t knw. By next year, half f the calls we receive will be scams（欺诈）. We are finally waking up t the severity f the prblem by supprting and develping a grup f tls, apps and appraches intended t prevent scammers frm getting thrugh. Unfrtunately, it’s t little, t late. By the time these ＂slutins"（解决方案）becme widely available, scammers will have mved nt cleverer means. In the near future, it’s nt just ging t be the number yu see n yur screen that will be in dubt. Sn yu will als questin whether the vice yu’re hearing is actually real.
That’s because there are a number f pwerful vice manipulatin ( 处理 ) and autmatin technlgies that are abut t becme widely available fr anyne t use. At this year’s I/O Cnference, a cmpany shwed a new vice technlgy able t prduce such a cnvincing human-sunding vice that it was able t speak t a receptinist and bk a reservatin withut detectin.
These develpments are likely t make ur current prblems with rbcalls much wrse. The reasn that rbcalls are a headache has less t d with amunt than precisin. A decade f data breaches（数据侵入）f persnal infrmatin has led t a situatin where scammers can easily learn yur mther’s name, and far mre. Armed with this knwledge, they’re able t carry ut individually targeted campaigns t cheat peple. This means, fr example, that a scammer culd call yu frm what lks t be a familiar number and talk t yu using a vice that sunds exactly like yur bank teller’s, tricking yu int "cnfirming" yur address, mther’s name, and card number. Scammers fllw mney, s cmpanies will be the wrst hit. A lt f business is still dne ver the phne, and much f it is based n trust and existing relatinships. Vice manipulatin technlgies may weaken that gradually.
We need t deal with the insecure nature f ur telecm netwrks. Phne carriers and cnsumers need t wrk tgether t find ways f determining and cmmunicating what is real. That might mean either develping a unifrm way t mark vides and images, shwing when and wh they were made by, r abandning phne calls altgether and mving twards data-based cmmunicatins — using apps like FaceTime r WhatsApp, which can be tied t yur identity.
Credibility is hard t earn but easy t lse, and the prblem is nly ging t get harder frm here n ut.
38. Hw des the authr feel abut the slutins t prblem f rbcalls?
A. Panicked. B. Cnfused. C. Embarrassed. D. Disappinted.
39. Taking advantage f the new technlgies, scammers can ___________.
A. aim at victims precisely B. damage databases easily
C. start campaigns rapidly D. spread infrmatin widely
40. What des the passage imply?
A. Hnesty is the best plicy.
B. Technlgies can be duble-edged.
C. There are mre slutins than prblems.
D. Credibility hlds the key t develpment.
41. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Where the Prblem f Rbcalls Is Rted
B. Wh Is t Blame fr the Prblem f Rbcalls
C. Why Rbcalls Are Abut t Get Mre Dangerus
D. Hw Rbcalls Are Affecting the Wrld f Technlgy
参考答案：DABC
二：词块梳理
1：refuse
英[rɪˈfjuːz , ˈrefjuːs] 美[rɪˈfjuːz , ˈrefjuːs]
v. 拒绝；回绝
n. 垃圾，废弃物
变形
过去分词：refused
现在分词：refusing
过去式：refused
第三人称单数：refuses
双语例句
1.His sense f decency and fair play made him refuse the ffer.
他的正直感和公平竞争意识使他拒绝了这一提议.
2.Please accept my aplgies at having t refuse.
不能奉约,谨致歉意.
3.There are plenty f fish in the river, and gd baits n my line, but the fish are getting clever and refuse t rise t the bait tday.
河里的鱼很多, 我钓线上的鱼饵也蛮好, 可这些鱼越来越狡猾,今天就是不上钩.
2：receive
英[rɪˈsiːv] 美[rɪˈsiːv]
v. 收到，得到；承受；对…作出反应；收听/看；接待；购买；接/发球
变形
过去分词：received
现在分词：receiving
过去式：received
第三人称单数：receives
双语例句
1.Then he smiled and tld me I wuld receive an extra ￡100 a year!
后来他笑了,并且告诉我说,我将一年收到一百英镑的额外收入!
2.The managing directr agreed t receive a deputatin frm the factry.
总经理同意接见工厂派来的代表团.
3.He went t the dr t receive his visitrs.
他到门口去迎接客人.
3：scam
英[skæm] 美[skæm]
n. 骗局；诡计；诓骗；故事
变形
复数：scams
双语例句
1.There have already been reprts f scam text messages calling fr dnatins t help survivrs.
已经有报道说,有诈骗短信要求捐赠去帮助幸存者.
2.B: She gt invlved in a scam and all her mney was taken.
她卷入一场诈欺案,所有的钱都被骗走了.
3.Sme senirs are gullible, trusting scam artists nly t ften.
有些老人的轻信, 信任诈骗者往往只.
4：severity
英[sɪ'verəti] 美[sɪ'verəti]
n. 严重；严格；严谨；严厉的对待
变形
形容词：severe
副词：severely
复数：severities
双语例句
1.The severity f the decree seemed deadly t Tess.
