还剩16页未读，
继续阅读
2021届安徽省合肥市第一中学高三上学期第二次调研英语试题含解析
展开
这是一份2021届安徽省合肥市第一中学高三上学期第二次调研英语试题含解析，共19页。试卷主要包含了0 t 10等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021届安徽省合肥市第一中学高三上学期第二次调研英语试题
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Learn more about where your food comes from the next time you dine out… Well, thanks to these food apps, you can find the right food with minimal effort.
Seafood Watch was born out of the Monterey Bay Aquarium. Its primary goal is to help people eat seafood with less impact on the environment. It functions by helping you understand which types of fish are considered sustainable. For example, blue point oysters from Florida are considered a “best choice”, whereas Pacific bigeye tuna is rated “avoid”.
HappyCow is one of the most convenient apps I’ve come across. You can be anywhere and with a click of a button, find a restaurant near you that offers vegetarian food for people who don’t eat fish or meat. I’ve used this while traveling in big cities like Toronto or remote areas like St. Moritz. It also has a great recipe section if you’re in the mood for cooking.
GoodGuide is a tool that rates food and other products on safety, health and moral principles. They take a look at the product’s ingredients(成分), its environmental impact and the company’s attention to labor rights and helping its community. Products are then scored from a low of 0 to a high of 10. The higher the rating, the better the product from a health perspective.
EWG’s Food Scores is a database created to let consumers make healthier, greener food choices. It was launched in 2014 and has ratings for more than 80,000 products. Their database rates foods on a scale of 1.0 to 10.0, with 1.0 being the best product, based on nutrition, ingredients and how it is processed. Since 2014, there have been over 32 million searches on the site.
1. Which app is best for someone who avoids meat?
A. Seafood Watch. B. HappyCow.
C. GoodGuide. D. EWG’s Food Scores.
2. What is a feature of EWG’s Food Scores?
A It helps people eat environment-friendly food.
B. It focuses on social responsibilities.
C. The lower the rating, the worse the product.
D. The more nutritious the food, the higher the rating.
3. What is the main purpose of this text?
A. To introduce knowledge about food.
B. To encourage healthy eating habits.
C. To advertise four green phone apps.
D. To recommend some food-related apps.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。介绍了四款帮助人们选择健康且环境友好型食物的软件。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“HappyCow is one of the most convenient apps I’ve come across. You can be anywhere and with a click of a button, find a restaurant near you that offers vegetarian food for people who don’t eat fish or meat. (HappyCow是我遇到过的最方便的应用程序之一。你可以在任何地方，只要点击一个按钮，就能找到一家附近的餐厅，为不吃鱼和肉的人提供素食。)”可知，HappyCow适合不吃肉的人使用。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“EWG’s Food Scores is a database created to let consumers make healthier, greener food choices. (EWG的食品评分是一个数据库，旨在让消费者做出更健康、更绿色的食品选择。)”可知，EWG的的食品评分能帮助消费者做出更健康环保的食物选择。故选A项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，根据第一段中的“Well, thanks to these food apps, you can find the right food with minimal effort.( 好吧，多亏了这些食物应用程序，你可以用最少的努力找到正确的食物。)”以及后面四段内容可知，本文主要介绍了四款与食物相关的软件，因此，文章的主要目的是推荐一些与食物相关的软件。故选D项。
B
Kim Stemple found herself in a Boston hospital being treated for one of several diseases she had been identified with. The normally high-spirited Stemple was naturally getting very depressed. And then a friend who had just finished a half marathon gave her a medal and hoped it would give a positive message. Before she got too sick to exercise, Stemple had been a marathon runner, an experience she’d always miss.
After Stemple hung the medal above her hospital bed, other patients said they wanted medals too. That got Stemple thinking, “A medal can act as a kind of pick-me-up.” And so was born her charity, We Finish Together, which gathers medals from strangers in different fields — runners, dancers, swimmers, and even spelling bee winners — and donates them to sorts of people in need. Receivers have included hospital patients and residents of homeless shelters. Part of the process involves the donor writing a personalized note. “This gives them a connection to someone,” says Stemple.
Can a simple medal really make a difference? “Yes,” says Joan Musarra. “I opened my package containing a new medal and a note of positive, warm thoughts. I was amazed,” she wrote to Stemple. “At that moment, I was sitting on my couch breathing through an oxygen cannula(插管). It seemed that someone was holding my hand.”
“I had the privilege of meeting Kim when in Washington D. C. for the Rock ‘n’ Roll Half Marathon. We chatted about life, sharing stories and of course we talked about her organization,” says Keri, a runner. “Kim talks little about herself and doesn’t want the organization or stories to be about her, but rather, about all the wonderful people involved.”
4. Why did Stemple feel down?
A. Because she missed the old days.
B. Because she couldn’t attend the marathon.
C. Because she failed to win a medal.
D. Because she was seriously ill in hospital.
5. What is the purpose of We Finish Together?
A. To raise money for those in need.
B. To catch attention to helpless patients.
C. To lift up people in poor conditions.
D. To collect medals from different fields.
6. What does the medal mean to Musarra?
A. It encourages her to forget pain.
B. It brings her support and love.
C. It allows her to make more friends.
D. It helps her make a big change.
7. Which of the following best describes Stemple?
A. Caring and courageous.
B. Dependable and determined.
C. Helpful and modest.
D Selfless and strong.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。Kim Stemple之前是一名马拉松运动员，生病后得到朋友赠送的奖牌，并受此启发成立了名叫“We Finish Together”的慈善机构，通过收集并赠送奖牌的方式，激励和帮助了很多身处逆境的人。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Kim Stemple found herself in a Boston hospital being treated for one of several diseases she had been identified with. The normally high-spirited Stemple was naturally getting very depressed. ”（ Kim Stemple发现自己在波士顿的一家医院接受治疗，这是她被确认患有的几种疾病之一。通常兴高采烈的斯坦普自然会变得非常沮丧）可知，Stemple 被诊断出一些疾病正在医院接受治疗，她变得很沮丧。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“A medal can act as a kind of pick-me-up”（一枚奖牌可以让我振作起来）和“gathers medals from strangers in different fields — runners, dancers, swimmers, and even spelling bee winners — and donates them to sorts of people in need”（收集奖牌——跑步者、舞蹈家、游泳运动员，甚至拼字比赛获胜者——并将奖牌捐赠给各种需要的人）可推知，We Finish Together通过向不同领域的陌生人收集奖牌后赠送给有需要的人的方式，给他们鼓励。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段Musarra所说的话“I opened my package containing a new medal and a note of positive, warm thoughts. I was amazed”（“我打开了我的包裹，里面装着一枚新的奖章和一张积极、热情的便条。我很惊讶）和“I seemed that someone was holding my hand”（好像有人拉着我的手）可知，当她打开包裹看到奖牌和那些积极且暖心的话时，感到很惊讶，就像有人在握着她的手，即奖牌给她带来了支持和关爱。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。文章讲述了Kim Stemple为帮助有需要的人成立了一个慈善机构，由此可知她是乐于助人的；再根据最后一段中的“Kim talks little about herself and doesn’t want the organization or stories to be about her, but rather, about all the wonderful people involved”（“Kim很少谈论自己，不希望组织或故事是关于她的，而是关于所有参与其中的优秀人员。”）可知，她很谦逊。综上，她乐于助人且谦逊。故选C。
【点睛】阅读理解解题步骤:首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意因为阅读理解题一般没有标题,所以,速读全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速读的过程中,应尽可能多地捕获信息材料。
其次,细读题材,各个击破,掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息要善于抓住每段的主题句,阅读时,要有较强的针对性,对于捕获到的信息,要做认真分析,仔细推敲,理解透彻,只有这样,针对题目要求,才能做到稳、准。
C
Can you imagine an ancient and quiet place? Well, this is Vicenza, my hometown. Every time I have the opportunity to speak about Vicenza with foreign people who do some sightseeing in Europe, I realize that it gets less credit than it deserves. Everybody knows Venice, Rome, and Florence very well, but only a few know the attraction of Vicenza.
Vicenza has to be taken into special consideration for the important historical buildings by Andrea Palladio, who was born in Padua (1508-1580), one of the most famous architects in the world. It was during the Renaissance and the next four hundred years in which Vicenza was under the protection of the Republic of Venice that the great structures were constructed, making Vicenza well-known throughout Europe and giving it the remarkable and distinctive appearance which it keeps today.
Apart from its historical district Vicenza is surrounded by beautiful hills and countryside where you can spend time walking, sightseeing, and having delicious meals in the numerous restaurants which serve typical foods and good drinks. Moreover, in Vicenza’s countryside there are splendid villas. This is where many Venetians used to spend their summers, farming their land during the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries.
Vicenza is a must-see for people fond of historical works. In addition, there are jazz and classical music concerts, ballets, and theatre performances, mostly during the autumn. It may be that young people feel Vicenza is not a place where they can have fun, but there are also pizzerias and pubs where contemporary music is performed, so they can have a good time there, too. Everyone needs to come to Vicenza to get to know it. They will see and touch the contributions to beauty that it made to the world.
