辽宁省葫芦岛市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末学业质量监测英语试题

这是一份辽宁省葫芦岛市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末学业质量监测英语试题，文件包含辽宁省葫芦岛市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末学业质量监测英语试题docx、高二英语答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共11页， 欢迎下载使用。
考生注意：
1．试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2．本考试分设试卷和答题纸。试卷包括Ⅰ卷和Ⅱ卷两部分。
3．答题前，务必在答题纸上按要求填写信息，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上。作答必须涂或写在答题纸上，在试卷上作答一律不得分。Ⅰ卷部分的作答必须涂在答题纸上相应的区域，Ⅱ卷部分的作答必须写在答题纸上与试卷题号对应的位置。
第Ⅰ卷（三部分，共95分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 ( 共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分 )
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Father and daughter. B. Husband and wife. C. C-wrkers.
2. Hw des the man feel abut lsing the phne?
A. He is very upset. B. He desn’t really mind. C. He is a bit annyed.
3. Wh had cancer five years ag?
A. The man’s father. B. The man’s uncle. C. The wman’s father.
4. What is the man ding?
A. Preparing fr a hliday. B. Ding sme cleaning. C. Tidying up clthes.
5. What des the wman suggest the man d in the end?
A. Study in the language lab.
B. G t France fr vacatin.
C. Find a French teacher.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面一段对话，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What is the man’s ccupatin?
A. A fireman. B. A businessman. C. A pliceman.
7. What des the girl like best?
A. Sweets. B. Biscuits. C. Dresses.
听下面一段较长对话，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. Wh might Harry be?
A. Jhnny’s classmate.
B. Jhnny’s father.
C. Jhnny’s dctr.
9. What des Harry think f the cakes?
A. They are t sweet.
B. They are ging bad.
C. They might make peple sick.
10. What will the speakers d next?
A. G t the hspital.
B. Try t eat sme cakes.
C. G t Jhnny’s classmate’s hme.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
11. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a bank. B. In a htel. C. At an airprt.
12. Hw many nights des the man want t stay?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three.
13. Why des the man want his passprt back?
A. He needs t g t the bank.
B. He needs t bk an airplane ticket.
C. He is afraid that the htel will lse it.
听下面一段较长对话，回答第 14 至 16 题。
14. Where did the man and his wife g this year?
A. T Germany. B. T Canada. C. T Russia.
15. Hw des the wman plan her hlidays?
A. By making bkings by herself.
B. By fllwing her friends’ suggestins.
C. By turning t a tur cmpany fr help.
16. What happened t the man and his wife n the way back?
A. The fire alarm at the airprt went ff.
B. They spent ne night at the airprt.
C. Their plane was delayed in Berlin.
听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What des the speaker prbably d?
A. A headmaster. B. A teacher. C. A student.
18. What is a third schl?
A. A primary schl. B. A middle schl. C. A high schl.
19. Hw is this schl different frm the children’s previus schls?
A. It has mre students.
B. The studies will be very difficult.
C The students will be expected t act like yung adults.
20. What will the teachers d if the students refuse t learn?
A. They will punish the students.
B. They can nly encurage the students.
C. They will help the students with learning.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
New Year’s celebratins take many frms, but mst cultures have ne thing in cmmn—have a gd time after a lng, hard year. Fr much f the glbe this invlves drinking with friends until the sun cmes up, singing tgether. But thers have rather mre curius habits, ften filled with superstitin (迷信).
In Denmark, peple stand n chairs and jump ff tgether as the clck strikes midnight, really leaping int the new year. The Danes als thrw plates at their friends’ hmes during the night—the mre pieces yu find utside yur dr in the mrning, the mre ppular yu are said t be.
In Finland, say tur guides, peple pur melted lead int cld water t predict the year ahead frm the shape the metal frms. If the shape represents a ship it is said t predict travel, if it’s a ball, gd luck.
