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2021-2022学年辽宁省葫芦岛市普通高中高一上学期期末学业质量监测英语试题含解析
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这是一份2021-2022学年辽宁省葫芦岛市普通高中高一上学期期末学业质量监测英语试题含解析，共26页。试卷主要包含了本考试分设试卷和答题纸等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年辽宁省葫芦岛市普通高中高一上学期期末学业质量监测英语试题
考生注意：
1．试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2．本考试分设试卷和答题纸。试卷包括I卷和Ⅱ卷两部分。
3.答题前，务必在答题纸上按要求填写信息，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上。答案必须涂或写在答题纸上，在试卷上作答一律不得分。I卷部分的作答必须涂在答题纸. 相应的区域，II卷部分的作答必须写在答题纸上与试卷题号对应的位置。
第I卷（三部分，共95分）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后.你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关 小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Wharfs the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student C. Brother and sister ?
2. Where will the woman go?.
A. To the shop. B. To the country C. To Alice's home.
3, How many meals does the woman have per day?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.，
4. When will the woman pick up the man?
A. At 10:35. B. At 11.00. C. At 11:15.
5. What does the man mean?-
A. He cannot play football now.
B. He doesn’t want to get injured.
C, He doesn't like playing football.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Who might the man be?
A. A waiter. B. An actor. C. A reporter.
7. How does the woman's family celebrate the Spring Festival?.
A. They eat dumplings. B. They go skating. C. They hold a great party.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题.
8. How did the man learn about the restaurant?
A, From his friends. B. From the local paper, C. From a movie.
9. What does the woman think of the price?
A. Reasonable. B. Too high. C. A bit low.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. When will the basketball competition end?
A. On October 11th. B. On October 17th. C. On October 20th.
11. Where will the basketball competition be held?
A. In the school. B. On the city's square. C. In the city's stadium：
12. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The girl will enjoy the game as an audience.
B. The speakers often have basketball competitions.
C. The boys' competition will be held in the afternoon.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Which part of the man's body feel a little tired?
A. His feet. B. His hands. C. His arms.
14. What's the weather like?
A. Cool. B. Warm. C. Hot
15. Where will the man go?
A. To his home. B. To the bar. C. To the office.
16. How many times has the man played bowling?
A. Five to ten times. B. Ten to fifteen times. C. Fifteen to twenty times.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker talking about?
A. School life. B. Ways to live a modem life. C. The importance of exercise.
18. How do many people go to work today?
A. By bicycle. B. By car. C. On foot.
19. How should people start exercising?
A. Quickly. B. Slowly. C. Much.
20. How do you feel if you do exercise with others according to the text?
A. Boring. B. Curious. C. Interesting.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
A
Four Family-friendly Autumn Walks in the UK
With the coming of autumn, we have decided to make a list of autumn walks for you and the whole family. These places will include historic buildings, wonderful scenery and wildlife for all to enjoy.
Formby Nature Reserve, Liverpool
Formby is a coastal town just north of Liverpool and is luckily one of the few places in Britain where there are a large number of red squirrels（松鼠）. Children will love the excitement of getting to see these cute animals. The paths are well protected, meaning they are fit for pushchairs. And dogs are allowed, too.
Hadrian's Wall, Newcastle
The 73-mile-long Hadrian's Wall was completed by the Romans in 128 AD after 6 years' building. Autumn walks along Hadrian's Wall are an excellent way to educate children on the history of the British Isles and really get up close to the styles of Roman buildings rather than just see it in a textbook!
Lyme Park, Peak District
Not only is Lyme Park home to many trees, it is also home to a group of medieval（中世纪的）red deer and a huge Edwardian country manor（庄园）. This Peak District walk is quite fit for families, and along the way are playgrounds and tree houses, making sure that the little ones that you are with will never feel bored.
Lakeside Walk at Stowe, Buckinghamshire
This place is on the outskirts of London and provides people with perfect chances to escape from the busy city lifestyle. The flat and wide path around the river makes it more than fit for pushchairs or wheelchairs. This walk is short in length, meaning it is a great way to introduce any young one to walking as a hobby. The walk is great all year round.
1. Kids can learn about the buildings of ancient Rome from ________.
A. a walk in Lyme Park B. a walk along Hadrian's Wall
C. a walk by the lakeside at Stowe D. a walk in Formby Nature Reserve
2. What do Formby Nature Reserve and Lyme Park have in common?
A. They have old manors. B. They allow pet dogs in.
C. They have cute animals. D. They provide play areas for kids.
3. What is special about the Lakeside Walk at Stowe?
A. It is good for a quiet and relaxed stay. B. It is quite fit for long-walk lovers.
C. It is a bit difficult for wheelchairs. D. It is especially pleasant in autumn.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个在英国秋天适合家庭散步的地点。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hadrian's Wall, Newcastle中“Autumn walks along Hadrian's Wall are an excellent way to educate children on the history of the British Isles and really get up close to the styles of Roman buildings rather than just see it in a textbook! ”（沿着哈德良墙的秋季徒步旅行是教育孩子们了解不列颠群岛历史的绝佳方式，可以真正近距离地了解罗马建筑的风格，而不仅仅是在教科书中看到它！这也是一个很好的方法。）可知孩子们可以从哈德良墙散步了解古罗马的建筑。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Formby Nature Reserve, Liverpool中“Children will love the excitement of getting to see these cute animals. The paths are well protected, meaning they are fit for pushchairs. And dogs are allowed, too.”（孩子们会喜欢看到这些可爱的动物的兴奋之情。小路有很好的保护，这意味着它们适合婴儿车通行。狗也是可以的。）以及Lyme Park, Peak District中“Not only is Lyme Park home to many trees, it is also home to a group of medieval（中世纪的）red deer and a huge Edwardian country manor（庄园）.”（莱姆公园不仅有许多树木，而且还有一群中世纪的红鹿和一个巨大的爱德华时代的乡村庄园）可知，福尔姆比自然保护区和莱姆公园的共同点是都有可爱的小动物。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Lakeside Walk at Stowe, Buckinghamshire中“This place is on the outskirts of London and provides people with perfect chances to escape from the busy city lifestyle.”（这个地方位于伦敦的郊区，为人们提供了逃离繁忙的城市生活方式的完美机会。）可知，在斯托湖边散步的特别之处是这里是一个适合安静休息的地方。故选A项。
B
You might feel burned out after solving a difficult math problem or studying for a whole day. Are our brains really “burning” when we spend a lot of time thinking? In fact, our brains never stop burning calories, even if we aren't thinking about anything.
Our brains are powered by glucose, a kind of sugar that can be found in carbohydrates (碳水化合物) like rice and noodles. The glucose goes to the brain through the bloodstream. It powers the neurons (神经元) in our brains. Since our brain never really rests, it is burning energy in the form of glucose all the time. Even when we sleep, our brain needs energy to keep our body's basic functions (功能) working. These include breathing, digesting, and keeping the body warm.
The brain uses up 20 to 25 percent of the body’s total energy. That’s 350 calories per day for woman and 450 for man. When you are five or six years old, your brain uses up to 60 percent of the body's energy, according to Live Science.
When we are thinking hard, the brain bums more calories . In one experiment, researchers found that people who worked on a hard task on a computer ate around 200 more calories than those who were resting. That explains why you feel hungry and eat more after taking exams or studying for a long time.
4. Our brains get energy from ________.
A. glucose B. calories C. neurons D. resting
5. How many calories does an average man burn in a day?
A. Around 20 to 25. B. Around 350 to 450.
C. Around 580 to 750. D. Around 1,800 to 2,250.
6. In the experiment, researchers found that________.
A. people burned fewer calories if they were thinking
B. people working on computers ate more than others
C. people who were resting got hungry, more easily
D. people working on hard tasks burned more calorie..
7. The story mainly explains________.
A. why people feel hungry.
B. how brains burn calories
C. when our brains work
D. why some people eat more
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述大脑是如何消耗热量以及热量的来源和消耗方式。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Our brains are powered by glucose, a kind of sugar that can be found in carbohydrates like rice and noodles.”（我们的大脑是由葡萄糖驱动的，这种糖存在于碳水化合物中，比如米饭和面条。）可知，我们的大脑从葡萄糖中获取能源。故选A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The brain uses up 20 to 25 percent of the body's total energy. That’s 350 calories per day for woman and 450 for man.”（大脑消耗人体总能量的20%到25%。也就是说，女性每天消耗350卡路里，男性每天消耗450卡路里。）可知，普通男性每天消耗热量450卡路里，约占其每天消耗总热量的20%到25%，所以，普通男性每天消耗的热量在1800到2250卡路里。故选D项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“When we are thinking hard, the brain bums more calories. In one experiment, researchers found that people who worked on a hard task on a computer ate around 200 more calories than those who were resting.”（当我们努力思考时，大脑会消耗更多的卡路里。在一项实验中，研究人员发现，在电脑上工作的人比休息的人多消耗了大约200卡路里。）可知，人们在做一些困难的工作时，会消耗更多的热量。故选D项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“In fact, our brains never stop burning calories, even if we aren't thinking about anything.”（事实上，即使我们什么都不想，我们的大脑也不会停止燃烧卡路里。）以及后文三个段落分别讲述了大脑如何消耗热量，每天消耗的热量及做一些困难工作时会消耗更多热量，可知本文主要讲述人类大脑如何消耗热量的。故选B项。
C
Everyone knows that there are people who can keep secrets and people who can’t. There are people who can keep things to themselves until the day they die and people whose mouths constantly swing open like a door.
