2022版高考英语总复习Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabits练习含解析外研版必修

这是一份2022版高考英语总复习Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabits练习含解析外研版必修，共19页。试卷主要包含了5℃　　　　　　　 nrmal，　　　，because/as　6，我们希望他们拥有健康的生活方式，B　考查形容词等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Module 1　Our Body and Healthy Habits
(主题语境:人与自我——健康的生活方式)


　　It is better to drink soup before meals than to have a good prescription for health.饭前应宜先喝汤,胜似健身良药方。




1 fit adj.健康的;强健的;适合的;能胜任的v.适合;使(衣服)合身;使适应;使胜任n.适合;合身
◆选词填空(match,fit,suit)
I want to take this jacket because it ①　　　　　　　me well and ②　　　　　　　my trousers, though the style doesn't ③　　　　　　　me. 
◆单句填空
④He's never done this type of work before; I'm not sure how he'll fit in 　　　　　　　the other people. 
⑤If a man hasn't discovered something that he will die for, he isn't fit 　　　　　　　(live). 
◆完成句子
⑥蔬菜和水果对我们的身体有益,让我们天天吃蔬菜和水果来保持身体健康吧!
Vegetables and fruit are good for our health. Let's eat them every day to 　　　　　　　!  
⑦今天,围绕着灰狼在黄石国家公园里的适应情况如何的辩论还在继续。
Today, the debate continues over how well the gray wolf is 　　　　　　　at Yellowstone. 
⑧他爸爸在一家银行给他找了一份工作,可是很快他就明显不适合那种工作了。
His father got him a job in a bank but soon it became clear that he 　　　　　　　that kind of work.  
答案　①fits　②matches　③suit　④with　⑤to live
⑥keep/stay fit　⑦fitting in　⑧was not fit for

点拨
(1)keep/stay fit 保持健康
be fit for the job/position 适合/胜任这项工作/这个职位
be fit to do 适合做……
(2)fit v.适合;使适应;合身
fit in 适合;相处融洽
fit in with 适应;与……合得来
辨析　fit/suit/match
fit
指大小、尺寸、形状合适,引申为“吻合,协调”
suit
指颜色、样式、需要、品味、条件、地位等合适。另外,用于比喻意义时多用suit
match
多指颜色、样式、性质等一致,相匹配
易错
fit的过去式和过去分词有两种:fitted/fit,在美语中常用fit。


2 anxious adj.焦虑的;不安的;渴望的
◆单句填空
①Why is Zhou Kai's mother　　　　　　　(anxiety)?(教材原句) 
②　　　　　　　(anxious)I went to bed dreaming about what I would find at the top of this magical mountain.(2018天津) 
③We are anxious 　　　　　　　(get) a better education so that we can seize the chance to have a brighter future. 
④My parents were very anxious 　　　　　　　me, because it was the first time that I had lived abroad alone. 
⑤While the peace of the countryside attracts many people, most farmers are eager 　　　　　　　(leave) home. 
⑥He had longed　　　　　　　(buy) that beautiful watch but didn't have enough money until last week. 
◆句型升级
⑦All the people present at the meeting were waiting for the decision anxiously.(用介词短语替代加黑单词)
→All the people present at the meeting were waiting for the decision 　　　　　　　.  
⑧The mother said nothing and she was anxious for her son.
→The mother said nothing, 　　　　　　　.(用形容词短语作状语) 
答案　①anxious　②Anxiously　③to get　④for　⑤to leave　⑥to buy　⑦with anxiety　⑧anxious for her son

点拨
(1)be anxious for/about担心
be anxious to do...渴望做……
be anxious +从句(从句中常用虚拟语气)盼望/渴望……
(2)anxiety n.担心;焦虑;渴望
with anxiety焦急地
(3)anxiously adv.焦虑地;急切地
联想
表示“渴望做某事”的其他表达:
beeager/dying/thirstyforsth.beeager/dying/thirstytodosth.
desireforsth.desiretodosth.　　　　longforsth.longtodosth.