The Dutch build massive bnfires (篝火) with their Christmas trees and eat sugary dnuts—ne f many cultures t cnsume rund New Year’s fds traditinally believed t represent gd frtune.
Spaniards, in turn, eat a dzen grapes befre the strike f midnight, each fruit representing a mnth that will either be sweet r sur.
In the Philippines, peple wear plka dts (带圆点的服装) fr gd luck, while in sme cuntries f Suth America peple put n brightly clured underwear t attract frtune—red fr lve and yellw fr financial success.
Despite reginal and cultural differences, fr mst the New Year’s festivities are a chance t let ff steam befre the annual cycle starts all ver again. “This is a hliday that is abut celebratin and letting g,” explained Gerge Washingtn University scilgist Amitai Etzini.
21. In which cuntry is the festival related t metal?
A. Denmark. B. Spain.
C. Finland. D. The Netherlands.
22. What can we learn abut New Year’s celebratins frm the text?
A. The Danes thrw grapes at their friends’ hmes during the night.
B. Spaniards eat many dnuts befre the strike f midnight.
C. The Dutch build massive walls with their Christmas trees.
D. Sme peple in Suth America wear red underwear fr lve.
23. What des the underlined phrase “let ff steam” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Get married.B. Get relaxed.
C. Make mney.D. Make friends.
B
I’ve been in an 18-year lve-hate relatinship with a black walnut tree.
It’s a unique tree. In late September r early Octber, falling fruits as hard as baseballs threaten the skulls (头骨) f yu, yur children, yur neighbrs and thse that reside next dr t them. Umbrellas in the yard are a must while dining in early August, and as fr me, I wear my bike helmet while wrking in the garden.
The black walnut als releases a chemical substance thrugh its rts as a cmpetitive strategy. It’s pisnus t several cmmn plants. There have been many new plant varieties that I brught hme with hpes that maybe the black walnut wuld accept them, but they failed t flurish (茂盛).
What des wrk are native plants that naturally grw in the area. Native plants are imprtant t have arund since they prvide beneficial pllinatrs (传粉者) like birds, bees and butterflies with seeds and cntribute t a healthy and bidiverse (生物多样性) envirnment. Native plants fr this area are generally easy t grw, s they experience less stress.
Have I thught f getting rid f this giant pain in my tiny backyard? Yes, hwever, getting rid f this tree standing at 50 feet with an 87-inch trunk is next t impssible. It’s als prtected under the law. Rightfully s. Trees are imprtant t the urban frest and fr all f thse that inhabit it.
Smetimes I think abut my life withut the black walnut. I can’t imagine a spring withut the birds wh arrive every year and ludly sing their sngs befre dawn. I’d miss falling asleep n lazy weekend afternns as I lk up int its leaves.
Every spring, I wnder what the seasn hlds: What are the chances f being kncked uncnscius while barbecuing? Like any gd relatinship, I’ll never be pleased. I’m stuck with this tree, s I’ll listen t its needs and give it the space it requires. In return, my walnut ffers a habitat fr wildlife and a reminder.
24. Why des the authr wear a bike helmet while wrking in the garden?
A. T prtect the injured skull.
B. T prevent herself frm sunburn.
C. T avid being hit by the nuts.
D. T reduce the chance f getting bitten by bees.
25. What is the tree’s survival strategy?
A. It attracts beneficial pllinatrs.
B. It lets ut pisn t drive away pests.
C. It prduces a chemical fatal t sme plants.
D. It cmpetes fr nutritin with similar species.
26. Which f the fllwing DOESN’T accunt fr the authr’s lve-hate relatinship with the tree?
A. The vlume f its fruits may bring incnvenience.
B. The tree utcmpetes the native plants in the garden.
C. The tree is hme t numerus birds and ther creatures.
D. The presence f the tree takes up much space f the garden.
27. What reminder did the authr mst prbably get frm the tree?
A. It’s better t give than t take.
B. Trees and plants have their wn ways t flurish.
C. Even a gd relatinship is nt always truble-free.
D. Acceptance, instead f resistance, is the better way t be.
C
If yu’ve ever wndered wh decides what sprts t be included r left ut at the Olympic Games, yu’re prbably nt the nly ne, because the prcesses are a little cmplex and cnfusing.