I have a granddaughter who, try as she might, just can’t keep a secret. Take my recent birthday for example.
“I know it’s going to be your birthday soon,” she said with a naughty smile. “How old are you going to be?”
“How old do you think I’m going to be?”
“22. That’s pretty old.”
“You’re close. I’m actually going to be 23.”
“Whoa,” she said, drawing the word out to make a bigger impact (影响).
“My mom said she would take me shopping because I wanted to buy you a present myself and I did.”
And with that, it began. I knew it was just a matter of time before she ruined the surprise. Ten, nine, eight…it seemed like she was about to explode.
“Mom took me to Stein Mart!” Seven, six, five... she jumped out of her chair with excitement.
“I don’t want to know what you bought,” I sad.
“Oh, yes you do!” My granddaughter is like a mind reader; but I can’t tell her that.
“You like turquoise (绿松石), I know you do” She was hopping (跳) from foot to foot, spinning in circles, her voice rising higher. Four, three, two...
“You don’t want to know if I got you a necklace?”
“OK, I won’t tell you.”
She sat down and began to draw. She drew a semicircle (半圆) with turquoise shapes bordering it on one side and then, smiling from ear to ear, held the drawing up to her chest.
“I think I’m going to like it?” I said.
When her mom picked her up, she immediately admitted to telling the secret. She said that her stomach had hurt because the secret needed to come out. Isn’t that how it always happens? It’s not your fault, it’s the secrets fault.
On my birthday, I unwrapped (拆开……的包装) the colorful paper inside the gift bag and pulled out a lovely turquoise necklace. It was very similar to the drawing I’d seen the day before.
The kid may never have a career in espionage (间谍行为), but she surely has a future in art .
8. What can we know about the author’s granddaughter?
A. She wanted to ruin the author's birthday.
B. She was very worried that the author wouldn’t like the gift.
C. She wanted to tell the author about the gift because she was proud of it.
D. She was advised by her mother to buy a necklace for the author.
9. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 9 refer to?
A. How the shopping trip went
B. The granddaughter giving away the secret
C. The author trying to find out about the gift.
D. The granddaughter explaining how she chose the gift
10. What is the author’s purpose by counting down?
A. To describe how naughty her granddaughter was.
B. To show how much she wanted to know what the gift was.
C. To describe how impatient she was with her granddaughter.
D. To show her granddaughter told the secret as quickly as she expected.
11. When she received the gift, the author________.
A. found that her granddaughter had drawn it very well
B. was disappointed about learning about the gift too early
C was annoyed at her granddaughter for letting out the secret
D. found her granddaughter was sorry for telling her the secret
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的孙女不太擅长保守秘密，迫不及待地把自己给爷爷买的生日礼物提前说了出来，破坏了给爷爷的惊喜。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章“‘Oh, yes you do!’ My granddaughter is like a mind reader(“哦，不，你想知道!”我的孙女能读心术)”以及“‘You like turquoise (绿松石) , I know you do’ She was hopping (跳) from foot to foot, spinning in circles, her voice rising higher.(“你喜欢绿松石，我知道你” 她一只脚跳着，转着圈子，说话的声音提高了)”可知，作者的孙女对自己选择的礼物很自信，相信作者一定会喜欢，并迫不急待地想告诉作者她买了什么礼物。故选C项。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“I have a granddaughter who, try as she might, just can't keep a secret. Take my recent birthday for example.(我有个孙女，不管她怎么努力，都守不住秘密。 以我最近的生日为例)”以及后文详细叙述了作者的孙女是如何一步步把自己准备的生日惊喜给泄露出来的，可知此处it指代“作者的孙女泄露秘密”这件事。故选B项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。倒计时的写作手法是本文的一个特点。作者主要通过倒计时来表达自己知道孙女泄密只是时间的问题，也知道孙女马上就要泄密了。故选D项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“On my birthday, I unwrapped(拆开…的包装)the colorful paper inside the gift bag and pulled out a lovely turquoise necklace. It was very similar to the drawing I'd seen the day before.(生日那天，我打开礼物袋里的彩纸，拿出一条可爱的绿松石项链。 这和我前一天看到的画非常相似)”可知，作者的孙女画的画和她买的礼物几乎一样。故选A项。
D
When you want to go somewhere, you can easily find your way by using a map app on your smartphone- Your smartphone "knows" where you are and can tell you where to go.
This is possible with the help of satellite navigation （卫星导航）systems. On June 23, with the last satellite of China's Beidou Navigation Satellite System launched into space, the global network of 59 satellites has been completed. On July 31, Beidou started providing full-scale global services. More than 120 countries and regions are now using Beidou services. The BDS is entirely built by Chinese engineers, which is one of four global navigation systems, along with US' GPS, Russia's GLONASS and the European Union's Galileo,
It's difficult to imagine the great impact those satellite orbiting （围绕…运转）the Earth have on our daily lives- When you unlock one of Hellobike's bicycles, you are using the BDS. The popular bike-sharing company came out with two new bike models this year that are equipped with the positioning （定位）service. "The intelligent lock on each bike receives Beidou satellite signals and sends positioning information to the data center, which will help collect big data on the bikes and estimate users* riding demands in advance according to the data/ Chu Yiqun, a manager of Hellobike told Xinhua News Agency. Users can also find shared bikes more accurately thanks to Beidou's global positioning accuracy （精确）of 2.34 meters. ,
Beidou adopts a unique two-way communication system, including its ability to receive messages sent by people from areas with poor communication signals. It allows people to send text messages up to 1,200 Chinese characters in length when mobile phone services are interrupted 仲断）by natural disasters.
Beidou can be used in areas that include fanning, public services and business. It has a positioning accuracy of under 10 meters. This summer; people along the Yangtze River used Beidou-based device to monitor （监测）floodwaters in real-time with an accuracy of just a few centimeters.
12. What can we learn about the BDS from the article?
A. Its last satellite was launched on July 31.
B. It works better when the weather is good.
C. It's able to provide global coverage for navigation
D. It was co-developed by Chinese and American engineers.
13. Beidou is the ________ global navigation system.
A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
14. Why does the author mention Hellobike in paragraph 3?
A. To explain how the BDS works.
B. To present the benefits and limitations of the BDS..
C. To show how the BDS makes peopled daily lives easier.
D. To emphasize the high positioning accuracy of the BDS.
15. What is the function of Beidou's two-way communication system?
A. To collect ideas from users.
B. To make communication more fun.
C. To allow users to chat online more freely.
D. To help people when communication signals are poor.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了北斗导航系统的应用功能等基本情况。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“On June 23, with the last satellite of China's Beidou Navigation Satellite System launched into space, the global network of 59 satellites has been completed. On July 31, Beidou started providing full-scale global services.”（6月23日，随着中国北斗导航卫星系统的最后一颗卫星发射升空，由59颗卫星组成的全球卫星网络已经完成。7月31日，北斗开始提供全面的全球服务。）可知，北斗导航系统能够提供覆盖全球的导航服务。故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The BDS is entirely built by Chinese engineers, which is one of four global navigation systems, along with US' GPS, Russia's GLONASS and the European Union's Galileo,”（北斗系统完全由中国工程师建造，与美国的GPS、俄罗斯的GLONASS和欧盟的伽利略一起，是全球四大导航系统之一。）可知，中国的北斗导航系统是全球第四个全球导航系统。故选D项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“It's difficult to imagine the great impact those satellite orbiting （围绕…运转）the Earth have on our daily lives- When you unlock one of Hellobike's bicycles, you are using the BDS.”（很难想象这些绕地球运行的卫星会对我们的日常生活产生多大的影响——当你打开Hellobike的一辆自行车时，你就在使用北斗系统。）可知，作者在此处提及Hellobike是为了说明北斗导航系统使我们的生活更加容易。故选C项。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Beidou adopts a unique two-way communication system, including its ability to receive messages sent by people from areas with poor communication signals. It allows people to send text messages up to 1,200 Chinese characters in length when mobile phone services are interrupted 仲断）by natural disasters.”（北斗系统采用独特的双向通信系统，能够接收来自通信信号较差地区的人们发送的信息。当手机服务因自然灾害而中断时，它允许人们发送多达1200个汉字的短信。）可知，北斗独特的双向通信系统可以让通信出现问题时仍然能够与外界沟通。故选D项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为 多余选项。
Many hear endlessly how good exercise is for our health, but you might be surprised to know just how good. ____16____
It helps you breathe better.
