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2023抚州高一上学期学生学业质量监测英语试题含解析
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这是一份2023抚州高一上学期学生学业质量监测英语试题含解析，文件包含江西省抚州市2022-2023学年高一上学期学生学业质量监测英语试题含解析docx、江西省抚州市2022-2023学年高一上学期学生学业质量监测英语试题无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。
抚州市2022～2023学年度上学期学生学业质量监测
高一英语试题卷
说明：
1. 本卷共包括四部分, 考试时间120分钟, 总分150分。
2. 本卷分为试题卷和答题卡, 答案要求写在答题卡上, 不得在试题卷上作答, 否则不给分。
3. 所有考试结束3天后, 考生可凭准考证号登录智学网(www. zhixue. com)查询考 ; 试成绩, 密码与准考证号相同。
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)
做题时先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例： How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15 B. £9.18 C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. Is the man going to the party?
A. No. B. Sure. C. Maybe.
2. What do we learn from this conversation?
A. The man wants to go to Los Angeles.
B. The man wants to go to San Francisco.
C There are no flights to Los Angeles for the rest of the day.
3. What is Tom worrying about?
A. His test. B. His text. C. His mother.
4. Why is the man going to New York?
A. To see Ann B. For a holiday C. On business.
5. Who was injured?
A. George’s father. B. George’s wife. C. George’s father-in-law.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时问。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。6. What did Tom do last night?
A. He played the piano. B. He did his homework. C. He listened to the radio.
7. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Sister and brother.
听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。
8. What’s Jane going to do this afternoon?
A. She will stay at home. B. She will read a book. C. She will go fishing.
9. When will Henry meet Jane?
A. At 1 o’clock. B. At 1:13 C. At 1:30.
10. Where will Henry meet Jane?
A. At Henry’s home. B. At Jane’s home. C. At the fishing ground.
听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。
11. What is the woman doing?
A. Asking the way. B. Doing an interview. C. Seeing a doctor.
12. Where is the hospital?
A. Across Queen’s Road. B. Behind a post office. C. Behind a supermarket.
13. How will the woman go to the place?
A. On foot. B. By taxi. C. By bus.
听第9段材料, 回答第14至16题。
14. What time is it now?
A. 4:13. B. 4:29. C. 4:30.
15. How much does a cup of tea cost on the train?
A 13 pence. B. 50 pence. C. 15 pence.
16. Why doesn’t the woman take the train in the end?
A. Because she’s late for the train.
B. Because she thinks things are too expensive on the train.
C. Because she doesn’t like the number of the platform from which the train leaves.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. In which way are the first child and the only child alike according to the common belief?
A. They strongly believe in family rules.
B. They tend to take responsibility for themselves.
C. They are very likely to succeed in life.
18. What do people usually say about middle children?
A. They grow up to be funny and charming.
B. They get less attention from their parents.
C. They often have a poor sense of direction.
19. Who gets special treatment in the family?
A. The first child. B. The only child. C. The youngest child.
20. What did the recent study find about later children?
A. They often did better in life.
B. They believe in family rules.
C. They followed orders.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Choose from great starter ideas or create your own vacations as you add activities and lodging (住 宿) in Nashville.
Grand Ole Opry Vacation Package
Nashville is the place to be for country music fans. The city offers so many museums and tours to keep you busy. With this package, you can have the convenience of bundling! Stay for three nights in your choice of over 85 hotels, visit the Grand Ole Opry, and attend the Grand Legends Bus Tour. This is a chance you don’t want to miss.
Romantic Getaways & Honeymoon Package
Looking for a romantic getaway with your significant other? With this vacation package, you can stay in Nashville for two nights and experience stress-free activities with a personal chauffeur! Take a carriage tour around the city where you are able to relax and take a break from your day-to-day life.
Downtown Nashville Vacation Package
The four-night Downtown Nashville Vacation Package includes activities that make sightseeing fun. Start with the Segway tour that includes several landmarks. Next, it is time for a trolley ride (观光 车 ) where you will witness the beauty of Nashville all lit up at night. Your trip also includes four nights of lodging so you will be able to rest comfortably during your time spent here.
Gaylord Opryland Resort Country Christmas
The Gaylord Opryland Resort County Christmas is stuffed full of holiday fun. It includes admission onto the Discover Nashville Inclusive Bus Tour as well as three nights of lodging at your choice of Nashville hotels.
1. What can you do if you take Grand Ole Opry Vacation Package?
A. Enjoy rock music.
B. Take a bus tour around Nashville.
C. Visit history museum.
D. Enjoy the country-themed atmosphere on vacation.
2. Which package will a man choose if he wants to enjoy the night scene in Nashville?
A. Romantic Getaways & Honeymoon Package.
B. Downtown Nashville Vacation Package.
C. Grand Ole Opry Vacation Package.
D. Gaylord Opryland Resort Country Christmas.
3. From which is the text probably taken?
A. A geography textbook.
B. A health magazine.
C. A travel brochure.
D. A research paper.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了纳什维尔的几个度假旅游套餐。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Grand Ole Opry Vacation Package中“Nashville is the place to be for country music fans. The city offers so many museums and tours to keep you busy.(纳什维尔是乡村音乐迷的天堂。这个城市有很多博物馆和旅游，让你忙个不停)”可知，如果你选择Grand Ole Opry度假套餐，你可以参观历史博物馆。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Downtown Nashville Vacation Package中“Next, it is time for a trolley ride where you will witness the beauty of Nashville all lit up at night.(接下来，是时候乘坐电车了，在那里你将见证纳什维尔的美丽在夜晚被点亮)”可知，如果一个人想欣赏纳什维尔的夜景，他会选择纳什维尔市区度假套餐。故选B项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段“Choose from great starter ideas or create your own vacations as you add activities and lodging in Nashville.(选择伟大的开始想法或创建自己的假期，因为你在纳什维尔增加活动和住宿)”以及接下来具体介绍的几个度假套餐，可推知，这篇文章可能是来自一本旅游手册。故选C项。
B
In a coffee shop in Lagos, Nigeria, the visual artist Ekene Ngige was meeting with some colleagues when he had an accidental moment that would change his career.
Ngige knocked over his cappuccino, making a mess of the notepad in front of him. He quickly noticed that the drink created random patterns on paper, so he thought: what if he used coffee to create art?
Ngige said, “It was supposed to be a mistake, but I loved the mistake. ”Back in the studio, Ngige began mixing instant coffee with water, creating a jelly-like paste that allowed him to paint with it—first drawing with a pencil and then layering it with different shades of instant or ground coffee mixtures, and sometimes adding the whole coffee bean.
He continues painting realistic portraits(肖像)of people and objects. Ngige says on average, it takes him about two weeks to a month to finish a coffee portrait. He says his paintings may depend on what the event is at that moment, or may sometimes be inspired by his emotions.
Through his works, the artist shares a message of peace, encouraging people to forget their differences and embrace peace. “The best part of creating art is being able to reach the whole world, ” he says. “I have had calls and messages from all around the world, from people that have been touched by the topics of the paintings I make. It warms my heart. It makes me feel that Iam fulfilling a purpose. ”
4. What inspired Ngige to create art with coffee?
A. Some colleagues in the coffee shop.
B. A laptop in front of him.
C. Random pictures caused by a cup ofoverturned coffee.
D. A cup of cappuccino.
5. What is not used to create a portrait according to the text?
A. A jelly-like paste.
B. A pencil.
C. Instant coffee mixtures.
D. Coffee beans.
6. What can we infer from paragraph4?
A. Ngige’s realistic works may include a castle.
B. It takes Ngige half a month to finish a coffee portrait.
C. Ngige’s paintings always depend on his emotions.
D. Ngige is a realistic man.
7. Which words can best describe Ngige?
A. Serious and peaceful.
B. Active and creative.
C. Peace-loving and creative.
D. Curious and outgoing
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了艺术家Ngige用咖啡作画，传递和平的信息。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“Ngige knocked over his cappuccino, making a mess of the notepad in front of him. He quickly noticed that the drink created random patterns on paper, so he thought: what if he used coffee to create art?( Ngige打翻了他的卡布奇诺，把他面前的记事本弄得一团糟。他很快注意到，这种饮料会在纸上产生随机的图案，所以他想:如果用咖啡来创造艺术呢?)”可推断，一杯打翻的咖啡引起的随机图案鼓舞Ngige用咖啡创造艺术。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“Back in the studio, Ngige began mixing instant coffee with water, creating a jelly-like paste that allowed him to paint with it—first drawing with a pencil and then layering it with different shades of instant or ground coffee mixtures, and sometimes adding the whole coffee bean.( 回到工作室，Ngige开始把速溶咖啡和水混合，创造出一种果冻状的糊状物，让他可以用它画画——先用铅笔画画，然后用不同深浅的速溶咖啡或磨碎的混合物分层，有时还会加整个咖啡豆。)”可知，创造一幅画使用果冻状的糊状物，铅笔和速溶咖啡或磨碎的混合物，咖啡豆只是有时候加一整个，故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段内容“He continues painting realistic portraits(肖像)of people and objects. Ngige says on average, it takes him about two weeks to a month to finish a coffee portrait. He says his paintings may depend on what the event is at that moment, or may sometimes be inspired by his emotions.(他继续画人物和物体的写实肖像。Ngige说，他需要大约两周到一个月的时间来完成一幅咖啡肖像。他说，他的画作可能取决于当时发生的事件，有时也可能受到自己情绪的启发。)”可知，Ngige是一个现实主义的人，他的画作取材于现实事件。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“He quickly noticed that the drink created random patterns on paper, so he thought: what if he used coffee to create art?( 他很快注意到，这种饮料会在纸上产生随机的图案，所以他想:如果用咖啡来创造艺术呢?)”以及下文他用咖啡作画可推断，Ngige是有创造力的，根据最后一段的“Through his works, the artist shares a message of peace, encouraging people to forget their differences and embrace peace.(通过他的作品，这位艺术家分享了和平的信息，鼓励人们忘记分歧，拥抱和平。)”可推断，Ngige是爱好和平的，故选C。
C
It happens from time to time that after a whole morning of studying, you are tired in the afternoon. It’s then that you might want to eat something sweet, perhaps a Coke or a chocolate bar to lift your mood. After all, it’s popularly believed that a “sugar rush” gives us energy.