3 injure vt.伤害;损害
◆选词填空(injure,harm,hurt,wound)
①Two men were severely　　　when trying to save a 5-year-old girl from the burning house. 
②Don't　　　　　　your eyes by reading in bed. 
③What really　　　me was that he ignored me on purpose. 
④About 50 people were seriously　　　in the attack. 
◆单句填空
⑤A week ago, Zhou Kai　　　　　　　(injury) his arm.(教材原句) 
⑥We would have put John's name on the race list yesterday but for his recent 　　　　　　　(injure). 
⑦During the training march, he had his left leg slightly 　　　　　　　(injure). 
答案　①injured　②harm　③hurt　④wounded
⑤injured　⑥injury　⑦injured

点拨
(1)injure sb./oneself (尤指在事故中)伤害;使受伤
(2)injured adj.受伤的;有伤的　the injured 伤者
(3)injury n.受伤;伤害
辨析　injure/wound/harm/hurt
injure
主要指在事故、比赛中受伤。其名词形式injury可指平时的大小创伤或伤害
wound
指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤,特指战场上或打斗中受的伤
harm
作及物动词时,表示“对……有害”,特指伤及一个人的心情、健康、权利、事业等。另外它也是不可数名词,意为“损害、伤害”,构成固定短语 “do/cause harm to”
hurt
为一般用语,既可指肉体上的伤害,也可指精神上的伤害



4 normal adj.正常的;一般的n.通常标准;一般水平
◆单句填空
①Due to global warming, by the end of this century the average global temperature will be 3.5℃　　　　　　　 normal. 
②The parents were asked to interact with their children as they 　　　　　　　(normal) would.(2020课标全国Ⅱ) 
③Don't think the child's behavior is 　　　　　　　(normal);he just has a lot of energy. 
◆完成句子
④所以你可以从我所说的看出,我是一个正常的人。(教材原句)
So as you can see from what I've said, I'm 　　　　　　　person. 
⑤这样的长途旅行之后感到疲劳是正常的。
　　　　　　　 tired after such a long trip. 
⑥台风“天鹅”过后,一切恢复了正常。
After the Typhoon Swan, everything　　　　　　　. 
⑦他的英语水平远低于正常标准,这使得他父母很着急。
His English level is far　　　　　　　, which makes his parents very worried. 
答案　①above　②normally　③abnormal　④a normal kind of　⑤It's normal to feel　⑥returned/came back to normal
⑦below normal

点拨
(1)It's normal to do...做……是正常的
return/come back to normal恢复正常
above/below normal标准以上/下
in the normal way按通常情况
(2)abnormal adj.反常的
normally adv.正常地



1 be connected with 与……有联系
◆单句填空
①Which word is connected 　　　　　　　food?(教材原句) 
②The 　　　　　　　(connect) between people and plants has long been the subject of scientific research.(2020课标全国Ⅰ)  
③Public libraries 　　　　　　　(connect) by a cooperative network benefit readers. 
④The police are searching for the man in 　　　　　　　(connect) with the killing of a customer outside a bank. 
◆完成句子
⑤For those with family members far away, personal computers and phones are important in 　　　　　　　(保持联系). 
⑥Health problems 　　　　　　　(与……有关) bad eating habits and a lack of exercise. 
答案　①with　②connection　③connected
④connection　⑤staying connected　⑥are connected with

点拨
(1)connect A with/to B 把A和B连接起来
connect A with B 把A和B联系起来
beconnectedwith...berelatedto...与……有联系
(2)connection n.联系;关系
have a/no connection with与……有(无)关系
inconnectionwith...havesth. todowith...与……有关
易错
表示两者有形的连接时,to和with都可以与connect连用;指“与……有联系,与……有关”时,后接with而不接to。

2 be crazy about 迷恋;热衷于
◆单句填空
①But there's one thing I really love—I'm crazy 　　　　　　　football.(教材原句) 
②Both my wife and I told her it was crazy 　　　　　　　(quit) a job with health insurance. 