Frequent exercise improves the volume of oxygen you can use in your body. This is what makes you fit and the benefits aren't limited to sport. ____17____Attending some professional courses can build core strength and improve shape, and so strengthen breathing muscles.
Physical activity enhances your mental health.
Doing something active releases "happy" brain chemicals that make you more positive. The more you do it, the better you'll feel. But you do need to work up a bit of a sweat. If you've had a bad day, treat yourself to a little bit of exercise. ____18____
____19____
The way your gut（内脏）feels often impacts on your mental and physical health. Walking, running and yoga strengthen abdominal（腹部）muscles, increase heart rate and encourage your muscles to move digestive waste through your body more efficiently and digest food more quickly.
Keeping active keeps you young.
There may not be an elixir（灵丹妙药）of youth just yet, but keeping fit comes close. Just 15 minutes of exercise a day for eight years can increase your lifespan by three years. The more you do, the longer you could live.
____20____It can be low-intensity exercise---swimming, a gentle exercise, a long walk on a running machine at the gym, or a low-intensity workout via special APPs.
A. It aids your digestion.
B. It gives you a better appetite.
C. Increased muscle strength helps too.
D. Here are the benefits you can get from exercise.
E. This is because physical activity delays cell ageing.
F. People think this will catch our attention and inspire our action.
G. A quick power walk or rope skipping is a brilliant stress reliever.
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. G 19. A 20. E
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了体育锻炼的四个好处。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Many hear endlessly how good exercise is for our health, but you might be surprised to know just how good（很多人都听说锻炼对健康有好处，但你可能会惊讶地知道锻炼是如何产生好处的）”以及下文小标题讲的都是锻炼的好处，可猜测，划线处的目的是引出锻炼的好处。D选项“Here are the benefits you can get from exercise.”（以下是你可以从锻炼中得到的好处。）符合题意，故选D。
【17题详解】
根据下文“Attending some professional courses can build core strength and improve shape, and so strengthen breathing muscles.（参加一些专业的课程可以增强核心力量，改善体形，从而加强呼吸肌。）”可知，本句讲的是锻炼身体对身体肌肉的好处。C选项“Increased muscle strength helps too.”（对增强肌肉力量也有帮助。）符合题意，故选C。
【18题详解】
根据本段的小标题“Physical activity enhances your mental health.（体育活动可以增强你的心理健康。）”可知，本段讲述的是体育锻炼对自己心理上的好处。G选项“A quick power walk or rope skipping is a brilliant stress reliever.”（快速的快步走或跳绳是一种绝妙的减压方式。）符合题意，故选G。
【19题详解】
根据下文“encourage your muscles to move digestive waste through your body more efficiently and digest food more quickly.（鼓励你的肌肉更有效地通过你的身体消化废物和更快地消化食物。）”可知，本段是讲锻炼对内脏食物消化有帮助。A选项“It aids your digestion.”（它有助于消化。）符合题意，故选A。
【20题详解】
根据本段小标题“Keeping active keeps you young.（保持活力让你年轻。）”以及前文“The more you do, the longer you could live.（你做得越多，你就能活得越久。）”可知，划线句讲述的是体育锻炼与年轻化的关系。E选项“This is because physical activity delays cell ageing.”（这是因为体育活动可以延缓细胞衰老。）符合题意，故选E。
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One day, the employees of a large company returned from their lunch break and saw a sign on the front door. It said, “Yesterday the person who’s been holding you back in this company ___21___ . We invite you to ___22___ the funeral in the biggest meeting room.”
At first everyone was ___23___ to hear that one of their colleagues had died, but after a while they started getting ___24___ about who this person might be.
The excitement ___25___ as the employees arrived at the meeting room to pay their last respects. Everyone ___26___ : “Who is this person that in my way? Well, ___27___ he’s no longer here!”
One by one the employees got closer to the coffin (棺材). When they looked inside it, they were ___28___ . They stood over the coffin, shocked and in silence, ___29___ someone had touched the deepest part of their soul.
There was a ____30____ inside the coffin: Everyone who looked inside it could see himself. There was also a sign next to the mirror that said: “There is only one person who can stop yourself from ____31____ : It is YOU.”
You are the only person who can ____32____ your happiness and your success. You are the only person who can ____33____ yourself.
Your life does not ____34____ when your family changes, when your friends change, or when your company changes.
Your life changes when YOU change, when you ____35____ that you are the only one responsible for your life.
21. A. disappeared B. lost C. left D. died
22. A. arrange B. attend C. perform D. hold
23. A. sad B. excited C. angry D. calm
24. A. upset B. anxious C. curious D. worried
25. A. happened B. grew C. appeared D. decreased
26. A. wondered B. doubted C. imagined D. expected
27. A. in fact B. in particular C. at last D. at least
28. A. frightened B. pleased C. hopeless D. speechless
29. A. because B. when C. as if D. even if
30. A. light B. mirror C. picture D. letter
31. A. succeeding B. dreaming C. playing D. learning
32. A. discover B. share C. judge D. influence
33 A. understand B. beat C. help D. accept
34. A. count B. change C. stop D. improve
35. A. realize B. remember C. admit D. believe
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，一家公司的员工去世了，要求员工参加葬礼，开始人们很好奇是谁，最后发现棺材里只有一面镜子，文章想告诉人们，自己是唯一对自己的生活负责的人。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：昨天，公司里阻碍你前进的人死了。A. disappeared消失；B. lost丢失；C. left离开；D. died死亡。根据后文的“the funeral”和“one of their colleagues had died”，可知此处是有人死了。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们邀请你在最大的会议室参加葬礼。A. arrange安排；B. attend参加；C. perform表演；D. hold拥有。前文说“invite you”，所以是邀请人参加葬礼。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始，每个人听到他们其中一个同事去世了都很伤心，但一段时间后，他们开始好奇这个人可能是谁。A. sad悲伤的；B. excited激动的；C. angry愤怒的；D. calm镇定的。得知有人去世了，应该是很伤心。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始，每个人听到他们其中一个同事去世了都很伤心，但一段时间后，他们开始好奇这个人可能是谁。A. upset沮丧的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. curious好奇的；D. worried担心的。but表转折，前面一开始说人们很伤心，但是不知道是谁去世了，所以很好奇。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当员工们来到会议室致以他们最后的敬意时，兴奋之情逐渐增加。A. happened发生；B. grew增加；C. appeared出现；D. decreased减少。举行告别仪式时，员工们更加好奇是谁去世了，所以这里兴奋之情增加了。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都想知道：“挡我路的人是谁？好吧，至少他不在了！”A. wondered想知道；B. doubted疑惑；C. imagined想象；D. expected期望。由下文的“Who is this person that in my way?”可知，员工不知道阻碍自己发展的人是谁，所以很想知道。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：每个人都想知道：“挡我路的人是谁？好吧，至少他不在了！”A. in fact事实上；B. in particular尤其；C. at last最后；D. at least至少。此处表示一种庆幸，指至少阻碍自己的人不在了。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当看向棺材里面的时候，他们说不出话来，好像有人触碰到了他们灵魂的最深处。A. frightened害怕的；B. pleased满足的；C. hopeless无希望的；D. speechless说不出话的。根据后文的“shocked and in silence”，可知此处指说不出话。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：当看向棺材里面的时候，他们说不出话来，好像有人触碰到了他们灵魂的最深处。A. because因为；B. when当；C. as if好像；D. even if即使。由上文语境可知，众人看完棺材后都沉默了，就好像被人触及了灵魂最深处，是非真实情况下的假设。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：棺材里有一面镜子：每个人都能看到自己。 A. light灯；B. mirror镜子；C. picture照片；D. letter信。根据下文的“There was also a sign next to the mirror”，可知棺材里放的是镜子。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：镜子旁边还有一块牌子，上面写着：“只有一个人可以阻止你成功，那就是你自己。”A. succeeding成功；B. dreaming梦想；C. playing玩；D. learning学习。根据文章开头的“Yesterday the person who’s been holding you back”和下文的“You are the only person who can ___12___ your happiness and your success.”，可知，此处表示阻止自己成功。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你是唯一一个可以影响自己开心和成功的人。A. discover发现；B. share分享；C. judge评判；D. influence影响。由上文的“There is only one person who can stop yourself from ___11___ : It is YOU.”可知，阻止自己成功的人只有自己，说明自己才是影响自己开心和成功的人。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你是唯一一个能够帮助你自己的人。A. understand明白；B. beat打败；C. help帮助；D. accept接受。此处帮助自己和前文影响自己的开心和成功对应。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你的家庭、朋友或者公司改变的时候，你的生活不会改变。A. count数；B. change改变；C. stop停止；D. improve提高。根据后文的“Your life changes when YOU change”，可知生活只会因自己而改变，此处表示生活不会因其它因素而改变。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你改变，当你意识到你是唯一对你的生活负责的人时，你的生活就改变了。A. realize意识到；B. remember记得；C. admit承认；D. believe相信。由下文的“you are the only one responsible for your life”可知，结合上文讲的“自己才是影响自己开心和成功的人”，此处指意识到自己是唯一对自己生命负责这一真相，自己的生命会因此改变。故选A项。
第Ⅱ卷（满分55分）
注意：将答案写在答题卡上.写在本试卷上无效
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
The Silk Road was a passage for the transportation of silk in ancient times. Lots of relics (遗迹) on the road can still ___36___ (see) now. From the relics tourists can see the outline of the ancient metropolitan (大都会的) areas along ___37___ fantastic road. In the tour packages, tourists can imagine ___38___ (they) to be ancient merchants (商人) by riding camels in deserts.