But a study published in Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews in April suggests that sugar can make us feel worse rather than boost our moods.
The German and UK researchers collected data from 31 studies involving nearly 1, 300 adults. They studied the effect of sugar on various aspects of mood, including anger, alertness, depression and tiredness.
They found that people who have too much sugar become more tired and less alert within an hour, and that these feelings become more intense over time. According to the researchers, when people take in sugar, their blood sugar levels rise rapidly, leading to a burst of energy and a short “feel good” period. However, as they begin to digest the sugar, their blood sugar levels decrease quickly, leading to a bad feeling.
To remain on a “high”, people are likely to eat more and more sugar until they become addicted to it. As with caffeine, this prevents the body from relaxing, leaving people feeling tired and less alert.
But the study findings needn’t make us think we must give up sweet food altogether. According to the World Health Organization, it is healthy to have the sugars found naturally in fruit, vegetables and milk, so long as these make up less than 5 percent of daily total energy intake.
So the next time you feel tired and can’t concentrate, perhaps you should think twice before you bite into a chocolate bar. Maybe a spot of exercise at midday would be a better idea!
8. What is commonly believed about sugar?
A. Sugar makes us energetic.
B. Sugar can make us less alert.
C. Sugar can make us feel worse.
D. Sugar can make us feel more tired.
9. Why do people feel more tired after having too much sugar?
A. Because their blood sugar level decreases when the sugar begins to be digested.
B. Because their blood sugar level rise rapidly when people take in sugar.
C. Because there is a burst of energy and a short “feel good” period.
D. Because caffeine prevents the body from relaxing.
10. What does the World Health Organization suggest?
A. We must give up sweet food altogether.
B. It is good to have a proper amount of natural sugar.
C. It is healthy to have sugars in fruit, vegetables and milk.
D. It is a good idea to bite into a chocolate bar when you feel tired.
11. What is the main idea of this passage?
A. Eating something sweet gives us energy.
B. We must stop eating sweet food.
C. More sugar helps people remain on a “high” .
D. Sugar can make people less energetic.
【答案】8. A 9. A 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了研究表明，摄入过量的糖会让我们感觉更糟，会使人缺乏活力，而不是改善我们的情绪。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“After all, it’s popularly believed that a “sugar rush” gives us energy.”（毕竟，人们普遍认为“吃糖”能给我们带来能量。）可知，人们对糖的普遍看法是糖使我们精力充沛。故选A项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“They found that people who have too much sugar become more tired and less alert within an hour, and that these feelings become more intense over time. According to the researchers, when people take in sugar, their blood sugar levels rise rapidly, leading to a burst of energy and a short “feel good” period. However, as they begin to digest the sugar, their blood sugar levels decrease quickly, leading to a bad feeling.”（他们发现，摄入过多糖的人在一小时内会变得更累、更不清醒，而且随着时间的推移，这种感觉会变得更加强烈。据研究人员称，当人们摄入糖分时，他们的血糖水平会迅速上升，导致能量激增，并在短时间内“感觉良好”。然而，当他们开始消化糖时，他们的血糖水平会迅速下降，导致糟糕的感觉。）可知，人们吃了太多糖后会感觉更累是因为当糖开始被消化时，他们的血糖水平会下降。故选A项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“But the study findings needn’t make us think we must give up sweet food altogether. According to the World Health Organization, it is healthy to have the sugars found naturally in fruit, vegetables and milk, so long as these make up less than 5 percent of daily total energy intake.”（但这项研究结果并不意味着我们必须完全放弃甜食。根据世界卫生组织的说法，食用水果、蔬菜和牛奶中的天然糖是有益健康的，只要这些糖占每日总能量摄入量的5%以内。）可知，世界卫生组织的建议是摄入适量的天然糖是有益的。故选B项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第二段“But a study published in Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews in April suggests that sugar can make us feel worse rather than boost our moods.”（但4月份发表在《神经科学与生物行为评论》上的一项研究表明，糖会让我们感觉更糟，而不是改善我们的情绪。）以及最后一段“So the next time you feel tired and can’t concentrate, perhaps you should think twice before you bite into a chocolate bar. Maybe a spot of exercise at midday would be a better idea!”（所以，下次当你感到疲劳或无法集中注意力时，也许你应该在吃巧克力之前三思。也许中午做点运动是个更好的主意！）可知，文章主要讲的是糖会使人缺乏活力。故选D项。
D
A large, self-sustaining, floating research lab, as big as an island, could be the next big project in ocean cleanup.
The 8th Continent, as it’s called, has won the Grand Prix Award for Architecture and Innovation of the Sea, and is designed to allow the operators to live, work, eat, sleep, and study full-time there. The 8th Continent is a water lily-like ocean station that’s tied to the bottom of the sea but designed to float in the ocean current.
The chief designer said, “It is shaped into a living organism that is fully self-sustainable and held to host some activities along with its chief mission of cleaning up the Great Pacific Garbage Patch. The Great Pacific Garbage Patch covers a 900, 000-square-mile area, given a typical feature by high-density of plastic waste, and is being cleaned by large nets that use the ocean currents to help collect plastic waste.
“I look into marine species, animals and plants. And I study how they really interact with the water environment, how they can obtain energy and how they work with nutrition,” said Senior Designer Lenka Petrakova at Zaha Hadid Architects in London.
The three long legs of the station collect the passing plastic waste and tidal(潮汐的) energy to change them into electricity. Sitting on top are three research and education centers under three tall greenhouses including gardens and a water desalination(海水淡化) plant. There are the living and working areas, where collected waste is sorted and recycled, while the underwater draft spire(尖塔) will contain a viewing platform. At the moment, it’s a big dream, but the design is still charming and beautiful to see.
12. What can we know about the 8th Continent?
A. It’s an island in the middle of the ocean.
B. It has won the Grand Prix Award for Technology.
C. It’s designed to stay at the bottom of the sea.
D. It allows operators to conduct all-around task.
13. What’s the main task of the 8th Continent?
A. To construct a self-sustaining research lab.
B. To conduct some activities.
C. To clean up marine waste.
D. To make use of the Great Pacific Garbage Patch.
14 What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A. How is the passing ocean waste converted into electricity.
B. How does the 8th Continent work.
C. How to recycle ocean plastic waste.
D. The promising future of the design.
15. What’s the author’s attitude towards the project?
A. Doubtful. B. Creative.
C. Indifferent. D. Favorable.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了一个创新计划——第八大洲，主要任务是清理海洋垃圾。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The 8th Continent, as it’s called, has won the Grand Prix Award for Architecture and Innovation of the Sea, and is designed to allow the operators to live, work, eat, sleep, and study full-time there. The 8th Continent is a water lily-like ocean station that’s tied to the bottom of the sea but designed to float in the ocean current.(被称为“第八大洲”，如同它被称呼的获得了海洋建筑与创新大奖，设计目的是让操作者在那里全职生活、工作、吃饭、睡觉和学习。第八大洲是一个像百合一样的海洋站，它被绑在海底，但被设计成漂浮在洋流中)”可知，第八大洲允许操作者执行全面的任务。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“It is shaped into a living organism that is fully self-sustainable and held to host some activities along with its chief mission of cleaning up the Great Pacific Garbage Patch. (它被塑造成一个完全自我可持续发展的生命体，可举办一些活动，主要任务是清理大太平洋的垃圾)”可知，第八大洲的主要任务是清理海洋垃圾。故选C。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段内容“The three long legs of the station collect the passing plastic waste and tidal(潮汐的) energy to change them into electricity. Sitting on top are three research and education centers under three tall greenhouses including gardens and a water desalination(海水淡化)plant. There are the living and working areas, where collected waste is sorted and recycled, while the underwater draft spire(尖塔) will contain a viewing platform. (该站的三条长腿收集路过的塑料垃圾和潮汐能，将其转化为电能。位于顶部的是三个研究和教育中心，下面是三个高大的温室，包括花园和一个海水淡化厂。这里有生活区和工作区，收集来的垃圾在这里进行分类和回收，而水下通风塔尖包含一个观景平台)”可推断，本段主要介绍了第八大洲是如何运作的，故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“At the moment, it’s a big dream, but the design is still charming and beautiful to see.(目前，这是一个伟大的梦想，但设计仍然是迷人和美丽的)”可知，作者认为第八大洲是一个伟大的梦想，迷人美丽，因此推断作者对这个计划持支持的态度。故选D。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。
Four Efficient Ways to Improve Your Speech
____16____
One psychologist feels that our facial expression is responsible more than anything else for the impression others have of us. In fact, more than 50 percent of another person’s impression, he believes, is influenced by the look on your face.
Remove your inner fear
It’s natural to have some tension or nervousness when you appear before an audience. The way to handle it is to put it to work for you, get into action. There are only a few known ways to control fear. The first is to admit it, do the thing you fear and it will be the death of fear itself. ____17____, which will keep your voice under control.