◆完成句子
③If I had devoted more energy to my study instead of 　　　　　　　(迷恋于)Internet games, I would be sitting in a comfortable office now. 
④Could you please try to be quiet for a while? You are 　　　　　　　(让我发疯)! 
⑤Amazon is selling eBooks 　　　　　　　(拼命地) and will most likely to continue to do so. 
答案　①about　②to quit　③being crazy about
④driving me crazy　⑤like crazy

点拨
be crazy to do sth.做某事真是疯狂
go crazy发疯
drive sb. crazy逼得某人发疯
like crazy 拼命地;极快地
crazy fans疯狂的粉丝
a crazy idea 一个荒唐的主意



1 That's because...
教材原句
But that's because I was stupid enough to play football in the rain.但那是因为我太愚蠢了竟然在雨中踢足球。

◆选词填空(because/why)
①Sleep helps us strengthen new memories. That's 　　　　　　　students do better in tests if they get a chance to sleep after learning. 
②Tom is a great swimmer. And that's 　　　　　　　he has been practicing swimming for three years. 
③My wife will be working the night shift when my plane arrives. That's 　　　　　　　no one is to meet me at the airport today. 
◆句型转换
I didn't go to the cinema that day because there was a lot of work to do.
④There was a lot of work to do.　　　　　　　I didn't go to the cinema that day. 
⑤I didn't go to the cinema that day.　　　　　　　there was a lot of work to do. 
⑥　　　　　　　I didn't go to the cinema that day was that there was a lot of work to do. 
答案　①why　②because　③why　④That is why
⑤That was because　⑥The reason why

点拨
(1)because在此处引导表语从句,说明原因。because引导表语从句时,主语一般是it、this、that等。
(2)why引导表语从句时,说明结果。
(3)The reason why...is that...(该句型中that不可换成because)……的原因是……


2 祈使句+and/or+陈述句

教材原句
Go to bed now or you'll be really tired tomorrow.现在就去睡觉,否则明天你会很累的。

◆单句填空
①Read this story,　　　　　　　you will realize that not everything can be bought with money. 
②Follow your teacher's advice,　　　　　　　you will fail the exam. 
③Before you quit your job, 　　　　　　　(consider) how your family would feel about your decision. 
④　　　　　　　 (search) the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you will learn a lot about firefighting. 
◆单句改错
⑤Give me a chance, and I give you a wonderful surprise.　　　　　　 
⑥Seizing the chance, or you won't have one any more.　　　　　　 
答案　①and　②or　③consider　④Search　⑤I 后加will　⑥Seizing→Seize

点拨
(1)祈使句+or+陈述句,相当于“if+否定条件状语从句+主句”。or可用or else或otherwise替换。
(2)祈使句+and+陈述句,相当于“if+条件状语从句+主句”。
(3)祈使句可由一个名词短语来代替,而在名词短语中,通常含有more、another、further、earlier等词。



1 教材与语法填空
　　阅读所学课文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One day,when my mother saw me 1.　　　(head)towards the front door without a jacket on,she eyed me anxiously and asked me 2.　　　(put)on my jacket.I had to do what I 3.　　　(tell). 
My mother always makes sure we eat 4.　　　(health).We eat fresh fruit,vegetables and fish instead of fat, sugar and sweets.So I never have to diet.I rarely get colds,and I am very fit 5.　　　I take a lot of exercise. I don't often get things like flu,either. 6.　　　two years ago, I 7.　　　(break)my arms while playing football. The 8.　　　(injure)was quite painful. 
Now you can see from 9.　　　I've said, I'm a normal boy.But there is one thing I have to tell you.I'm crazy 10.　　　football. 
答案　1.heading　2.to put　3.had been told　4.healthily
5.because/as　6.But　7.broke　8.injury　9.what　10.about