8. When it comes to Vicenza, the author thinks _______.
A. it is actually well worth visiting B. it lives up to its reputation
C. just a few people really like it D. foreign visitors are pulled in by it
9. What causes Vicenza’s uniqueness?
A. Influence of the Renaissance. B. Surrounding hills and countryside.
C. Protection from the Republic of Venice. D. Buildings designed by Andrea Palladio.
10. Who might take great interest in Vicenza?
A. Those enjoying living a modern life. B. Those having a preference for fashion.
C. Those showing enthusiasm for art. D. Those wanting to learn about farming.
11. What is the best title for the text?
A. Vicenza: a city of unexpected beauty B. The Renaissance: foundation of Vicenza
C. What do foreign people think of Vicenza? D. Why is Vicenza attractive to young people?
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者的家乡——维琴察，一个只有少数人才知道它魅力的地方。介绍了维琴察的历史和其特色，作者认为维琴察是个值得一游的地方，每个人都需要到维琴察来了解它。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Every time I have the opportunity to speak about Vicenza with foreign people who do some sightseeing in Europe, I realize that it gets less credit than it deserves.(每次我有机会和在欧洲观光的外国人谈起维琴察时，我都意识到它没有得到应得的赞扬)”以及最后一段中“Everyone needs to come to Vicenza to get to know it. They will see and touch the contributions to beauty that it made to the world.(每个人都需要到维琴察来了解它。他们会看到和触摸到它对世界美的贡献)”可推知，谈到维琴察，作者认为它实际上很值得一游。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Vicenza has to be taken into special consideration for the important historical buildings by Andrea Palladio, who was born in Padua (1508-1580), one of the most famous architects in the world. It was during the Renaissance and the next four hundred years in which Vicenza was under the protection of the Republic of Venice that the great structures were constructed, making Vicenza well-known throughout Europe and giving it the remarkable and distinctive appearance which it keeps today.( 维琴察因世界上最著名的建筑师之一，出生于帕多瓦的安德里亚·帕拉迪奥的重要历史建筑而被认为是一种特别的存在。正是在文艺复兴时期以及维琴察在威尼斯共和国的保护下的四百年中，这些伟大的建筑被建造起来，使维琴察在整个欧洲都很出名，并使它保持了今天的显著和独特的外观。)”可知，是安德里亚·帕拉迪奥设计的建筑赋予了维琴察的独特性。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“It was during the Renaissance and the next four hundred years in which Vicenza was under the protection of the Republic of Venice that the great structures were constructed, making Vicenza well-known throughout Europe and giving it the remarkable and distinctive appearance which it keeps today.(正是在文艺复兴时期和接下来的四百年里，维琴察受到威尼斯共和国的保护，这些伟大的建筑才得以建造，使维琴察在整个欧洲闻名遐迩，并赋予了它今天保留下来的非凡而独特的外观)”可知，维琴察有文艺复兴时期保留下来的建筑，所以推断热爱艺术的人会对维琴察感兴趣。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Everybody knows Venice, Rome, and Florence very well, but only a few know the attraction of Vicenza.(人人都知道威尼斯、罗马和佛罗伦萨，但只有少数人知道卫琴察的魅力)”结合文章主要介绍了作者的家乡——维琴察，一个只有少数人才知道它魅力的地方。介绍了维琴察的历史和其特色，作者认为维琴察是个值得一游的地方，每个人都需要到维琴察来了解它。可知，A选项“维琴察：一座意想不到的美丽之城”最符合文章标题。故选A。
D
In the United States, most cities have public libraries. Inside most libraries are thousands of books — and sometimes more — many of which are available for taking home. Of course, you have to bring any book you borrow back to the library when you’re done.
Libraries help people find information. As the ways people find information change, libraries also need to do something. The Internet is a tool that helps people find information much faster than if they were to look up in books. That transforms libraries, and a lot of libraries have begun using computers and technology to help people keep learning.
The New York Public Library (NYPL) is the most famous library in New York City. It was opened in 1911. Since the library is old, bringing in new technology is not easy. However, it now has computers in every building. You can use the computers to go on the Internet or to write a paper. The librarians will help if you have a question and there are even free classes to help people learn how to use new computer programs. But this is only the beginning of how the library wants to use technology.
In the basement of the library, there is a room filled with computer programmers and designers who are bringing new technology to the library. This place is called the NYPL Labs. Ben runs the NYPL Labs and wants to help the library reach more people. He runs projects using “crowdsourcing”. For example, Ben is currently using the Internet to find people to deal with the library’s collection of menus. The library has thousands and thousands of old menus. You can see what people ate in the year 1900 and find out how much that food cost.
In the past, only people in New York could use the New York Public Library. Now, the library is online and everyone can enjoy it. Thanks to technology, we have a new kind of library.
12. Why has US libraries turned to technology?
A. Paper books are less popular now.
B. The Internet makes information easily found.
C. More and more people don’t visit libraries.
D. Their complex procedure causes inconvenience.
13. According to paragraph 3, the NYPL ________.
A. is the most well-known in the US
B. has a nearly 100-year-long history
C. meets much opposition to new technology
D. helps people to follow its transformation
14. What does “crowdsourcing” underlined in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Getting people to assist in the project.
B. Researching old menus in the library.
C. Teaching people how to use the Internet.
D. Updating the library by advanced technology.
15. What is the text mainly about?
A. The new NYPL influences people’s life.
B. Online libraries replace traditional ones.
C. Technology and computers change the NYPL.
D. US public libraries are under transformation.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章以美国的纽约公共图书馆为例，讲述公共图书馆在电子技术革命冲击下的成功转型。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“As the ways people find information change, libraries also need to do something... a lot of libraries have begun using computers and technology to help people keep learning.（随着人们寻找信息方式的改变，图书馆也需要做些什么…许多图书馆开始使用计算机和科技来帮助人们持续学习）”可推知，美国图书馆求助科技是因为，网络让人们获取信息变得容易。故选择B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The librarians will help if you have a question and there are even free classes to help people learn how to use new computer programs（如果你有问题，图书管理员会帮助你，并且甚至会有免费的课程来帮助人们学习如何使用新的计算机程序）”可知，纽约公共图书馆的图书管理员会帮助人们使用电脑，并且图书馆还有关于如何使用电脑项目的免费课程，以帮助人们跟上图书馆技术变革的步伐。故选择D项。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“Ben runs the NYPL Labs and wants to help the library reach more people”和“For example, Ben is currently using the Internet to find people to deal with the library’s collection of menus可知，Ben管理着纽约公共图书馆并想要帮助图书馆引起更多的人的注意，例如Ben最近正在利用互联网来寻找处理图书馆收集菜单的人。由此可知，Ben希望让更多的人参与帮助图书馆转型的项目，即划线词意为“让更多的人帮助该项目”。故选择A项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文以及本文最后一段中“Thanks to technology, we have a new kind of library.（多亏了科技，我们才能拥有一种新型的图书馆）”可知，本文主要介绍了科技发展和计算机的使用给纽约公共图书馆带来的一系列改变。故选择C项。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Walk with a Purpose
Humans were made for walking. With our upright postures, agile(灵活的) joints, and strong leg muscles, our bodies were exactly designed with walking in mind - which is what makes it such perfect exercise. ___16___ And best of all, it’s a great way to see new things and meet new people!
Maybe you already love to walk, but you’re getting tired of tracking your same old route day after day — or maybe you’re new to walking and aren’t sure how to get started. Either way, it’s time to consider the idea of walking with a purpose.
___17___ Ask yourself, what do you want to get out of walking aside from the health benefits? Do you want to meet other people? ___18___ Get out into the wilderness or explore a city? Knowing your priorities will help you decide on the type of walk you want to do.
___19___ Then call up your friends and schedule walks with them. Ask your friends where they like to walk and go there, since this will introduce you to new places and trails. Go online and look up your local mall or shopping center. Many malls have groups that come every day, or every weekend, to “walk the mall”. These groups are always happy to include one more walker!
Similarly, you might find open groups of dog walkers at your local park as well. Your RV(野营车) park might conduct group walks and hikes or your campground personnel might know about fun local walking groups you can join. ___20___ In cities large and small all over the country, walks are going on almost every weekend in support of cancer research, diabetes research, and so on.
