2022届人教版英语中考一轮复习七年级上册Unit 8 （词汇+语法讲解）

这是一份2022届人教版英语中考一轮复习七年级上册Unit 8 （词汇+语法讲解），共10页。

【单词变形】
【单词变性】
happy形容词变名词_________
mnth名词变形容词_________
【一词多义】
1. time _____________ ______________
It’s time fr us t have lunch.
We have read the bk three times.
The size f the cmputer is three times that f the phne.
2. busy ________ ___________
I am busy these days.
He busied me with lts f hmewrk.
3. dear ____________ ____________ _____________
Oh, dear, what’s happening?
Dear, let’s g t the cinema.
It’s s dear fr this skirt.
【攻占语法】
时间介词
一、时间介词: _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________
二、时间介词的位置: 放在 ______________ 的前面
三、时间介词的用法:
1. +时间点的介词
1) at:
请在需要用介词at的时间前打”√”
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
忙碌的，无暇的
十一月
亲爱的
十月
愉快的，高兴的
聚会，晚会
年老的，旧的
九月
(在)那里
学期
(疑问副词)什么时候
测验，检查
四月
东西，事情
艺术，美术
时间
八月
旅游，旅行
十二月
第八
二月
第五
(音乐，戏剧等的)会演节，节日
第一
一月
第九
七月
第二
六月
第三
三月
第十二
五月
第二十
月，月份
单词
比较级
最高级
单词
比较级
最高级
busy
happy
dear
ld
名词
复数
名词
复数
名词
复数
party
term
test
thing
time
trip
□nn
□midnight
□three ’clck
□the mrning
□night
□3:15
2) till/until:
请在需要用介词till/until的时间前打”√”
□nn
□midnight
□three ’clck
□the mrning
□night
□3:15
□tmrrw
□Mnday
□September
3) since:
since+时间点
4) frm…t…/between…and...:
2. +时间段的介词
1) in
请在需要用介词in的时间前打”√”
□the mrning
□weekend
□spring
□21st century
□1980
□1980s
□tmrrw
□Mnday
□September
□three days
□a week
2) fr
fr+一段时间，表示持续，需用延续性动词
3) since:
since+时间段+ag
4) after:
after+时间段
3. +具体某一天时间的介词
1) n:
请在需要用介词n的时间前打”√”
□Mnday
□September 10th
□the mrning f Mnday
□mrning in 1980
□a cld winter mrning
【词汇练习】
It’s the custm in many cuntries t play a trick r a jke n smene n A ________ Fl’s Day.
A ________ is fllwed by September, which is ne f the httest mnths in a year.
If the number f the cars keeps rising, the city traffic wuld get much b ________.
It is very cld and snwy in D_________ in Beijing every year.
August is the e ________ mnth f a year.
In China, January and F ________ are the cldest mnths f a year.
There are many f ________ in China, such as Mid-Autumn Day.
The first fur talent shws were just s-s, but the f ________ ne gave us a big surprise.
Yesterday ur teacher taught us the f ________ day f a week is Thursday.
Here are tw nice phts. My pet dg is in the f ________ pht.
The children enjy the life in the cuntry and live h ________ with their families.
Spring Festival usually cmes in J _________ r February.
Summer lasts fr 3 mnths frm J ________ t August.
Bth f my best friends were brn in M ________ which is the fifth mnth f the year.
The TV shw Readers has been quite ppular in the last tw m__________.
The little girl had a big party fr her n ________ birthday, and she was glad t get many gifts.
In China, we have a Duble-11 Shpping Festival n N ________ 11th every year.
In America, peple like t have p ________ n their birthdays.
Teachers’ Day is n S ________ 10th.
This is ur last t ________ at schl. After the exam, we will graduate.
His rm is untidy. The t ________ are everywhere.
Tm is the t ________ sn in the family. He has tw elder brthers.
Amy surfs the Internet three r fur t _________ a week.
He was the t ________ in the cmpetitin —there are nineteen peple in frnt f him.
W ________ he was cking, the bell rang.
【语法练习】
Are yu ging t Helen’s birthday party ______________ Friday evening?
