2022版高考英语总复习Module5NewspapersandMagazines练习含解析外研版必修

这是一份2022版高考英语总复习Module5NewspapersandMagazines练习含解析外研版必修，共19页。试卷主要包含了safely　6，第五句，我信任我们的科学家，C　考查动词等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Module 5　Newspapers and Magazines(主题语境:人与社会——社会与文化)　　Pay attention to home, national and global affairs while taking the sound of wind, rain and reading to your heart.风声雨声读书声,声声入耳;家事国事天下事,事事关心。1 congratulation n.祝贺◆选词填空(congratulate/celebrate)①The party is a chance for friends and family to 　　　　　　　the person on the new home.(2020课标全国Ⅲ) ②They 　　　　　　　the 25th wedding anniversary in China and all their old friends went to 　　　　　　　them on their silver wedding, which moved them deeply. ◆单句填空③When Yang landed, Premier Wen Jiabao telephoned the Control Centre to offer his 　　　　　　　(congratulate).(教材原句)  ④Chinese New Year is a 　　　　　　　(celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. (2020课标全国Ⅱ) ◆一句多译我祝贺你们通过了高考。⑤　　　　　　　your passing the College Entrance Examination. ⑥I 　　　　　　　your passing the College Entrance Examination. 答案　①congratulate　②celebrated;congratulate  ③congratulations　④celebration　⑤Congratulations on    ⑥congratulate you on  点拨(1)congratulations to sb. on/upon sth. 祝贺某人某事Congratulations!恭喜!(2)congratulate sb. on/upon(doing)sth. 就(做了)某事向某人祝贺辨析　congratulate/celebratecongratulate意为“祝贺,道贺”celebrate意为“庆祝”,宾语为节日、胜利、成功等   2 aboard adv.& prep.在船(飞机、火车、公共汽车)上;上船,登机;上车◆选词填空(abroad/aboard/board/broad)①While he was travelling in space, Yang spoke to two astronauts 　　　　　　　the International Space Station...(教材原句) ②Ten people　　　　　　　the ship are going　　　　　　　to visit their family members, each having paid $1,000 for　　　　　　　on the　　　　　　　sea. ◆完成句子③飞机就要起飞了。请上飞机。The plane is taking off. Please　　　　　　　. ④半年前,谢烈告别了中国的亲朋好友登上了飞机。Six months ago Xie Lie said goodbye to her friends and family in China and 　　　　　　　. ⑤后来我们才听说,飞机上有位非常重要的人物。Later we learnt that there was a very important person 　　　　　　　. 答案　①aboard　②aboard;abroad;boarding;broad ③go aboard　④went aboard the plane/boarded the plan  ⑤on board  点拨go aboard (the plane) 登机All aboard! (口)请大家上船/车/飞机!Welcome aboard! 欢迎乘坐!on board=aboard在(车、船、飞机等)上辨析　aboard/abroad/board/broadaboard副词、介词,表示“在(车、船、飞机等)上”abroad副词,指“在国外”board动词,表示“登机、上船、付膳食费用”,也可以是名词,表示“木板;董事会”broad形容词,意为“宽阔的”   3 replace vt.代替;取代;把……放回原处◆单句填空①In the first sentence, the word when can 　　　　　　　(replace) with as soon as.(教材原句) ②How much time and money would it cost 　　　　　　　(replace) the contents of that little wallet? ③We have to replace these old lamps 　　　　　　　the new energy-efficient ones because they consume too much electricity. ④The glass doors have taken 　　　　　　　place of the wooden ones at the entrance, letting in the natural light during the day. ⑤I don't feel well. Can you go there　　　　　　　place of me? 答案　①be replaced　②to replace　③with/by　④the  ⑤in点拨(1)replace=take the place of 代替,替代replace...with/by...用……替换;以……接替(2)take one's place 代替;就位,就座 in one's place=in place of 代替联想前缀“re-”(重复,再一次):replay 重放, renew更新,rewrite重写,retell复述,review复习,reunite重聚,restart重新开始  4 delighted adj.高兴的;快乐的◆单句填空①“This is my first visit to China,” he said, “and I'm delighted 　　　　　　　(be) here...”(教材原句) ②So imagine my 　　　　　　　(delighted) when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.