2 教材与短文改错
根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
　　Different countries have different ways to paying for the health care system.Britain was the first country in the world to have a free health care system paying for by the government.Health care is free to everyone.Recently there have been problems. This is why the government has not put enough money into the health service. Similar, health care in Canada is also free.When one become ill,medical fees paid for by the government.And in America the system is different.Most people have the private health insurance. Doctors work for himself and hospitals are privately owned.The health insurance company pays the doctors and the hospitals.
答案　1.第一句:to→of或paying→pay　2.第二句:paying→paid　3.第三句:to→for　4.第五句:why→because　5.第六句:Similar→Similarly　6.第七句:become→becomes　7.第七句:paid前加are　8.第八句:And→But　9.第九句:去掉the　10.第十句:himself→themselves
3 教材与话题写作
Ⅰ.写作要点
　　根据下面的素材,用本模块所学词汇和句式结构完成句子。
1.好的健康与饮食和锻炼有关联。
2.如今人们对一些年轻人的健康感到很担忧。
3.他们迷恋电脑游戏、吃垃圾食品、很少参加体育活动。
4.他们变得超重不健康。
5.为了保持健康,他们应该平衡饮食并进行更多的锻炼。
6.我们希望他们拥有健康的生活方式。
Ⅱ.连句成篇
将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。
______________________________________________________________________________
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答案　
One possible version:
Good health is connected with diet and exercise. But nowadays people are very anxious about some young people's health. They are crazy about computer games, eat junk food and rarely take part in sports. As a result, they become overweight and unhealthy. To keep fit, they should have a balanced diet and take more exercise. We hope that they have a healthy lifestyle. 


Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2020山东滨州二模)
　　What's the point of dining out when we can have whatever meal we want delivered to our homes as we watch movies on our giant flat-screen TVs? According to statistics from Technomic, 86% of consumers are using the off-premise (非经营场所) channel at least once a month, and a third of consumers are using it more than they did a year ago.
Most restaurant companies are chasing these trends simply to keep up with quickly changing consumer demands. Fazoli's has spent the past two years investing in its drive-through, carryout, catering and delivery businesses, and has launched a new loyalty app aimed at making carryout orders easier. These efforts have paid off so far—off-premise sales are up 18.5% over last year for the company, said Jennifer Crawford, director of off-premise sales at Fazoli's.
But, she notes that sales aren't the only benefit to give priority to these channels. “The off-premise channel is a great opportunity to communicate and connect with a new consumer group,” Crawford said. “Many of our off-premise guests have not dined in a Fazoli's or experienced our menu. With options like third-party delivery and online ordering, we have the capability to tap into potential new guests.”
Sales lifts and new customer potential are great rewards, to be sure. But that doesn't mean carrying out off-premise channels comes without challenges. Crawford said a big one is the lack of control and maintaining the guest relationship. “When a guest dines in, we can provide a level of service that improves the consumer dining experience,” she said. The lack of control extends into the digital experience, as third-party apps can also be an issue. “Orders are not often processed properly due to the drop-down menus and default (默认) orders in third-party software,” Crawford said. She adds that staffing issues can also arise when heavy delivery periods overlap strong in-restaurant traffic and maintaining food quality and integrity (完整) during drive time is tricky with certain dishes.
Nevertheless, Crawford believes the juice is very much worth the squeeze.“Across the industry, dine-in traffic continues to decline or remain flat. If brands are not driving sales through catering, carryout and delivery, they are missing out on income,” she said.
1.Why does Fazoli's invest in off-premise channels?
A.Because it wants to see the potential of its consumers.
B.Because it wants to keep up with the latest changes.
C.Because it wants to survive in the changing consumer landscape.
D.Because it wants to communicate and connect with its new consumers.
2.We can know from Paragraph 4 that 　　　. 
A.it is challenging to maintain quality and integrity of the dishes during delivery
B.third-party apps cannot offer as good an experience of ordering as restaurants
C.third-party apps may get out of control when consumers experience online ordering
D.during heavy delivery periods, more staff is always needed to deal with busy dine-in traffic
3.What is Crawford's attitude towards off-premise channels?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A.Cautious.　　B.Doubtful.　　C.Ambiguous.　　D.Favorable.
4.What is the text mainly about?
A.What challenges off-premise channels create.
B.How restaurants are adapting to the rise of takeout.
C.Why restaurants are prioritizing off-premise channels.
D.How important off-premise channels are for restaurants.
答案　
[语篇解读]　这是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是外卖对餐厅来说有多重要。大多数餐饮公司追逐这些趋势,只是为了跟上快速变化的消费者的需求。
1.C　细节理解题。第二段前两句话提到:大多数餐饮公司追逐这些趋势,只是为了跟上快速变化的消费者需求。由此可知,Fazoli's投资非经营场所业务是因为它想在不断变化的消费者环境中生存。故选C项。
2.B　推理判断题。根据第四段中“The lack of control extends into the digital experience...food quality and integrity (完整) during drive time is tricky with certain dishes.(缺乏控制延伸到数字体验,因为第三方应用程序也可能是一个问题。Crawford说:“由于第三方软件的下拉菜单和默认订单,订单通常不会得到正确处理。”她补充说,当繁忙的送货期与餐馆内繁忙的客流重叠时,也会出现人员配备问题,而且对于某些菜品来说,在开车途中保持食品质量和完整性是件棘手的事情。)”可知,第三方应用程序不能提供像餐馆一样好的点餐体验。故选B项。