A. See new places?
B. Head to a new city with friends?
C. Making friends and socializing is your goal?
D. It’s kind to our bodies and great for our waistlines.
E. And be sure to stay on the lookout for charity walks.
F. To get started sit down with a map and make a plan.
G. This might be just the way to get you off the beaten path.
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. A 19. C 20. E
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。除了有益身体健康，散步还有什么好处呢？本文作者给出了答案。
【16题详解】
根据下文中的“And best of all, it’s a great way to see new things and meet new people!（最重要的是，这是一种见到新事物，和认识新朋友的好方法）”此处介绍散步的益处及连词And可知，设空处也是介绍散步的益处，D项“这对我们的身体有好处，对我们的腰部线条也有好处”符合题意，故选择D项。
【17题详解】
根据下文几个问句和本段最后一句“Knowing your priorities will help you decide on the type of walk you want to d（知道你优先考虑的事将有助于你决定你想要哪种类型的散步活动）”可知，此处应表示你应该提前考虑和计划的内容， F“首先，拿着地图做一个计划”符合题意，故选择F项。
【18题详解】
结合上文“Ask yourself, what do you want to get out of walking aside from the health benefits? Do you want to meet other people?（问问自己，除了健康好处之外，你从散步中想要得到什么？你想要遇到其他的人吗？）”可知设空处应是一个问句，根据句子结构可知只有A、B和C选项符合，又根据下文中的“Get out into the wilderness or explore a city? （走进荒野还是探索一座城市？）”可知上文在谈论新的场所， A项“见识新的场所？”符合题意，故选择A项。
【19题详解】
根据下文中“Then call up your friends and schedule walks with them（然后给你的朋友打电话，安排和他们一起散步）”可知，C项“交朋友和社交是你的目标？”中的关键词friends与之对应，符合题意，故选择C项。
【20题详解】
根据下文中的“walks are going on almost every weekend in support of cancer research, diabetes research, and so on（几乎每周周末都会举行散步活动来支持癌症研究、糖尿病研究等）”可知，这些都是慈善活动，E项“并且一定要继续关注慈善工作”符合题意，故选择E项。
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A few years ago, I moved to Aurora, Ontario. I was a radio broadcaster, but I didn’t have the ___21___ of colleagues. That was because I worked not in the office, but at home, and I ___22___ it to the power of technology. Shortly after the move, ___23___, I found myself feeling lonelier than ever before. I was ___24___ to make a friend.
Then I saw her. From the window of my ___25___, I caught sight of a beautiful, tall girl taking her recyclables and walking ___26___, and I was attracted. I thought, “I recycle too! We have something in common!”
The question was ___27___ we would meet. “Should I knock on her door and say hi, or what if I just ___28___ to be running by?” But after ___29___ a few times around the block, I still didn’t see her. Finally, I decided to ____30____ the one thing I already knew about her — recycling.
The following Tuesday, I got up a bit earlier. Around 8 a.m., she ____31____ again, with the same confidence. “Just act ____32____,” I said to myself. Then I walked outside, ____33____ a trash can fast. “Nice to meet you. I’m Megan,” I said, trying to ____34____ nervousness back and appear calm. “Good morning. Michelle,” she replied.
____35____ a big smile, I walked back inside. After our “____36____” recycling meet-ups continued for a few weeks, I gathered my ____37____ to invite her to my home. Then at my home we ____38____ down, sharing stories about our own life. We also found more ____39____ between us two young women: putting ourselves out for what we’ve been looking for — a new ____40____ to fall in love with.
21. A. recognition B. help C. company D. pressure
22. A. preferred B. owed C. attached D. devoted
23. A. however B. therefore C. besides D. instead
24. A. grateful B. fortunate C. upset D. desperate
25. A. flat B. office C. station D. hotel
26. A. hurriedly B. cleanly C. cheerfully D. confidently
27. A. when B. where C. how D. why
28. A. managed B. prepared C. happened D. refused
29. A. looking B. recycling C. searching D. jogging
30. A. seize on B. carry on C. insist on D. figure on
31. A. came back B. turned up C. worked out D. dropped by
32. A. natural B. gentle C. sincere D. generous
33. A. grasping B. clearing C. delivering D. throwing
34. A. pay B. take C. give D. choke
35. A. Squeezing B. Enjoying C. Wearing D. Pretending
36. A. final B. chance C. impressive D. planned
37. A. power B. plan C. thought D. courage
38. A. settled B. fell C. set D. lay
39. A. links B. differences C. similarities D. communications
40. A. neighbor B. friend C. visitor D. colleague
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. A 34. D 35. C 36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文，讲述了作者搬家到奥罗拉市时，因为在家工作身边没有同事而感到孤独，迫切需要朋友，但初来乍到，怎么才能交到好朋友呢？作者偶然看到一个和自己有共同点的邻居，于是想尽办法制造“邂逅”，从刚开始的打招呼到鼓足勇气邀请邻居到家里做客，最终两人成为好朋友。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我是一名电台播音员，但没有同事陪伴。 A. recognition辨认；B. help帮助；C. company陪伴；D. pressure压力。根据下文中的“That was because I worked not in the office, but at home”可知，因为作者在家工作，所以她没有同事的陪伴（company）。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是因为我不是在办公室工作，而是在家里工作，这要归功于科技的力量。A. preferred宁愿，更喜欢；B. owed归功于；C. attached附加，拴；D. devoted奉献，投入。作者可以在家工作，而不是在办公室，靠的是智能电子设备和网络，作者把这一点（在家工作）归功于技术的力量。owe...to意为“把……归功于”。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，在搬家后不久，我发现自己比以往任何时候都感到孤独。A. however然而；B. therefore因此；C. besides此外；D. instead相反。由于搬家及没有同事陪伴，因此（therefore)作者很快就发现自己比之前任何时候都孤独。“I worked ... but at home”和“feeling lonelier than ever before”之间是因果关系。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我非常想交个朋友。A. grateful感恩的；B. fortunate幸运的；C. upset不安的；D. desperate拼命的，渴望的。作者由于孤独极想（desperate）结交朋友。be desperate to do sth.表示“渴望做某事”。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从我公寓的窗户，我看到一个漂亮的、高个子的女孩拿着她的可回收物，自信地走着，我被吸引了。A. flat公寓；B. office公司，办公室；C. station车站，所；D. hotel宾馆。文章开头就交代作者是在家工作，只能是从自己的公寓（flat）窗户那儿看到对方。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：从我公寓的窗户，我看到一个漂亮的、高个子的女孩拿着她的可回收物，自信地走着，我被吸引了。A. hurriedly急忙地；B. cleanly干净地；C. cheerfully兴奋地；D. confidently自信地。根据下文中11空后的“with the same confidence”可知，此处表示自信地（confidently）走着。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：问题是我们如何见面。A. when什么时候；B. where哪里；C. how如何，怎样；D. why为什么。根据下文中的“Should I knock on her door and say hi, or what if I just 28 to be running by”可知，作者在想她们如何（how）能够见面，能够相遇相识的方法。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我应该敲她的门打个招呼吗?如果我碰巧（happened)跑步时和她遇见会怎么样呢？A. managed设法做到；B. prepared准备；C. happened碰巧；D. refused拒绝。作者想要自然不尴尬地结识新朋友，想制造偶遇，happen to do sth.“碰巧／恰好做某事”。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在绕着街区慢跑了几圈后，我还是没有看到她。A. looking看；B. recycling回收；C. searching搜索；D. jogging慢跑。根据上文中作者想“running by”可知，她是想在跑步时偶遇邻居，她去绕着街区慢跑（jogging）。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：最后，我决定抓住我已经知道的关于她的一件事——回收。A. seize on抓住；B. carry on坚持，继续；C. insist on坚持；D. figure on计划，打算，预料到。绕着街区慢跑了几次之后也没见着对方，最后作者决定从最了解对方的一面——recycling入手。seize on“突然大为关注，抓住（可利用的事物）”；故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：早上8点左右，她又露面了，带着同样的自信。A. came back回来；B. turned up出现；C. worked out锻炼身体，做运动，成功地发展；D. dropped by顺便访问。早上，邻居出来送可回收物，出现在作者视野。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“表现自然就好，”我对自己说。A. natural自然的；B. gentle温和的，轻柔的；C. sincere真诚的；D. generous慷慨的。作者提醒自己要假装自然（natural）些，显得不尴尬，不刻意。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我迅速抓起垃圾桶走了出去。A. grasping抓住；B. clearing清理；C. delivering派送，接生；D. throwing扔弃。作者看到对方出来去丢可回收物，她自己也要去丢废品，抓起（grasping）垃圾桶往外走去。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“很高兴见到你。我说，试图抑制住紧张的情绪，表现得镇定些。A. pay付款；B. take拿起；C. give给予；D. choke哽咽，窒息。根据上文中作者提醒自己装作自然的样子和下文中的“appear calm”可知，作者想要抑制住自己的紧张情绪。choke sth. back“克制，抑制”，符合语境。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我带着灿烂的笑容走了进去。A.Squeezing压榨，挤压；B. Enjoying享受，喜爱；C. Wearing穿着、戴着；D. Pretending假装。由于终于与对方搭上话了，作者往回走时脸上带着大大的笑容。wear a smile“脸上带着笑容”。故选C项。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种“意外的”（chance）碰面继续了几个星期之后，我鼓起勇气邀请对方到自己家来。A. final最终的；B. chance偶然的；C. impressive给人印象深刻的；D. planned有计划的。本空有一定难度，考生答题时需理解句中引号的作用，引号在此处表示反语，看似意外的相遇其实是作者有意而为，故chance符合此处语境。故选B项。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. power力量，权力，能量；B. plan计划；C. thought想法，思想；D. courage勇气。前面14空后nervousness表明作者是很紧张的，怕对方拒绝。很不容易搭上话，邀请对方到自己家做客，更是需要勇气。故选D项。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我家里，我们舒服地坐下来，分享着各自的生活故事。A. settled定居，解决，舒适地坐好或躺好；B. fell摔倒；C. set放置，制定，设立；D. lay躺。作者打算和这位邻居交朋友，请人到家里做客，应先就坐，坐好更深入地长聊，故选A项。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们也发现彼此之间更多的相似之处（similarities）：尽心去追求自己一直寻找的：一个可以爱护的新朋友。A. links联系，连接；B. differences差异；C. similarities相似之处；D. communications交流。第6空后“We have something in common”表明二人在循环回收废物这一点是有共同点的，这次深入了解，发现更多共同点，其中之一，都想找到一个朋友。故选C项。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们也发现彼此之间更多的相似之处：尽心去追求自己一直寻找的：一个可以爱护的新朋友。A. neighbor邻居；B. friend朋友； C. visitor客人，游客；D. colleague同事。上文“I was ___4___ to make a friend.”作者想交朋友，经过聊天，发现对方也是如此，想找到一个好朋友。故选B项。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
China’s first overpass for wildlife migration has already come into use. The bridge ___41___(lie) over the newly constructed National Highway 214 is able to link animal habitats separated by the road. ___42___(cover) with sand―much like the surrounding land, the overpass can fit in with the environment well.
