2022届高考英语高频阅读词组+练习（三十五）

这是一份2022届高考英语高频阅读词组+练习（三十五），共6页。
2022届高考英语高频阅读词组+练习（三十五）一：词组梳理1．把A和B相结合 combine A with B 把A和B做比较 compare A with B2．把A比作B compare A to B3．. 向某人抱怨 complain to sb about/of sth4．. How come?=Why? 苏醒 come to(oneself)5．偶遇 come across=run into=meet with=meet…by chance6．. 对..作出评论 make comments on sth7．. 通过..与某人交流 communicate with sb by sth8．. 由..组成 be composed of= be made up of= consist of9．. 得出结论 arrive at/come to the conclusion10．. 只要 on condition that=as long as11．. 对..有信心 have confidence in=be confident of12．. 向某人祝贺某事 congratulate sb on sth13．. 把..看作 consider sb to be=consider sb as 考虑做某事 consider doing sth14．. 和某人接触 contact sb=make contact with sb15．. 某人方便的话 It is convenient to sb to do sth16．.生活费 the cost of living 不惜一切代价 at all costs17．什么使某人付出什么代价 sht cost sb sth18．某人付钱买什么 sb pay money/time to do sth19．花费某人去 It takes sb some money/time to do sth20．在..过程中 in/during the course of21．in the course of 在…过程中,在…期间 22．in the end 最后 23．in the event of 万一发生24．in the form of 以┄形状,以┄形式25．in the light of 鉴于,由于26．in the process of 在┄的过程中27．in time 后来渐渐,终于 28．in turn 依次地,反过来29．in vain 徒劳 30．in whole 整个地 31．infuse…into 注入 32．insist on 坚持,一定要 33．instead of 代替 34．interest in 对…的兴趣 35．irrespective of 不顾的,不考虑的36．isolate…from 使...与...隔离;使孤立 37．it used to be 过去的情况是……38．join in 参加(某种活动)39．lay emphasis on 强调40．lay/put blame on 责怪,归咎于二：习题训练（A）  Coffee chains create a lot of waste, from disposable take-away cups to the used grounds that are sent to landfills. Starbucks has started to try recyclable alternatives to the disposable cups. Bui the used coffee is often unnoted.The world drinks around 2 billion cups of coffee a day, producing 6 million tons of used grounds every year. When they go to landfills, the grounds release greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, contributing to global warming.UK Bio-bean has found a way to turn that waste into a valuable resource. At Bio-bean, used coffee grounds are processed to remove paper cups or plastic bags, and then passed through a dryer and a further screening process. They are finally processed into the fuel. Coffee Log."Coffee is highly calorific and lends itself to being a really fantastic fuel," says May. director of Bio-bean. "They burn about 20% hotter and 20% longer than wood logs do."While these fuels release greenhouse gases when burned, if they replace other carbon-based fuels. Bio-bean estimates that the recycling process reduces emissions （排放）by 80% compared with sending the grounds to landfills.Founded in 2013 Bio-bean grew rapidly,  launching coffee collection services across the UK and building the world's first coffee recycling factory only two years later. In 2016 they launched their first product,  Coffee Log, and are now ready to launch their first natural flavouring ingredient into the food and drink industry.“We've really managed to succeed with our innovation because we've managed to get to scale. What started as a good idea is today the UK's largest recycler of coffee grounds. We are turning 7,000 tons of those grounds per year into the fuel," says George May. "Despite being delayed by the COVID-19, we plan to expand our operation into northwestern Europe within the next five years."1．What do the first two paragraphs suggest?A．It’s necessary to limit coffee consumption.B．Drinking coffee is popular around the world.C．Measures should be taken to recycle coffee waste.D．Coffee grounds are the main cause of global warming.2．What is the Bio-bean's Coffee Log?A．A solid fuel. B．A natural food.C．A cup of hot coffee. D．A tree trunk.3．What do we know about Bio-bean?A．It is a high-tech company with a long history.B．It is a promising recycler of coffee grounds.C．