Polish your voice
Our voice is the main instrument for communicating with people. So invest in a tape recorder, practise your speech by speaking it into the microphone then listen to it. You can even have others join in the evaluation of your strong points and your weaknesses or faults as well. Read the newspaper or a magazine out loud or read stories to your children. ____18____
Strengthen your memory
Psychologists tell us that most individuals don’t use above ten percent of their existing ability for memory. ____19____ Because they don’t practise the bases of remembering. First and most important, it’s necessary to have a burning desire to remember. ____20____. Step number two is concentration. Our success depends greatly on our ability.
A. Use facial expression
B. Give others a good first impression
C. Why should people practice remembering?
D. It’s difficult to recall anything without wanting to do so
E. Why do most people use so little of their power of memory?
F. Another simple aid before you begin, is to take a few deep breaths
G. Any kind of practice will help improve your emphasis, pausing, pace, etc.
【答案】16. A 17. F 18. G 19. E 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种能够提高演讲能力的有效方法。
【16题详解】
这里为本段小标题。根据下文“One psychologist feels that our facial expression is responsible more than anything else for the impression others have of us. In fact, more than 50 percent of another person’s impression, he believes, is influenced by the look on your face.(一位心理学家认为，我们的面部表情比其他任何东西都更能影响别人对我们的印象。事实上，他认为，别人对你的印象有50%以上是受你脸上表情的影响)”可知，本段主要介绍面部表情够提高演讲能力。由此可知，选项A“Use facial expression(使用面部表情)”作为本段小标题最为合适。故选A。
【17题详解】
根据前文“There are only a few known ways to control fear. The first is to admit it, do the thing you fear and it will be the death of fear itself. (只有几种已知的方法可以控制恐惧。首先是承认它，做你害怕的事情，它将是恐惧本身的死亡)”和后半句“which will keep your voice under control. (这将使你的声音得到控制)”可知，这里介绍控制恐惧的另一个方法。由此可知，选项F“Another simple aid before you begin, is to take a few deep breaths (在你开始之前，另一个简单的帮助是做几次深呼吸)”符合上下文语境。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据本段小标题“Polish your voice(润色你的声音)”和前文“Our voice is the main instrument for communicating with people. So invest in a tape recorder, practise your speech by speaking it into the microphone then listen to it. You can even have others join in the evaluation of your strong points and your weaknesses or faults as well. Read the newspaper or a magazine out loud or read stories to your children. (我们的声音是与人交流的主要工具。所以买一台录音机，对着麦克风练习演讲，然后再听。你甚至可以让其他人也来评价你的优点、缺点或缺点。大声读报纸或杂志，或读故事给孩子听)”可知，这里通过各种练习都可以帮助改善你说话的声音。由此可知，选项G“Any kind of practice will help improve your emphasis, pausing, pace, etc. (任何一种练习都有助于提高你的强调、停顿、语速等)”符合上下文语境。故选G。
【19题详解】
根据前句“Psychologists tell us that most individuals don’t use above ten percent of their existing ability for memory. (心理学家告诉我们，大多数人用于记忆的能力不到现有能力的10%)”和后句“Because they don’t practise the bases of remembering. (因为他们没有练习记忆的基础)”可知，这里反问大多数人用于记忆的能力不到现有能力的10%的原因。由此可知，选项E“Why do most people use so little of their power of memory? (为什么大多数人只使用很少的记忆能力呢？)”符合上下文语境。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据前句“First and most important, it’s necessary to have a burning desire to remember. (首先也是最重要的是，你必须有强烈的记忆欲望)”可知，有了强烈的记忆欲望，想不起任何事都很难。由此可知，选项D“It’s difficult to recall anything without wanting to do so (想不起任何事都很难)”符合上下文语境。故选D。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第 一节(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。
Lydia Denton felt very sad when she learned about the incidents, in which many children died in the hot cars because they were accidentally left behind. But no one has ____21____ a good way to deal with the problem. The little girl, who would enter the seventh grade, decided to find a ____22____
Two years later, the 12-year-old girl from North Carolina won a $20, 000 prize for her ____23____ , the Beat The Heat Car Seat, a car seat device measuring the ____24____ of a car. The device is able to ____25____ the parents of the danger when the inside of the car almost ____26____ 38. 9℃.
Lydia used part of her $20, 000 to continue to ____27____ her device with the hope of getting it to market as soon as possible ____28____ it can be something that will save lives and something that most people can ____29____ to get.
With her 14-year-old brother and 10-year-old sister, Lydia also _____30_____ some of her prize money. They also helped bring the _____31_____ in the car seat device . Her brother was really great at coding(编 程), and her little sister would _____32_____ them with some sweets or cakes.
Lydia’s mom, a science teacher, said it was _____33_____ to watch her three kids cooperate to think out a way to the problem that has _____34_____ for years. “They have proven that time and time again nothing is _____35_____. I am really proud of them, ”she added.
21. A. come along B. come up with C. come about D. come out
22. A. process B. response C. solution D. decision
23. A. arrangement B. invention C. application D. suggestion
24. A. detail B. condition C. temperature D. quality
25. A. remind B. affect C. rescue D. demand
26. A. reaches B. hosts C. attracts D. prefers
27. A. design B. master C. develop D. describe
28. A. no matter B. so that C. as if D. now that
29. A. regard B. compete C. pretend D. afford
30. A. supplied B. exchanged C. shared D. collected
31. A. improvement B. variety C. production D. advantage
32. A. serve B. deliver C. contact D. charge
33. A. graceful B. inspiring C. curious D. effective
34. A. disappeared B. recovered C. adapted D. existed
35. A. specific B. traditional C. worthwhile D. impossible
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了主人公一个来自北卡罗莱纳的12岁女孩——莉迪亚因她的发明“Beat the Heat汽车座椅”赢得了2万美元的奖金，解决了儿童被留在闷热的汽车里，因高温而致死的潜在风险问题。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是没有人提出一个好办法来处理这个问题。A. come along出现，一起来；B. come up with提出；C. come about发生；D. come out出来。根据上文“many children died in the hot cars because they were accidentally left behind.”和本段表示转折意义的But可推知，没有人提出一个好办法来处理这个问题。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个即将上七年级的小女孩决定找到一个解决办法。A. process过程；B. response回应；C. solution解决办法；D. decision决定。根据上文“But no one has 2 a good way to deal with the problem.”可知，这个即将上七年级的小女孩决定找到一个解决办法。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：两年后，这个来自北卡罗莱纳的12岁女孩因她的发明“Beat the Heat汽车座椅”赢得了2万美元的奖金，这是一种可以测量汽车温度的汽车座椅设备。A. arrangement安排；B. invention发明；C. application申请；D. suggestion建议。根据上文提到的即将上七年级的小女孩决定找到一个解决办法，以及该句中的“the Beat The Heat Car Seat, a car seat device measuring the. ____4____ of a car.”可推知，此处为这个来自北卡罗莱纳的12岁女孩因她的发明“Beat the Heat汽车座椅”赢得了2万美元的奖金。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：两年后，这个来自北卡罗莱纳的12岁女孩因她的发明“Beat the Heat汽车座椅”赢得了2万美元的奖金，这是一种可以测量汽车温度的汽车座椅设备。A. detail细节；B. condition条件；C. temperature温度；D. quality质量。根据上文“many children died in the hot cars because they were accidentally left behind.”可知，此处为这是一种可以测量汽车温度的汽车座椅设备。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当车内温度接近38.9度时，该装置能够提醒家长有危险。A. remind提醒；B. affect影响；C. rescue救援；D. demand要求。根据该句中的“the parents of the danger”可推知，此处为当车内温度接近38.9度时，该装置能够提醒家长有危险。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当车内温度接近38.9度时，该装置能够提醒家长有危险。A. reaches达到；B. hosts主持；C. attracts吸引；D. prefers更喜欢。根据上文提到的这是一种可以测量汽车温度的汽车座椅设备，以及该句38. 9℃，可推知，此处为当车内温度接近38.9度时，该装置能够提醒家长有危险。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：莉迪亚用她2万美元中的一部分继续开发她的设备，希望能尽快将其推向市场，这样它就能拯救生命，大多数人都能负担得起。A. design设计；B. master掌握；C. develop发展，开发；D. describe描述。根据句意以及该句中的“it can be something that will save lives and something that most people can ____9____ to get.”可推知，莉迪亚用她2万美元中的一部分继续开发她的设备，希望能尽快将其推向市场。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：莉迪亚用她2万美元中的一部分继续开发她的设备，希望能尽快将其推向市场，这样它就能拯救生命，大多数人都能负担得起。A. no matter无论，不管；B. so that目的是；C. as if好像；D. now that既然。根据该句中的“it can be something that will save lives”可知，拯救生命是继续研发，并将其投入市场的目的。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：莉迪亚用她2万美元中的一部分继续开发她的设备，希望能尽快将其推向市场，这样它就能拯救生命，大多数人都能负担得起。A. regard当作；B. compete竞争；C. pretend假装；D. afford负担得起。根据句意以及该句中的“most people can”可知，莉迪亚继续研发，是为了帮助更多的人，拯救更多的生命，使大多数人都可以买得起。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：莉迪亚还与14岁的哥哥和10岁的妹妹分享了部分奖金。A. supplied提供；B. exchanged交换；C. shared分享；D. collected收集。根据句意以及该句中的“With her 14-year-old brother and 10-year-old sister”和“some of her prize money.”可推知，此处为莉迪亚还与14岁的哥哥和10岁的妹妹分享了部分奖金。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们还帮助改进了汽车座椅装置。A. improvement改进；B. variety多样性；C. production生产；D. advantage优点。根据下文“Her brother was really great at coding”可知，哥哥帮助她改进汽车装置。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的哥哥非常擅长编程，她的小妹妹会给他们一些糖果或蛋糕。A. serve服务，端上；B. deliver分发；C. contact联系；D. charge充电。根据上文中的“They also helped”和下文中的“with some sweets or cakes.”可知，此空应与help并列，为她的小妹妹会给他们一些糖果或蛋糕。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：莉迪亚的妈妈是一名科学老师，她说，看到她的三个孩子合作想出解决这个存在多年的问题的方法，很受鼓舞。A. graceful优雅的；B. inspiring鼓舞人心的；C. curious好奇的；D. effective有效的。根据句意以及该句中的“think out a way to the problem that has ____14____ for years.”可知，这个问题已经存在多年，未被解决。现在被三个孩子解决了，所以很鼓舞人心。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：莉迪亚的妈妈是一名科学老师，她说，看到她的三个孩子合作想出解决这个存在多年的问题的方法，很受鼓舞。A. disappeared消失；B. recovered恢复；C. adapted适应；D. existed存在。根据上文提到的没有人提出一个好办法来处理这个问题，以及该句中的“for years”可推知，此处为这是存在很多年的问题。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们一次又一次地证明，没有什么是不可能的。A. specific具体的；B. traditional传统的；C. worthwhile值得的；D. impossible不可能的。根据上文“think out a way to the problem”可知，他们想出解决方法，这证明了没有什么是不可能的。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1 . 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At the end of last May, events ____36____ (hold) both online and offline in Nanjing and Taicang, Jiangsu province, to honor the 110th anniversary of the birth of Wu Jianxiong. In mid-September of the same year, a ____37____ (globe) online conference was conducted also to mark this anniversary.