It falls t the Executive Bard f Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee (IOC) t suggest which sprts will be included and the rest f the IOC then vtes accrding t a lng list f standards: Hw much value the sprt wuld add t the Olympic legacy (遗产); Hw lng the sprt has existed; Hw ppular the sprt is in the hst cuntry; Hw much it wuld cst t bradcast the events, and many ther things.
Tky 2020 Olympic Games saw the inclusin f skatebarding, surfbardin, sprt climbing and karate, all f which were selected by the IOC fr the first time ever.
S, what cntributes t a sprt being left ut? Having t limit the Games t a certain number f athletes, as well as scheduling needs can lead t sme sprts being left ff the prgram, especially if they fall shrt f the abve standards.
There’s perhaps n better example f this than sftball and baseball. While bth are included at Tky 2020 Olympic Games, it’s the first time they were included at Beijing 2008 Olympic Games. The IOC vted them ut frm Lndn 2012 Olympic Games. Officials said that neither sprt had glbal attractin.
But it’s nt just the IOC that has the say. The hst city can als play a rle in the decisin, and push fr particular sprt fr the year that it is hsting. Fr a real-wrld example, lk n further than the 2024 Games t be held in Paris, which will see the inclusin f breakdancing as an Olympic sprt fr the first time.
What des the secnd paragraph fcus n?
A. The vting prcess.B. The advantages f IOC.
C. The csts f the Games. D. The selecting standards.
Which was added t Tky 2020 Olympic Games fr the first time?
A. Baseball.B. Breakdancing.C. Skatebarding.D. Sftball.
30. Why was baseball left ut at Lndn 2012 Olympic Games?
A. It had t many players.B. It had a shrt histry.
C. It was difficult t bradcast.D. It was nt ppular enugh.
31. Wh is mst unlikely t have a say in selecting the Olympic sprts?
A. The athletes.B. The Executive Bard f IOC.
C. The hst cities.D. Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee.
D
Msquit bites are unavidable in summer—r is that s? Scientists recently fund that msquites are mre attracted t sme clrs than thers, which culd pssibly prve useful t thse trying t avid the annying bites.
The study fund that after a cmmn type f msquites smelled CO2 the gas humans breathe ut—they decided t land n sme clred dts (色点) but ignred thers.
“Imagine yu’re n a sidewalk and yu smell tasty,” the lead researcher said in a press release annuncing the study’s findings. “That’s prbably a sign that there’s a bakery nearby and yu might start lking arund fr it. Here, we started t learn what visual elements that msquites are lking fr after smelling their wn versin f a bakery.”
The research team put different clred dts at the bttm f a bx and sprayed (喷酒) them with CO2. They fund that msquites were drawn mst t red, range and black. They als fund that msquites ignred green, blue and white. When a researcher reached his hand int the bx wearing a green glve, msquites ignred it, even when it was sprayed with CO2.
Unfrtunately, aviding msquites isn’t as easy as chsing the right clr f clthes. Human skin delivers a vivid red-range “signal” t msquites, the researchers said, making it hard t hide cmpletely
“We previusly discvered there are three majr hints that attract msquites: yur breath yur sweat and the temperature f yur skin,” the lead researcher said. “Nw we have fund a furth hint: the clr red, which can nt nly be fund n yur clthes, but is als fund in everyne’s skin. The shade f yur skin desn’t matter. We are all giving ff a strng red feature.”
While the research fund that the msquites appeared t prefer certain clrs, it did nt measure whether wearing clrs like green r blue wuld help keep away frm the msquites. The researchers hpe that their findings can help find ther methds t drive back the biting insects.