The Silk Road is a long route, ___39___ covers several provinces in China, from Shaanxi in the east to Gansu Province and Xinjiang in the west. If it is your first trip to China, we___40___(strong) recommend you should spend at least ten days visiting Bering, Xi'an, Dunhuang, Urumqi and Kashgar. You could get to know about his try of China ___41___ experience colorful scenery along the Silk Road.
If you are an ___42___(experience) traveler wanting to explore China fully, it is suggested that you should travel to Dunhuang, Zhangye, Jiayugnan, Turpan, Kashgar and Ummqi to follow the footprint of Marco Polo. This route may take about 15 days. If you have only a one-week holiday, the ___43___ (choose) of three most famous places will be fit for you.
Along the Silk Road route, Xi’an and Gansu Province are ___44___ (suit) to visit all year round. The best time ____45____ (visit) Xinjang is from May to October because the weather is mild.
【答案】36. be seen
37. the 38. themselves
39. which 40. strongly
41. and 42. experienced
43. choice 44. suitable
45. to visit
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中国的“丝绸之路”，并为新老游客提了一些游览建议。
【36题详解】
考查语态。句意：现在在路上还能看到许多遗迹。relics与see之间是被动关系，且can后跟动词原形。故填be seen。
【37题详解】
考查定冠词。句意：从这些遗迹中，游客们可以沿着这条神奇的道路看到古代都城的轮廓。此处特指“丝绸之路”这条路，应该用定冠词表特指。故填the。
【38题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：在旅游套餐中，游客们可以骑着骆驼在沙漠中穿行，把自己想象成古代的商人。动作的发出者tourists和动作的承受者（宾语）为同一人，故宾语用反身代词。故填themselves。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：丝绸之路是一条很长的路线，它覆盖了中国的几个省份，东起陕西，西至甘肃和新疆。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词a long route，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：如果您是第一次来中国，我们强烈建议您至少花十天时间游览白令、西安、敦煌、乌鲁木齐和喀什。修饰动词recommend应用副词strongly，作状语。故填strongly。
【41题详解】
考查连词。句意：你可以了解他对中国的尝试，体验丝绸之路沿途的丰富多彩的风景。根据语境可知上下文为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：如果你是一个有经验的旅行者，想要全面探索中国，建议你去敦煌、张掖、嘉峪关、吐鲁番、喀什和乌鲁木齐，跟随马可·波罗的足迹。修饰后文名词traveler应用形容词experienced，作定语。故填experienced。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：如果你只有一周的假期，三个最著名城市的选择将适合你。分析可知空格处是句子的主语，且前面有定冠词the修饰，故空格处填名词，此处为特指用单数形式。故填choice。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：丝绸之路沿线的西安和甘肃都适合全年游览。此处作表语，应用形容词suitable。故填suitable。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：去新疆旅游的最佳时间是5月到10月，因为天气温和。此处为短语the best time to do表示“做某事的最好时机”，用不定式作后置定语。故填to visit。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华，你校组织了一场关于抗击新冠状病毒的校园安全讲座，请你就此写一则通知，内容包括：
1.讲座的时间、地点；
2.讲座的主要内容；
3.其他注意事项。
参考词汇：新冠状病毒novel coronavirus
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】 NOTICE
A lecture on how to fight against novel coronavirus will be held in the school hall at 3:30 this Friday afternoon and it will last two hours. Everyone is welcome to attend the lecture.
The lecture mainly involves 2 aspects, the first of which is about how the virus spreads and its effects on people. Meanwhile, there are experts’ suggestions on how to protect yourselves against the virus, including ways to wash your hands thoroughly and appropriate exercise to build up your body. I think you will benefit a lot from the lecture and have a better understanding of novel coronavirus.
If you are interested in the lecture, please enter the school hall ahead of time and keep quiet during the lecture.
The Students’ Union
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华，你校组织了一场关于抗击新冠状病毒的校园安全讲座，请你就此写一则通知。
【详解】1.词汇积累
演讲：speech→lecture
影响：affect→effect
建议：advice→suggestion
感兴趣：take interest in=be interested in
2.句式拓展
并列句变复合句
原句：A lecture on how to fight against novel coronavirus will be held in the school hall at 3:30 this Friday afternoon and it will last two hours.
拓展句：A lecture on how to fight against novel coronavirus will be held in the school hall at 3:30 this Friday afternoon, which will last two hours.
【点睛】[高分句型1] The lecture mainly involves 2 aspects, the first of which is about how the virus spreads and its effects on people. (运用了“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] If you are interested in the lecture, please enter the school hall ahead of time and keep quiet during the lecture. (运用了if引导条件状语从句)
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Tess was a precocious (早熟的) eight-year-old girl when she heard her parents talking about her little brother, Andrew. All she knew was that he was very sick and they were completely out of money to cover the doctor’s bills.
Only a very costly surgery could save him now and it was looking like there was no one to loan them the money. She heard Daddy say to her tearful Mother with whispered desperation，“Only a miracle can save him now.”
Tess went to her bedroom and pulled a glass jelly jar and poured all the change out on the floor and counted it carefully. Then she slipped out the back door with all her money and made her way 6 blocks to Rexall’s Drug Store.
She waited patiently for the pharmacist to give her some attention but he was too busy at this moment. Tess twisted her feet to make a noise. Nothing. She cleared her throat with the most disgusting sound she could muster.
No good Finally she took a quarter from her jar and banged it on the glass counter. That did it! “And what do you want?” the pharmacist asked in an annoyed tone of voice. “I'm talking to my brother from Chicago whom I haven’t seen in ages.” he said without waiting for a reply to his question.
“Well, I want to talk to you about my brother,” Tess answered back in the same annoyed tone. “He’s really, really sick and I want to buy a miracle.” “I beg your pardon?” said the pharmacist. “His name is Andrew and he has something bad growing inside his head and my Daddy says only a miracle can save him now. So how much does a miracle cost?” “We don’t sell miracles here，little girl. I'm sorry but I can’t help you,” the pharmacist answered impatiently.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1.
A well-dressed man walked from behind the counter and towards the little girl.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2.
That well-dressed man was Dr. Carlton Armstrong, a surgeon, specializing in neurosurgery (神经外科)。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
A well-dressed man walked from behind the counter and towards the little girl He bent down and asked the little girl, “What kind of miracle does your brother need?” “I don’t know,” Tess replied with her eyes welling up. “I just know from Daddy a miracle can save him. Therefore, I want to use my money to buy it.” “Well, take me to where you live and I’d like to see if I have the kind of miracle you need.”
Paragraph 2:
That well-dressed man was Dr. Carlton Armstrong, a surgeon, specializing in neurosurgery. He completed the operation on Andrew without charge and saved him. Luckily, it wasn’t long before he recovered. The whole family were so delighted that they determined to extend their gratitude to the surgeon. To the parents’ surprise, the surgeon told them it was the little girl that created a miracle. What touched him was the faith of the little girl.
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章以“miracle”（奇迹）为线索展开故事，描述了一个叫Tess的8岁的小女孩偶然听到父母说只有奇迹才可以治好弟弟的病，所以她用自己的零用钱去购买奇迹，幸运的是在药店偶遇了一位能给弟弟做手术的外科医生，弟弟得救了，医生也感动于小女孩的虔诚，没有收取费用。
详解】段落续写：
由第一段首句内容“一个穿着很好的女士从柜台后面朝小女孩走过去”可知，第一段可描写这位女士对小女孩的回答很好奇，想要搞明白她想买奇迹的原因。
由第二段首句内容“这个穿着良好的女士是一个医生，专门擅长神经外科的专家”可知，第二段可描写这个善良的医生如何帮助小姑娘生病的弟弟恢复健康。
续写线索：遇到一名女士—询问小姑娘情况—伸出援手—感谢—解释
词汇激活
行为类
哭着回答：reply with her eyes welling up/reply tearfully/answer with tears in her eyes
救他的命：save him/rescue him/save his life
情绪类
感谢：extend their gratitude to /show their thanks to /show their appreciation
高兴：delighted/glad/joyful
【点睛】【高分句型1】That well-dressed man was Dr. Carlton Armstrong, a surgeon, specializing in neurosurgery.（动词现在分词形式做定语）
【高分句型2】What touched him was the faith of the little girl.（由what引导的主语从句 ）
2021-2022学年辽宁省葫芦岛市普通高中高一上学期期末学业质量监测英语试题
考生注意：
1．试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2．本考试分设试卷和答题纸。试卷包括I卷和Ⅱ卷两部分。
3.答题前，务必在答题纸上按要求填写信息，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上。答案必须涂或写在答题纸上，在试卷上作答一律不得分。I卷部分的作答必须涂在答题纸. 相应的区域，II卷部分的作答必须写在答题纸上与试卷题号对应的位置。
第I卷（三部分，共95分）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后.你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关 小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Wharfs the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student C. Brother and sister ?