____38____ (compare) with scientists such as Marie Curie or Richard Feynman Wu is not a well-known name of the ____39____ (twenty) century in China. ____40____ , she was one of the most influential nuclear (核) ____41____ (physics) in the world, one that ____42____ (entire) changed human’s view of the universe.
Wu was born on May 31, 1912, in Liuhe town, Taicang. It was a time ____43____ the feudal (封建的) system in China came to ____44____ end and new thoughts rushed in.
Wu’s father, Wu Zhongyi, received a modern education in Shanghai, and in 1913, founded the first school for girls in Taicang. He aimed _____45_____ (break) the old idea that it was women’s virtue (美德) to have no talents.
【答案】36. were held
37. global 38. Compared
39. twentieth
40. However
41 physicists
42. entirely
43. when 44. an
45. to break
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了改变了世界的一位女性——核物理学家吴建雄。
【36题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：5月底，南京和江苏太仓举行了线上和线下活动，以纪念核物理学家吴建雄诞辰110周年。分析句子可知，hold是谓语动词，与主语events是被动关系，由时间状语At the end of last May可知，用一般过去时，主语events是复数，谓语动词用复数。故填were held。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在9月中旬，全球还将举行一个在线研讨会来纪念这个周年纪念日。修饰名词conference，用形容词，作定语。故填global。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：与玛丽·居里或理查德·费曼等物理学家相比，吴在20世纪的中国并不是一个知名的名字。分析句子可知，句子的谓语动词是is，“(compare) with scientists”用非谓语动词形式作状语，compare与逻辑主语Wu是被动关系，用过去分词，作状语。故填Compared。
【39题详解】
考查序数词。句意同上。根据句意可知，此处使用序数词，表示“20世纪”。故填twentieth。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：但她是世界上最有影响力的核物理学家之一，完全改变了人类对宇宙的看法的人。根据前后文可知，上文说吴在中国不出名，下文说她是世界最有影响力的核物理学家，上下文是转折关系，用逗号与主句隔开，故填However。
【41题详解】
考查名词复数。句意同上。固定短语“one of the+最高级+名词复数”，表示“最……之一”，此处用physicist“物理学家”的复数.故填 physicists。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词changed，用副词，作状语。故填entirely。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：那是中国的封建制度走到尽头，新的思想涌入的时候。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词a time，从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when。故填when。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意同上。固定短语come to an end“结束”，end以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他的目的是打破女子无才便是德的旧思想。固定短语aim to do sth.“目的是……”，用不定式作宾语。故填to break。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 随着人民生活水平的提高，人们越来越关注自己的健康。就此现象，抚州日报社特征集读者来信。假设你是某中学学生李华，请你就“健康”这一话题给报社写一封信，谈谈你对健康的认识。内容如下：
1. 现象（人们越来越关注健康）；
2. 原因（健康是最大的财富；有了健康才能幸福、成功）；
3. 作为中学生，我们该如何保持身心健康。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir/Madam,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m writing to tell you my understanding of health. As we all know, with the improvement of people’s life, people are paying greater attention to their health.
There are some reasons for this. To start with, just as the saying goes, health is the best wealth. Besides, people with good health can do work with full confidence and they are more likely to live a happier life and succeed. Actually, we cannot stress the importance of health too much.
As for us senior students, we are supposed to keep healthy both physically and mentally. First, we should keep a balanced diet and do enough exercise, and at the same time, we should get rid of some bad living habits, such as staying up late or smoking. In addition, we should never forget the importance of holding a positive attitude towards life and study.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。随着人民生活水平的提高，人们越来越关注自己的健康，要求考生就“健康”这一话题给报社写一封信，谈谈对健康的认识。
【详解】1.词汇积累
关注：pay attention to→ focus on
此外：Besides → What’s more
强调：stress→ emphasize
同时：at the same time→ meanwhile
2.句式拓展
陈述句变倒装句
原句：Besides, people with good health can do work with full confidence and they are more likely to live a happier life and succeed.
拓展句：Besides, not only can people with good health do work with full confidence but also are more likely to live a happier life and succeed.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As we all know, with the improvement of people’s life, people are paying greater attention to their health.（运用了as引导非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】First, we should keep a balanced diet and do enough exercise, and at the same time, we should get rid of some bad living habits, such as staying up late or smoking. （运用了动名词短语作宾语）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was Christmas morning. Mark received a gift from his grandma. “It must be the video game she promised!” Mark thought. However, when he opened the gift, he discovered it was a red thick woolen sweater, which was a bit too big for him. And its sleeves (袖子) weren’t even the same size.
Then Mark said, “I hate the ugly sweater.” “You shouldn’t say that!” his mom explained. “Do you know.” Suddenly, the phone rang and Mark’s mom went to pick it up. It was Mark’s grandma, and she wanted to speak to Mark.
“Hi, Grandma,” Mark said. “Do you like the sweater? I chose red because I thought it would look lovely on you,” his grandma said. “Honestly, it looks terrible,” Mark replied and hung up the phone. His grandma was so sad and cried after hearing Mark’s hurtful comments.
Little did Mark know the sweater’s real value. His grandma had knitted (编织) the sweater by hand though she was legally blind. She had created the sweater by love rather than sight. This year, Mark’s parents were unable to travel to Philadelphia to meet his grandma for the holidays, so she decided to send a gift to Mark because she was missing him terribly.
Days later, Mark’s parents planned a short ski trip. Before leaving home, Mark’s mom forced Mark to wear the sweater because it was cold that day. Due to the heavy snow, Mark’s father drove slowly. When they finally reached their destination, it was late in the evening. Unable to ski that day, Mark wanted at least to go and look around. His mom asked him not to go too far. Mark nodded and raced off to a nearby place.
However, when Mark was playing, he accidentally fell, injured his head, and was unconscious (昏迷的). Later, finding Mark missing, his parents were worried and looked for him. “Mark, come back now!” they shouted, but there was no reply. They asked a few passers-by whether they had seen a child, but no one knew anything.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右。
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: Then they called the police and reached out to the hotel workers.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: “Boy, the sweater saved your life. It kept the majority of your body warm,” the doctor said.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1: Then they called the police and reached out to the hotel workers. With the help of a few workers, they began looking for Mark. Soon the police arrived and joined them. Suddenly one worker found a shoe behind a tree. He immediately informed the police and Mark’s parents and they hurried to the location. There they discovered Mark, who was unconscious and covered with snow. Hurriedly, Mark was taken to hospital, but he didn’t wake up until a few hours later.
Paragraph 2: “Boy, the sweater saved your life. It kept the majority of your body warm,” the doctor said. Knowing it was due to the sweater that he was saved, Mark was sorry for being rude to his grandma. When Mark’s parents told him what great efforts his grandma had taken to create the sweater, Mark finally understood its true value. He called his grandma thanked her and apologized for those hurtful comments. Hearing Mark’s words, his grandma felt a sense of relief. Now, many years have passed and Mark still likes the sweater best.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了圣诞节这天Mark收到了奶奶的礼物——一件奶奶亲手织的毛衣。这并不是他想要的礼物，并且在电话里对奶奶非常不礼貌。一家人要去滑雪，天气很冷，妈妈强迫Mark穿上这件毛衣来保暖。Mark独自在滑雪的地方玩耍时，不小心摔倒受伤，失去了知觉，命悬一线。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然后他们报了警，并联系了酒店工作人员。”可知，第一段可描写Mark的父母，酒店工作人员，警察努力寻找Mark。
②由第二段首句内容““孩子，毛衣救了你的命。它使你身体的大部分保持温暖，”医生说。”可知，第二段可描写Mark知道毛衣所起的作用后给奶奶道歉。
2.续写线索：开始寻找——发现Mark——送Mark去医院——Mark感到抱歉——父母告诉Mark奶奶所花的心思——Mark给奶奶道歉——奶奶松了一口气
3.词汇激活
行为类
①寻找：look for/search for
②发现：discover/spot
③道歉：apologize for/make an apology for
情绪类
①抱歉：sorry/apologetic
②如释重负：feel a sense of relief/feel relieved
【点睛】[高分句型1] There they discovered Mark, who was unconscious and covered with snow. (由关系代词who引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Knowing it was due to the sweater that he was saved, Mark was sorry for being rude to his grandma. (由现在分词作原因状语、强调句型和动名词作宾语)
抚州市2022～2023学年度上学期学生学业质量监测
高一英语试题卷
说明：
1. 本卷共包括四部分, 考试时间120分钟, 总分150分。
2. 本卷分为试题卷和答题卡, 答案要求写在答题卡上, 不得在试题卷上作答, 否则不给分。
3. 所有考试结束3天后, 考生可凭准考证号登录智学网(www. zhixue. com)查询考 ; 试成绩, 密码与准考证号相同。
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)
做题时先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例： How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15 B. £9.18 C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. Is the man going to the party?