32. Why did the researchers spray the dts with CO2?
A. It drives msquites away.
B. It is attractive t msquites.
C. It prevents msquites finding targets.
D. It’s a practical material t catch msquites.
33. Which f the fllwing clrs causes the least attentin frm msquites?
A. Red. B. Black C. Orange. D. Blue.
34. What des paragraph 6 fcus n?
A. The features f human skin.
B. Factrs that attract msquites.
C. What elements msquites ignre.
D. Hw t chse the clr f clthes.
35. What may be the hpeful result f the study?
A. Msquites will disappear smeday.
B. Mst peple will wear clrful clthes.
C. The survival rate f msquites will be affected.
D. Mre ways will be fund t keep msquites ff.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
多余选项。
When did yu last write a letter by hand? In a digital wrld, where sending a text r email is mre cnvenient than using snail mail, is traditinal pen and paper dying ut? Sme peple claim that writing has many benefits. S maybe it’s nt time t put away yur pen yet.
These days, when peple request things in writing, a typed, electrnic dcument will be accepted. 36 . But crafting a handwritten dcument is unique: It requires planning and thught, and it helps yu t remember spelling and punctuatin.
37 . This is particularly relevant fr students. They are used t typing ntes int a laptp, which is thught t lack the “tactile feedback (触觉反馈) ” t the brain that cntact between pen and paper des. BBC Wrklife website qutes Hetty Ressingh frm the University f Calgary, wh says that “taking ntes by hand invlves cgnitive (认知的)engagement in summarizing, paraphrasing, rganizing, cncept and vcabulary mapping.” 38 .
There are everyday benefits t using pen and paper t. Scribbling ntes, shpping lists r messages n the back f an envelpe can still be useful, quick and prtable. 39 . Pen pal writer Katherine Mller tld the BBC: “ is s persnal and s precius t knw smene chse t turn ff the virtual wrld t spend sme time with yu.”
40 especially if yur smartphne, tablet r laptp runs ut f pwer!
A. Sme experts believe yur brain benefits frm using pen and paper
B. Ding this n a cmputer means it culd be edited, saved and sent
C. Hwever, a hand-written dcument can reflect yur devtin and sincerity
D. S, while digital skills remain imprtant, dn’t quit yur pens and pencils yet
E. Handwriting has became a fashin fr a small grup f peple in recent years
F. Others agree that handwriting may imprve fine mtr skills in yur hands and fingers
G. And putting pen t paper in a letter t a friend r lved ne can prbably have the mst impact
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One cld afternn, Tina saw a newbrn bird in her garden. Knwing it wuldn’t make it if left 41 she brught it inside. Little did she knw f the 42 the bird wuld make her.
The family named the little bird “Gracie”. As Gracie grew bigger and strnger under the family’s lving care, an unbreakable 43 develped between them. But the family knew Gracie shuld 44 t the wild ne day. One year later, they 45 the bird with tearful eyes fly ff t explre its wn wrld, nt knwing it wuldn’t 46 the family
Years after that, Tina was diagnsed (诊断) with cancer. Feeling sad and hpeless, she 47 every day.
But much t her surprise and jy, Gracie 48 the day Tina came hme frm her peratin. Thugh Tina had lst all her hair, Gracie 49 her and landed n her shulder chattering (唧唧叫) t her.Tina was s excited that she kissed the bird 50 .
The huse was 51 again. Tina began t 52 dramatically. She cried less and laughed mre. Tw years later, all her tests were 53 ! The dctrs cnsidered it a miracle (奇迹), but Tina knew it was nt. “It is Gracie that gave me hpe and strength. Withut Gracie’s 54 during the hard time, things wuld have been different. We ever saved its life, and it was repaying the 55 . Tina said gratefully.
