还剩18页未读，
继续阅读
所属成套资源：高二上学期期中考试英语试卷含答案合集
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
2021-2022学年四川省巴中市巴中中学、南江中学高二上学期半期联考英语试题含解析
展开
这是一份2021-2022学年四川省巴中市巴中中学、南江中学高二上学期半期联考英语试题含解析，共21页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will Lucy d at 11:30 tmrrw?
A. G ut fr lunch. B.Visit a friend. C. See her dentist.
2. What is the weather like nw?
A. It’s sunny. B. It’s cludy. C. It’s rainy.
3 Why des the man talk t Dr. Simpsn?
A. T discuss his studies. B. T ask fr help. C. T make an aplgy.
4. Hw will the wman get back frm the railway statin?
A. By train. B. By bus.C. By car.
5. What des Jenny decide t d first?
A. G n a trip. B. Lk fr a jb. C. Get an assistant.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What time is it nw?
A. 2:15. B. 2:10. C. 1:45.
7. What will the man d?
A. Meet with Prfessr Smith. B. See Linda in the library C. Wrk n a prject.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Ging ut fr sightseeing. B. Having guests this weekend. C. Mving int a new huse.
9. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Neighbrs. B. Hst and visitr. C. Husband and wife
10. What will the man d tmrrw?
A. Wrk in his garden B. Have a barbecue. C. D sme shpping.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where was the man brn?
A. In Springfield. B. In Philadelphia. C. In Kansas.
12. What did the man like ding when he was a child?
A. Traveling. B. Drawing. C. Reading.
13. What inspires the man mst in his wrk?
A. Nature. B. Family lve. C. Educatin.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Why is Drthy ging t Eurpe?
A. T take a vacatin. B. T carry ut sme research. C. T attend a training prgram.
15. Hw lng will Drthy stay in Eurpe?
A. A few days. B. Tw weeks. C. Three mnths.
16. What des Drthy think f her apartment?
A. It’s satisfactry. B. It’s expensive. C. It’s incnvenient.
17. What des Bill ffer t d fr Drthy?
A. Find a new apartment fr her. B. Recmmend her apartment t Jim. C. Take care f her apartment.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What are the turists advised t d when turing Lndn?
A. Take their tur schedule. B. Wear cmfrtable shes. C. Watch ut fr the traffic.
19. What will the turists d in fifteen minutes?
A. Change sme mney. B. G t their rms. C. Meet the speaker.
20. Where prbably is the speaker?
A. In a htel. B. In a park. C. In a shpping center.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Bicycle tur and race
A bike tur and race will be held n August 26 and 27 (Sat & Sun) at 5:30 am, the riders will leave Tian’anmen Square and ride the first 35 kilmeters as a training leg. Then the next 55 kilmeters leg, frm Yanjia t Jixian, will be the first cmpetitive part f the tur. The riders and their bikes will then be taken frm Jixian t Changli.
The secnd racing leg f the tur will be frm Changli t seaside f Nandaihe, cvering a distance f 20 kilmeters. Saturday night includes the stay at Nandaihe and supper. Sunday mrning is free fr play at the seaside. At nn all the peple and their bikes will be taken back t Beijing.
Cst: 200 yuan
Telephne: 4675027
Brazilian ftballers
The Brazilian Ftball Club play Beijing Gu’an Team at the Wrkers Stadium n August 26. The club has fur natin team players. Als cming is 1994 US Wrld Cup star Rnari wh has prmised t play fr at least 45 minutes.
Ticket prices: 60 100, 150 yuan
Time / date: 4:30 pm, August 26 (Sat.)
Telephne: 5012372
Rcking climbing
The third Natinal Rck Climbing Cmpetitin will be held n August 26—27 at the Huairu Muntain-climbing Training Base. Mre than 10 teams frm Beijing, Wuhan, Dalian, Jilin and ther places will take part in it. A Japanese team will give an exhibitin climbing. Free fr spectatrs (观众).
Take a lng-distance bus frm Dngzhimen t Huairu.