这种命令里的严厉意味,叫苔丝听来,真是万箭钻心.
2.Thse wh disbey will be punished with severity.
违者严惩不怠.
3.The cld has decreased in severity.
寒意渐退.
5：intend
英[ɪnˈtend] 美[ɪnˈtend]
v. 打算，计划；想要；意指
变形
过去分词：intended
现在分词：intending
过去式：intended
第三人称单数：intends
双语例句
1.He seems t intend mischief.
看来他想捣蛋.
2.I intend t amrtize the ttal cst f the car ver three years.
我打算用三年时间分期偿还汽车的所有费用.
3.When my ship cmes in I intend t take a year's hliday traveling arund the wrld.
有朝一日我有钱时,我要休假一年,周游世界.
6：dubt
英[daʊt] 美[daʊt]
n. 怀疑
v. 不能肯定；怀疑；不相信
变形
过去分词：dubted
现在分词：dubting
过去式：dubted
复数：dubts
第三人称单数：dubts
双语例句
1.The wrds hardly permit dubt.
这些话不容置疑.
2.There is n dubt whatever abut it.
关于这一点,没有任何疑问.
3.I dubt whether [ if ] he is at hme.
我看他不一定在家.
7：pwerful
英[ˈpaʊəfl] 美[ˈpaʊərfl]
adj. 有权力的；强有力的；强壮的；效力大的；大功率的；浓的；响亮的；极具感染力的
双语例句
1.The pwerful lrds were guilty f grinding the villagers under their heels.
那些大领主的罪过是以权势欺压村民.
2.Electric current is ften pwerful enugh t kill a man.
电流常强得足以致命.
3.An enrmusly pwerful fleet was cncentrated at Pearl Harbur.
一支极其强大的舰队集结在珍珠港.
8：cnvincing
英[kənˈvɪnsɪŋ] 美[kənˈvɪnsɪŋ]
adj. 令人信服的，有说服力的
v. 使相信；说服（cnvince的现在分词）
变形
副词：cnvincingly
双语例句
1.D yu have any tips fr successfully cnvincing rganizatins t adpt persnas int their design prcess?
您怎样说服那些组织机构将用户角色设计运用到设计工作中来 呢 ?
2.His stry is by n means cnvincing.
他讲的话丝毫不足令人相信.
3.The effect was a remarkably cnvincing prtrait f a critter walking acrss rugged terrain.
结果就得到一个生物走过崎岖地带的非常可信的图像.
9：receptinist
英[rɪˈsepʃənɪst] 美[rɪˈsepʃənɪst]
n. 接待员
变形
复数：receptinists
双语例句
1.The receptinist was a real matchmaker.
接待员真的是一个媒人.
2.Receptinist: Yes, we d ． What kind f credit cards d yu have?
前台人员: 可以, 您用哪种信用卡?
3.She had been a receptinist befre she became a actress.
她成为演员以前是个接待员.
10：reservatin
英[ˌrezəˈveɪʃn] 美[ˌrezərˈveɪʃn]
n. 预订；保留意见；保留地
变形
复数：reservatins
双语例句
1.Thank yu . Culd yu make a htel reservatin fr me, please?
谢谢你,可否请你帮我做个预定.
2.Objective T discuss the reservatin and using f rbital septum fat in lwer puches taxis peratin.
目的:探讨下睑袋整复术中眶隔脂肪的合理保留与利用对术后形态的影响.
3.I hereby authrized use f neself credit card t guarantee the reservatin with Cinese Htel.
以上所有订房是否预定将由本人以信用卡担保.
11：detectin
英[dɪˈtekʃn] 美[dɪˈtekʃn]
n. 察觉；侦破；探测；发现
变形
复数：detectins
双语例句
1.British trucks have a small cam detectin radius.
英军卡车获得小范围的反伪装能力.
2.This methd can detect mre Trjan hrse's intrusins than general security detectin sftware.
该方法可以检测出当前常规安全检测工具不能发现的系统恶意程序的入侵行为.
3.High precisin detectin in vltage and current.
高精度的电压、电流测量.
12：precisin
英[prɪˈsɪʒn] 美[prɪˈsɪʒn]
n. 精确度，准确（性）；[语]精确
双语例句
1.She desn't express her thughts with precisin, s peple ften misunderstand what she says.
她 总 不能准确地表达她的思想, 所以别人常常误解她说的话.
2.New prduct enhanced the precisin f the instrument, stability, usability and security in the rund.
新产物周全进步了仪器的精度 、 不乱度 、 可用性及安好性.
3.High precisin detectin in vltage and current.
高精度的电压、电流测量.
13：cnfirm
英[kənˈfɜːm] 美[kənˈfɜːrm]
v. 证实，确认；使感觉更强烈；使确信；批准；受坚信礼；使坚定
变形
过去分词：cnfirmed
现在分词：cnfirming
过去式：cnfirmed
第三人称单数：cnfirms
双语例句
1.Cnfirm with Grup Leader and SPE Engineer the cncept design and detail executin f his wrk.