It’s about two years since the national highway ___43___ (begin) and it is designed with environmental protection as a top priority. A project environmental engineer for the highway said they based the construction of these man-made corridors（通道）___44___ years of observation of wildlife migration in the region. The bridge, for example, is built according to the region’s natural conditions and with ___45___ purpose of reducing the highway’s effect on the animals significantly. Wildlife overpasses and underpasses assist animals ___46___ (safe) crossing over or under busy roadways and allow them to continue to use their customary paths, ___47___ would otherwise be blocked.
Those passageways, with a total ___48___ (long) of 59 kilometers, enable antelopes and other animals to cross the railway freely. So far, China has put great effort into achieving ___49___ (harmony) coexistence between human development and the protection of wildlife. The Qinghai-Tibet Railway, the world’s ___50___ (high) railroad, has 33 underpasses for migrating animals.
【答案】41. lying
42. Covered
43. began 44. on/upon
45. the 46. safely
47. which 48. length
49. harmonious
50. highest
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国第一座野生动物迁徙立交桥，该桥已经投入使用。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。 分析句子可知，谓语动词是 is able to link 是谓语动词，故lie用非谓语动词形式，作定语修饰bridge，lie“位于”，无被动式，故填lying。
【42题详解】
考查固定短语。be covered with“覆盖……”，是固定短语，此处作伴随状语，省略be动词，置句首单词首字母大写，故填Covered。
【43题详解】
考查动词时态。“It is +时间段+since+一般过去时”是固定句型，since引导时间状语从句，用一般过去时，故填began。
【44题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：一位高速公路的项目环境工程师说，他们是基于对该地区野生动物迁徙的多年观察来建造这些人造走廊的。 base...on/upon是固定短语，表示“把……建立……上”，故填on/upon.
【45题详解】
考查冠词。with the purpose of...“目的是……”是固定搭配，故填the。
【46题详解】
考查副词。修饰crossing用副词作状语，故填safely。
【47题详解】
考查定语从句。分析句子可知，__7___ would otherwise be blocked是定语从句，先行词是paths，从句中作主语，引导非限制性定语从句，用关系代词which，故填which。
【48题详解】
考查名词。形容词修饰名词，做介词with的宾语，long的名词形式是length，是不可数名词，故填length。
【49题详解】
考查形容词。修饰名词coexistence用形容词作定语，故填harmonious 。
【50题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：青藏铁路，世界上最高的铁路，有33个地下通道用于迁徙动物。根据句意可知，用形容词最高级修饰名词，故填highest
【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题第7小题中，分析句子可知，__7___ would otherwise be blocked是定语从句，先行词是paths，从句中作主语，引导非限制性定语从句，用关系代词which，故填which。
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Candy,
I’m sorry to hear you’re not feeling well and I’d give you some tip.
First,you shouldn’t stay up later to study every night, since it is great importance to get enough sleep. Indeed you are busy learning that teachers have taught you, so you still need to keep a balance between leisure and studies. If you had to stay up, I would suggest you ate more vegetables and fruits. Have a talk with your family or friends might be useful when we really have difficulty solving problems. I’m sure they will provide you with necessarily and timely help.
I hope you’ll take a good care of yourself and be in a good mood.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】第一处：tip → tips
第二处：later → late
第三处：great前加of
第四处：that → what/whatever
第五处：so → but
第六处：ate → eat
第七处：Have → Having
第八处：we → you
第九处：necessarily → necessary
第十处：删除good care前的a
【解析】
【分析】这是一封建议信，为了保持身体健康，Li Hua给Candy提了几点建议。
【详解】第一处：考查名词单复数。句意：听说你身体不好，我很难过。我给你一些建议。tip为可数名词，且根据下文内容可知，作者提了不止一条建议，要用复数形式。故将tip 改为 tips。
第二处：考查副词。句意：首先，充足的睡眠对你很重要，你不应该晚上熬夜。late“迟，晚”，stay up late 意为“熬夜到很晚”，而later表示“后来，以后”。故将later 改为late。
第三处：考查介词。句意：充足的睡眠对你很重要，你不应该晚上熬夜。“of＋抽象名词”相当于该名词对应的形容词，此处importance前有形容词修饰，故只能添加of。故在great前加of。
第四处：考查从属连词。句意：实际上你忙于学习老师所讲的东西。但是，你需要保持学习和休闲的平衡。learning后跟宾语从句，根据语境可知，从句缺少直接宾语，指物，故用what或whatever。故将that 改为 what/whatever。
第五处：考查并列连词。句意：你确实在忙于学习老师教授的知识，但是你需要保持休闲和学习的平衡。根据语境，此处为转折关系，要用but。故将so改为but。
第六处：考查时态。句意：如果你不得不熬夜，我建议你多吃蔬菜和水果。分析句子结构可知，suggest后跟省略that的宾语从句中常用“（should＋）动词原形”虚拟结构。故将ate改为eat。
第七处：考查非谓语动词。句意：当你真有困难时，和父母或朋友交谈是很有用的。分析句子结构可知，本句已经有谓语动词might be了，故此处应该用动名词作主语。故将Have 改为Having。
第八处：考查代词。句意：当你真有困难时，和父母或朋友交谈时很有用的。根据句意可知，此处应是“当你难以解决问题时，和你的家人或朋友谈一谈可能会有用。我相信他们会给你提供必要和及时的帮助”。故将we改为you。
第九处：考查形容词。句意：我确信他们将会给你必要的和及时的帮助。根据句意可知，此处and连接两个并列的形容词修饰名词help，注意：timely是形容词，而非副词，表示“及时的”。故将necessarily 改为 necessary。
第十处：考查固定短语。句意：我希望你照顾好自己，保持良好的精神状态。take care of sb.“照好某人”是固定短语，不需要冠词。故删除good care前的a。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假定你是李华，你的留学生朋友Jack来信询问国庆节假期你印象最深的事情。请给他回信，要点如下：
1. 观看中华人民共和国成立70周年阅兵式直播；
2. 学做家常菜；
3. 询问他的假期经历。
参考词汇：阅兵式 a military parade
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Jack,
I’m pleased to receive your letter. Now I’m writing to tell you what impressed me most during Chinese National Day.
The first thing that comes to mind is the military parade held on the Tian’anmen Square on 1st October to mark the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China. You know I’m a military fan, so I watched the live broadcast that day, which was a great chance for me to appreciate my motherland’s great achievement! Besides, I learned to cook from my mother. If possible, why not come to have a taste? I can even teach you how to make some Chinese dishes.
What about your holiday? Has something interesting happened?
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给留学生朋友Jack回信，说明国庆节假期印象最深的事情。
【详解】1.词汇积累
机会：opportunity→chance
欣赏：enjoy→appreciate
高兴的：delighted→pleased
此外：in addition→besides
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Besides, I learned to cook from my mother.
拓展句：Besides, I learned to cook from my mother, which was interesting and meaningful.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Now I’m writing to tell you what impressed me most during Chinese National Day. (运用了what引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] The first thing that comes to mind is the military parade held on the Tian’anmen Square on 1st October to mark the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China. (运用了that引导定语从句)
2021届安徽省合肥市第一中学高三上学期第二次调研英语试题
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Learn more about where your food comes from the next time you dine out… Well, thanks to these food apps, you can find the right food with minimal effort.
Seafood Watch was born out of the Monterey Bay Aquarium. Its primary goal is to help people eat seafood with less impact on the environment. It functions by helping you understand which types of fish are considered sustainable. For example, blue point oysters from Florida are considered a “best choice”, whereas Pacific bigeye tuna is rated “avoid”.