Time / Date：9:00—12:00, August 26 and 27
Telephne: 7143177, 7144850
1. The article is mainly abut ________.
A. visiting teamsB. things t d fr the weekend
C. famus playersD. prices t pay fr the sprts events
2. In “bicycle tur and race” activity, the whle jurney is ________ kilmeters.
A. 35B. 55C. 75D. 110
3. If yu want t find smething t d fr Saturday afternn, which telephne number will yu call?
A. 4675027.B. 7143177.C. 5012372.D. 7144850.
4. What is special abut the rck climbing cmpetitin?
A. A freign team takes part in it.
B. Yu can watch it withut paying.
C. Yu dn’t have t be a sprtsman t take part in.
D. The bus trip t the place f the cmpetitin is free.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇广告，主要介绍了三个周末将举办的体育赛事。
【1题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段的“A bike tur and race will be held n August 26 and 27 (Sat & Sun) at 5:30 am（8月26日、27日(周六、日)上午5时30分，将举行自行车巡回赛和比赛）”，Brazilian ftballers部分的“The Brazilian Ftball Club play Beijing Gu’an Team at the Wrkers Stadium n August 26.（8月26日，巴西足球俱乐部将在工人体育场迎战北京国安队。）”和“Time / date: 4:30 pm, August 26 (Sat.)（时间/日期:8月26日(星期六)下午4:30）”，Rcking climbing部分的“The third Natinal Rck Climbing Cmpetitin will be held n August 26—27 at the Huairu Muntain-climbing Training Base.（第三届全国攀岩比赛将于8月26日至27日在怀柔攀岩训练基地举行。）”和前面的“Time / date: 4:30 pm, August 26 (Sat.)（时间/日期:8月26日(星期六)下午4:30）”可知，本文主要讲的是周末举办的体育赛事，也就是关于周末可以做的事情，故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Bicycle tur and race部分的“the riders will leave Tian’anmen Square and ride the first 35 kilmeters as a training leg. Then the next 55 kilmeters leg, frm Yanjia t Jixian, will be the first cmpetitive part f the tur.（骑手们将离开天安门广场，开始的35公里作为训练阶段。接下来的55公里行程，从燕郊到蓟县，将是该巡回赛的第一场比赛。）”，“The secnd racing leg f the tur will be frm Changli t seaside f Nandaihe, cvering a distance f 20 kilmeters.（第二赛段将从昌黎到南戴河海滨，全程20公里。 ）”可知，在“自行车巡回赛”活动中，全程的里程数是“35+55+20=110”公里，故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Brazilian ftballers部分的“Time / date: 4:30 pm, August 26 (Sat.)（时间/日期:8月26日(星期六)下午4:30）”可知，如果你想在周六下午找点事做，你可以去巴西足球俱乐部和国安队的比赛，根据此部分的“Telephne: 5012372（电话：5012372）”可知，想去看那个比赛可以拨打5012372，故选C。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据Rcking climbing部分“Free fr spectatrs（观众免费）”可知，攀岩比赛的特别之处在于你可以免费观看，故选B。
B
Fr years and years peple have been saying that the railways are dead. “We can d withut railways.” peple say, as if mtrcars and planes have made the railways unnecessary. We all keep hearing that trains are slw ,that they lse mney and that they’re dying. But this is far frm the truth. In these days f expensive il, the railways have becme highly cmpetitive (变得很有竞争力) with mtrcars and planes. If yu want t carry peple r gds frm place t place, they’re cheaper than planes. And they have much in cmmn with planes. A plane ges in a straight line and s des a railway. What is mre, it takes yu frm the heart f a city int the heart f anther. It desn’t leave yu as plane des, miles and miles frm the city center. It desn’t hld yu up as a car des in endless traffic jams. And a single train can carry gds which a plane r mtrcar culd never d.
Far frm being dead, the railways are much alive, Mdern railway lines give yu a smth, untrubled jurney, where else can yu eat well, sleep in cmfrt, feel safe and enjy the scene while yu are traveling at high speed at the same time ? And we are nly at the beginning, fr we have just entered the age f super fast trains, trains traveling at 150 miles an hur and mre .Sn we will be wndering why we have spent s much n mtrcars r planes.