和主管以及SPE工程师一起确认方案及其详细施工.
2.I'll cnfirm the dress cde fr the party tmrrw. I dn't want t be underdressed.
我明天会确认派对的服装规定;我可不想穿著不得体.
3.The full Senate is expected t cnfirm Mr. Geithner, 47 as Treasury secretary n Mnday.
参议院有望于周一批准47岁的盖特纳担任财长.
14：cnsumer
英[kənˈsjuːmə(r)] 美[kənˈsuːmər]
n. 消费者；顾客，客户
变形
复数：cnsumers
双语例句
1.In a cnsumer taste test, Cke went up against Pepsi.
在一次消费者品尝测验中, 可口可乐与百事可乐交锋了.
2.The gvernment instituted a cnsumer prtectin agency.
政府设立了一个消费者保护机构.
3.Cnsumer spending grew unchecked.
群众消费不受抑制地增长.
15：abandn
英[əˈbændən] 美[əˈbændən]
v. 抛弃，舍弃；中止，放弃；放纵
n. 放任，放纵
变形
过去分词：abandned
现在分词：abandning
过去式：abandned
第三人称单数：abandns
双语例句
1.What des the abandn ship alarm signal sund like?
如何描述弃船员讯号的响声?
2.They appealed t him t abandn the idea.
他们请求他放弃这个想法.
3.Abandn harsh wrds, and speak pleasantly instead.
不讲粗话, 说话和气.
三：阅读训练
Live at Leeds Festival, the United Kingdm
A weekend f indie music taking ver Leeds fr ne day in May,Metrnmy, Sunara Karma and Tm Grennan will headline, but there’s a fcus n the city’s newer bands, with the festival aiming t bring new artists int the sptlight. Events take place acrss the city, with wristbands giving yu access t all the places. And t g t this festival, yu need t be ver 14 years ld.
Time: 4 May, 2019
Midnight Sun Film Festival, Finland
Almst a hundred miles nrth f the Arctic Circle,Sdankyla is where Finnish film-directr brthers Aki and Mika Kaurismaki rck up every summer fr their Midnight Sun Film Festival, a five-day-and-night celebratin f new cinema. A mix f silent films, cntemprary Finnish nes, recent festival hits and bx-ffice classics are screened arund the clck.
Time:12—16 June, 2019
Fuji Rck Festival, Japan
The first-ever Fuji Rck Festival was held at the bttm f Munt Fuji back in 1997 and has brught in music and rck fans frm all ver the wrld. The festival is nw held in the Naeba Ski Resrt and is celebrating its 20th anniversary this year. The artists wh perfrm aren’t all rckers. Yur wristband has t be checked at the entrance. We ffer facilities t children, but they can’t be left unaccmpanied.
Time:26—28 July, 2019
The White Nights Festival, St. Petersburg, Russia
The White Nights Festival is held at the city’s famus Marinsky Theatre and shws sme f the wrld’s best pera and ballet. It’s the best time t visit St. Petersburg because it’s held during the magical summer perid when there’s almst 24 hurs f sunlight a day.
Time: 23 May—2 June, 2019
1.Which festival lasts the lngest time?
A.Live at Leeds Festival.
B.Midnight Sun Film Festival.
C.Fuji Rck Festival.
D.The White Nights Festival.
2.Where will yu enjy a 24-hur mvie activity?
A.In Leeds, the United Kingdm.
B.In Sdankyla, Finland.
C.In the Naeba Ski Resrt, Japan.
D.In St. Petersburg, Russia.
3.What d Live at Leeds Festival and Fuji Rck Festival have in cmmn?
A.They are f the same music style.
B.They fcus n new artists.
C.They require entrance wristbands.
D.They have age limits.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为应用文,介绍了四个艺术类节日,包括英国的利兹音乐节现场直播、芬兰的午夜太阳电影节、日本的富士摇滚音乐节以及俄罗斯的白夜节。
1.D 细节理解题。根据四个节日介绍的时间可知,持续时间最长的是俄罗斯圣彼得堡的白夜节,从5月23日持续到6月2日,故D项正确。
2.B 细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句“ five-day-and-night celebratin f new cinema.”,并结合该部分其他内容可知,在芬兰的Sdankyla这个地方你能享受一个24小时的电影活动,故B项正确。
3.C 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Events take place acrss the city, with wristbands giving yu access t all the places.”可知,英国的利兹音乐节现场直播入场需要腕带;根据第三段第四句“Yur wristband has t be checked at the entrance.”可知,参加富士摇滚音乐节要在入口处检查腕带。据此可知,这两个节日的共同之处是观众需要入场的腕带,故C项正确。目录
内容
第一部分
高考真题试做
第二部分
真题词块解析
第三部分
模拟题训练