2022届人教版英语中考一轮复习八年级上册Unit 1 （词汇+语法讲解）

这是一份2022届人教版英语中考一轮复习八年级上册Unit 1 （词汇+语法讲解），共13页。

【单词变形】
【单词变性】
hungry形容词变名词_____________
wnderful形容词变名词_____________
activity名词变形容词_____________
difference名词变形容词_____________
trader名词变动词_____________
decide动词变名词_____________
building名词变动词_____________
【一词多义】
1. as ____________ ______________ ___________ __________ ________________
As a student, study plays an imprtant part.
Yu shuld cme here as sn as pssible.
As China develps, ur life becmes better and better.
As I came here, I met a friend f mine.
I like many fruits such as apples, pears and s n.
2. smene ____________ ______________
He is nt just smene, he is the president.
Smene strange is watching the rm.
【词汇用法】
1. enugh: adv./adj.+enugh/adj./enugh+n./be adj. enugh t d/
近义词辨析: t…t vs. s…that/such…that/be adj. enguh
t…t: t adj./adv. t d sth. 太…而不能
s…that: s adj./adv. that +从句 如此…以至于
such…that: such NP that +从句 如此…以至于
NP=nun phrase (a/an)+(adj.)+n.
be adj. enugh: be adj. enugh t d 足够…
2. seem: seem t d/seem as if
3. dislike: dislike t d/dislike ding
相关词辨析: like vs. dislike vs. hate
like: like t d/like ding
dislike: dislike t d/dislike ding
hate: hate t d/hate ding
4. difference: make a difference/there are differences between…
5. try: v./try t d /try ding/try n/try ne’s best t d sth.
n./have a try
6. decide: v./decide t d sth.
7. wait: v./wait fr sb./sth./wait at sp./st.
8. wnder: v./wnder if+从句
【高频短语】
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
厌倦的，烦闷的
滑翔伞运动
饥饿的
猪
湿的，潮湿的，下雨的
每人，人人，所有人
精彩的，绝妙的
商人
足够的(地)，充足的(地), 充分的(地)
不喜爱(的事物)，厌恶(的事物)
没有什么，没有一件东西
在…下面，到…下面
最多，大多数
任何人
在任何地方
顶部，表面
像…一样，如同
我自己，我本人
活动
不多，很少
自行车，脚踏车
某人
鸟
某事，某物
好像，似乎，看来
你自己，您自己
日记，记事簿
决定，选定
差别，差异
建筑物，房子
鸭
等待，等候
母鸡
想知道，琢磨
小山，山丘
伞，雨伞
尝试，设法，努力
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
dislike
seem
decide
wait
wnder
try
单词
复数
单词
复数
单词
复数
activity
hill
hen
duck
difference
diary
bird
bicycle
pig
paragliding
umbrella
building
tp
trader
单词
比较级
最高级
单词
比较级
最高级
bred
hungry
wet
wnderful
such as____________________
as sn as____________________
as far as____________________
as lng as____________________
as well as____________________
keep a diary____________________
make a difference____________________
at a temperature f____________________
n the tp f____________________
by myself____________________
fr myself____________________
【攻占语法】
不定代词(一)
一、不定代词的分类:
二、不定代词的位置: 不定代词在句中做_______________或 _____________, 放在_____________ 的前面
三、不定代词的用法
1. 当不定代词做主语时，谓语用_______________
2. 形容词修饰不定代词时，放在不定代词的 __________________
3. 不定代词辨析:
1) sme vs. any
sme 用在___________ 中，表示____________ 的意思，用于____________中，表示 ____________ 语气
any用在___________或者 __________ 中，表示____________ 的意思，用于____________中，表示 ____________ 意思
2) any vs. every
Any 用于 ___________ 中，强调 _______________
Every 用于 ____________中，强调 _________________
3) any vs. n
n= ________________ ___________________
四、根据以上内容判断下列句子的正确性，请在正确的句子前打”√”
□I have smething interesting t tell yu.
□Wuld yu like smething t drink?
□I dn’t have anything t d right nw.
□Everyne is here, s let’s have ur class.