5. Sme peple think the railways are unnecessary fr many reasns except that_______.
A. il is expensive tday
B. planes and mtrcars have taken the place f trains
C. trains are slw
D. railways lse mney
6. Accrding t the writer, which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. It is cheaper t travel by train than by plane.
B. When yu get ff the plane, yu’ll find yurself right in the city center.
C. The railway statin is usually at the center f a city .
D. N mtrcar r plane can carry as many gds as trains des.
7. The best title fr this passage may be “________”.
A. Oh, Super-fast Train
B. Which is the Best: Train, Mtrcar r Plane
C. Trains are Mre Cmpetitive than Mtrcars r Planes
D. Nt the End but the Beginning
【答案】5. A 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。年复一年，人们一直在说铁路已经死了。“我们没有铁路也行。人们说，好像汽车和飞机已经使铁路变得没有必要了。可是事实远非如此，现代铁路非但没有死亡，反而充满了生机。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。本题问哪一个不是人们认为火车没必要存在的一个理由。根据第一段“as if mtrcars and planes have made the railways unnecessary. We all keep hearing that trains are slw ,that they lse mney and that they’re dying. But this is far frm the truth.(好像汽车和飞机已经使铁路变得没有必要了。我们总是听说火车速度慢，赔钱，快消失了)”提到了，汽车和飞机已经成为更普遍的交通工具，火车速度慢，损失钱，是有些人认为火车没有存在的必要的原因，排除项，而由下一句“But this is far frm the truth. In these days f expensive il, the railways have becme highly cmpetitive with mtrcars and planes.(在石油价格高昂的今天，铁路已变得与汽车和飞机具有很强的竞争力)”可知，油价贵是转折后论证火车非常有必要和汽车飞机竞争的论据。故选A项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“What is mre, it takes yu frm the heart f a city int the heart f anther. It desn’t leave yu as plane des, miles and miles frm the city center.(更重要的是，它把你从一个城市的中心带到另一个城市的中心。它不像飞机那样离开你，离市中心有好几英里)”可知，飞机场一般离市中心很远，本题要求选出陈述不正确的，B项表示当你下飞机时，会发现你就在市中心。故选B项。
【7题详解】
标题判断题。文章第一段“Fr years and years peple have been saying that the railways are dead. “We can d withut railways.” peple say,(年复一年，人们一直在说铁路已经死了。“我们没有铁路也行，”人们说)”可知，有些人认为火车将消亡，可是接下来作者论述火车比汽车飞机的优势，第二段“Far frm being dead, the railways are much alive, Mdern railway lines give yu a smth, untrubled jurney, where else can yu eat well, sleep in cmfrt, feel safe and enjy the scene while yu are traveling at high speed at the same time? And we are nly at the beginning,(现代铁路非但没有死亡，反而充满了生机。现代铁路给你带来了一个平稳、不麻烦的旅程，还有什么地方能让你在高速旅行的同时吃得好、睡得舒服、感觉安全、欣赏风景呢？我们现在才刚刚开始)”我们刚刚进入了高速火车的时代，火车以每小时150英里甚至更多的速度行驶。由此可知，作者表达火车不但不会消亡，而是刚刚进入一个新的高速时代，将给我们的出行带来经济舒适。故选D项。
C
Children's average daily time spent watching televisin r using mbile device increased frm 53 minutes at age 12 mnths t mre than 150 minutes at 3 years, accrding t an analysis by researchers at the Natinal Institutes f Health (NIH). By age 8, children were mre likely t lg the highest amunt f screen time if they had been in hme-based children r were brn t first-time mthers.
“Our results indicate that screen habits begin early, ”said Edwina Yeung, an investigatr in Natinal Institute f Child Health and Human Develpment (NICHD).“This finding suggests that interventins(干涉) t reduce screen time culd have a better chance f success if intrduced early.”
In the research, mthers f 4, 000 children respnded t questins n their kids' media habits when they were 12, 18, 24, 30, and 36 mnths f age.
The American Academy f Pediatrics recmmends aviding digital media expsure fr children under 18 mnths f age, intrducing children 18 t 24 mnths f age t screen media slwly, and limiting screen time t an hur a day fr children frm 2 t 5 years f age. In the current study, researchers fund that 87% f the children had screen time exceeding (超过) these recmmendatins. Hwever, while screen time increased thrughut tddlerhd, by age 7 and 8, screen time fell t under 1.5 hurs per day. The researchers believe this decrease relates t time cnsumed by schl-related activities.