Scring a gal is always wrth celebrating. But few ther gals culd be cmpared t the ne that Chinese striker(前锋) Wu Lei, 27, scred ________ March 2. It tuched ff(引发) wild celebratin amng Chinese fans---sme f them even cried with jy.
_______________ then, 180 cuntries have taken part in this special day.
Yu may think that English dictinaries have been used fr many, many centuries. In fact, an English dictinary like the kind yu use tday wasn’t made ________ the Qin Dynasty.
Their gal is t give the design t the lcal gvernment _______________ the end f this year.
Just think abut hw yu are feeling ________ the beginning f every summer hliday.
The schl has used this special educatin system ________ 2011.
It was a very lng day fr Jack. He didn't get hme frm schl ____ six 'clck.
N hurry. The bus will arrive _______ ten minutes.
Jame said she wuld cme here ______ 9:00 and 9:30 tmrrw mrning.
【参考答案】
happy形容词变名词happiness
mnth名词变形容词mnthly
1. time 时间 次数 倍数
It’s time fr us t have lunch.
We have read the bk three times.
The size f the cmputer is three times that f the phne.
2. busy 忙碌 使…忙碌
I am busy these days.
He busied me with lts f hmewrk.
3. dear 惊讶语气 亲爱的 贵的
Oh, dear, what’s happening?
Dear, let’s g t the cinema.
It’s s dear fr this skirt.
一、时间介词: in n at till until frm…t… between… and… since fr befre after
二、时间介词的位置: 放在 名词或代词 的前面
三、时间介词的用法:
1. +时间点的介词
1) at:
请在需要用介词at的时间前打”√”
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
忙碌的，无暇的
busy
adj.
十一月
Nvember
n.
亲爱的
dear
adj.
十月
Octber
n.
愉快的，高兴的
happy
adj.
聚会，晚会
party
n.
年老的，旧的
ld
adj.
九月
September
n.
(在)那里
there
adv.
学期
term
n.
(疑问副词)什么时候
when
adv.
测验，检查
test
n.
四月
April
n.
东西，事情
thing
n.
艺术，美术
art
n.
时间
time
n.
八月
August
n.
旅游，旅行
trip
n.
十二月
December
n.
第八
eighth
num.
二月
February
n.
第五
fifth
num.
(音乐，戏剧等的)会演节，节日
festival
n.
第一
first
num.
一月
January
n.
第九
ninth
num.
七月
July
n.
第二
secnd
num.
六月
June
n.
第三
third
num.
三月
March
n.
第十二
twelfth
num.
五月
May
n.
第二十
twentieth
num.
月，月份
mnth
n.
单词
比较级
最高级
单词
比较级
最高级
busy
busier
busiest
happy
happier
happiest
dear
dearer
dearest
ld
lder/elder
ldest/eldest
名词
复数
名词
复数
名词
复数
party
parties
term
terms
test
tests
thing
things
time
/
trip
trips
√nn
√midnight
√three ’clck
□the mrning
√night
√3:15
2) till/until:
请在需要用介词till/until的时间前打”√”
√nn
√midnight
√three ’clck
□the mrning
√night
√3:15
√tmrrw
√Mnday
√September
2. +时间段的介词
1) in
请在需要用介词in的时间前打”√”
√the mrning
□weekend
√spring
√21st century
√1980
√1980s
□tmrrw
□Mnday
√September
√three days
√a week
3. +具体某一天时间的介词
1) n:
请在需要用介词n的时间前打”√”
√Mnday
√September 10th
√the mrning f Mnday
□mrning in 1980
√a cld winter mrning
【词汇练习】
April August busier December eighth February festivals fifth fifth first happily January July May mnths ninth Nvember parties September term things third times twentieth When
【语法练习】
On n表示时间时+具体的一天
On n表时间+具体某一天
Since 句中用现在完成时
In in表时间时+朝代
At 可参考搭配at the end f在…的末尾
At 可参考搭配at the beginning f 在…的开始
In in表时间in+年份
Until nt…until 表示直到…才
In in+一段时间表一般将来时
Between between…and 在该时间段之间