A. No. B. Sure. C. Maybe.
2. What do we learn from this conversation?
A. The man wants to go to Los Angeles.
B. The man wants to go to San Francisco.
C There are no flights to Los Angeles for the rest of the day.
3. What is Tom worrying about?
A. His test. B. His text. C. His mother.
4. Why is the man going to New York?
A. To see Ann B. For a holiday C. On business.
5. Who was injured?
A. George’s father. B. George’s wife. C. George’s father-in-law.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时问。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。6. What did Tom do last night?
A. He played the piano. B. He did his homework. C. He listened to the radio.
7. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Sister and brother.
听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。
8. What’s Jane going to do this afternoon?
A. She will stay at home. B. She will read a book. C. She will go fishing.
9. When will Henry meet Jane?
A. At 1 o’clock. B. At 1:13 C. At 1:30.
10. Where will Henry meet Jane?
A. At Henry’s home. B. At Jane’s home. C. At the fishing ground.
听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。
11. What is the woman doing?
A. Asking the way. B. Doing an interview. C. Seeing a doctor.
12. Where is the hospital?
A. Across Queen’s Road. B. Behind a post office. C. Behind a supermarket.
13. How will the woman go to the place?
A. On foot. B. By taxi. C. By bus.
听第9段材料, 回答第14至16题。
14. What time is it now?
A. 4:13. B. 4:29. C. 4:30.
15. How much does a cup of tea cost on the train?
A 13 pence. B. 50 pence. C. 15 pence.
16. Why doesn’t the woman take the train in the end?
A. Because she’s late for the train.
B. Because she thinks things are too expensive on the train.
C. Because she doesn’t like the number of the platform from which the train leaves.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. In which way are the first child and the only child alike according to the common belief?
A. They strongly believe in family rules.
B. They tend to take responsibility for themselves.
C. They are very likely to succeed in life.
18. What do people usually say about middle children?
A. They grow up to be funny and charming.
B. They get less attention from their parents.
C. They often have a poor sense of direction.
19. Who gets special treatment in the family?
A. The first child. B. The only child. C. The youngest child.
20. What did the recent study find about later children?
A. They often did better in life.
B. They believe in family rules.
C. They followed orders.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Choose from great starter ideas or create your own vacations as you add activities and lodging (住 宿) in Nashville.
Grand Ole Opry Vacation Package
Nashville is the place to be for country music fans. The city offers so many museums and tours to keep you busy. With this package, you can have the convenience of bundling! Stay for three nights in your choice of over 85 hotels, visit the Grand Ole Opry, and attend the Grand Legends Bus Tour. This is a chance you don’t want to miss.
Romantic Getaways & Honeymoon Package
Looking for a romantic getaway with your significant other? With this vacation package, you can stay in Nashville for two nights and experience stress-free activities with a personal chauffeur! Take a carriage tour around the city where you are able to relax and take a break from your day-to-day life.
Downtown Nashville Vacation Package
The four-night Downtown Nashville Vacation Package includes activities that make sightseeing fun. Start with the Segway tour that includes several landmarks. Next, it is time for a trolley ride (观光 车 ) where you will witness the beauty of Nashville all lit up at night. Your trip also includes four nights of lodging so you will be able to rest comfortably during your time spent here.
Gaylord Opryland Resort Country Christmas
The Gaylord Opryland Resort County Christmas is stuffed full of holiday fun. It includes admission onto the Discover Nashville Inclusive Bus Tour as well as three nights of lodging at your choice of Nashville hotels.
1. What can you do if you take Grand Ole Opry Vacation Package?
A. Enjoy rock music.
B. Take a bus tour around Nashville.
C. Visit history museum.
D. Enjoy the country-themed atmosphere on vacation.
2. Which package will a man choose if he wants to enjoy the night scene in Nashville?
A. Romantic Getaways & Honeymoon Package.
B. Downtown Nashville Vacation Package.
C. Grand Ole Opry Vacation Package.
D. Gaylord Opryland Resort Country Christmas.
3. From which is the text probably taken?
A. A geography textbook.
B. A health magazine.
C. A travel brochure.
D. A research paper.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了纳什维尔的几个度假旅游套餐。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Grand Ole Opry Vacation Package中“Nashville is the place to be for country music fans. The city offers so many museums and tours to keep you busy.(纳什维尔是乡村音乐迷的天堂。这个城市有很多博物馆和旅游，让你忙个不停)”可知，如果你选择Grand Ole Opry度假套餐，你可以参观历史博物馆。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Downtown Nashville Vacation Package中“Next, it is time for a trolley ride where you will witness the beauty of Nashville all lit up at night.(接下来，是时候乘坐电车了，在那里你将见证纳什维尔的美丽在夜晚被点亮)”可知，如果一个人想欣赏纳什维尔的夜景，他会选择纳什维尔市区度假套餐。故选B项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段“Choose from great starter ideas or create your own vacations as you add activities and lodging in Nashville.(选择伟大的开始想法或创建自己的假期，因为你在纳什维尔增加活动和住宿)”以及接下来具体介绍的几个度假套餐，可推知，这篇文章可能是来自一本旅游手册。故选C项。
B
In a coffee shop in Lagos, Nigeria, the visual artist Ekene Ngige was meeting with some colleagues when he had an accidental moment that would change his career.
Ngige knocked over his cappuccino, making a mess of the notepad in front of him. He quickly noticed that the drink created random patterns on paper, so he thought: what if he used coffee to create art?
Ngige said, “It was supposed to be a mistake, but I loved the mistake. ”Back in the studio, Ngige began mixing instant coffee with water, creating a jelly-like paste that allowed him to paint with it—first drawing with a pencil and then layering it with different shades of instant or ground coffee mixtures, and sometimes adding the whole coffee bean.
He continues painting realistic portraits(肖像)of people and objects. Ngige says on average, it takes him about two weeks to a month to finish a coffee portrait. He says his paintings may depend on what the event is at that moment, or may sometimes be inspired by his emotions.
Through his works, the artist shares a message of peace, encouraging people to forget their differences and embrace peace. “The best part of creating art is being able to reach the whole world, ” he says. “I have had calls and messages from all around the world, from people that have been touched by the topics of the paintings I make. It warms my heart. It makes me feel that Iam fulfilling a purpose. ”
4. What inspired Ngige to create art with coffee?
A. Some colleagues in the coffee shop.
B. A laptop in front of him.
C. Random pictures caused by a cup ofoverturned coffee.
D. A cup of cappuccino.
5. What is not used to create a portrait according to the text?
A. A jelly-like paste.
B. A pencil.
C. Instant coffee mixtures.
D. Coffee beans.
6. What can we infer from paragraph4?
A. Ngige’s realistic works may include a castle.
B. It takes Ngige half a month to finish a coffee portrait.
C. Ngige’s paintings always depend on his emotions.
D. Ngige is a realistic man.
7. Which words can best describe Ngige?
A. Serious and peaceful.
B. Active and creative.
C. Peace-loving and creative.
D. Curious and outgoing
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了艺术家Ngige用咖啡作画，传递和平的信息。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“Ngige knocked over his cappuccino, making a mess of the notepad in front of him. He quickly noticed that the drink created random patterns on paper, so he thought: what if he used coffee to create art?( Ngige打翻了他的卡布奇诺，把他面前的记事本弄得一团糟。他很快注意到，这种饮料会在纸上产生随机的图案，所以他想:如果用咖啡来创造艺术呢?)”可推断，一杯打翻的咖啡引起的随机图案鼓舞Ngige用咖啡创造艺术。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“Back in the studio, Ngige began mixing instant coffee with water, creating a jelly-like paste that allowed him to paint with it—first drawing with a pencil and then layering it with different shades of instant or ground coffee mixtures, and sometimes adding the whole coffee bean.( 回到工作室，Ngige开始把速溶咖啡和水混合，创造出一种果冻状的糊状物，让他可以用它画画——先用铅笔画画，然后用不同深浅的速溶咖啡或磨碎的混合物分层，有时还会加整个咖啡豆。)”可知，创造一幅画使用果冻状的糊状物，铅笔和速溶咖啡或磨碎的混合物，咖啡豆只是有时候加一整个，故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段内容“He continues painting realistic portraits(肖像)of people and objects. Ngige says on average, it takes him about two weeks to a month to finish a coffee portrait. He says his paintings may depend on what the event is at that moment, or may sometimes be inspired by his emotions.(他继续画人物和物体的写实肖像。Ngige说，他需要大约两周到一个月的时间来完成一幅咖啡肖像。他说，他的画作可能取决于当时发生的事件，有时也可能受到自己情绪的启发。)”可知，Ngige是一个现实主义的人，他的画作取材于现实事件。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“He quickly noticed that the drink created random patterns on paper, so he thought: what if he used coffee to create art?( 他很快注意到，这种饮料会在纸上产生随机的图案，所以他想:如果用咖啡来创造艺术呢?)”以及下文他用咖啡作画可推断，Ngige是有创造力的，根据最后一段的“Through his works, the artist shares a message of peace, encouraging people to forget their differences and embrace peace.(通过他的作品，这位艺术家分享了和平的信息，鼓励人们忘记分歧，拥抱和平。)”可推断，Ngige是爱好和平的，故选C。
C
It happens from time to time that after a whole morning of studying, you are tired in the afternoon. It’s then that you might want to eat something sweet, perhaps a Coke or a chocolate bar to lift your mood. After all, it’s popularly believed that a “sugar rush” gives us energy.