2. Where will the woman go?.
A. To the shop. B. To the country C. To Alice's home.
3, How many meals does the woman have per day?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.，
4. When will the woman pick up the man?
A. At 10:35. B. At 11.00. C. At 11:15.
5. What does the man mean?-
A. He cannot play football now.
B. He doesn’t want to get injured.
C, He doesn't like playing football.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Who might the man be?
A. A waiter. B. An actor. C. A reporter.
7. How does the woman's family celebrate the Spring Festival?.
A. They eat dumplings. B. They go skating. C. They hold a great party.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题.
8. How did the man learn about the restaurant?
A, From his friends. B. From the local paper, C. From a movie.
9. What does the woman think of the price?
A. Reasonable. B. Too high. C. A bit low.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. When will the basketball competition end?
A. On October 11th. B. On October 17th. C. On October 20th.
11. Where will the basketball competition be held?
A. In the school. B. On the city's square. C. In the city's stadium：
12. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The girl will enjoy the game as an audience.
B. The speakers often have basketball competitions.
C. The boys' competition will be held in the afternoon.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Which part of the man's body feel a little tired?
A. His feet. B. His hands. C. His arms.
14. What's the weather like?
A. Cool. B. Warm. C. Hot
15. Where will the man go?
A. To his home. B. To the bar. C. To the office.
16. How many times has the man played bowling?
A. Five to ten times. B. Ten to fifteen times. C. Fifteen to twenty times.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker talking about?
A. School life. B. Ways to live a modem life. C. The importance of exercise.
18. How do many people go to work today?
A. By bicycle. B. By car. C. On foot.
19. How should people start exercising?
A. Quickly. B. Slowly. C. Much.
20. How do you feel if you do exercise with others according to the text?
A. Boring. B. Curious. C. Interesting.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
A
Four Family-friendly Autumn Walks in the UK
With the coming of autumn, we have decided to make a list of autumn walks for you and the whole family. These places will include historic buildings, wonderful scenery and wildlife for all to enjoy.
Formby Nature Reserve, Liverpool
Formby is a coastal town just north of Liverpool and is luckily one of the few places in Britain where there are a large number of red squirrels（松鼠）. Children will love the excitement of getting to see these cute animals. The paths are well protected, meaning they are fit for pushchairs. And dogs are allowed, too.
Hadrian's Wall, Newcastle
The 73-mile-long Hadrian's Wall was completed by the Romans in 128 AD after 6 years' building. Autumn walks along Hadrian's Wall are an excellent way to educate children on the history of the British Isles and really get up close to the styles of Roman buildings rather than just see it in a textbook!
Lyme Park, Peak District
Not only is Lyme Park home to many trees, it is also home to a group of medieval（中世纪的）red deer and a huge Edwardian country manor（庄园）. This Peak District walk is quite fit for families, and along the way are playgrounds and tree houses, making sure that the little ones that you are with will never feel bored.
Lakeside Walk at Stowe, Buckinghamshire
This place is on the outskirts of London and provides people with perfect chances to escape from the busy city lifestyle. The flat and wide path around the river makes it more than fit for pushchairs or wheelchairs. This walk is short in length, meaning it is a great way to introduce any young one to walking as a hobby. The walk is great all year round.
1. Kids can learn about the buildings of ancient Rome from ________.
A. a walk in Lyme Park B. a walk along Hadrian's Wall
C. a walk by the lakeside at Stowe D. a walk in Formby Nature Reserve
2. What do Formby Nature Reserve and Lyme Park have in common?
A. They have old manors. B. They allow pet dogs in.
C. They have cute animals. D. They provide play areas for kids.
3. What is special about the Lakeside Walk at Stowe?
A. It is good for a quiet and relaxed stay. B. It is quite fit for long-walk lovers.
C. It is a bit difficult for wheelchairs. D. It is especially pleasant in autumn.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个在英国秋天适合家庭散步的地点。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hadrian's Wall, Newcastle中“Autumn walks along Hadrian's Wall are an excellent way to educate children on the history of the British Isles and really get up close to the styles of Roman buildings rather than just see it in a textbook! ”（沿着哈德良墙的秋季徒步旅行是教育孩子们了解不列颠群岛历史的绝佳方式，可以真正近距离地了解罗马建筑的风格，而不仅仅是在教科书中看到它！这也是一个很好的方法。）可知孩子们可以从哈德良墙散步了解古罗马的建筑。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Formby Nature Reserve, Liverpool中“Children will love the excitement of getting to see these cute animals. The paths are well protected, meaning they are fit for pushchairs. And dogs are allowed, too.”（孩子们会喜欢看到这些可爱的动物的兴奋之情。小路有很好的保护，这意味着它们适合婴儿车通行。狗也是可以的。）以及Lyme Park, Peak District中“Not only is Lyme Park home to many trees, it is also home to a group of medieval（中世纪的）red deer and a huge Edwardian country manor（庄园）.”（莱姆公园不仅有许多树木，而且还有一群中世纪的红鹿和一个巨大的爱德华时代的乡村庄园）可知，福尔姆比自然保护区和莱姆公园的共同点是都有可爱的小动物。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Lakeside Walk at Stowe, Buckinghamshire中“This place is on the outskirts of London and provides people with perfect chances to escape from the busy city lifestyle.”（这个地方位于伦敦的郊区，为人们提供了逃离繁忙的城市生活方式的完美机会。）可知，在斯托湖边散步的特别之处是这里是一个适合安静休息的地方。故选A项。
B
You might feel burned out after solving a difficult math problem or studying for a whole day. Are our brains really “burning” when we spend a lot of time thinking? In fact, our brains never stop burning calories, even if we aren't thinking about anything.
Our brains are powered by glucose, a kind of sugar that can be found in carbohydrates (碳水化合物) like rice and noodles. The glucose goes to the brain through the bloodstream. It powers the neurons (神经元) in our brains. Since our brain never really rests, it is burning energy in the form of glucose all the time. Even when we sleep, our brain needs energy to keep our body's basic functions (功能) working. These include breathing, digesting, and keeping the body warm.
The brain uses up 20 to 25 percent of the body’s total energy. That’s 350 calories per day for woman and 450 for man. When you are five or six years old, your brain uses up to 60 percent of the body's energy, according to Live Science.
When we are thinking hard, the brain bums more calories . In one experiment, researchers found that people who worked on a hard task on a computer ate around 200 more calories than those who were resting. That explains why you feel hungry and eat more after taking exams or studying for a long time.
4. Our brains get energy from ________.
A. glucose B. calories C. neurons D. resting
5. How many calories does an average man burn in a day?
A. Around 20 to 25. B. Around 350 to 450.
C. Around 580 to 750. D. Around 1,800 to 2,250.
6. In the experiment, researchers found that________.
A. people burned fewer calories if they were thinking
B. people working on computers ate more than others
C. people who were resting got hungry, more easily
D. people working on hard tasks burned more calorie..
7. The story mainly explains________.
A. why people feel hungry.
B. how brains burn calories
C. when our brains work
D. why some people eat more
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述大脑是如何消耗热量以及热量的来源和消耗方式。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Our brains are powered by glucose, a kind of sugar that can be found in carbohydrates like rice and noodles.”（我们的大脑是由葡萄糖驱动的，这种糖存在于碳水化合物中，比如米饭和面条。）可知，我们的大脑从葡萄糖中获取能源。故选A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The brain uses up 20 to 25 percent of the body's total energy. That’s 350 calories per day for woman and 450 for man.”（大脑消耗人体总能量的20%到25%。也就是说，女性每天消耗350卡路里，男性每天消耗450卡路里。）可知，普通男性每天消耗热量450卡路里，约占其每天消耗总热量的20%到25%，所以，普通男性每天消耗的热量在1800到2250卡路里。故选D项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“When we are thinking hard, the brain bums more calories. In one experiment, researchers found that people who worked on a hard task on a computer ate around 200 more calories than those who were resting.”（当我们努力思考时，大脑会消耗更多的卡路里。在一项实验中，研究人员发现，在电脑上工作的人比休息的人多消耗了大约200卡路里。）可知，人们在做一些困难的工作时，会消耗更多的热量。故选D项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“In fact, our brains never stop burning calories, even if we aren't thinking about anything.”（事实上，即使我们什么都不想，我们的大脑也不会停止燃烧卡路里。）以及后文三个段落分别讲述了大脑如何消耗热量，每天消耗的热量及做一些困难工作时会消耗更多热量，可知本文主要讲述人类大脑如何消耗热量的。故选B项。
C
Everyone knows that there are people who can keep secrets and people who can’t. There are people who can keep things to themselves until the day they die and people whose mouths constantly swing open like a door.