□Anyne wh drinks the medicine will fly t the mn.
□Smene ges int the rm.
【词汇练习】
There are many interesting a________ in ur schl. Let's g and jin them!
During the winter hlidays, I didn't g a ________, just stayed at my hme.
A gd friend likes t d the same thing a ________ me.
If the temperature drps b ________ zer degree, water will turn int ice.
Just try yur best. Then yu can be a ________ yu want.
Sme b________ are flying in the blue sky.
He lks s b ________. Maybe yu can take him ut t have sme fun.
There are a lt f new b________ in my hmetwn nw. It's getting better.
There are eleven names n the list. Yu have t d ________ ne because we nly need ten.
I really want t be a writer when I grw up. That’s why I keep n writing d ________ every day.
Did yu hear the d ________ between the sn and the father？It’s really warm.
Please tell me abut yur likes and d________ and I can knw yu mre.
He wants t buy a gift, but he desn’t have e ________ mney.
E ________ is here. Let’s start the game.
Eliza will stay here in Hangzhu fr a f ________ days.
There are lts f flwers n the h ________ near my hme.
After such a lng wrk yu may feel h ________ and thirsty.
Tday m ________ f the teenagers use the cell phnes t chat nline with their friends.
"Dn't wrry abut me. I can lk after m________ well." said Mary at Pudng airprt.
My favrite saying is, “N ________ is impssible if yu put yur heart int it.
It s ________ that he is very smart.
They sat under the mn and tld each ther s ________ abut ghsts.
In the end, we climbed t the t ________ f the muntain safely.
Many Chinese t ________ came here t make mre mney.
He t ________ his best t make us happy when we were n vacatin last summer.
Peple need u________ r raincats when it rains hard.
The students are w ________ fr the teacher quietly.
Yu will get w ________ in the rain if yu g ut nw.
Hw I w________ what's n the mn. I'm sure I can g t see it ne day.
Bys, when yu think f y ________ less than thers, yu can get mre friends.
【语法练习】
But they can't see ________ (smething) ver the radi.
I just hid behind my textbk and never said ________(smething) in class.
If a thief(小偷) cmes int ur huse, it wn’t see him and he can steal(偷) ________(smething) he wants.”
This week, my family tried t save electricity(省电). We switched ff(关掉) the TV when ________(smebdy) was watching it.
Are yu taking ________ (smething) t her?
But it’s gd fr the envirnment and it desn’t cst ________(smething).
Many Chinese parents wuld d ________(smething) t send their children t expensive schls thugh their family isn’t rich enugh.
Nw, I can learn the curses(课程) ________(smewhere), anytime and fr free! That’s pretty amazing!” he said.
“Why didn’t ________(smene) say hi t me r invite me t his r her lunch table?
Yu needn’t buy ________ yu dn’t want.
A. smethingB. anything C. everythingD. nthing
He cared abut his sunflwers s much, but in the end, he gt ________ because he was impatient(没有耐心的).
A. smethingB. anything C. everythingD. nthing
There was a grup f peple wh tk the same bus every mrning int the city. ____ talked t each ther.
A. SmebdyB. NbdyC. AnybdyD. Everybdy
____ refused(拒绝) t put a finger n Freddy’s paper. Only Hazel did.
A. EverybdyB. SmebdyC. AnybdyD. Nbdy
She called her sn, but ____ answered. S she tld the little by t g t tell his father abut it.
A. nbdyB. smebdyC. everybdyD. anybdy
S dn’t let ____ take away yur dreams. Fllw yur dreams, n matter what they are.
A. anyneB. everyneC. smeneD. nne
【参考答案】
hungry形容词变名词hunger
wnderful形容词变名词wnder
activity名词变形容词active
difference名词变形容词different
trader名词变动词trade
decide动词变名词decisin
building名词变动词build
1. as作为 与... 一样 随着 当…时候 举例
As a student, study plays an imprtant part.
Yu shuld cme here as sn as pssible.
As China develps, ur life becmes better and better.
As I came here, I met a friend f mine.
I like many fruits such as apples, pears and s n.
2. smene 重要人物 某人
He is nt smene, he is just a student in Wenlan middle schl.