But a study published in Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews in April suggests that sugar can make us feel worse rather than boost our moods.
The German and UK researchers collected data from 31 studies involving nearly 1, 300 adults. They studied the effect of sugar on various aspects of mood, including anger, alertness, depression and tiredness.
They found that people who have too much sugar become more tired and less alert within an hour, and that these feelings become more intense over time. According to the researchers, when people take in sugar, their blood sugar levels rise rapidly, leading to a burst of energy and a short “feel good” period. However, as they begin to digest the sugar, their blood sugar levels decrease quickly, leading to a bad feeling.
To remain on a “high”, people are likely to eat more and more sugar until they become addicted to it. As with caffeine, this prevents the body from relaxing, leaving people feeling tired and less alert.
But the study findings needn’t make us think we must give up sweet food altogether. According to the World Health Organization, it is healthy to have the sugars found naturally in fruit, vegetables and milk, so long as these make up less than 5 percent of daily total energy intake.
So the next time you feel tired and can’t concentrate, perhaps you should think twice before you bite into a chocolate bar. Maybe a spot of exercise at midday would be a better idea!
8. What is commonly believed about sugar?
A. Sugar makes us energetic.
B. Sugar can make us less alert.
C. Sugar can make us feel worse.
D. Sugar can make us feel more tired.
9. Why do people feel more tired after having too much sugar?
A. Because their blood sugar level decreases when the sugar begins to be digested.
B. Because their blood sugar level rise rapidly when people take in sugar.
C. Because there is a burst of energy and a short “feel good” period.
D. Because caffeine prevents the body from relaxing.
10. What does the World Health Organization suggest?
A. We must give up sweet food altogether.
B. It is good to have a proper amount of natural sugar.
C. It is healthy to have sugars in fruit, vegetables and milk.
D. It is a good idea to bite into a chocolate bar when you feel tired.
11. What is the main idea of this passage?
A. Eating something sweet gives us energy.
B. We must stop eating sweet food.
C. More sugar helps people remain on a “high” .
D. Sugar can make people less energetic.
【答案】8. A 9. A 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了研究表明，摄入过量的糖会让我们感觉更糟，会使人缺乏活力，而不是改善我们的情绪。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“After all, it’s popularly believed that a “sugar rush” gives us energy.”（毕竟，人们普遍认为“吃糖”能给我们带来能量。）可知，人们对糖的普遍看法是糖使我们精力充沛。故选A项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“They found that people who have too much sugar become more tired and less alert within an hour, and that these feelings become more intense over time. According to the researchers, when people take in sugar, their blood sugar levels rise rapidly, leading to a burst of energy and a short “feel good” period. However, as they begin to digest the sugar, their blood sugar levels decrease quickly, leading to a bad feeling.”（他们发现，摄入过多糖的人在一小时内会变得更累、更不清醒，而且随着时间的推移，这种感觉会变得更加强烈。据研究人员称，当人们摄入糖分时，他们的血糖水平会迅速上升，导致能量激增，并在短时间内“感觉良好”。然而，当他们开始消化糖时，他们的血糖水平会迅速下降，导致糟糕的感觉。）可知，人们吃了太多糖后会感觉更累是因为当糖开始被消化时，他们的血糖水平会下降。故选A项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“But the study findings needn’t make us think we must give up sweet food altogether. According to the World Health Organization, it is healthy to have the sugars found naturally in fruit, vegetables and milk, so long as these make up less than 5 percent of daily total energy intake.”（但这项研究结果并不意味着我们必须完全放弃甜食。根据世界卫生组织的说法，食用水果、蔬菜和牛奶中的天然糖是有益健康的，只要这些糖占每日总能量摄入量的5%以内。）可知，世界卫生组织的建议是摄入适量的天然糖是有益的。故选B项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第二段“But a study published in Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews in April suggests that sugar can make us feel worse rather than boost our moods.”（但4月份发表在《神经科学与生物行为评论》上的一项研究表明，糖会让我们感觉更糟，而不是改善我们的情绪。）以及最后一段“So the next time you feel tired and can’t concentrate, perhaps you should think twice before you bite into a chocolate bar. Maybe a spot of exercise at midday would be a better idea!”（所以，下次当你感到疲劳或无法集中注意力时，也许你应该在吃巧克力之前三思。也许中午做点运动是个更好的主意！）可知，文章主要讲的是糖会使人缺乏活力。故选D项。
D
A large, self-sustaining, floating research lab, as big as an island, could be the next big project in ocean cleanup.
The 8th Continent, as it’s called, has won the Grand Prix Award for Architecture and Innovation of the Sea, and is designed to allow the operators to live, work, eat, sleep, and study full-time there. The 8th Continent is a water lily-like ocean station that’s tied to the bottom of the sea but designed to float in the ocean current.
The chief designer said, “It is shaped into a living organism that is fully self-sustainable and held to host some activities along with its chief mission of cleaning up the Great Pacific Garbage Patch. The Great Pacific Garbage Patch covers a 900, 000-square-mile area, given a typical feature by high-density of plastic waste, and is being cleaned by large nets that use the ocean currents to help collect plastic waste.
“I look into marine species, animals and plants. And I study how they really interact with the water environment, how they can obtain energy and how they work with nutrition,” said Senior Designer Lenka Petrakova at Zaha Hadid Architects in London.
The three long legs of the station collect the passing plastic waste and tidal(潮汐的) energy to change them into electricity. Sitting on top are three research and education centers under three tall greenhouses including gardens and a water desalination(海水淡化) plant. There are the living and working areas, where collected waste is sorted and recycled, while the underwater draft spire(尖塔) will contain a viewing platform. At the moment, it’s a big dream, but the design is still charming and beautiful to see.
12. What can we know about the 8th Continent?
A. It’s an island in the middle of the ocean.
B. It has won the Grand Prix Award for Technology.
C. It’s designed to stay at the bottom of the sea.
D. It allows operators to conduct all-around task.
13. What’s the main task of the 8th Continent?
A. To construct a self-sustaining research lab.
B. To conduct some activities.
C. To clean up marine waste.
D. To make use of the Great Pacific Garbage Patch.
14 What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A. How is the passing ocean waste converted into electricity.
B. How does the 8th Continent work.
C. How to recycle ocean plastic waste.
D. The promising future of the design.
15. What’s the author’s attitude towards the project?
A. Doubtful. B. Creative.
C. Indifferent. D. Favorable.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了一个创新计划——第八大洲，主要任务是清理海洋垃圾。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The 8th Continent, as it’s called, has won the Grand Prix Award for Architecture and Innovation of the Sea, and is designed to allow the operators to live, work, eat, sleep, and study full-time there. The 8th Continent is a water lily-like ocean station that’s tied to the bottom of the sea but designed to float in the ocean current.(被称为“第八大洲”，如同它被称呼的获得了海洋建筑与创新大奖，设计目的是让操作者在那里全职生活、工作、吃饭、睡觉和学习。第八大洲是一个像百合一样的海洋站，它被绑在海底，但被设计成漂浮在洋流中)”可知，第八大洲允许操作者执行全面的任务。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“It is shaped into a living organism that is fully self-sustainable and held to host some activities along with its chief mission of cleaning up the Great Pacific Garbage Patch. (它被塑造成一个完全自我可持续发展的生命体，可举办一些活动，主要任务是清理大太平洋的垃圾)”可知，第八大洲的主要任务是清理海洋垃圾。故选C。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段内容“The three long legs of the station collect the passing plastic waste and tidal(潮汐的) energy to change them into electricity. Sitting on top are three research and education centers under three tall greenhouses including gardens and a water desalination(海水淡化)plant. There are the living and working areas, where collected waste is sorted and recycled, while the underwater draft spire(尖塔) will contain a viewing platform. (该站的三条长腿收集路过的塑料垃圾和潮汐能，将其转化为电能。位于顶部的是三个研究和教育中心，下面是三个高大的温室，包括花园和一个海水淡化厂。这里有生活区和工作区，收集来的垃圾在这里进行分类和回收，而水下通风塔尖包含一个观景平台)”可推断，本段主要介绍了第八大洲是如何运作的，故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“At the moment, it’s a big dream, but the design is still charming and beautiful to see.(目前，这是一个伟大的梦想，但设计仍然是迷人和美丽的)”可知，作者认为第八大洲是一个伟大的梦想，迷人美丽，因此推断作者对这个计划持支持的态度。故选D。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。
Four Efficient Ways to Improve Your Speech
____16____
One psychologist feels that our facial expression is responsible more than anything else for the impression others have of us. In fact, more than 50 percent of another person’s impression, he believes, is influenced by the look on your face.
Remove your inner fear
It’s natural to have some tension or nervousness when you appear before an audience. The way to handle it is to put it to work for you, get into action. There are only a few known ways to control fear. The first is to admit it, do the thing you fear and it will be the death of fear itself. ____17____, which will keep your voice under control.
Polish your voice
Our voice is the main instrument for communicating with people. So invest in a tape recorder, practise your speech by speaking it into the microphone then listen to it. You can even have others join in the evaluation of your strong points and your weaknesses or faults as well. Read the newspaper or a magazine out loud or read stories to your children. ____18____
Strengthen your memory
Psychologists tell us that most individuals don’t use above ten percent of their existing ability for memory. ____19____ Because they don’t practise the bases of remembering. First and most important, it’s necessary to have a burning desire to remember. ____20____. Step number two is concentration. Our success depends greatly on our ability.
