(人教版)中考英语一轮复习词汇整理+语法讲解七年级上册Unit 6 （词汇+语法讲解） (含答案)

一轮复习:七上U6 词汇+语法讲解

【单词默写】

【单词变形】

【单词变性】

healthy   形容词变名词  ______________

really   副词变形容词  ______________

well    副词变形容词  ______________

week   名词变形容词  ______________

【一词多义】

1. well ______________ _____________________ ___________________ ________________

Well, let’s talk about it next time.

Mary does well in English.

I don't feel very well today.

You can get water in the well.

2. right ______________ _____________________ ___________________ ________________ ______________

Everyone has his own rights in the society.

Yes, that’s right.

All right, let’s go to the cinema.

I’m sorry. That’s all right.

I sit on the right of Mary while Mary sits on the left of me.

3. then __________ ___________

Till then, everything is too late.

First, you put the meat into the pot. Then, mix it with water.

4. question ________________ ________________

I have many questions to ask my teacher.

I was questioned by a policeman about the murder last night.

5. want ________________ ________________

I want to stay at home because of the rain.

You are wanted to be a volunteer.

The thief was wanted on the web.

Do you want something to drink?

【词汇用法】

1. sure: adv./adj./be sure to do sth./be sure that…/make sure that…/make sure to do sth.

2. so: adv./conj./so adj./adv. that/so that/so as to/not as adj./adv. so/I think so/I hope so.

相关词辨析: because vs. so

because: conj./因为/不与so连用

so: conj./所以/不与because 连用

3. habit: n./develop a habit of/break a habit of/good habits/bad habits

近义词辨析: habit vs. custom vs. culture

habit: n./习惯

custom: n./习俗

culture: n./文化

4. be: v./be+Adj./be+done/be+n./be+to do/be +doing/be +PP(prep. Phrase)

5. eat: vt./eat sth./eat up

近义词辨析: have vs. eat

have: vt./have lunch(享用一餐)

eat: vt./eat rice(享用具体的东西)

【攻占语法】

动词(二) 实义动词

一、动词的分类: ____________ _____________ _____________ ______________

二、动词的位置: 在句中充当_____________, 放在___________ 的前面或_____________的后面

三、动词的用法:

2. 实义动词

1) 感官动词

look/sound/taste/smell/feel +adj.

2) 感观动词

watch/see/hear/observe sb. do/doing sth.

3) 使役动词

make/let/have sb. do sth.

get sb. to do sth.

make sb./sth. done

have sth. done

have sth. doing

get sb./sth. done

4) 及物动词

动词+名词

5) 不及物动词

动词单独使用

动词+介词+名词

请在及物动词的框内打”√”，不及物动词的框内打”×”

□ask

□buy

□call

□come

□eat

□excuse

□find

□finish

□get

□go

□have

□know

□let

□like

□look

□lose

□meet

□need

□play

□say

□see

□sell

□sound

□spell

□take

□thank

□think

□want

□watch

□help

□love

6) 双宾语动词

动词+间接宾语+直接宾语

动词+直接宾语+to/for +间接宾语

请在是双宾语动词的框内打”√”

□teach

□learn

□buy

□sell

□order

□lend

□borrow

□dress

□bring

□take

□send

□give

□tell

□pay

□hand

□show

□offer

□read

□pass

□help

□want

【词汇练习】

1. Amy usually eats an a ________ after lunch because it's her favorite fruit.
2. Let’s think about some food for Henry’s b ________ party.
3. For b ________ I have a glass of milk and some bread. They are healthy.
4. Potatoes, c ________, and cabbages are vegetables my son likes best.
5. We always have rice, chicken and salad for d________.
6. I want to know something about David, the volleyball star's e________ habit.
7. I have e________ for breakfast every day.
8. Judy likes eating sweet food and doesn’t like doing sports. As a result, she becomes f ________ and unhealthier.
9. Eggs, milk and strawberries are all healthy f________.
10. I eat f ________ and vegetables every day, which are good for my health.
11. A good study h ________ will help you learn English well.
12. Tom ate a big breakfast. He had a h ________, an egg and milk.
13. Do you want to be h _______? Then you need to eat well and do sports every day.
14. All the students have l________ at school from Monday to Friday.
15. I can’t answer this q ________. It’s too difficult.
16. I like English very much. It's r________ easy.
17. I need some vegetables, fruits and yogurt to make fruit s ________.
18. He doesn’t want to be late for school again, s ________ he eats quickly and runs to school.
19. For fruit, Jack likes apples and s________.
20. —Can you come to my party?

—That’s for s _______.

21. I want a bowl of t ________ noodles, because I like vegetables very much.
22. Eat more v ________ and less meat, then you will be healthier.
23. We have five English classes a w________.
24. It is w________ known that Hangzhou is a perfect city for sightseeing.
25. Please come to our club, you are w ________ to join us!

【参考答案】

healthy   形容词变名词  health

really   副词变形容词  real

well    副词变形容词  good

week   名词变形容词  weekly

1. well 好吧 擅长 感觉舒服 井

Well, let’s talk about it next time.

Mary does well in English.

I don't feel very well today.

You can get water in the well.

2. right 权力 对的 好吧  没关系  右边

Everyone has his own rights in the society.

Yes, that’s right.

All right, let’s go to the cinema.

I’m sorry. That’s all right.

I sit on the right of Mary while Mary sits on the left of me.

3. then 那时 然后

Till then, everything is too late.

First, you put the meat into the pot. Then, mix it with water.

4. question 问题  询问

I have many questions to ask my teacher.

I was questioned by a policeman about the murder last night.

5. want 想  应聘   通缉   想要

I want to stay at home because of the rain.

You are wanted to be a volunteer.

The thief was wanted on the web.

Do you want something to drink?

一、动词的分类: be 动词   情态动词   助动词   实义动词

二、动词的位置: 在句中充当谓语，放在主语的前面或宾语的后面

三、动词的用法:

请在及物动词的框内打”√”，不及物动词的框内打”×”

√ask

√buy

√call

×come

√eat

√excuse

√find

√finish

√get

×go

√have

√know

√let

√like

×look

√lose

√meet

√need

√play

√say

√see

√sell

×sound

√spell

√take

√thank

×think

√want

√watch

√help

√love

6) 双宾语动词

动词+间接宾语+直接宾语

动词+直接宾语+to/for +间接宾语

请在是双宾语动词的框内打”√”

√teach

□learn

√buy

√sell

√order

√lend

□borrow

□dress

√bring

□take

√send

√give

√tell

√pay

√hand

√show

√offer

√read

√pass

□help

□want

【词汇练习】

apple   birthday   breakfast   carrots    dinner    eating   eggs    fatter    food    fruits    habit    hamburger    healthy    lessons   question   really    salad    so    strawberries    sure   tomato   vegetables    week    well