HappyCow is one of the most convenient apps I’ve come across. You can be anywhere and with a click of a button, find a restaurant near you that offers vegetarian food for people who don’t eat fish or meat. I’ve used this while traveling in big cities like Toronto or remote areas like St. Moritz. It also has a great recipe section if you’re in the mood for cooking.
GoodGuide is a tool that rates food and other products on safety, health and moral principles. They take a look at the product’s ingredients(成分), its environmental impact and the company’s attention to labor rights and helping its community. Products are then scored from a low of 0 to a high of 10. The higher the rating, the better the product from a health perspective.
EWG’s Food Scores is a database created to let consumers make healthier, greener food choices. It was launched in 2014 and has ratings for more than 80,000 products. Their database rates foods on a scale of 1.0 to 10.0, with 1.0 being the best product, based on nutrition, ingredients and how it is processed. Since 2014, there have been over 32 million searches on the site.
1. Which app is best for someone who avoids meat?
A. Seafood Watch. B. HappyCow.
C. GoodGuide. D. EWG’s Food Scores.
2. What is a feature of EWG’s Food Scores?
A It helps people eat environment-friendly food.
B. It focuses on social responsibilities.
C. The lower the rating, the worse the product.
D. The more nutritious the food, the higher the rating.
3. What is the main purpose of this text?
A. To introduce knowledge about food.
B. To encourage healthy eating habits.
C. To advertise four green phone apps.
D. To recommend some food-related apps.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。介绍了四款帮助人们选择健康且环境友好型食物的软件。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“HappyCow is one of the most convenient apps I’ve come across. You can be anywhere and with a click of a button, find a restaurant near you that offers vegetarian food for people who don’t eat fish or meat. (HappyCow是我遇到过的最方便的应用程序之一。你可以在任何地方，只要点击一个按钮，就能找到一家附近的餐厅，为不吃鱼和肉的人提供素食。)”可知，HappyCow适合不吃肉的人使用。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“EWG’s Food Scores is a database created to let consumers make healthier, greener food choices. (EWG的食品评分是一个数据库，旨在让消费者做出更健康、更绿色的食品选择。)”可知，EWG的的食品评分能帮助消费者做出更健康环保的食物选择。故选A项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，根据第一段中的“Well, thanks to these food apps, you can find the right food with minimal effort.( 好吧，多亏了这些食物应用程序，你可以用最少的努力找到正确的食物。)”以及后面四段内容可知，本文主要介绍了四款与食物相关的软件，因此，文章的主要目的是推荐一些与食物相关的软件。故选D项。
B
Kim Stemple found herself in a Boston hospital being treated for one of several diseases she had been identified with. The normally high-spirited Stemple was naturally getting very depressed. And then a friend who had just finished a half marathon gave her a medal and hoped it would give a positive message. Before she got too sick to exercise, Stemple had been a marathon runner, an experience she’d always miss.
After Stemple hung the medal above her hospital bed, other patients said they wanted medals too. That got Stemple thinking, “A medal can act as a kind of pick-me-up.” And so was born her charity, We Finish Together, which gathers medals from strangers in different fields — runners, dancers, swimmers, and even spelling bee winners — and donates them to sorts of people in need. Receivers have included hospital patients and residents of homeless shelters. Part of the process involves the donor writing a personalized note. “This gives them a connection to someone,” says Stemple.
Can a simple medal really make a difference? “Yes,” says Joan Musarra. “I opened my package containing a new medal and a note of positive, warm thoughts. I was amazed,” she wrote to Stemple. “At that moment, I was sitting on my couch breathing through an oxygen cannula(插管). It seemed that someone was holding my hand.”
“I had the privilege of meeting Kim when in Washington D. C. for the Rock ‘n’ Roll Half Marathon. We chatted about life, sharing stories and of course we talked about her organization,” says Keri, a runner. “Kim talks little about herself and doesn’t want the organization or stories to be about her, but rather, about all the wonderful people involved.”
4. Why did Stemple feel down?
A. Because she missed the old days.
B. Because she couldn’t attend the marathon.
C. Because she failed to win a medal.
D. Because she was seriously ill in hospital.
5. What is the purpose of We Finish Together?
A. To raise money for those in need.
B. To catch attention to helpless patients.
C. To lift up people in poor conditions.
D. To collect medals from different fields.
6. What does the medal mean to Musarra?
A. It encourages her to forget pain.
B. It brings her support and love.
C. It allows her to make more friends.
D. It helps her make a big change.
7. Which of the following best describes Stemple?
A. Caring and courageous.
B. Dependable and determined.
C. Helpful and modest.
D Selfless and strong.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。Kim Stemple之前是一名马拉松运动员，生病后得到朋友赠送的奖牌，并受此启发成立了名叫“We Finish Together”的慈善机构，通过收集并赠送奖牌的方式，激励和帮助了很多身处逆境的人。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Kim Stemple found herself in a Boston hospital being treated for one of several diseases she had been identified with. The normally high-spirited Stemple was naturally getting very depressed. ”（ Kim Stemple发现自己在波士顿的一家医院接受治疗，这是她被确认患有的几种疾病之一。通常兴高采烈的斯坦普自然会变得非常沮丧）可知，Stemple 被诊断出一些疾病正在医院接受治疗，她变得很沮丧。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“A medal can act as a kind of pick-me-up”（一枚奖牌可以让我振作起来）和“gathers medals from strangers in different fields — runners, dancers, swimmers, and even spelling bee winners — and donates them to sorts of people in need”（收集奖牌——跑步者、舞蹈家、游泳运动员，甚至拼字比赛获胜者——并将奖牌捐赠给各种需要的人）可推知，We Finish Together通过向不同领域的陌生人收集奖牌后赠送给有需要的人的方式，给他们鼓励。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段Musarra所说的话“I opened my package containing a new medal and a note of positive, warm thoughts. I was amazed”（“我打开了我的包裹，里面装着一枚新的奖章和一张积极、热情的便条。我很惊讶）和“I seemed that someone was holding my hand”（好像有人拉着我的手）可知，当她打开包裹看到奖牌和那些积极且暖心的话时，感到很惊讶，就像有人在握着她的手，即奖牌给她带来了支持和关爱。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。文章讲述了Kim Stemple为帮助有需要的人成立了一个慈善机构，由此可知她是乐于助人的；再根据最后一段中的“Kim talks little about herself and doesn’t want the organization or stories to be about her, but rather, about all the wonderful people involved”（“Kim很少谈论自己，不希望组织或故事是关于她的，而是关于所有参与其中的优秀人员。”）可知，她很谦逊。综上，她乐于助人且谦逊。故选C。
【点睛】阅读理解解题步骤:首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意因为阅读理解题一般没有标题,所以,速读全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速读的过程中,应尽可能多地捕获信息材料。
其次,细读题材,各个击破,掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息要善于抓住每段的主题句,阅读时,要有较强的针对性,对于捕获到的信息,要做认真分析,仔细推敲,理解透彻,只有这样,针对题目要求,才能做到稳、准。
C
Can you imagine an ancient and quiet place? Well, this is Vicenza, my hometown. Every time I have the opportunity to speak about Vicenza with foreign people who do some sightseeing in Europe, I realize that it gets less credit than it deserves. Everybody knows Venice, Rome, and Florence very well, but only a few know the attraction of Vicenza.
Vicenza has to be taken into special consideration for the important historical buildings by Andrea Palladio, who was born in Padua (1508-1580), one of the most famous architects in the world. It was during the Renaissance and the next four hundred years in which Vicenza was under the protection of the Republic of Venice that the great structures were constructed, making Vicenza well-known throughout Europe and giving it the remarkable and distinctive appearance which it keeps today.
Apart from its historical district Vicenza is surrounded by beautiful hills and countryside where you can spend time walking, sightseeing, and having delicious meals in the numerous restaurants which serve typical foods and good drinks. Moreover, in Vicenza’s countryside there are splendid villas. This is where many Venetians used to spend their summers, farming their land during the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries.
Vicenza is a must-see for people fond of historical works. In addition, there are jazz and classical music concerts, ballets, and theatre performances, mostly during the autumn. It may be that young people feel Vicenza is not a place where they can have fun, but there are also pizzerias and pubs where contemporary music is performed, so they can have a good time there, too. Everyone needs to come to Vicenza to get to know it. They will see and touch the contributions to beauty that it made to the world.