(2018课标全国Ⅲ) ③I am always 　　　　　　　(delight) when I receive an email from you. ④Now there are some laid-off workers 　　　　　　　(delight) taking up the work to take care of patients in hospitals. ◆完成句子⑤小女孩看到玩具时高兴地拍手。When the little girl saw the toys she clapped her hands 　　　　　　　. ⑥令球迷高兴的是他在奥运会上的出色表现。　　　　　　　 was that he performed extremely well in the Olympic Games. ⑦令我高兴的是,我从数百名申请者中被选中去参加开幕式。　　　　　　　, I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony. 答案　①to be　②delight　③delighted　④delightedly⑤with delight　⑥What delighted the fans　⑦To my delight 点拨(1)delighted adj.高兴的;快乐的be delighted at/with/by...对……感到高兴be delighted to do sth.很高兴做某事be delighted that 很高兴……(2)take (great) delight in 以……为乐with delight高兴地;愉快地to one's delight/to the delight of sb.令某人高兴的是(3)delight sb. with sth. 用某物使某人高兴delight in(doing)sth. 以(做)某事为乐   5 achievement n.成就;功业;完成◆完成句子①美国国家航空航天局的先·奥基夫说杨的太空飞行是一项重要的历史成就……(教材原句)Sean O'Keefe from NASA(National Aeronautics and Space Administration) in the US said that Yang's space flight was “　　　　　　　...” ②如果你设定的目标高于你的能力,你就不能期望取得巨大的成就。You cannot expect to 　　　　　　　if you set the goal above your ability. ③中国人民对过去十年取得的成就感到自豪。The Chinese people are proud of 　　　　　　　in the past ten years. ④他给我们提供了一个让我们改变生活、实现梦想的方式。He offered a way to us to change our lives and 　　　　　　　. 答案　①an important historical achievement　②make great achievements　③what they have achieved　④achieve our dreams  点拨(1)a sense of achievement成就感make a great achievement取得巨大成就scientific achievement科学成就(2)achieve vt.完成;达到achieve success取得成功achieve one's dream实现梦想  1 in total总共;合计◆单句填空①　　　　　　　total, these astronauts have spent more than 26,000 days in space.(教材原句) ②The town square was 　　　　　　　(total) full. I think almost all the people in the town were there.(2019课标全国Ⅲ) ③Out of 　　　　　　　total of 25 students only 15 passed the test. ④Average global temperatures have increased by about 0.8 degrees Celsius since 1880 　　　　　　　total. ◆句型转换⑤There were probably 30 people attending this conference in all.→There were probably　　　　　　　30 people attending this conference. →There were probably 30 people attending this conference 　　　　　　　. 答案　①In　②totally　③a　④in　⑤a total of;in total 点拨(1)total n.总数;总量;总额in total 总计;合计a total of 总数为(2)total adj.总的;全部的the total number 总数 (3)total v.总数达到;共计total up 计算……的总和;把……相加起来(4)totally adv.完全;全部地  2 believe in 相信◆完成句子①你不相信有外星人,是吗?(教材原句)You 　　　　　　　aliens, do you? ②我不相信你说的话,但是如果你能证明的话,你还是可能会说服我的。　　　　　　　, but if you can prove it, you may be able to convince me. ③收到她的来信真是太好了。信不信由你,我们30多年没见面了。It is so nice to hear from her. 　　　　　　　, we last met more than thirty years ago. ④当今在中国父母抚养一个孩子长大要花50万元,这让人难以置信。　　　　　　　 that parents have to spend nearly 500,000 yuan bringing up a child in China nowadays. ◆一句多译人们认为露西已经出国了。⑤Lucy is believed 　　　　　　　. ⑥It is believed that 　　　　　　　. 答案　①don't believe in　②I don't believe what you said③Believe it or not　④It's beyond belief　⑤to have gone abroad⑥Lucy has gone abroad 点拨(1)believe in=trust 信任believe sb.=believe one's words相信某人说的话 believe it or not 信不信由你It is believed to be/that 人们认为……(2)belief n.信念;信条have belief in...