3.D　推理判断题。第三段中描述:Crawford说非经营场所渠道是一个与新的消费群体沟通和联系的好机会。我们的很多客人都没有在Fazoli's餐厅吃过饭,也没有体验过我们的菜单。通过第三方配送和在线订购等方式,我们有能力开发潜在的新客户。由此可知,Crawford对非经营场所渠道是赞成的。故选D项。
4.D　主旨大意题。根据第一段中“According to statistics from Technomic, 86% of consumers are using the off-premise channel at least once a month, and a third of consumers are using it more than they did a year ago.(根据Technomic的统计数据,86%的消费者每月至少使用一次非经营场所渠道,三分之一的消费者比一年前更频繁地使用这种渠道。)和第二段中Most restaurant companies are chasing these trends simply to keep up with quickly changing consumer demands.(大多数餐饮公司追逐这些趋势,只是为了跟上快速变化的消费者需求。)”可知,这篇文章讲述的是非经营场所渠道对餐厅来说有多重要。故选D项。
B
(2020安徽合肥三模)
Shanghai University of Sport (SUS) Invites Global Talents
The Physical Fitness teaching team is one of the excellent national-level course teaching teams at SUS. The main courses of this team are Theories and Methods of Healthy Fitness Assessment, Sports Prescription and Sports Health Management. The following positions are available for applicants worldwide.
Leading Expert
Qualifications:
*A PhD degree or an MD degree from an accredited(授权的)institution is required.
*Applicants have productive research activities, including, but not limited to, publications, conference presentations, and copywriting.
Faculty Member
Qualifications:
*A PhD degree or an MD degree from an accredited institution is required.
*Applicants have successful teaching experiences at the undergraduate and graduate level.
*Disciplines: Physical Health Monitoring, Fitness Assessment, Preventive Medicine, Statistics, Child Health, Nutrition and Food Safety, and Data Science.
Postdoc Fellowship
Qualifications:
*A PhD degree from an accredited institution is obtained within the last 3 years; fresh graduates are given priority in consideration.
*The first author publications in peer-reviewed journals and a strong publication record are preferred.
*Strong communication and cooperation skills and an interest in working in an interdisciplinary environment are also required.
Research Assistant
Qualifications:
*An MD degree from an accredited institution is obtained within the last 3 years in sports rehabilitation(康复)medicine or closely related fields.
*Strong publications in top international journals (the first author) are preferred.
*Good hands-on skills and good English communication skills are required.
Please email all materials as a PDF file to Dr. Kailimi Li at likailimi@sus.edu.en with the subject:the title of the position for which you are applying. Application deadline:July 31, 2020 or until filled.
5.Which position favors a recent graduate with a PhD degree?
A.Leading Expert. B.Faculty Member.
C.Postdoc Fellowship. D.Research Assistant.
6.Who is most likely to get the position of Faculty Member?
A.A regular contributor to international journals.
B.A researcher in sports rehabilitation medicine.
C.A writer giving many conference presentations.
D.A professor teaching Nutrition and Food Safety.
7.What is the common qualification required by all the positions?
A.A degree from an accredited institution.
B.Communication and cooperation skills.
C.The first author publication record.
D.A good command of English.
答案　
[语篇解读]　这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了上海大学招聘的一些职位的具体要求。
5.C　细节理解题。根据Postdoc Fellowship部分中的fresh graduates are given priority in consideration(应届毕业生优先考虑)可推知,新毕业生会被优先考虑。故选C项。
6.D　推理判断题。根据Faculty Member部分中的“A PhD degree or an MD degree from an accredited institution is required.(需获得认证机构授予的博士或医学博士学位)”和“Disciplines: Physical Health Monitoring...Nutrition and Food Safety, and Data Science.(学科:身体健康检测……、营养和食品安全、数据科学。)”可知,一个教授营养和食品安全的教授更有可能获得Faculty Member这个职位。故选D项。
7.A　细节理解题。所有职位的共同特点都是需要获得认证机构授予的学位。故选A项。