8. When it comes to Vicenza, the author thinks _______.
A. it is actually well worth visiting B. it lives up to its reputation
C. just a few people really like it D. foreign visitors are pulled in by it
9. What causes Vicenza’s uniqueness?
A. Influence of the Renaissance. B. Surrounding hills and countryside.
C. Protection from the Republic of Venice. D. Buildings designed by Andrea Palladio.
10. Who might take great interest in Vicenza?
A. Those enjoying living a modern life. B. Those having a preference for fashion.
C. Those showing enthusiasm for art. D. Those wanting to learn about farming.
11. What is the best title for the text?
A. Vicenza: a city of unexpected beauty B. The Renaissance: foundation of Vicenza
C. What do foreign people think of Vicenza? D. Why is Vicenza attractive to young people?
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者的家乡——维琴察，一个只有少数人才知道它魅力的地方。介绍了维琴察的历史和其特色，作者认为维琴察是个值得一游的地方，每个人都需要到维琴察来了解它。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Every time I have the opportunity to speak about Vicenza with foreign people who do some sightseeing in Europe, I realize that it gets less credit than it deserves.(每次我有机会和在欧洲观光的外国人谈起维琴察时，我都意识到它没有得到应得的赞扬)”以及最后一段中“Everyone needs to come to Vicenza to get to know it. They will see and touch the contributions to beauty that it made to the world.(每个人都需要到维琴察来了解它。他们会看到和触摸到它对世界美的贡献)”可推知，谈到维琴察，作者认为它实际上很值得一游。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Vicenza has to be taken into special consideration for the important historical buildings by Andrea Palladio, who was born in Padua (1508-1580), one of the most famous architects in the world. It was during the Renaissance and the next four hundred years in which Vicenza was under the protection of the Republic of Venice that the great structures were constructed, making Vicenza well-known throughout Europe and giving it the remarkable and distinctive appearance which it keeps today.( 维琴察因世界上最著名的建筑师之一，出生于帕多瓦的安德里亚·帕拉迪奥的重要历史建筑而被认为是一种特别的存在。正是在文艺复兴时期以及维琴察在威尼斯共和国的保护下的四百年中，这些伟大的建筑被建造起来，使维琴察在整个欧洲都很出名，并使它保持了今天的显著和独特的外观。)”可知，是安德里亚·帕拉迪奥设计的建筑赋予了维琴察的独特性。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“It was during the Renaissance and the next four hundred years in which Vicenza was under the protection of the Republic of Venice that the great structures were constructed, making Vicenza well-known throughout Europe and giving it the remarkable and distinctive appearance which it keeps today.(正是在文艺复兴时期和接下来的四百年里，维琴察受到威尼斯共和国的保护，这些伟大的建筑才得以建造，使维琴察在整个欧洲闻名遐迩，并赋予了它今天保留下来的非凡而独特的外观)”可知，维琴察有文艺复兴时期保留下来的建筑，所以推断热爱艺术的人会对维琴察感兴趣。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Everybody knows Venice, Rome, and Florence very well, but only a few know the attraction of Vicenza.(人人都知道威尼斯、罗马和佛罗伦萨，但只有少数人知道卫琴察的魅力)”结合文章主要介绍了作者的家乡——维琴察，一个只有少数人才知道它魅力的地方。介绍了维琴察的历史和其特色，作者认为维琴察是个值得一游的地方，每个人都需要到维琴察来了解它。可知，A选项“维琴察：一座意想不到的美丽之城”最符合文章标题。故选A。
D
In the United States, most cities have public libraries. Inside most libraries are thousands of books — and sometimes more — many of which are available for taking home. Of course, you have to bring any book you borrow back to the library when you’re done.
Libraries help people find information. As the ways people find information change, libraries also need to do something. The Internet is a tool that helps people find information much faster than if they were to look up in books. That transforms libraries, and a lot of libraries have begun using computers and technology to help people keep learning.
The New York Public Library (NYPL) is the most famous library in New York City. It was opened in 1911. Since the library is old, bringing in new technology is not easy. However, it now has computers in every building. You can use the computers to go on the Internet or to write a paper. The librarians will help if you have a question and there are even free classes to help people learn how to use new computer programs. But this is only the beginning of how the library wants to use technology.
In the basement of the library, there is a room filled with computer programmers and designers who are bringing new technology to the library. This place is called the NYPL Labs. Ben runs the NYPL Labs and wants to help the library reach more people. He runs projects using “crowdsourcing”. For example, Ben is currently using the Internet to find people to deal with the library’s collection of menus. The library has thousands and thousands of old menus. You can see what people ate in the year 1900 and find out how much that food cost.
In the past, only people in New York could use the New York Public Library. Now, the library is online and everyone can enjoy it. Thanks to technology, we have a new kind of library.
12. Why has US libraries turned to technology?
A. Paper books are less popular now.
B. The Internet makes information easily found.
C. More and more people don’t visit libraries.
D. Their complex procedure causes inconvenience.
13. According to paragraph 3, the NYPL ________.
A. is the most well-known in the US
B. has a nearly 100-year-long history
C. meets much opposition to new technology
D. helps people to follow its transformation
14. What does “crowdsourcing” underlined in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Getting people to assist in the project.
B. Researching old menus in the library.
C. Teaching people how to use the Internet.
D. Updating the library by advanced technology.
15. What is the text mainly about?
A. The new NYPL influences people’s life.
B. Online libraries replace traditional ones.
C. Technology and computers change the NYPL.
D. US public libraries are under transformation.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章以美国的纽约公共图书馆为例，讲述公共图书馆在电子技术革命冲击下的成功转型。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“As the ways people find information change, libraries also need to do something... a lot of libraries have begun using computers and technology to help people keep learning.（随着人们寻找信息方式的改变，图书馆也需要做些什么…许多图书馆开始使用计算机和科技来帮助人们持续学习）”可推知，美国图书馆求助科技是因为，网络让人们获取信息变得容易。故选择B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The librarians will help if you have a question and there are even free classes to help people learn how to use new computer programs（如果你有问题，图书管理员会帮助你，并且甚至会有免费的课程来帮助人们学习如何使用新的计算机程序）”可知，纽约公共图书馆的图书管理员会帮助人们使用电脑，并且图书馆还有关于如何使用电脑项目的免费课程，以帮助人们跟上图书馆技术变革的步伐。故选择D项。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“Ben runs the NYPL Labs and wants to help the library reach more people”和“For example, Ben is currently using the Internet to find people to deal with the library’s collection of menus可知，Ben管理着纽约公共图书馆并想要帮助图书馆引起更多的人的注意，例如Ben最近正在利用互联网来寻找处理图书馆收集菜单的人。由此可知，Ben希望让更多的人参与帮助图书馆转型的项目，即划线词意为“让更多的人帮助该项目”。故选择A项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文以及本文最后一段中“Thanks to technology, we have a new kind of library.（多亏了科技，我们才能拥有一种新型的图书馆）”可知，本文主要介绍了科技发展和计算机的使用给纽约公共图书馆带来的一系列改变。故选择C项。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Walk with a Purpose
Humans were made for walking. With our upright postures, agile(灵活的) joints, and strong leg muscles, our bodies were exactly designed with walking in mind - which is what makes it such perfect exercise. ___16___ And best of all, it’s a great way to see new things and meet new people!
Maybe you already love to walk, but you’re getting tired of tracking your same old route day after day — or maybe you’re new to walking and aren’t sure how to get started. Either way, it’s time to consider the idea of walking with a purpose.
___17___ Ask yourself, what do you want to get out of walking aside from the health benefits? Do you want to meet other people? ___18___ Get out into the wilderness or explore a city? Knowing your priorities will help you decide on the type of walk you want to do.
___19___ Then call up your friends and schedule walks with them. Ask your friends where they like to walk and go there, since this will introduce you to new places and trails. Go online and look up your local mall or shopping center. Many malls have groups that come every day, or every weekend, to “walk the mall”. These groups are always happy to include one more walker!
Similarly, you might find open groups of dog walkers at your local park as well. Your RV(野营车) park might conduct group walks and hikes or your campground personnel might know about fun local walking groups you can join. ___20___ In cities large and small all over the country, walks are going on almost every weekend in support of cancer research, diabetes research, and so on.
A. See new places?
B. Head to a new city with friends?
C. Making friends and socializing is your goal?
D. It’s kind to our bodies and great for our waistlines.
E. And be sure to stay on the lookout for charity walks.
F. To get started sit down with a map and make a plan.
G. This might be just the way to get you off the beaten path.
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. A 19. C 20. E
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。除了有益身体健康，散步还有什么好处呢？本文作者给出了答案。
【16题详解】
根据下文中的“And best of all, it’s a great way to see new things and meet new people!（最重要的是，这是一种见到新事物，和认识新朋友的好方法）”此处介绍散步的益处及连词And可知，设空处也是介绍散步的益处，D项“这对我们的身体有好处，对我们的腰部线条也有好处”符合题意，故选择D项。
【17题详解】
根据下文几个问句和本段最后一句“Knowing your priorities will help you decide on the type of walk you want to d（知道你优先考虑的事将有助于你决定你想要哪种类型的散步活动）”可知，此处应表示你应该提前考虑和计划的内容， F“首先，拿着地图做一个计划”符合题意，故选择F项。
【18题详解】
结合上文“Ask yourself, what do you want to get out of walking aside from the health benefits? Do you want to meet other people?（问问自己，除了健康好处之外，你从散步中想要得到什么？你想要遇到其他的人吗？）”可知设空处应是一个问句，根据句子结构可知只有A、B和C选项符合，又根据下文中的“Get out into the wilderness or explore a city? （走进荒野还是探索一座城市？）”可知上文在谈论新的场所， A项“见识新的场所？”符合题意，故选择A项。
【19题详解】
根据下文中“Then call up your friends and schedule walks with them（然后给你的朋友打电话，安排和他们一起散步）”可知，C项“交朋友和社交是你的目标？”中的关键词friends与之对应，符合题意，故选择C项。
【20题详解】
根据下文中的“walks are going on almost every weekend in support of cancer research, diabetes research, and so on（几乎每周周末都会举行散步活动来支持癌症研究、糖尿病研究等）”可知，这些都是慈善活动，E项“并且一定要继续关注慈善工作”符合题意，故选择E项。
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A few years ago, I moved to Aurora, Ontario. I was a radio broadcaster, but I didn’t have the ___21___ of colleagues. That was because I worked not in the office, but at home, and I ___22___ it to the power of technology. Shortly after the move, ___23___, I found myself feeling lonelier than ever before. I was ___24___ to make a friend.