相信……beyond belief=unbelievable令人难以置信辨析　believe/believe in believe表示相信某人的话、相信某事believe in指对人的信任时,多指品德、能力方面的相信,另外还可表示“信仰(宗教、神等)”  1 教材与语法填空　　阅读所学课文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。At nine a.m.yesterday China's first taikonaut Yang Liwei took off from Jiuquan in northwest China,1.　　　made China the third nation 2.　　　(send)a man into space.While 3.　　　(travel)in space Yang spoke to two astronauts aboard the International Space Station.When he 4.　　　(orbit)in the capsule,Yang took photographs of the earth.This morning he landed 5.　　　(safe)in the Shenzhou Ⅴ capsule in Inner Mongolia. 6.　　　total,Yang was in space for twenty-one and a half hours and 7.　　　(make)14 orbits of the earth. The Beijing Space Control Center said the flight was 8.　　　“complete success”.Soon after that,Premier Wen Jiabao telephoned the control center 9.　　　(offer)his congratulations. Many countries sent messages of 10.　　　(congratulate), too. 答案　1.which　2.to send　3.travelling　4.was orbiting5.safely　6.In　7.made　8.a　9.to offer/offering   10.congratulations2 教材与短文改错　　根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。　　Newspapers in Britain can be divided into two type.Quality newspapers have home and international news, sports and culture events, as well as financial reports. The Times are the most famous quality newspaper.Comparing with quality newspapers,popular newspapers have larger headlines,photographs and concentrated on news and events about famous people and news about the British royal family.The Sun,found in 1964, is most successful of the popular newspapers.It sells more than any other daily newspaper. In the USA, newspapers usually have the name of the city in where they are produced. The US also has much tabloid newspapers, which are similar in British tabloid newspapers.答案　1.第一句:type→types　2.第二句:culture→cultural　3.第三句:are→is　4.第四句:Comparing→Compared　5.第四句:concentrated→concentrate　6.第五句:found→founded7.第五句:most前加the　8.第七句:去掉第二个in或where→which　9.第八句:much→many　10.第八句:in→to3 教材与话题写作Ⅰ.写作要点　　根据下面的素材,用本模块所学词汇和句式结构完成句子。1.中国已成为世界上第三个把人送往太空的国家。2.在2016年10月17日,神舟十一号成功起飞。3.总共有两名宇航员登上此船,包括宇航员景海鹏。4.由于他是第三次执行任务,他被任命为指令长。5.当神舟十一号发射时,许多国家领导人观看了发射过程。他们向全体人员取得的成就表示祝贺。6.我信任我们的科学家。我相信2020年会建成太空实验室的。Ⅱ.连句成篇将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案　One possible version:As is known to us all, China has become the third country to send a man into space in the world. On October 17, 2016, Shenzhou Ⅺ took off successfully. There were two cosmonauts aboard it in total, including a taikonaut called Jing Haipeng. Now that he performed the task for the third time, he was appointed as commander. When Shenzhou XI was being sent up, many national leaders watched the whole process and offered their congratulations to the staff on their achievements. I believe in our scientists and believe our skylab will be founded in 2020.  Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2020湖南衡阳二模)　　“Are personal sad stories a must to win talent shows?” “Shouldn't talent be judged on the basis of itself without needing a sad story of struggle to win?” These are questions Sanya Malhotra posed on a recent Facebook post.This morning I came across this interesting post by Sanya Malhotra. She revealed that she loved dancing and dreamt of becoming an actress, but got defeated in “Dance India Dance” because her background story wasn't sad or inspiring enough. That's when she started doubting her artistic gift.This really set me thinking. Why are people attracted to sob stories? Why do we always appreciate only those people who have achieved something after going through a lot of hardships?Why does the headline of a newspaper “A Taxi-driver's Son Stands First in the UPSC Exam” find more readers? I think it is because most people, who are in a similar situation, find it comforting that someone has succeeded with so many hardships. I know it is really very difficult for people with financial, health, or family problems to overcome obstacles and succeed. I really feel proud of them and I am often touched and inspired by their stories.Now come back to what Sanya has said. I think this is a talent show rather than a story-telling competition. When it comes to a competition of singing or dancing or any fine arts, all the competitors should be judged without any bias (偏见). No one should lose because they don't have a sad story of struggle to tell. It's very unfair. They can be given opportunities otherwise, but should not be judged because of their stories.Maybe, the TV channels do it to attract more viewers, because the most important element of any reality show is these touching stories. But as Sanya has said, it's unfair to those who don't have such a story and are equally talented.1.What do we know about Sanya Malhotra?A.She entered a talent show.B.She won “Dance India Dance”.C.She had a sad story to tell.D.She was rejected in a film.2.From the second paragraph, we can infer that Sanya Malhotra　　　. A.experienced many hardshipsB.is a famous actress in IndiaC.has a great gift for gymnasticsD.used to be confident of her artistic talent3.Which of the following headlines appeals to the readers most according to the passage?A.A Millionaire Donated Money To Harvard University.B.A Gifted Indian Teenager Won “Dance India Dance”.C.An Armless Girl Was Admitted To Harvard University.D.A Freshman Paid Off Loans By Getting A Part-time Job.4.Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A.Winners Should Be Determined By Public JudgesB.Sanya Malhotra Displayed A Great Artistic GiftC.Competitors Should Not Be Judged By Sob StoriesD.Talent Shows' Competitors Can Tell Their Stories答案　[语篇解读]　Sanya Malhotra参加了一个舞蹈比赛,但是由于背景故事不够悲伤和鼓舞人心而失败。作者认为当涉及唱歌、跳舞或任何艺术比赛时,所有的参赛者都应该得到公正的评判。1.A　细节理解题。根据第二段中She revealed that she loved dancing and dreamt of becoming an actress, but got defeated in “Dance India Dance” because her background story wasn't sad or inspiring enough.可知,Sanya Malhotra参加了一个名为“Dance India Dance”的才艺表演节目。故选A项。2.D　推理判断题。根据第二段中That's when she started doubting her artistic gift.可知,从那时起,她开始怀疑自己的艺术天赋。由此可推知,Sanya Malhotra曾经对自己的艺术天赋很有信心。故选D项。3.C　推理判断题。根据第三段描述的人们会被煽情的故事所吸引的原因是大多数处于类似的情况的人,发现有人在如此多的困难下成功是令人欣慰的。由此可推知,C选项“一个没有胳膊的女孩被哈佛大学录取了”最能吸引读者。故选C项。4.C　主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段的描述:当涉及唱歌、跳舞或任何一门艺术的比赛时,所有的参赛者都应该得到不偏不倚的评判。任何人都不应该因为自己没有一个可悲的奋斗故事而输掉比赛,这是很不公平的。由此可知,C选项“参赛选手不应该根据悲伤的故事所评判”最符合文章标题。故选C项。