I have a granddaughter who, try as she might, just can’t keep a secret. Take my recent birthday for example.
“I know it’s going to be your birthday soon,” she said with a naughty smile. “How old are you going to be?”
“How old do you think I’m going to be?”
“22. That’s pretty old.”
“You’re close. I’m actually going to be 23.”
“Whoa,” she said, drawing the word out to make a bigger impact (影响).
“My mom said she would take me shopping because I wanted to buy you a present myself and I did.”
And with that, it began. I knew it was just a matter of time before she ruined the surprise. Ten, nine, eight…it seemed like she was about to explode.
“Mom took me to Stein Mart!” Seven, six, five... she jumped out of her chair with excitement.
“I don’t want to know what you bought,” I sad.
“Oh, yes you do!” My granddaughter is like a mind reader; but I can’t tell her that.
“You like turquoise (绿松石), I know you do” She was hopping (跳) from foot to foot, spinning in circles, her voice rising higher. Four, three, two...
“You don’t want to know if I got you a necklace?”
“OK, I won’t tell you.”
She sat down and began to draw. She drew a semicircle (半圆) with turquoise shapes bordering it on one side and then, smiling from ear to ear, held the drawing up to her chest.
“I think I’m going to like it?” I said.
When her mom picked her up, she immediately admitted to telling the secret. She said that her stomach had hurt because the secret needed to come out. Isn’t that how it always happens? It’s not your fault, it’s the secrets fault.
On my birthday, I unwrapped (拆开……的包装) the colorful paper inside the gift bag and pulled out a lovely turquoise necklace. It was very similar to the drawing I’d seen the day before.
The kid may never have a career in espionage (间谍行为), but she surely has a future in art .
8. What can we know about the author’s granddaughter?
A. She wanted to ruin the author's birthday.
B. She was very worried that the author wouldn’t like the gift.
C. She wanted to tell the author about the gift because she was proud of it.
D. She was advised by her mother to buy a necklace for the author.
9. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 9 refer to?
A. How the shopping trip went
B. The granddaughter giving away the secret
C. The author trying to find out about the gift.
D. The granddaughter explaining how she chose the gift
10. What is the author’s purpose by counting down?
A. To describe how naughty her granddaughter was.
B. To show how much she wanted to know what the gift was.
C. To describe how impatient she was with her granddaughter.
D. To show her granddaughter told the secret as quickly as she expected.
11. When she received the gift, the author________.
A. found that her granddaughter had drawn it very well
B. was disappointed about learning about the gift too early
C was annoyed at her granddaughter for letting out the secret
D. found her granddaughter was sorry for telling her the secret
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的孙女不太擅长保守秘密，迫不及待地把自己给爷爷买的生日礼物提前说了出来，破坏了给爷爷的惊喜。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章“‘Oh, yes you do!’ My granddaughter is like a mind reader(“哦，不，你想知道!”我的孙女能读心术)”以及“‘You like turquoise (绿松石) , I know you do’ She was hopping (跳) from foot to foot, spinning in circles, her voice rising higher.(“你喜欢绿松石，我知道你” 她一只脚跳着，转着圈子，说话的声音提高了)”可知，作者的孙女对自己选择的礼物很自信，相信作者一定会喜欢，并迫不急待地想告诉作者她买了什么礼物。故选C项。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“I have a granddaughter who, try as she might, just can't keep a secret. Take my recent birthday for example.(我有个孙女，不管她怎么努力，都守不住秘密。 以我最近的生日为例)”以及后文详细叙述了作者的孙女是如何一步步把自己准备的生日惊喜给泄露出来的，可知此处it指代“作者的孙女泄露秘密”这件事。故选B项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。倒计时的写作手法是本文的一个特点。作者主要通过倒计时来表达自己知道孙女泄密只是时间的问题，也知道孙女马上就要泄密了。故选D项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“On my birthday, I unwrapped(拆开…的包装)the colorful paper inside the gift bag and pulled out a lovely turquoise necklace. It was very similar to the drawing I'd seen the day before.(生日那天，我打开礼物袋里的彩纸，拿出一条可爱的绿松石项链。 这和我前一天看到的画非常相似)”可知，作者的孙女画的画和她买的礼物几乎一样。故选A项。
D
When you want to go somewhere, you can easily find your way by using a map app on your smartphone- Your smartphone "knows" where you are and can tell you where to go.
This is possible with the help of satellite navigation （卫星导航）systems. On June 23, with the last satellite of China's Beidou Navigation Satellite System launched into space, the global network of 59 satellites has been completed. On July 31, Beidou started providing full-scale global services. More than 120 countries and regions are now using Beidou services. The BDS is entirely built by Chinese engineers, which is one of four global navigation systems, along with US' GPS, Russia's GLONASS and the European Union's Galileo,
It's difficult to imagine the great impact those satellite orbiting （围绕…运转）the Earth have on our daily lives- When you unlock one of Hellobike's bicycles, you are using the BDS. The popular bike-sharing company came out with two new bike models this year that are equipped with the positioning （定位）service. "The intelligent lock on each bike receives Beidou satellite signals and sends positioning information to the data center, which will help collect big data on the bikes and estimate users* riding demands in advance according to the data/ Chu Yiqun, a manager of Hellobike told Xinhua News Agency. Users can also find shared bikes more accurately thanks to Beidou's global positioning accuracy （精确）of 2.34 meters. ,
Beidou adopts a unique two-way communication system, including its ability to receive messages sent by people from areas with poor communication signals. It allows people to send text messages up to 1,200 Chinese characters in length when mobile phone services are interrupted 仲断）by natural disasters.
Beidou can be used in areas that include fanning, public services and business. It has a positioning accuracy of under 10 meters. This summer; people along the Yangtze River used Beidou-based device to monitor （监测）floodwaters in real-time with an accuracy of just a few centimeters.
12. What can we learn about the BDS from the article?
A. Its last satellite was launched on July 31.
B. It works better when the weather is good.
C. It's able to provide global coverage for navigation
D. It was co-developed by Chinese and American engineers.
13. Beidou is the ________ global navigation system.
A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
14. Why does the author mention Hellobike in paragraph 3?
A. To explain how the BDS works.
B. To present the benefits and limitations of the BDS..
C. To show how the BDS makes peopled daily lives easier.
D. To emphasize the high positioning accuracy of the BDS.
15. What is the function of Beidou's two-way communication system?
A. To collect ideas from users.
B. To make communication more fun.
C. To allow users to chat online more freely.
D. To help people when communication signals are poor.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了北斗导航系统的应用功能等基本情况。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“On June 23, with the last satellite of China's Beidou Navigation Satellite System launched into space, the global network of 59 satellites has been completed. On July 31, Beidou started providing full-scale global services.”（6月23日，随着中国北斗导航卫星系统的最后一颗卫星发射升空，由59颗卫星组成的全球卫星网络已经完成。7月31日，北斗开始提供全面的全球服务。）可知，北斗导航系统能够提供覆盖全球的导航服务。故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The BDS is entirely built by Chinese engineers, which is one of four global navigation systems, along with US' GPS, Russia's GLONASS and the European Union's Galileo,”（北斗系统完全由中国工程师建造，与美国的GPS、俄罗斯的GLONASS和欧盟的伽利略一起，是全球四大导航系统之一。）可知，中国的北斗导航系统是全球第四个全球导航系统。故选D项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“It's difficult to imagine the great impact those satellite orbiting （围绕…运转）the Earth have on our daily lives- When you unlock one of Hellobike's bicycles, you are using the BDS.”（很难想象这些绕地球运行的卫星会对我们的日常生活产生多大的影响——当你打开Hellobike的一辆自行车时，你就在使用北斗系统。）可知，作者在此处提及Hellobike是为了说明北斗导航系统使我们的生活更加容易。故选C项。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Beidou adopts a unique two-way communication system, including its ability to receive messages sent by people from areas with poor communication signals. It allows people to send text messages up to 1,200 Chinese characters in length when mobile phone services are interrupted 仲断）by natural disasters.”（北斗系统采用独特的双向通信系统，能够接收来自通信信号较差地区的人们发送的信息。当手机服务因自然灾害而中断时，它允许人们发送多达1200个汉字的短信。）可知，北斗独特的双向通信系统可以让通信出现问题时仍然能够与外界沟通。故选D项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为 多余选项。
Many hear endlessly how good exercise is for our health, but you might be surprised to know just how good. ____16____
It helps you breathe better.