Smene strange is watching the rm.
【高频短语】
thing
bdy
ne
where
sme
any
n
every
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
厌倦的，烦闷的
bred
adj.
滑翔伞运动
paragliding
n.
饥饿的
hungry
adj.
猪
pig
n.
湿的，潮湿的，下雨的
wet
adj.
每人，人人，所有人
everyne
prn.
精彩的，绝妙的
wnderful
adj.
商人
trader
n.
足够的(地)，充足的(地), 充分的(地)
enugh
adj.&adv.
不喜爱(的事物)，厌恶(的事物)
dislike
v.&n.
没有什么，没有一件东西
nthing
prn.
在…下面，到…下面
belw
prep.&adv.
最多，大多数
mst
adj., adv.&prn.
任何人
anyne
prn.
在任何地方
anywhere
adv.
顶部，表面
tp
n.
像…一样，如同
as
adv.
我自己，我本人
myself
prn.
活动
activity
n.
不多，很少
few
adj.&prn.
自行车，脚踏车
bicycle
n.
某人
smene
prn.
鸟
bird
n.
某事，某物
smething
prn.
好像，似乎，看来
seem
v.
(pl. yurselves)你自己，您自己
yurself
prn.
日记，记事簿
diary
n.
决定，选定
decide
v.
差别，差异
difference
n.
建筑物，房子
building
n.
鸭
duck
n.
等待，等候
wait
v.
母鸡
hen
n.
想知道，琢磨
wnder
v.
小山，山丘
hill
n.
伞，雨伞
umbrella
n.
尝试，设法，努力
try
v.&n.
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
dislike
dislikes
disliked
disliked
disliking
seem
seems
seemed
seemed
seeming
decide
decides
decided
decided
deciding
wait
waits
waited
waited
decided
wnder
wnders
wndered
wndered
wndering
try
tries
tried
tried
trying
单词
复数
单词
复数
单词
复数
activity
activities
hill
hills
hen
hens
duck
ducks
difference
differences
diary
diaries
bird
birds
bicycle
bicycles
pig
pigs
paragliding
/
umbrella
umbrellas
building
buildings
tp
/
trader
traders
单词
比较级
最高级
单词
比较级
最高级
bred
mre bred
mst bred
wet
wetter
wettest
wnderful
mre wnderful
mst wnderful
such as比如，举例
as sn as一…就
as far as就…所知
as lng as只要
as well as也，又，而且
keep a diary记日记
make a difference使…与众不同
at a temperature f以…的温度
n the tp f在…的顶部
by myself独自
fr myself亲自
一、不定代词的分类:
二、不定代词的位置: 不定代词在句中做主语或 宾语，放在 形容词 的前面
三、不定代词的用法
1. 当不定代词做主语时，谓语用单数
2. 形容词修饰不定代词时，放在不定代词的 后面
3. 不定代词辨析:
1) sme vs. any
sme 用在肯定句 中，表示一些 的意思，用于疑问句中，表示 委婉语气
any用在疑问句或者 否定句中，表示一些的意思，用于肯定句中，表示 任何意思
2) any vs. every
Any 用于 肯定句 中，强调 个体
Every 用于 肯定句 中，强调 整体
3) any vs. n
n= nt any
四、根据以上内容判断下列句子的正确性，请在正确的句子前打”√”
√I have smething interesting t tell yu.
√Wuld yu like smething t drink?
√I dn’t have anything t d right nw.
√Everyne is here, s let’s have ur class.
√Anyne wh drinks the medicine will fly t the mn.
√Smene ges int the rm.
【词汇练习】
Activities anywhere as belw anything birds bred buildings decide diaries differences dislikes enugh Everyne few hill hungry mst myself Nthing seems smething tp traders tried umbrellas waiting wet wnder yurselves
【语法练习】
Anything anything anything nbdy anything anything anything anywhere anyne BDDAA
thing
bdy
ne
where
sme
smething
smebdy
smene
smewhere
any
anything
anybdy
anyne
anywhere
n
nthing
nbdy
n ne
nwhere
every
everything
everybdy
everyne
everywhere