B(2020河北衡水中学临考模拟二)　　More than half of the birds in Washington are at the risk of being extinct because of climate change. That's according to a new national report from the Audubon Society, which gives detailed analysis of climate effects on about 600 species of North American birds.It's based on more than 140 million observations of birds across the US, Mexico and Canada. Audubon scientists looked at the likely effects of the sea-level rise, urbanization, drought, extreme spring heat, increased fires, heavy rain and other factors.But it doesn't just spell out a doomsday scenario(世界末日).Instead, it offers a range of effects and warming, depending on how much carbon humans add to the atmosphere.“It is truly an existential threat(威胁),not only to birds but to people,” said Doug Santoni, board chair of Audubon Washington, who looked into the report as soon as it came out.Santoni says he was struck to see the vulnerability(脆弱)of a common “backyard bird”, the dark-eyed junco. It's one that many first-time birders become familiar with as they learn how to identify species based on their markings and other traits. Currently in Washington, you can count on juncos to show up at your feeder, year round. Extreme spring heat, increased fires and heavy rain are the kinds of changes that will force birds like these north, or kill them off if they fail to adapt.Trina Bayard, director of bird conservation at Audubon's Washington chapter, says, “It's certainly a very serious warning report,” but adds that there's still hope. “If we can stabilize current temperatures and decrease our emissions(排放),we can really reduce the effects on these birds—that's very motivational.”5.What can we know about the new report?A.It analyses the species of birds in detail.B.It's issued by watching 600 bird species.C.It shows the end of North American birds.D.It reports the threat some birds are facing.6.What may Santoni probably agree with?A.Climate change is a threat only to birds.B.It's too late to take action to save the birds.C.The current situation of the birds is worrying.D.It's common that birds are affected by climate change.7.Which of the following can help these birds according to Trina?A.Lowering present temperatures.B.Reducing our daily emissions.C.Making them adapt to climate change.D.Encouraging people to protect them.8.What can be the best title for the text?A.Climate change threatens many Washington bird speciesB.A new report about 600 species of North American birdsC.Different attitudes towards the situation of bird speciesD.Climate change makes different kinds of species at risk答案　[语篇解读]　本文是说明文。气候变化使得华盛顿一半以上的鸟类处于危险之中。一项新的报道详细阐述了气候变化对北美约600种鸟类的影响。鸟类专家称“虽然情况很糟糕,但是通过稳定目前的温度和减少排放等方法,我们可以减少这些影响”。5.D　细节理解题。根据前三段可知,这篇新的报告详细叙述了气候变化对北美一些鸟类物种的影响,这种威胁是很严重的,但不是说这些鸟类的世界末日到了。故选D项。6.C　推理判断题。根据第四、五两段内容可知,Santoni说气候变化是真正影响鸟类和人类生存的威胁。他对于这种普通的灯草雀鸟类都受到影响而感到很震惊。7.B　细节理解题。根据最后一段的最后一句可知,我们可以通过稳定目前的温度和减少排放来减少对这些鸟类的影响。故选B项。8.A　主旨要义题。文章主要内容为一项新的报告说明气候变化使得华盛顿一半以上的鸟类处于危险之中。这项报告详细阐述了气候变化对北美约600种鸟类的影响。故选A项。 Ⅱ.