Then I saw her. From the window of my ___25___, I caught sight of a beautiful, tall girl taking her recyclables and walking ___26___, and I was attracted. I thought, “I recycle too! We have something in common!”
The question was ___27___ we would meet. “Should I knock on her door and say hi, or what if I just ___28___ to be running by?” But after ___29___ a few times around the block, I still didn’t see her. Finally, I decided to ____30____ the one thing I already knew about her — recycling.
The following Tuesday, I got up a bit earlier. Around 8 a.m., she ____31____ again, with the same confidence. “Just act ____32____,” I said to myself. Then I walked outside, ____33____ a trash can fast. “Nice to meet you. I’m Megan,” I said, trying to ____34____ nervousness back and appear calm. “Good morning. Michelle,” she replied.
____35____ a big smile, I walked back inside. After our “____36____” recycling meet-ups continued for a few weeks, I gathered my ____37____ to invite her to my home. Then at my home we ____38____ down, sharing stories about our own life. We also found more ____39____ between us two young women: putting ourselves out for what we’ve been looking for — a new ____40____ to fall in love with.
21. A. recognition B. help C. company D. pressure
22. A. preferred B. owed C. attached D. devoted
23. A. however B. therefore C. besides D. instead
24. A. grateful B. fortunate C. upset D. desperate
25. A. flat B. office C. station D. hotel
26. A. hurriedly B. cleanly C. cheerfully D. confidently
27. A. when B. where C. how D. why
28. A. managed B. prepared C. happened D. refused
29. A. looking B. recycling C. searching D. jogging
30. A. seize on B. carry on C. insist on D. figure on
31. A. came back B. turned up C. worked out D. dropped by
32. A. natural B. gentle C. sincere D. generous
33. A. grasping B. clearing C. delivering D. throwing
34. A. pay B. take C. give D. choke
35. A. Squeezing B. Enjoying C. Wearing D. Pretending
36. A. final B. chance C. impressive D. planned
37. A. power B. plan C. thought D. courage
38. A. settled B. fell C. set D. lay
39. A. links B. differences C. similarities D. communications
40. A. neighbor B. friend C. visitor D. colleague
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. A 34. D 35. C 36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文，讲述了作者搬家到奥罗拉市时，因为在家工作身边没有同事而感到孤独，迫切需要朋友，但初来乍到，怎么才能交到好朋友呢？作者偶然看到一个和自己有共同点的邻居，于是想尽办法制造“邂逅”，从刚开始的打招呼到鼓足勇气邀请邻居到家里做客，最终两人成为好朋友。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我是一名电台播音员，但没有同事陪伴。 A. recognition辨认；B. help帮助；C. company陪伴；D. pressure压力。根据下文中的“That was because I worked not in the office, but at home”可知，因为作者在家工作，所以她没有同事的陪伴（company）。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是因为我不是在办公室工作，而是在家里工作，这要归功于科技的力量。A. preferred宁愿，更喜欢；B. owed归功于；C. attached附加，拴；D. devoted奉献，投入。作者可以在家工作，而不是在办公室，靠的是智能电子设备和网络，作者把这一点（在家工作）归功于技术的力量。owe...to意为“把……归功于”。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，在搬家后不久，我发现自己比以往任何时候都感到孤独。A. however然而；B. therefore因此；C. besides此外；D. instead相反。由于搬家及没有同事陪伴，因此（therefore)作者很快就发现自己比之前任何时候都孤独。“I worked ... but at home”和“feeling lonelier than ever before”之间是因果关系。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我非常想交个朋友。A. grateful感恩的；B. fortunate幸运的；C. upset不安的；D. desperate拼命的，渴望的。作者由于孤独极想（desperate）结交朋友。be desperate to do sth.表示“渴望做某事”。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从我公寓的窗户，我看到一个漂亮的、高个子的女孩拿着她的可回收物，自信地走着，我被吸引了。A. flat公寓；B. office公司，办公室；C. station车站，所；D. hotel宾馆。文章开头就交代作者是在家工作，只能是从自己的公寓（flat）窗户那儿看到对方。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：从我公寓的窗户，我看到一个漂亮的、高个子的女孩拿着她的可回收物，自信地走着，我被吸引了。A. hurriedly急忙地；B. cleanly干净地；C. cheerfully兴奋地；D. confidently自信地。根据下文中11空后的“with the same confidence”可知，此处表示自信地（confidently）走着。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：问题是我们如何见面。A. when什么时候；B. where哪里；C. how如何，怎样；D. why为什么。根据下文中的“Should I knock on her door and say hi, or what if I just 28 to be running by”可知，作者在想她们如何（how）能够见面，能够相遇相识的方法。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我应该敲她的门打个招呼吗?如果我碰巧（happened)跑步时和她遇见会怎么样呢？A. managed设法做到；B. prepared准备；C. happened碰巧；D. refused拒绝。作者想要自然不尴尬地结识新朋友，想制造偶遇，happen to do sth.“碰巧／恰好做某事”。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在绕着街区慢跑了几圈后，我还是没有看到她。A. looking看；B. recycling回收；C. searching搜索；D. jogging慢跑。根据上文中作者想“running by”可知，她是想在跑步时偶遇邻居，她去绕着街区慢跑（jogging）。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：最后，我决定抓住我已经知道的关于她的一件事——回收。A. seize on抓住；B. carry on坚持，继续；C. insist on坚持；D. figure on计划，打算，预料到。绕着街区慢跑了几次之后也没见着对方，最后作者决定从最了解对方的一面——recycling入手。seize on“突然大为关注，抓住（可利用的事物）”；故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：早上8点左右，她又露面了，带着同样的自信。A. came back回来；B. turned up出现；C. worked out锻炼身体，做运动，成功地发展；D. dropped by顺便访问。早上，邻居出来送可回收物，出现在作者视野。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“表现自然就好，”我对自己说。A. natural自然的；B. gentle温和的，轻柔的；C. sincere真诚的；D. generous慷慨的。作者提醒自己要假装自然（natural）些，显得不尴尬，不刻意。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我迅速抓起垃圾桶走了出去。A. grasping抓住；B. clearing清理；C. delivering派送，接生；D. throwing扔弃。作者看到对方出来去丢可回收物，她自己也要去丢废品，抓起（grasping）垃圾桶往外走去。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“很高兴见到你。我说，试图抑制住紧张的情绪，表现得镇定些。A. pay付款；B. take拿起；C. give给予；D. choke哽咽，窒息。根据上文中作者提醒自己装作自然的样子和下文中的“appear calm”可知，作者想要抑制住自己的紧张情绪。choke sth. back“克制，抑制”，符合语境。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我带着灿烂的笑容走了进去。A.Squeezing压榨，挤压；B. Enjoying享受，喜爱；C. Wearing穿着、戴着；D. Pretending假装。由于终于与对方搭上话了，作者往回走时脸上带着大大的笑容。wear a smile“脸上带着笑容”。故选C项。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种“意外的”（chance）碰面继续了几个星期之后，我鼓起勇气邀请对方到自己家来。A. final最终的；B. chance偶然的；C. impressive给人印象深刻的；D. planned有计划的。本空有一定难度，考生答题时需理解句中引号的作用，引号在此处表示反语，看似意外的相遇其实是作者有意而为，故chance符合此处语境。故选B项。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. power力量，权力，能量；B. plan计划；C. thought想法，思想；D. courage勇气。前面14空后nervousness表明作者是很紧张的，怕对方拒绝。很不容易搭上话，邀请对方到自己家做客，更是需要勇气。故选D项。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我家里，我们舒服地坐下来，分享着各自的生活故事。A. settled定居，解决，舒适地坐好或躺好；B. fell摔倒；C. set放置，制定，设立；D. lay躺。作者打算和这位邻居交朋友，请人到家里做客，应先就坐，坐好更深入地长聊，故选A项。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们也发现彼此之间更多的相似之处（similarities）：尽心去追求自己一直寻找的：一个可以爱护的新朋友。A. links联系，连接；B. differences差异；C. similarities相似之处；D. communications交流。第6空后“We have something in common”表明二人在循环回收废物这一点是有共同点的，这次深入了解，发现更多共同点，其中之一，都想找到一个朋友。故选C项。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们也发现彼此之间更多的相似之处：尽心去追求自己一直寻找的：一个可以爱护的新朋友。A. neighbor邻居；B. friend朋友； C. visitor客人，游客；D. colleague同事。上文“I was ___4___ to make a friend.”作者想交朋友，经过聊天，发现对方也是如此，想找到一个好朋友。故选B项。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
China’s first overpass for wildlife migration has already come into use. The bridge ___41___(lie) over the newly constructed National Highway 214 is able to link animal habitats separated by the road. ___42___(cover) with sand―much like the surrounding land, the overpass can fit in with the environment well.