Ⅱ.完形填空
(2019河北“五个一名校联盟”高三一诊)
　　Many families usually take their children to travel during school breaks. But Julie and Tim Rivenbark planned a(n)　1　 vacation with their two children—a one-year trip around the world. They plan to 　2　 30 countries in all. 
　　Right now, the four travellers are about halfway through their 　3　. Mrs. Rivenbark says they are trying to see as much of the 　4　 as they can.  
Mr. Rivenbark says the family have　5　 on ostriches (鸵鸟), elephants, and camels. But, he says, one of the most 　6　 experiences of the trip has been meeting new people. 
　　“People have been 　7　 friendly and welcoming and love our kids—and it's lovely to see them interacting (互动) with new people and their 　8　 to seeing our kids enjoying themselves in their country.” 
　　Eleven-year-old Tyler says he has enjoyed 　9　 about the people they have met. “I learned in Africa that people have very 　10　 lifestyles to those in America.” His sister Kara 　11　 that she liked Thai food. 
　　Mrs. Rivenbark says that the trip is 　12　 the children a lot more than short visits would have. “I think that the longer we travel, the more 　13　 it has on how they see the world. I can see them 　14　 more than they can see themselves,” she said. 
　　It took the family a year to 　15　 for the trip. They had to sell their house and cars. Mrs. Rivenbark　16　 her job and her husband is using unpaid leave. They carry small bags 　17　lightweight clothing and whatever else they need. Mrs. Rivenbark says she 　18　 being able to carry everything she needs on her back.  
Tyler and Kara each have iPads so they can communicate with teachers to stay　19　 with their schoolwork. Tyler is also 　20　 a 365-day video blog. 
1.A.shorter B.important C.complicated D.longer
2.A.pass　 　 B.visit　　 C.walk　　 D.guide
3.A.destination B.experience C.trip D.voyage
4.A.world　　 B.nature　　 C.forest　　 D.country
5.A.competed B.kicked C.shot D.ridden
6.A.scary B.surprising C.exhausting D.interesting
7.A.largely　　 B.extremely　　 C.mainly　　 D.rarely
8.A.caution　　 B.passion　　 C.reaction　　 D.attention
9.A.teasing　　 B.learning　　 C.attracting　　 D.copying
10.A.similar　　 B.different　　 C.odd　　 D.special
11.A.discovered B.realized C.suggested D.explained
12.A.witnessing B.exploring C.teaching D.studying
13.A.benefit B.influence C.reflection D.action
14.A.changing B.concerning C.understanding D.sharing
15.A.leave　　 B.hope　　 C.fight　　 D.prepare
16.A.adjusted　　 B.designed　　 C.quit　　 D.found
17.A.filled with B.consisted of C.carried out D.taken along
18.A.practices　　 B.prefers　　 C.enjoys　　 D.dislikes
19.A.rapid　　 B.active　　 C.fresh　　 D.current
20.A.completing B.creating C.revising D.managing
答案　
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。大多数家庭会在学校假期带孩子出去游玩,可是Rivenbark夫妇却有一个更长的计划:带两个孩子做为期一年的环球旅行,游玩30个国家。
1.D　考查形容词比较级。大多数家庭会在孩子学校放假的时候带孩子去旅游,可是这夫妇二人却计划带孩子做一个更长的(longer)的旅游——为期一年的环球旅行。A:更短的。B:重要的。C:复杂的。
2.B　考查动词。他们计划总共参观(visit)30个国家。根据前文提到的a one-year trip可知此处应该用visit。
3.C　考查名词。现在他们已经完成了旅途(trip)的一半了。根据第一段中的trip可知答案为C项。
4.A　考查名词。Rivenbark夫人说他们是想尽可能多地去看看这个世界(world)。他们计划游玩30个国家,所以这里应该是去看世界。
5.D　考查动词。Rivenbark先生说他们一家人骑过(ridden)鸵鸟、大象和骆驼了。
6.D　考查形容词。但是最有趣的(interesting)经历之一就是沿途遇到的新朋友。A:可怕的;吓人的。B:令人惊讶的。C:令人筋疲力尽的。
7.B　考查副词。人们非常(extremely)友好热情,也喜欢我们的孩子。A:很大程度上。C:主要地。D:罕见地;极少。
8.C　考查名词。看到我们的孩子和遇到的新朋友互动以及人们对此作出的反应(reaction),我们感到很高兴。
9.B　考查动词。11岁的Tyler说自己很愿意去了解(learning)遇到的人们。A:取笑;戏弄。C:吸引。D:复制;仿效。其中D项干扰最大,copy是一个及物动词,不能与介词about搭配。
10.B　考查形容词。“我”知道了非洲人的生活方式和美国人的很不同(different)。
11.A　考查动词。他的妹妹Kara发现(discovered)自己喜欢吃泰国食物。此处表达自己通过吃各国的食物后才发现自己喜欢吃泰国食物,故选A项。B:意识到;认识到;实现。C:建议;暗示。D:解释;说明。
12.C　考查动词。Rivenbark夫人说这次旅行教给(teaching)孩子们的东西要比短途旅行教的多。A:目击。B:探索;探险。D:学习;研究。
13.B　考查名词。我认为旅途越长,它给孩子们如何看世界带来的影响(influence)就越大。结合介词on可知答案为B项,have an influence on对……有影响。A:益处;利益。C:反射;沉思;映像。D:行动。
14.A　考查动词。我比他们自己更能看到他们的改变(changing)。此处表达孩子们身上在发生改变,故选A项。B:关心;担心。C:理解;懂得。D:分享。
15.D　考查动词。这家人用了一年的时间来为这次旅行做准备(prepare)。结合后面描述他们为此所做的各项准备工作可知答案为D项。
16.C　考查动词。Rivenbark夫人辞去了自己的工作,她先生休了不带薪假期。quit one's job辞去工作。A:调整;调节。B:设计。D:找到;发现。
17.A　考查动词短语。他们带着小袋子,里面装满了(filled with)轻便的衣服和其他任何他们需要的东西。设空处是非谓语动词作定语,修饰前面的名词small bags。B:由……组成(不能用过去分词形式)。C:执行;完成。D:随身携带;带上。
18.C　考查动词。Rivenbark夫人说,她喜欢(enjoys)把她需要的东西背在背上。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事。practice doing sth.练习做某事。prefer doing sth.更愿意做某事。dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事。其中B项干扰性较强:prefer表示在两件事中更喜欢哪一件,此处没有对比的含义,故选C。
19.D　考查形容词。他们能够和老师交流并与自己的学校作业保持同步。stay current with与……保持同步。A:快的;迅速的。B:积极的;活跃的。C:新鲜的。
20.B　考查动词。Tyler也正在创作(creating)一个365天的视频博客。此处表达他正在用沿途录制的视频创作出一个博客,故选B项。A:完成(一般不用于进行时)。C:复习;修正。D:经营;管理。