完形填空(2020课标全国Ⅱ)It was just after sunrise on a June morning. “Nicolo,” whose real name cannot be 　1　 to the public because of Italy's privacy laws, 　2　 working the whole night at a factory in Turin. As he often did, he stopped by the “after work auction(拍卖)”　3　 by the Italian police where things 　4　 on the trains were sold to the highest bidder. There, among many other things, Nicolo spotted two paintings he thought would look 　5　 above his dining room table. Nicolo and another bidder 　6　 until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32. When Nicolo retired and went to live in Sicily, he　7　 the paintings with him. He hung them above the same table he had 　8　 from Turin. His son, age 15, who had 　9　 an art appreciation class, thought that there was something 　10　 about the one with a young girl sitting on a garden chair. It was signed(签名) “Bonnato” or so he thought, but when he　11　 it, he only found “Bonnard,” a French 　12　 he had never heard of. He bought a book and was 　13　 to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair in the same 　14　 as his father's painting. “That's the garden in our picture,” Nicolo's son told his father. They 　15　 learned that the painting they 　16　 was called “The Girl with Two Chairs.” They 　17　 the other painting and learned that it was 　18　 Paul Gauguin's “Still Life of Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog.” The 　19　 called the Italian Culture Ministry; the official confirmed that the paintings were 　20　 and worth as much as$50 million. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　1.A.attached　　 B.allocated　　  C.exposed　　  D.submitted2.A.finished　　  B.delayed　　  C.considered　　 D.tried3.A.attended   B.reserved　　  C.cancelled   D.run4.A.shown　　  B.found　　  C.kept　　   D.hidden5.A.nice　　  B.familiar　 　  C.useful　　  D.real6.A.battled   B.debated　　  C.discussed   D.bargained7.A.held　　  B.left　　   C.registered　　  D.brought8.A.chosen　　  B.received　　  C.ordered　　  D.moved9.A.missed　　  B.failed　　   C.taken　　   D.led10.A.concrete  B.unusual　　  C.unappealing  D.natural11.A.appreciated  B.touched　　  C.researched   D.witnessed12.A.painter　　  B.designer　　  C.author　　  D.actor13.A.expected  B.surprised　　  C.anxious   D.ready14.A.room　　  B.kitchen　　  C.hall　　   D.garden15.A.apparently  B.confidently  C.eventually   D.temporarily16.A.owned　　  B.borrowed　　  C.sold　　   D.stole17.A.collected　　 B.cleaned　　  C.framed　　  D.studied18.A.suitably　　 B.actually　　  C.rightly　　  D.specifically19.A.girl　　  B.artist　　   C.family　　  D.police20.A.copies　　  B.originals　　  C.models　　  D.presents答案　[语篇解读]　本文是记叙文,主题语境为人与社会,主题语境内容为文化遗产。意大利一位保密级人物偶然以32美元的价格竞拍得到了两幅画,多年后才发现其中的一幅画竟然是法国著名画家保罗·高更的原作。本文旨在培养学生的文化意识。1.C　考查动词。由于意大利的隐私法,Nicolo的真实姓名不能暴露于公众前。be exposed to使暴露于,符合语境。A:附加,附属;B:分配,拨出;D:提交,顺从。2.A　考查动词。Nicolo完成了(finished)在都灵一家工厂一整夜的工作。根据上句可知,那时是早上刚刚日出时刻,主人公刚刚上完夜班,故选A项。B:推迟,耽搁;C:考虑,认为;D:试图,努力。3.D　考查动词。和往常做的一样,他在意大利警方举办的“下班后拍卖”前停下脚步。run经营,组织,符合语境。A:出席,参加;B:预订,保留;C:取消,废除。4.B　考查动词。在这个拍卖活动中,所拍卖的东西被出售给出价最高的人。A:展示,表明;C:保存,保持;D:隐藏,隐瞒。5.A　考查形容词。在很多其他的东西当中,Nicolo发现了两幅画。他认为这两幅画挂在他家的餐厅的桌子上方看上去会很好(nice)。B:熟悉的;C:有用的;D:真实的,实际的。6.A　考查动词。Nicolo和另外一个出价者为了这两幅画开始争夺(battled),一直到Nicolo以32美元赢得了这两幅画。此处描述两个人为了得到这两幅画而发生的竞价大战,battle符合语境。B:争论,辩论;C:讨论;D:讨价还价。7.D　考查动词。Nicolo退休后搬去了西西里岛居住,搬家时他带着(brought)那两幅画。A:抓住,举办;B:离开,剩下;C:登记,注册。8.D　考查动词。他把这两幅画挂在他从都灵搬来的(moved)同一张桌子的上方。