Frequent exercise improves the volume of oxygen you can use in your body. This is what makes you fit and the benefits aren't limited to sport. ____17____Attending some professional courses can build core strength and improve shape, and so strengthen breathing muscles.
Physical activity enhances your mental health.
Doing something active releases "happy" brain chemicals that make you more positive. The more you do it, the better you'll feel. But you do need to work up a bit of a sweat. If you've had a bad day, treat yourself to a little bit of exercise. ____18____
____19____
The way your gut（内脏）feels often impacts on your mental and physical health. Walking, running and yoga strengthen abdominal（腹部）muscles, increase heart rate and encourage your muscles to move digestive waste through your body more efficiently and digest food more quickly.
Keeping active keeps you young.
There may not be an elixir（灵丹妙药）of youth just yet, but keeping fit comes close. Just 15 minutes of exercise a day for eight years can increase your lifespan by three years. The more you do, the longer you could live.
____20____It can be low-intensity exercise---swimming, a gentle exercise, a long walk on a running machine at the gym, or a low-intensity workout via special APPs.
A. It aids your digestion.
B. It gives you a better appetite.
C. Increased muscle strength helps too.
D. Here are the benefits you can get from exercise.
E. This is because physical activity delays cell ageing.
F. People think this will catch our attention and inspire our action.
G. A quick power walk or rope skipping is a brilliant stress reliever.
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. G 19. A 20. E
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了体育锻炼的四个好处。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Many hear endlessly how good exercise is for our health, but you might be surprised to know just how good（很多人都听说锻炼对健康有好处，但你可能会惊讶地知道锻炼是如何产生好处的）”以及下文小标题讲的都是锻炼的好处，可猜测，划线处的目的是引出锻炼的好处。D选项“Here are the benefits you can get from exercise.”（以下是你可以从锻炼中得到的好处。）符合题意，故选D。
【17题详解】
根据下文“Attending some professional courses can build core strength and improve shape, and so strengthen breathing muscles.（参加一些专业的课程可以增强核心力量，改善体形，从而加强呼吸肌。）”可知，本句讲的是锻炼身体对身体肌肉的好处。C选项“Increased muscle strength helps too.”（对增强肌肉力量也有帮助。）符合题意，故选C。
【18题详解】
根据本段的小标题“Physical activity enhances your mental health.（体育活动可以增强你的心理健康。）”可知，本段讲述的是体育锻炼对自己心理上的好处。G选项“A quick power walk or rope skipping is a brilliant stress reliever.”（快速的快步走或跳绳是一种绝妙的减压方式。）符合题意，故选G。
【19题详解】
根据下文“encourage your muscles to move digestive waste through your body more efficiently and digest food more quickly.（鼓励你的肌肉更有效地通过你的身体消化废物和更快地消化食物。）”可知，本段是讲锻炼对内脏食物消化有帮助。A选项“It aids your digestion.”（它有助于消化。）符合题意，故选A。
【20题详解】
根据本段小标题“Keeping active keeps you young.（保持活力让你年轻。）”以及前文“The more you do, the longer you could live.（你做得越多，你就能活得越久。）”可知，划线句讲述的是体育锻炼与年轻化的关系。E选项“This is because physical activity delays cell ageing.”（这是因为体育活动可以延缓细胞衰老。）符合题意，故选E。
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One day, the employees of a large company returned from their lunch break and saw a sign on the front door. It said, “Yesterday the person who’s been holding you back in this company ___21___ . We invite you to ___22___ the funeral in the biggest meeting room.”
At first everyone was ___23___ to hear that one of their colleagues had died, but after a while they started getting ___24___ about who this person might be.
The excitement ___25___ as the employees arrived at the meeting room to pay their last respects. Everyone ___26___ : “Who is this person that in my way? Well, ___27___ he’s no longer here!”
One by one the employees got closer to the coffin (棺材). When they looked inside it, they were ___28___ . They stood over the coffin, shocked and in silence, ___29___ someone had touched the deepest part of their soul.
There was a ____30____ inside the coffin: Everyone who looked inside it could see himself. There was also a sign next to the mirror that said: “There is only one person who can stop yourself from ____31____ : It is YOU.”
You are the only person who can ____32____ your happiness and your success. You are the only person who can ____33____ yourself.
Your life does not ____34____ when your family changes, when your friends change, or when your company changes.
Your life changes when YOU change, when you ____35____ that you are the only one responsible for your life.
21. A. disappeared B. lost C. left D. died
22. A. arrange B. attend C. perform D. hold
23. A. sad B. excited C. angry D. calm
24. A. upset B. anxious C. curious D. worried
25. A. happened B. grew C. appeared D. decreased
26. A. wondered B. doubted C. imagined D. expected
27. A. in fact B. in particular C. at last D. at least
28. A. frightened B. pleased C. hopeless D. speechless
29. A. because B. when C. as if D. even if
30. A. light B. mirror C. picture D. letter
31. A. succeeding B. dreaming C. playing D. learning
32. A. discover B. share C. judge D. influence
33 A. understand B. beat C. help D. accept
34. A. count B. change C. stop D. improve
35. A. realize B. remember C. admit D. believe
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，一家公司的员工去世了，要求员工参加葬礼，开始人们很好奇是谁，最后发现棺材里只有一面镜子，文章想告诉人们，自己是唯一对自己的生活负责的人。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：昨天，公司里阻碍你前进的人死了。A. disappeared消失；B. lost丢失；C. left离开；D. died死亡。根据后文的“the funeral”和“one of their colleagues had died”，可知此处是有人死了。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们邀请你在最大的会议室参加葬礼。A. arrange安排；B. attend参加；C. perform表演；D. hold拥有。前文说“invite you”，所以是邀请人参加葬礼。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始，每个人听到他们其中一个同事去世了都很伤心，但一段时间后，他们开始好奇这个人可能是谁。A. sad悲伤的；B. excited激动的；C. angry愤怒的；D. calm镇定的。得知有人去世了，应该是很伤心。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始，每个人听到他们其中一个同事去世了都很伤心，但一段时间后，他们开始好奇这个人可能是谁。A. upset沮丧的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. curious好奇的；D. worried担心的。but表转折，前面一开始说人们很伤心，但是不知道是谁去世了，所以很好奇。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当员工们来到会议室致以他们最后的敬意时，兴奋之情逐渐增加。A. happened发生；B. grew增加；C. appeared出现；D. decreased减少。举行告别仪式时，员工们更加好奇是谁去世了，所以这里兴奋之情增加了。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都想知道：“挡我路的人是谁？好吧，至少他不在了！”A. wondered想知道；B. doubted疑惑；C. imagined想象；D. expected期望。由下文的“Who is this person that in my way?”可知，员工不知道阻碍自己发展的人是谁，所以很想知道。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：每个人都想知道：“挡我路的人是谁？好吧，至少他不在了！”A. in fact事实上；B. in particular尤其；C. at last最后；D. at least至少。此处表示一种庆幸，指至少阻碍自己的人不在了。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当看向棺材里面的时候，他们说不出话来，好像有人触碰到了他们灵魂的最深处。A. frightened害怕的；B. pleased满足的；C. hopeless无希望的；D. speechless说不出话的。根据后文的“shocked and in silence”，可知此处指说不出话。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：当看向棺材里面的时候，他们说不出话来，好像有人触碰到了他们灵魂的最深处。A. because因为；B. when当；C. as if好像；D. even if即使。由上文语境可知，众人看完棺材后都沉默了，就好像被人触及了灵魂最深处，是非真实情况下的假设。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：棺材里有一面镜子：每个人都能看到自己。 A. light灯；B. mirror镜子；C. picture照片；D. letter信。根据下文的“There was also a sign next to the mirror”，可知棺材里放的是镜子。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：镜子旁边还有一块牌子，上面写着：“只有一个人可以阻止你成功，那就是你自己。”A. succeeding成功；B. dreaming梦想；C. playing玩；D. learning学习。根据文章开头的“Yesterday the person who’s been holding you back”和下文的“You are the only person who can ___12___ your happiness and your success.”，可知，此处表示阻止自己成功。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你是唯一一个可以影响自己开心和成功的人。A. discover发现；B. share分享；C. judge评判；D. influence影响。由上文的“There is only one person who can stop yourself from ___11___ : It is YOU.”可知，阻止自己成功的人只有自己，说明自己才是影响自己开心和成功的人。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你是唯一一个能够帮助你自己的人。A. understand明白；B. beat打败；C. help帮助；D. accept接受。此处帮助自己和前文影响自己的开心和成功对应。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你的家庭、朋友或者公司改变的时候，你的生活不会改变。A. count数；B. change改变；C. stop停止；D. improve提高。根据后文的“Your life changes when YOU change”，可知生活只会因自己而改变，此处表示生活不会因其它因素而改变。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你改变，当你意识到你是唯一对你的生活负责的人时，你的生活就改变了。A. realize意识到；B. remember记得；C. admit承认；D. believe相信。由下文的“you are the only one responsible for your life”可知，结合上文讲的“自己才是影响自己开心和成功的人”，此处指意识到自己是唯一对自己生命负责这一真相，自己的生命会因此改变。故选A项。
第Ⅱ卷（满分55分）
注意：将答案写在答题卡上.写在本试卷上无效
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
The Silk Road was a passage for the transportation of silk in ancient times. Lots of relics (遗迹) on the road can still ___36___ (see) now. From the relics tourists can see the outline of the ancient metropolitan (大都会的) areas along ___37___ fantastic road. In the tour packages, tourists can imagine ___38___ (they) to be ancient merchants (商人) by riding camels in deserts.