Ⅲ.语法填空
(2020课标全国Ⅱ)
Decorating with Plants, Fruits and
Flowers for Chinese New Year
Chinese New Year is a 　1　(celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 　2　(carry) special significance. They represent the earth 　3　(come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings. 
These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:
Oranges:Orange trees are more 　4　 decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifts and you see them many times 　5　(decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune. 
Bamboo:Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and offices. 　6　(certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated 　7　 health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy 　8　(care) for and make great presents. 
Branches of Plum Blossoms(梅花):The　9　(beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds(蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are 　10　 first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life. 
1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　 
6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　 
答案　
[语篇解读]　本文是说明文,主题语境为人与社会,主题语境内容为中华民族的传统节日——春节。文章介绍了中国的新年标志着冬季的结束和春季的开始。因此春节期间用植物、水果、花朵装饰皆有特殊意义。文章还介绍了三种在中国受欢迎的植物:橘子树、竹子、梅花。
1.celebration　考查词性转换。句意:中国新年是一个标志着冬季结束和春季开始的庆祝活动。根据句子结构可知,设空处被前面的冠词a限定,作表语,需要用所给词的名词形式。故填celebration。
2.carries　考查主谓一致。句意:这就是用植物、水果和鲜花装饰具有特殊意义的原因。根据句子结构可知,设空处在从句中作谓语。由上下文可知,此处应使用一般现在时,且该从句的主语为前面的动名词短语“decorating with plants, fruits and flowers”,属于第三人称单数概念。故填carries。
3.coming　考查非谓语动词。句意:它们代表着大地的复苏和对新开端的最好的祝愿。根据句子结构可知,设空处在句中作谓语动词represent的宾语,需使用所给词的动名词形式,the earth是其逻辑主语。故填coming。
4.than　考查固定搭配。句意:橘子树不仅仅是装饰品……。根据句子意思可知,设空处与前面的more连用,表示“不只是”。故填than。
5.decorated　考查非谓语动词。句意:它们是很好的礼物,你会经常看到它们被红包和好运的信息装饰着。根据句子结构可知,设空处与后面的介词短语一起作宾语them的补足语。them与所给词decorate之间为被动关系,需用过去分词。故填decorated。
6.Certainly　考查词性转换。句意:当然在假日期间,这种植物是必须的。根据句子结构可知,设空处作状语,修饰后面整句话,需用所给词的副词形式,故填Certainly。
7.with　考查固定搭配。句意:竹子与健康、富足和幸福的家庭联系在一起。设空处与前面的are associated连用,表示“与……相关联的”。故填with。
8.to care　考查非谓语动词。句意:它们很容易被打理,也很适合作为礼物。“be+表示难、易、好、坏等的形容词”,后面需用不定式的主动形式(to do)表示被动意思。故填to care。
9.beautiful　考查词性转换。句意:美丽的长枝上覆盖着粉红色的花蕾,这是极好的装饰。根据句子结构可知,设空处与long一起修饰后面的名词“branches”,需用所给词的形容词形式。故填beautiful。
10.the　考查定冠词用法。句意:正当雪融化时,梅花树是第一个开花的。the first to do sth.表示“第一个去做……的”,需填定冠词the。