A:选择,挑选;B:接到,收到;C:命令,订购。9.C　考查动词。他15岁的儿子选修了艺术欣赏课。take a(n)...class选修/上一门……课。A:错过,想念;B:失败,不及格;D:带领,导致。10.B　考查形容词。他认为那幅一个少女坐在公园椅子上的画中有不同寻常的东西。something unusual不同寻常的东西。结合下文他发现这幅画上的签名不同寻常,故选B项。A:具体的,实在的;C:无吸引力的;D:自然的,天生的。11.C　考查动词。这幅画上的签名是“Bonnato”或者是他认为是这样,但是当他研究(researched)这幅画时只发现了“Bonnard”。此处表达他经过对这幅画的认真研究发现了真正不寻常的东西,故选C项。A:欣赏,感激;B:触摸,触动;D:目击,见证。12.A　考查名词。这个人是他从未听说过的一位法国画家(painter)。前文描述的是画,所以此处是一个画家,故选A项。B:设计者;C:作者,作家;D:演员。13.B　考查形容词。他买了一本书,当他发现一幅画家Pierre Bonnard坐在和他父亲画中同一个花园里的同一把椅子上的画时感到很惊讶(surprised)。看到这么巧合的事他当然感到非常惊讶,故选B项。A:预料之中的;C:焦急的,不安的;D:准备好的。14.D　考查名词。根据下一段第一句话中的the garden in our picture可知答案为D项。A:房间;B:厨房;C:大厅。15.C　考查副词。最后(eventually)他们才弄清他们所拥有的这幅画的名字。经过一番努力最终水落石出,故选C项。A:明显地,显然地;B:自信地;D:临时地,短暂地。16.A　考查动词。这幅画为他们所拥有(owned),故选A项。B:借用;C:出售;D:偷窃。17.D　考查动词。他们研究(studied)了另外一幅画作才知道这幅画实际上是保罗·高更的作品。A:收集,搜集;B:打扫,清扫;C:给……做框。18.B　考查副词。他们研究了这幅画才得知,这幅画实际上(actually)是保罗·高更的一幅画。A:适当地,适宜地;C:正确地,恰当地;D:专门地,明确地。19.C　考查名词。于是这一家人(family)给意大利文化部打电话。20.B　考查名词。文化部官员确认这两幅画是原作(originals),价值高达5千万美元。A:复制品,副本;C:模型,模范;D:礼物。 Ⅲ.语法填空(2019湖北八校第二次联考)For the first time in 94 years, the Palace Museum has extended its opening hours, allowing the public to celebrate the Lantern Festival at night in the ancient palace.About 3,000 lucky visitors received free tickets from the government, among　1　 was Zhang Zhifu, a 77-year-old public security volunteer. It's a mark of gratitude for his volunteer work. “It is 　2　 (true) an honor to be granted this special privilege,” Zhang said. To guarantee the　3　 (safe) of the palace, festival organizers 　4　 (plan) this year's Lantern Festival event used LED lights rather than traditional paper lanterns and red candles. It's a fascinating event for visitors to absorb 　5　 (they) in the festive atmosphere in the museum. Discussion of the Palace Museum's new look lit up social media following Tuesday's display. Since Shan Jixiang became director of the Palace Museum, he 　6　 (bring) many changes to the world's 　7　 (large) imperial complex (建筑群). Once in a speech the 64-year-old director shared his idea about how to make traditional 　8　 (treasure) come alive again. He said, “　9　 matters to a museum is not how many visitors they have, but how close they are 　10　 people's daily lives.” 1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　 6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　 答案　[语篇解读]　本文主要讲述了故宫94年来首次延长开放时间,允许公众晚上免费参观,其目的在于传承和发扬中国的传统文化。1.whom　考查定语从句。根据句子结构可知,此处为定语从句,修饰先行词visitors,指人,又因为关系词在定语从句中作介词among 的宾语,所以填whom。2.truly　考查副词。此处应用所给词的副词形式在句中作状语。3.safety　考查名词。根据句意可知,此处表示“为了确保故宫的安全”,所填词作动词guarantee的宾语,因此用名词形式。4.planning　考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构可知,本句的谓语动词为used,而organizers与plan之间构成主动关系,因此填planning。5.themselves　考查反身代词。根据句意可知,游客沉浸在节日的气氛中。absorb oneself in 意为“沉浸在……”,所以此处应填反身代词themselves。6.has brought　考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“Since Shan Jixiang became director of the Palace Museum”可知,此处应用现在完成时,所以应填has brought。7.largest　考查形容词最高级。根据句意可知,此处应填形容词的最高级。8.treasures　考查名词复数。treasure意为“珍宝”时为可数名词。此处是指让传统文化珍宝重获新生,表示泛指,所以应填treasures。9.What　考查主语从句。对于博物馆重要的事情不是有多少游客,而是它有多贴近人们的日常生活。该主语从句中缺少主语,所以应填What。10.to　考查介词。be close to 为固定搭配,意为“靠近,接近,贴近”,所以应填to。