It’s about two years since the national highway ___43___ (begin) and it is designed with environmental protection as a top priority. A project environmental engineer for the highway said they based the construction of these man-made corridors（通道）___44___ years of observation of wildlife migration in the region. The bridge, for example, is built according to the region’s natural conditions and with ___45___ purpose of reducing the highway’s effect on the animals significantly. Wildlife overpasses and underpasses assist animals ___46___ (safe) crossing over or under busy roadways and allow them to continue to use their customary paths, ___47___ would otherwise be blocked.
Those passageways, with a total ___48___ (long) of 59 kilometers, enable antelopes and other animals to cross the railway freely. So far, China has put great effort into achieving ___49___ (harmony) coexistence between human development and the protection of wildlife. The Qinghai-Tibet Railway, the world’s ___50___ (high) railroad, has 33 underpasses for migrating animals.
【答案】41. lying
42. Covered
43. began 44. on/upon
45. the 46. safely
47. which 48. length
49. harmonious
50. highest
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国第一座野生动物迁徙立交桥，该桥已经投入使用。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。 分析句子可知，谓语动词是 is able to link 是谓语动词，故lie用非谓语动词形式，作定语修饰bridge，lie“位于”，无被动式，故填lying。
【42题详解】
考查固定短语。be covered with“覆盖……”，是固定短语，此处作伴随状语，省略be动词，置句首单词首字母大写，故填Covered。
【43题详解】
考查动词时态。“It is +时间段+since+一般过去时”是固定句型，since引导时间状语从句，用一般过去时，故填began。
【44题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：一位高速公路的项目环境工程师说，他们是基于对该地区野生动物迁徙的多年观察来建造这些人造走廊的。 base...on/upon是固定短语，表示“把……建立……上”，故填on/upon.
【45题详解】
考查冠词。with the purpose of...“目的是……”是固定搭配，故填the。
【46题详解】
考查副词。修饰crossing用副词作状语，故填safely。
【47题详解】
考查定语从句。分析句子可知，__7___ would otherwise be blocked是定语从句，先行词是paths，从句中作主语，引导非限制性定语从句，用关系代词which，故填which。
【48题详解】
考查名词。形容词修饰名词，做介词with的宾语，long的名词形式是length，是不可数名词，故填length。
【49题详解】
考查形容词。修饰名词coexistence用形容词作定语，故填harmonious 。
【50题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：青藏铁路，世界上最高的铁路，有33个地下通道用于迁徙动物。根据句意可知，用形容词最高级修饰名词，故填highest
【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题第7小题中，分析句子可知，__7___ would otherwise be blocked是定语从句，先行词是paths，从句中作主语，引导非限制性定语从句，用关系代词which，故填which。
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Candy,
I’m sorry to hear you’re not feeling well and I’d give you some tip.
First,you shouldn’t stay up later to study every night, since it is great importance to get enough sleep. Indeed you are busy learning that teachers have taught you, so you still need to keep a balance between leisure and studies. If you had to stay up, I would suggest you ate more vegetables and fruits. Have a talk with your family or friends might be useful when we really have difficulty solving problems. I’m sure they will provide you with necessarily and timely help.
I hope you’ll take a good care of yourself and be in a good mood.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】第一处：tip → tips
第二处：later → late
第三处：great前加of
第四处：that → what/whatever
第五处：so → but
第六处：ate → eat
第七处：Have → Having
第八处：we → you
第九处：necessarily → necessary
第十处：删除good care前的a
【解析】
【分析】这是一封建议信，为了保持身体健康，Li Hua给Candy提了几点建议。
【详解】第一处：考查名词单复数。句意：听说你身体不好，我很难过。我给你一些建议。tip为可数名词，且根据下文内容可知，作者提了不止一条建议，要用复数形式。故将tip 改为 tips。
第二处：考查副词。句意：首先，充足的睡眠对你很重要，你不应该晚上熬夜。late“迟，晚”，stay up late 意为“熬夜到很晚”，而later表示“后来，以后”。故将later 改为late。
第三处：考查介词。句意：充足的睡眠对你很重要，你不应该晚上熬夜。“of＋抽象名词”相当于该名词对应的形容词，此处importance前有形容词修饰，故只能添加of。故在great前加of。
第四处：考查从属连词。句意：实际上你忙于学习老师所讲的东西。但是，你需要保持学习和休闲的平衡。learning后跟宾语从句，根据语境可知，从句缺少直接宾语，指物，故用what或whatever。故将that 改为 what/whatever。
第五处：考查并列连词。句意：你确实在忙于学习老师教授的知识，但是你需要保持休闲和学习的平衡。根据语境，此处为转折关系，要用but。故将so改为but。
第六处：考查时态。句意：如果你不得不熬夜，我建议你多吃蔬菜和水果。分析句子结构可知，suggest后跟省略that的宾语从句中常用“（should＋）动词原形”虚拟结构。故将ate改为eat。
第七处：考查非谓语动词。句意：当你真有困难时，和父母或朋友交谈是很有用的。分析句子结构可知，本句已经有谓语动词might be了，故此处应该用动名词作主语。故将Have 改为Having。
第八处：考查代词。句意：当你真有困难时，和父母或朋友交谈时很有用的。根据句意可知，此处应是“当你难以解决问题时，和你的家人或朋友谈一谈可能会有用。我相信他们会给你提供必要和及时的帮助”。故将we改为you。
第九处：考查形容词。句意：我确信他们将会给你必要的和及时的帮助。根据句意可知，此处and连接两个并列的形容词修饰名词help，注意：timely是形容词，而非副词，表示“及时的”。故将necessarily 改为 necessary。
第十处：考查固定短语。句意：我希望你照顾好自己，保持良好的精神状态。take care of sb.“照好某人”是固定短语，不需要冠词。故删除good care前的a。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假定你是李华，你的留学生朋友Jack来信询问国庆节假期你印象最深的事情。请给他回信，要点如下：
1. 观看中华人民共和国成立70周年阅兵式直播；
2. 学做家常菜；
3. 询问他的假期经历。
参考词汇：阅兵式 a military parade
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Jack,
I’m pleased to receive your letter. Now I’m writing to tell you what impressed me most during Chinese National Day.
The first thing that comes to mind is the military parade held on the Tian’anmen Square on 1st October to mark the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China. You know I’m a military fan, so I watched the live broadcast that day, which was a great chance for me to appreciate my motherland’s great achievement! Besides, I learned to cook from my mother. If possible, why not come to have a taste? I can even teach you how to make some Chinese dishes.
What about your holiday? Has something interesting happened?
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给留学生朋友Jack回信，说明国庆节假期印象最深的事情。
【详解】1.词汇积累
机会：opportunity→chance
欣赏：enjoy→appreciate
高兴的：delighted→pleased
此外：in addition→besides
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Besides, I learned to cook from my mother.
拓展句：Besides, I learned to cook from my mother, which was interesting and meaningful.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Now I’m writing to tell you what impressed me most during Chinese National Day. (运用了what引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] The first thing that comes to mind is the military parade held on the Tian’anmen Square on 1st October to mark the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China. (运用了that引导定语从句)
相关试卷
安徽省合肥市第一中学2023-2024学年高三上学期第二次教学质量检测英语试题： 这是一份安徽省合肥市第一中学2023-2024学年高三上学期第二次教学质量检测英语试题，文件包含安徽省合肥市第一中学等十校联考2023-2024学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题pdf、2024届合肥一中高三第二次教学质量检测英语答案pdf、2024届合肥一中高三第二次教学质量检测英语听力mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共13页， 欢迎下载使用。
安徽省合肥市第一六八中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中学情调研英语试题(含答案)： 这是一份安徽省合肥市第一六八中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中学情调研英语试题(含答案)，共22页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。
【期中真题】安徽省合肥市第一六八中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中学情调研英语试题.zip： 这是一份【期中真题】安徽省合肥市第一六八中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中学情调研英语试题.zip，文件包含期中真题安徽省合肥市第一六八中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中学情调研英语试题原卷版docx、期中真题安徽省合肥市第一六八中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中学情调研英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