A. absentB. alneC. apartD. arund
A. impressinB. messC. impactD. cmment
A. bndB. actinC. balanceD. prmise
A. adaptB. travelC. relateD. return
45. A. watchedB. admiredC. releasedD. fllwed
46. A. jinB. apprachC. cntactD. frget
47. A. prayedB. criedC. dubtedD. cmplained
48. A. set utB. passed byC. shwed upD. settled dwn
49. A. understdB. recgnizedC. appreciatedD. encuraged
50. A. adrablyB. curiuslyC. mercifullyD. emtinally
51. A. aliveB. fullC. freshD. tidy
52. A. actB. reflectC. changeD. cperate
53. A. cmplexB. nrmalC. reliableD. accurate
54. A. adventureB. attentinC. sympathyD. cmpany
55. A. visitB. adptinC. favrD. trust
第Ⅱ卷（满分55分）
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese idim is ne f the priceless legacies (遗产) deeply rted in traditinal culture,making Chinese language mre 56 (pwer）, mre functinal and thus, mre fascinating.
Pling cllective wisdm r “Ji Si Guang Yi”, ne f Chinese 57 (idim)，can better ensure success, reminding peple t humbly listen t thers’ advice 58 they make majr decisins. The idea was first prpsed by Zhuge Liang, 59 well-knwn military strategist during the Three Kingdm Perid (220-280). “One wh 60 (hld) ffice shuld pl the ideas and wisdm f the peple and 61 (wide)draw n all well-intended and useful views,” wrte Zhuge Liang in his article, “Instructins t Subjects and Officials.”
Tday, the expressin 62 (develp) int an effective way t imprve wrking efficiency and shw respect fr the pinins f the masses. All the pinins and ideas 63 (cllect) frm thers can give the decisin maker a mre cmprehensive picture f the current situatin and help him r her make a crrect decisin.
Listening humbly t thers’ pinins, especially thse 64 differ frm ne’s wn, can help ne imprve the initiative, wisdm and pwer f the masses. The methd has been adpted by the Chinese peple in their decisin-making in daily life 65 (secure) success.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作 （满分15分）
假定你是校英语剧社社长李华，原定于下周举行的英语剧表演比赛因故推迟，请给担任评委的外教Katherine写封邮件，内容包括：
表示歉意；
推迟原因；
后续调整。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
3. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答
Dear Katherine,
Yurs,
Li Hua

第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A yung persn wh was academically excellent applied fr a manager’s pst in an internatinal cmpany. He passed the written exam with ease, and in the grup interview that fllwed, he impressed the interviewers with wnderful remarks, passin fr wrk, and creative plans fr the cmpany’s future. After that, this yung man had t face the final interview by the cmpany’s directr.
The yung man walked int the manager’s ffice, feeling he culd cnquer the whle wrld with just ne hand. The directr shk hands with the yung man and nticed the excitement and pride in his eyes. He lked int the yung man’s resume (简历) and saw that the yung persn did exceptinally well thrughut his study life. With a satisfied smile, the directr started questining him.
“Did yu ever btain any schlarship in yur schl r cllege?”
”N,“ replied the yung man. ”Then wh paid fr yur educatin?“
“My father passed away when I was three. It was my mther wh paid fr my tuitin fees. She’s a farmer and wrks all day in the fields,” said the yung man.
The directr ndded and asked the yung man t shw his hands. Thugh cnfused, the yung man held ut his hands hesitantly, which were smth and sft. Then the directr asked if the yung man had ever helped his mther with farm wrk. The yung man said: “N, she always wanted me t fcus n my academic wrk. Besides, she knws her wrk well and culd d everything much faster than I culd.”
Learning the reply, the directr tld the yung man that when he returned t his hme that day, he shuld clean his mther’s hands, and after that, he culd cme back and see him and reprt what he learned. Feeling there was a chance fr him t get the jb, the yung man was delighted. When he returned hme with a spring in his feel, he cheerfully requested his mther t let him clean her hands. Listening t this strange request, his mther felt astnished but happy. With mixed emtins, she shwed her hands t him.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答
Nw this yung man started t clean his mther’s hands gently.
The fllwing day he went t the directr’s ffice again.