A. Use facial expression
B. Give others a good first impression
C. Why should people practice remembering?
D. It’s difficult to recall anything without wanting to do so
E. Why do most people use so little of their power of memory?
F. Another simple aid before you begin, is to take a few deep breaths
G. Any kind of practice will help improve your emphasis, pausing, pace, etc.
【答案】16. A 17. F 18. G 19. E 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种能够提高演讲能力的有效方法。
【16题详解】
这里为本段小标题。根据下文“One psychologist feels that our facial expression is responsible more than anything else for the impression others have of us. In fact, more than 50 percent of another person’s impression, he believes, is influenced by the look on your face.(一位心理学家认为，我们的面部表情比其他任何东西都更能影响别人对我们的印象。事实上，他认为，别人对你的印象有50%以上是受你脸上表情的影响)”可知，本段主要介绍面部表情够提高演讲能力。由此可知，选项A“Use facial expression(使用面部表情)”作为本段小标题最为合适。故选A。
【17题详解】
根据前文“There are only a few known ways to control fear. The first is to admit it, do the thing you fear and it will be the death of fear itself. (只有几种已知的方法可以控制恐惧。首先是承认它，做你害怕的事情，它将是恐惧本身的死亡)”和后半句“which will keep your voice under control. (这将使你的声音得到控制)”可知，这里介绍控制恐惧的另一个方法。由此可知，选项F“Another simple aid before you begin, is to take a few deep breaths (在你开始之前，另一个简单的帮助是做几次深呼吸)”符合上下文语境。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据本段小标题“Polish your voice(润色你的声音)”和前文“Our voice is the main instrument for communicating with people. So invest in a tape recorder, practise your speech by speaking it into the microphone then listen to it. You can even have others join in the evaluation of your strong points and your weaknesses or faults as well. Read the newspaper or a magazine out loud or read stories to your children. (我们的声音是与人交流的主要工具。所以买一台录音机，对着麦克风练习演讲，然后再听。你甚至可以让其他人也来评价你的优点、缺点或缺点。大声读报纸或杂志，或读故事给孩子听)”可知，这里通过各种练习都可以帮助改善你说话的声音。由此可知，选项G“Any kind of practice will help improve your emphasis, pausing, pace, etc. (任何一种练习都有助于提高你的强调、停顿、语速等)”符合上下文语境。故选G。
【19题详解】
根据前句“Psychologists tell us that most individuals don’t use above ten percent of their existing ability for memory. (心理学家告诉我们，大多数人用于记忆的能力不到现有能力的10%)”和后句“Because they don’t practise the bases of remembering. (因为他们没有练习记忆的基础)”可知，这里反问大多数人用于记忆的能力不到现有能力的10%的原因。由此可知，选项E“Why do most people use so little of their power of memory? (为什么大多数人只使用很少的记忆能力呢？)”符合上下文语境。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据前句“First and most important, it’s necessary to have a burning desire to remember. (首先也是最重要的是，你必须有强烈的记忆欲望)”可知，有了强烈的记忆欲望，想不起任何事都很难。由此可知，选项D“It’s difficult to recall anything without wanting to do so (想不起任何事都很难)”符合上下文语境。故选D。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第 一节(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。
Lydia Denton felt very sad when she learned about the incidents, in which many children died in the hot cars because they were accidentally left behind. But no one has ____21____ a good way to deal with the problem. The little girl, who would enter the seventh grade, decided to find a ____22____
Two years later, the 12-year-old girl from North Carolina won a $20, 000 prize for her ____23____ , the Beat The Heat Car Seat, a car seat device measuring the ____24____ of a car. The device is able to ____25____ the parents of the danger when the inside of the car almost ____26____ 38. 9℃.
Lydia used part of her $20, 000 to continue to ____27____ her device with the hope of getting it to market as soon as possible ____28____ it can be something that will save lives and something that most people can ____29____ to get.
With her 14-year-old brother and 10-year-old sister, Lydia also _____30_____ some of her prize money. They also helped bring the _____31_____ in the car seat device . Her brother was really great at coding(编 程), and her little sister would _____32_____ them with some sweets or cakes.
Lydia’s mom, a science teacher, said it was _____33_____ to watch her three kids cooperate to think out a way to the problem that has _____34_____ for years. “They have proven that time and time again nothing is _____35_____. I am really proud of them, ”she added.
21. A. come along B. come up with C. come about D. come out
22. A. process B. response C. solution D. decision
23. A. arrangement B. invention C. application D. suggestion
24. A. detail B. condition C. temperature D. quality
25. A. remind B. affect C. rescue D. demand
26. A. reaches B. hosts C. attracts D. prefers
27. A. design B. master C. develop D. describe
28. A. no matter B. so that C. as if D. now that
29. A. regard B. compete C. pretend D. afford
30. A. supplied B. exchanged C. shared D. collected
31. A. improvement B. variety C. production D. advantage
32. A. serve B. deliver C. contact D. charge
33. A. graceful B. inspiring C. curious D. effective
34. A. disappeared B. recovered C. adapted D. existed
35. A. specific B. traditional C. worthwhile D. impossible
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了主人公一个来自北卡罗莱纳的12岁女孩——莉迪亚因她的发明“Beat the Heat汽车座椅”赢得了2万美元的奖金，解决了儿童被留在闷热的汽车里，因高温而致死的潜在风险问题。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是没有人提出一个好办法来处理这个问题。A. come along出现，一起来；B. come up with提出；C. come about发生；D. come out出来。根据上文“many children died in the hot cars because they were accidentally left behind.”和本段表示转折意义的But可推知，没有人提出一个好办法来处理这个问题。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个即将上七年级的小女孩决定找到一个解决办法。A. process过程；B. response回应；C. solution解决办法；D. decision决定。根据上文“But no one has 2 a good way to deal with the problem.”可知，这个即将上七年级的小女孩决定找到一个解决办法。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：两年后，这个来自北卡罗莱纳的12岁女孩因她的发明“Beat the Heat汽车座椅”赢得了2万美元的奖金，这是一种可以测量汽车温度的汽车座椅设备。A. arrangement安排；B. invention发明；C. application申请；D. suggestion建议。根据上文提到的即将上七年级的小女孩决定找到一个解决办法，以及该句中的“the Beat The Heat Car Seat, a car seat device measuring the. ____4____ of a car.”可推知，此处为这个来自北卡罗莱纳的12岁女孩因她的发明“Beat the Heat汽车座椅”赢得了2万美元的奖金。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：两年后，这个来自北卡罗莱纳的12岁女孩因她的发明“Beat the Heat汽车座椅”赢得了2万美元的奖金，这是一种可以测量汽车温度的汽车座椅设备。A. detail细节；B. condition条件；C. temperature温度；D. quality质量。根据上文“many children died in the hot cars because they were accidentally left behind.”可知，此处为这是一种可以测量汽车温度的汽车座椅设备。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当车内温度接近38.9度时，该装置能够提醒家长有危险。A. remind提醒；B. affect影响；C. rescue救援；D. demand要求。根据该句中的“the parents of the danger”可推知，此处为当车内温度接近38.9度时，该装置能够提醒家长有危险。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当车内温度接近38.9度时，该装置能够提醒家长有危险。A. reaches达到；B. hosts主持；C. attracts吸引；D. prefers更喜欢。根据上文提到的这是一种可以测量汽车温度的汽车座椅设备，以及该句38. 9℃，可推知，此处为当车内温度接近38.9度时，该装置能够提醒家长有危险。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：莉迪亚用她2万美元中的一部分继续开发她的设备，希望能尽快将其推向市场，这样它就能拯救生命，大多数人都能负担得起。A. design设计；B. master掌握；C. develop发展，开发；D. describe描述。根据句意以及该句中的“it can be something that will save lives and something that most people can ____9____ to get.”可推知，莉迪亚用她2万美元中的一部分继续开发她的设备，希望能尽快将其推向市场。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：莉迪亚用她2万美元中的一部分继续开发她的设备，希望能尽快将其推向市场，这样它就能拯救生命，大多数人都能负担得起。A. no matter无论，不管；B. so that目的是；C. as if好像；D. now that既然。根据该句中的“it can be something that will save lives”可知，拯救生命是继续研发，并将其投入市场的目的。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：莉迪亚用她2万美元中的一部分继续开发她的设备，希望能尽快将其推向市场，这样它就能拯救生命，大多数人都能负担得起。A. regard当作；B. compete竞争；C. pretend假装；D. afford负担得起。根据句意以及该句中的“most people can”可知，莉迪亚继续研发，是为了帮助更多的人，拯救更多的生命，使大多数人都可以买得起。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：莉迪亚还与14岁的哥哥和10岁的妹妹分享了部分奖金。A. supplied提供；B. exchanged交换；C. shared分享；D. collected收集。根据句意以及该句中的“With her 14-year-old brother and 10-year-old sister”和“some of her prize money.”可推知，此处为莉迪亚还与14岁的哥哥和10岁的妹妹分享了部分奖金。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们还帮助改进了汽车座椅装置。A. improvement改进；B. variety多样性；C. production生产；D. advantage优点。根据下文“Her brother was really great at coding”可知，哥哥帮助她改进汽车装置。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的哥哥非常擅长编程，她的小妹妹会给他们一些糖果或蛋糕。A. serve服务，端上；B. deliver分发；C. contact联系；D. charge充电。根据上文中的“They also helped”和下文中的“with some sweets or cakes.”可知，此空应与help并列，为她的小妹妹会给他们一些糖果或蛋糕。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：莉迪亚的妈妈是一名科学老师，她说，看到她的三个孩子合作想出解决这个存在多年的问题的方法，很受鼓舞。A. graceful优雅的；B. inspiring鼓舞人心的；C. curious好奇的；D. effective有效的。根据句意以及该句中的“think out a way to the problem that has ____14____ for years.”可知，这个问题已经存在多年，未被解决。现在被三个孩子解决了，所以很鼓舞人心。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：莉迪亚的妈妈是一名科学老师，她说，看到她的三个孩子合作想出解决这个存在多年的问题的方法，很受鼓舞。A. disappeared消失；B. recovered恢复；C. adapted适应；D. existed存在。根据上文提到的没有人提出一个好办法来处理这个问题，以及该句中的“for years”可推知，此处为这是存在很多年的问题。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们一次又一次地证明，没有什么是不可能的。A. specific具体的；B. traditional传统的；C. worthwhile值得的；D. impossible不可能的。根据上文“think out a way to the problem”可知，他们想出解决方法，这证明了没有什么是不可能的。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1 . 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At the end of last May, events ____36____ (hold) both online and offline in Nanjing and Taicang, Jiangsu province, to honor the 110th anniversary of the birth of Wu Jianxiong. In mid-September of the same year, a ____37____ (globe) online conference was conducted also to mark this anniversary.