The Silk Road is a long route, ___39___ covers several provinces in China, from Shaanxi in the east to Gansu Province and Xinjiang in the west. If it is your first trip to China, we___40___(strong) recommend you should spend at least ten days visiting Bering, Xi'an, Dunhuang, Urumqi and Kashgar. You could get to know about his try of China ___41___ experience colorful scenery along the Silk Road.
If you are an ___42___(experience) traveler wanting to explore China fully, it is suggested that you should travel to Dunhuang, Zhangye, Jiayugnan, Turpan, Kashgar and Ummqi to follow the footprint of Marco Polo. This route may take about 15 days. If you have only a one-week holiday, the ___43___ (choose) of three most famous places will be fit for you.
Along the Silk Road route, Xi’an and Gansu Province are ___44___ (suit) to visit all year round. The best time ____45____ (visit) Xinjang is from May to October because the weather is mild.
【答案】36. be seen
37. the 38. themselves
39. which 40. strongly
41. and 42. experienced
43. choice 44. suitable
45. to visit
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中国的“丝绸之路”，并为新老游客提了一些游览建议。
【36题详解】
考查语态。句意：现在在路上还能看到许多遗迹。relics与see之间是被动关系，且can后跟动词原形。故填be seen。
【37题详解】
考查定冠词。句意：从这些遗迹中，游客们可以沿着这条神奇的道路看到古代都城的轮廓。此处特指“丝绸之路”这条路，应该用定冠词表特指。故填the。
【38题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：在旅游套餐中，游客们可以骑着骆驼在沙漠中穿行，把自己想象成古代的商人。动作的发出者tourists和动作的承受者（宾语）为同一人，故宾语用反身代词。故填themselves。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：丝绸之路是一条很长的路线，它覆盖了中国的几个省份，东起陕西，西至甘肃和新疆。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词a long route，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：如果您是第一次来中国，我们强烈建议您至少花十天时间游览白令、西安、敦煌、乌鲁木齐和喀什。修饰动词recommend应用副词strongly，作状语。故填strongly。
【41题详解】
考查连词。句意：你可以了解他对中国的尝试，体验丝绸之路沿途的丰富多彩的风景。根据语境可知上下文为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：如果你是一个有经验的旅行者，想要全面探索中国，建议你去敦煌、张掖、嘉峪关、吐鲁番、喀什和乌鲁木齐，跟随马可·波罗的足迹。修饰后文名词traveler应用形容词experienced，作定语。故填experienced。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：如果你只有一周的假期，三个最著名城市的选择将适合你。分析可知空格处是句子的主语，且前面有定冠词the修饰，故空格处填名词，此处为特指用单数形式。故填choice。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：丝绸之路沿线的西安和甘肃都适合全年游览。此处作表语，应用形容词suitable。故填suitable。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：去新疆旅游的最佳时间是5月到10月，因为天气温和。此处为短语the best time to do表示“做某事的最好时机”，用不定式作后置定语。故填to visit。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华，你校组织了一场关于抗击新冠状病毒的校园安全讲座，请你就此写一则通知，内容包括：
1.讲座的时间、地点；
2.讲座的主要内容；
3.其他注意事项。
参考词汇：新冠状病毒novel coronavirus
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】 NOTICE
A lecture on how to fight against novel coronavirus will be held in the school hall at 3:30 this Friday afternoon and it will last two hours. Everyone is welcome to attend the lecture.
The lecture mainly involves 2 aspects, the first of which is about how the virus spreads and its effects on people. Meanwhile, there are experts’ suggestions on how to protect yourselves against the virus, including ways to wash your hands thoroughly and appropriate exercise to build up your body. I think you will benefit a lot from the lecture and have a better understanding of novel coronavirus.
If you are interested in the lecture, please enter the school hall ahead of time and keep quiet during the lecture.
The Students’ Union
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华，你校组织了一场关于抗击新冠状病毒的校园安全讲座，请你就此写一则通知。
【详解】1.词汇积累
演讲：speech→lecture
影响：affect→effect
建议：advice→suggestion
感兴趣：take interest in=be interested in
2.句式拓展
并列句变复合句
原句：A lecture on how to fight against novel coronavirus will be held in the school hall at 3:30 this Friday afternoon and it will last two hours.
拓展句：A lecture on how to fight against novel coronavirus will be held in the school hall at 3:30 this Friday afternoon, which will last two hours.
【点睛】[高分句型1] The lecture mainly involves 2 aspects, the first of which is about how the virus spreads and its effects on people. (运用了“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] If you are interested in the lecture, please enter the school hall ahead of time and keep quiet during the lecture. (运用了if引导条件状语从句)
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Tess was a precocious (早熟的) eight-year-old girl when she heard her parents talking about her little brother, Andrew. All she knew was that he was very sick and they were completely out of money to cover the doctor’s bills.
Only a very costly surgery could save him now and it was looking like there was no one to loan them the money. She heard Daddy say to her tearful Mother with whispered desperation，“Only a miracle can save him now.”
Tess went to her bedroom and pulled a glass jelly jar and poured all the change out on the floor and counted it carefully. Then she slipped out the back door with all her money and made her way 6 blocks to Rexall’s Drug Store.
She waited patiently for the pharmacist to give her some attention but he was too busy at this moment. Tess twisted her feet to make a noise. Nothing. She cleared her throat with the most disgusting sound she could muster.
No good Finally she took a quarter from her jar and banged it on the glass counter. That did it! “And what do you want?” the pharmacist asked in an annoyed tone of voice. “I'm talking to my brother from Chicago whom I haven’t seen in ages.” he said without waiting for a reply to his question.
“Well, I want to talk to you about my brother,” Tess answered back in the same annoyed tone. “He’s really, really sick and I want to buy a miracle.” “I beg your pardon?” said the pharmacist. “His name is Andrew and he has something bad growing inside his head and my Daddy says only a miracle can save him now. So how much does a miracle cost?” “We don’t sell miracles here，little girl. I'm sorry but I can’t help you,” the pharmacist answered impatiently.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1.
A well-dressed man walked from behind the counter and towards the little girl.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2.
That well-dressed man was Dr. Carlton Armstrong, a surgeon, specializing in neurosurgery (神经外科)。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
A well-dressed man walked from behind the counter and towards the little girl He bent down and asked the little girl, “What kind of miracle does your brother need?” “I don’t know,” Tess replied with her eyes welling up. “I just know from Daddy a miracle can save him. Therefore, I want to use my money to buy it.” “Well, take me to where you live and I’d like to see if I have the kind of miracle you need.”
Paragraph 2:
That well-dressed man was Dr. Carlton Armstrong, a surgeon, specializing in neurosurgery. He completed the operation on Andrew without charge and saved him. Luckily, it wasn’t long before he recovered. The whole family were so delighted that they determined to extend their gratitude to the surgeon. To the parents’ surprise, the surgeon told them it was the little girl that created a miracle. What touched him was the faith of the little girl.
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章以“miracle”（奇迹）为线索展开故事，描述了一个叫Tess的8岁的小女孩偶然听到父母说只有奇迹才可以治好弟弟的病，所以她用自己的零用钱去购买奇迹，幸运的是在药店偶遇了一位能给弟弟做手术的外科医生，弟弟得救了，医生也感动于小女孩的虔诚，没有收取费用。
详解】段落续写：
由第一段首句内容“一个穿着很好的女士从柜台后面朝小女孩走过去”可知，第一段可描写这位女士对小女孩的回答很好奇，想要搞明白她想买奇迹的原因。
由第二段首句内容“这个穿着良好的女士是一个医生，专门擅长神经外科的专家”可知，第二段可描写这个善良的医生如何帮助小姑娘生病的弟弟恢复健康。
续写线索：遇到一名女士—询问小姑娘情况—伸出援手—感谢—解释
词汇激活
行为类
哭着回答：reply with her eyes welling up/reply tearfully/answer with tears in her eyes
救他的命：save him/rescue him/save his life
情绪类
感谢：extend their gratitude to /show their thanks to /show their appreciation
高兴：delighted/glad/joyful
【点睛】【高分句型1】That well-dressed man was Dr. Carlton Armstrong, a surgeon, specializing in neurosurgery.（动词现在分词形式做定语）
【高分句型2】What touched him was the faith of the little girl.（由what引导的主语从句 ）
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