It is started to produce coffee and fuels.D．Il's developing faster than Starbucks.4．What does the underlined phrase "get to scale" in the last paragraph mean?A．Give accurate measurement. B．Cover a wide range.C．Do mass production. D．Classify different grades.（B）Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese   1  (dish) is seen as especially troublesome. Many westerners   2   come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap   3   can be to eat out. I still remember   4   (visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years and I   5  (shock) when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.  While regularly eating out seems to   6  (become) common for many young people in recent years, it’s not without a cost. The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be   7  (afford) but doing this most days adds up. There could be an even   8   (high) cost on your health. Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in   9  (weigh) problems.If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home __10__ dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. Cooking food can be fun. You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket.答案及解析A【答案】CABC【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了英国的Bio-bean 公司回收咖啡渣垃圾，将其开发成咖啡原木燃料，达到了规模化量产，保护了环境。1．推理判断题。文中第一段首句Coffee chains create a lot of waste, from disposable take-away cups to the used grounds that are sent to landfills（咖啡连锁店产生了大量的废物，从一次性的外卖杯子到被送到垃圾填埋场的咖啡渣），以及第二段When they go to landfills, the grounds release greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, contributing to global warming（当咖啡渣进入垃圾填埋场时，会向大气中释放温室气体，导致全球变暖）可知，前两个自然段中，咖啡垃圾导致的污染以及全球变暖问题已经到了刻不容缓的地步，必须要采取措施来解决这个问题。C选项（Measures should be taken to recycle coffee waste采取措施回收咖啡废料）符合以上推测，故选C项。2．细节理解题。由文中第三段最后一句They are finally processed into the fuel.Coffee Log（它们最终被加工成燃料，咖啡原木），以及第四段首句Coffee is highly calorific and lends itself to being a really fantastic fuel（咖啡的热量很高，它本身就是一种非常棒的燃料）可知，在咖啡本身就是燃料，biobean公司将咖啡渣加工成类似于原木的燃料，因此，咖啡原木是一种固体燃料，A选项A solid fuel（一种固体燃料）符合题意，故选A项。3．推理判断题。文中第六段Founded in 2013 Bio-bean grew rapidly,  launching coffee collection services across the UK and building the world's first coffee recycling factory only two years later.（Bio bean成立于2013年，发展迅速，在英国各地推出咖啡收集服务，仅两年后就建成了世界上第一家咖啡回收工厂）以及文中最后一段What started as a good idea is today the UK's largest recycler of coffee grounds(一开始是个好主意，如今是英国最大的咖啡渣回收商)可知，Bio-bean公司是近几年才成立，是世界第一家咖啡渣回收工厂，而且已经发展成英国最大的咖啡渣回收商。 由此判断出它是一个充满前景的咖啡渣回收商，故选B项。4．词句猜测题。最后一段We've really managed to succeed with our innovation because we've managed to get to scale. What started as a good idea is today the UK's largest recycler of coffee grounds.We are turning 7,000 tons of those grounds per year into the fuel（我们的创新真的成功了，因为我们成功地get to scale。一开始是个好想法，如今是英国最大的咖啡渣回收商。我们每年要把七千吨这些残渣变成燃料）可知，由此判断出，我们的创新真的成功了，达到了规模化生产，C选项Do mass production（大规模生产）符合题意，故选C项。 B【文章大意】作者描述了人们喜欢在外面吃饭的现象，分析了其对身体和花费的不良影响，建议我们在家做饭。1. dishes 【解析】考查名词。此处指中国菜，表示泛指应该用名词复数，故填dishes。2. who/that   【解析】考查关系代词。句中包含定语从句，先行词是westerners指人，在定语从句中做主语，用关系代词who/that引导，故填who/that。3. it  【解析】考查it用法。句子为感叹句，正常语序应该是it can be cheap to eat out.其中不定式to eat out是真正主语，用it 是形式主语。故填it。4.visiting  【解析】考查动词形式。此处指我记得去拜访一个在这里住了五年的朋友，表示记得做过某事用remember doing sth.， 故填visiting。5. was shocked. 【解析】考查形容词。此处表示我感到很震惊。shock的主语是I,用形容词和系动词组成系表结构，表示过去发生的事，系动词用过去式。故填was shocked。6. have become 【解析】考查动词时态。根据时间状语in recent years可知用现在完成时，seems to后用动词原形，故填have become。7. affordable 【解析】考查形容词。此处表示一周一两次外出吃饭是负担得起的，系动词be后用形容词作表语，表示“负担得起的”故填affordable。8. higher 【解析】考查形容词比较级。此处修饰名词cost用形容词，由even表示程度修饰比较级，故填higher。9.weight 【解析】考查名词。此处指体重问题，用名词修饰problems，故填weight。10.for 【解析】考查介词。表示去母亲家去吃饭，表示目的用介词for，故填for。