____38____ (compare) with scientists such as Marie Curie or Richard Feynman Wu is not a well-known name of the ____39____ (twenty) century in China. ____40____ , she was one of the most influential nuclear (核) ____41____ (physics) in the world, one that ____42____ (entire) changed human’s view of the universe.
Wu was born on May 31, 1912, in Liuhe town, Taicang. It was a time ____43____ the feudal (封建的) system in China came to ____44____ end and new thoughts rushed in.
Wu’s father, Wu Zhongyi, received a modern education in Shanghai, and in 1913, founded the first school for girls in Taicang. He aimed _____45_____ (break) the old idea that it was women’s virtue (美德) to have no talents.
【答案】36. were held
37. global 38. Compared
39. twentieth
40. However
41 physicists
42. entirely
43. when 44. an
45. to break
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了改变了世界的一位女性——核物理学家吴建雄。
【36题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：5月底，南京和江苏太仓举行了线上和线下活动，以纪念核物理学家吴建雄诞辰110周年。分析句子可知，hold是谓语动词，与主语events是被动关系，由时间状语At the end of last May可知，用一般过去时，主语events是复数，谓语动词用复数。故填were held。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在9月中旬，全球还将举行一个在线研讨会来纪念这个周年纪念日。修饰名词conference，用形容词，作定语。故填global。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：与玛丽·居里或理查德·费曼等物理学家相比，吴在20世纪的中国并不是一个知名的名字。分析句子可知，句子的谓语动词是is，“(compare) with scientists”用非谓语动词形式作状语，compare与逻辑主语Wu是被动关系，用过去分词，作状语。故填Compared。
【39题详解】
考查序数词。句意同上。根据句意可知，此处使用序数词，表示“20世纪”。故填twentieth。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：但她是世界上最有影响力的核物理学家之一，完全改变了人类对宇宙的看法的人。根据前后文可知，上文说吴在中国不出名，下文说她是世界最有影响力的核物理学家，上下文是转折关系，用逗号与主句隔开，故填However。
【41题详解】
考查名词复数。句意同上。固定短语“one of the+最高级+名词复数”，表示“最……之一”，此处用physicist“物理学家”的复数.故填 physicists。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词changed，用副词，作状语。故填entirely。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：那是中国的封建制度走到尽头，新的思想涌入的时候。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词a time，从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when。故填when。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意同上。固定短语come to an end“结束”，end以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他的目的是打破女子无才便是德的旧思想。固定短语aim to do sth.“目的是……”，用不定式作宾语。故填to break。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 随着人民生活水平的提高，人们越来越关注自己的健康。就此现象，抚州日报社特征集读者来信。假设你是某中学学生李华，请你就“健康”这一话题给报社写一封信，谈谈你对健康的认识。内容如下：
1. 现象（人们越来越关注健康）；
2. 原因（健康是最大的财富；有了健康才能幸福、成功）；
3. 作为中学生，我们该如何保持身心健康。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir/Madam,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m writing to tell you my understanding of health. As we all know, with the improvement of people’s life, people are paying greater attention to their health.
There are some reasons for this. To start with, just as the saying goes, health is the best wealth. Besides, people with good health can do work with full confidence and they are more likely to live a happier life and succeed. Actually, we cannot stress the importance of health too much.
As for us senior students, we are supposed to keep healthy both physically and mentally. First, we should keep a balanced diet and do enough exercise, and at the same time, we should get rid of some bad living habits, such as staying up late or smoking. In addition, we should never forget the importance of holding a positive attitude towards life and study.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。随着人民生活水平的提高，人们越来越关注自己的健康，要求考生就“健康”这一话题给报社写一封信，谈谈对健康的认识。
【详解】1.词汇积累
关注：pay attention to→ focus on
此外：Besides → What’s more
强调：stress→ emphasize
同时：at the same time→ meanwhile
2.句式拓展
陈述句变倒装句
原句：Besides, people with good health can do work with full confidence and they are more likely to live a happier life and succeed.
拓展句：Besides, not only can people with good health do work with full confidence but also are more likely to live a happier life and succeed.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As we all know, with the improvement of people’s life, people are paying greater attention to their health.（运用了as引导非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】First, we should keep a balanced diet and do enough exercise, and at the same time, we should get rid of some bad living habits, such as staying up late or smoking. （运用了动名词短语作宾语）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was Christmas morning. Mark received a gift from his grandma. “It must be the video game she promised!” Mark thought. However, when he opened the gift, he discovered it was a red thick woolen sweater, which was a bit too big for him. And its sleeves (袖子) weren’t even the same size.
Then Mark said, “I hate the ugly sweater.” “You shouldn’t say that!” his mom explained. “Do you know.” Suddenly, the phone rang and Mark’s mom went to pick it up. It was Mark’s grandma, and she wanted to speak to Mark.
“Hi, Grandma,” Mark said. “Do you like the sweater? I chose red because I thought it would look lovely on you,” his grandma said. “Honestly, it looks terrible,” Mark replied and hung up the phone. His grandma was so sad and cried after hearing Mark’s hurtful comments.
Little did Mark know the sweater’s real value. His grandma had knitted (编织) the sweater by hand though she was legally blind. She had created the sweater by love rather than sight. This year, Mark’s parents were unable to travel to Philadelphia to meet his grandma for the holidays, so she decided to send a gift to Mark because she was missing him terribly.
Days later, Mark’s parents planned a short ski trip. Before leaving home, Mark’s mom forced Mark to wear the sweater because it was cold that day. Due to the heavy snow, Mark’s father drove slowly. When they finally reached their destination, it was late in the evening. Unable to ski that day, Mark wanted at least to go and look around. His mom asked him not to go too far. Mark nodded and raced off to a nearby place.
However, when Mark was playing, he accidentally fell, injured his head, and was unconscious (昏迷的). Later, finding Mark missing, his parents were worried and looked for him. “Mark, come back now!” they shouted, but there was no reply. They asked a few passers-by whether they had seen a child, but no one knew anything.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右。
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: Then they called the police and reached out to the hotel workers.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: “Boy, the sweater saved your life. It kept the majority of your body warm,” the doctor said.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1: Then they called the police and reached out to the hotel workers. With the help of a few workers, they began looking for Mark. Soon the police arrived and joined them. Suddenly one worker found a shoe behind a tree. He immediately informed the police and Mark’s parents and they hurried to the location. There they discovered Mark, who was unconscious and covered with snow. Hurriedly, Mark was taken to hospital, but he didn’t wake up until a few hours later.
Paragraph 2: “Boy, the sweater saved your life. It kept the majority of your body warm,” the doctor said. Knowing it was due to the sweater that he was saved, Mark was sorry for being rude to his grandma. When Mark’s parents told him what great efforts his grandma had taken to create the sweater, Mark finally understood its true value. He called his grandma thanked her and apologized for those hurtful comments. Hearing Mark’s words, his grandma felt a sense of relief. Now, many years have passed and Mark still likes the sweater best.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了圣诞节这天Mark收到了奶奶的礼物——一件奶奶亲手织的毛衣。这并不是他想要的礼物，并且在电话里对奶奶非常不礼貌。一家人要去滑雪，天气很冷，妈妈强迫Mark穿上这件毛衣来保暖。Mark独自在滑雪的地方玩耍时，不小心摔倒受伤，失去了知觉，命悬一线。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然后他们报了警，并联系了酒店工作人员。”可知，第一段可描写Mark的父母，酒店工作人员，警察努力寻找Mark。
②由第二段首句内容““孩子，毛衣救了你的命。它使你身体的大部分保持温暖，”医生说。”可知，第二段可描写Mark知道毛衣所起的作用后给奶奶道歉。
2.续写线索：开始寻找——发现Mark——送Mark去医院——Mark感到抱歉——父母告诉Mark奶奶所花的心思——Mark给奶奶道歉——奶奶松了一口气
3.词汇激活
行为类
①寻找：look for/search for
②发现：discover/spot
③道歉：apologize for/make an apology for
情绪类
①抱歉：sorry/apologetic
②如释重负：feel a sense of relief/feel relieved
【点睛】[高分句型1] There they discovered Mark, who was unconscious and covered with snow. (由关系代词who引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Knowing it was due to the sweater that he was saved, Mark was sorry for being rude to his grandma. (由现在分词作原因状语、强调句型和动名词作宾语)
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