The study authrs classified the children int tw grups based n hw much their average daily screen time increased frm age 1 t age 3. The first grup, 73% f the ttal had the lwest increase, frm an average f nearly 51 minutes a day t nearly an hur and 47 minutes a day. The secnd grup, 27% f the ttal, had the highest increase, frm nearly 37 minutes f screen time a day t abut 4 hurs a day. Higher levels f parental educatin were assciated with lwer dds f inclusin in the secnd grup.
8. Wh use mbile device lngest accrding t the NIH's analysis?
A. 10-year-ld brn t first-time mthers.B. 3-year-ld children in lw incme families.
C. 8-year-ld children in hme-based childcare.D. 1-year-ld children with parents prly educated.
9. What des the research suggest accrding t Edwina?
A. Parents shuld stp their children using media.
B. Parents shuld limit the use f digital media themselves.
C. Parents shuld reduce their children's screen time earlier.
D. Parents shuld avid their children using digital media at infancy (婴儿期).
10. Why des children's screen time fall when they age 7 and 8?
A. They are studying at schl.B. They can cntrl themselves.
C. They are tired f using them.D. They are frbidden t use them.
11. Which f the fllwing may be the best title?
A. Keep Away frm MediaB. Screen Habits Begin Early
C. Urgency f Parental EducatinD. Harm f Hme-based Childcare
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了儿童很早就接触屏幕了，每天看电视或使用移动设备的平均时间增加了。美国研究了不同年龄段的平均使用时长并通过实验分析，并提出及早采取干预措施，减少屏幕时间，成功率会更高。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“By age 8, children were mre likely t lg the highest amunt f screen time if they had been in hme-based children r were brn t first-time mthers.（到8岁时，如果孩子是在家的孩子，或者是第一次做母亲的孩子，那么他们更有可能花最多的时间看屏幕。）”可知，根据NIH的分析，家庭托儿所的8岁儿童使用移动设备的时间最长。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段埃德温娜说话“This finding suggests that interventins t reduce screen time culd have a better chance f success if intrduced early.（这一发现表明，如果及早采取干预措施，减少屏幕时间，成功率会更高。）”根据埃德温娜的说法，这项研究表明了家长应该尽早减少孩子的屏幕时间。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Hwever, while screen time increased thrughut tddlerhd, by age 7 and 8, screen time fell t under 1.5 hurs per day. The researchers believe this decrease relates t time cnsumed by schl-related activities.（然而，在蹒跚学步的过程中，屏幕时间一直在增加，到7岁和8岁时，屏幕时间下降到每天1.5小时以下。研究人员认为，这种减少与学校相关活动所消耗的时间有关。）”可知，孩子在7岁和8岁的时候屏幕时间减少了的原因是他们在学校学习。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段““Our results indicate that screen habits begin early, ”said Edwina Yeung, an investigatr in Natinal Institute f Child Health and Human Develpment (NICHD).( 美国国家儿童健康与人类发展研究所的研究员Edwina Yeung说：“我们的研究结果表明，屏幕习惯很早就开始了。”)”及全文可知，文章介绍了儿童很早就接触屏幕了，每天看电视或使用移动设备的平均时间增加了。美国研究了不同年龄段的平均使用时长并通过实验分析，并提出及早采取干预措施，减少屏幕时间，成功率会更高。所以“Screen Habits Begin Early(屏幕习惯很早就开始了)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选B。
D
The race skywards began in America. In the late1800s, industrializatin had driven urban ppulatins and land prices up, making tall buildings increasingly cst-effective, accrding t Carl Willis, directr f the Skyscraper Museum in New Yrk, “The very first tall buildings were ffice buildings that cncentrated a wrk frce, piled ne n tp f the ther in rder t make business very efficient, ”she says.
Like all majr changes in architecture, the trend was underpinned by engineering. The develpment f steel framewrk, which culd be used instead f lad-bearing stnes, made it easier and cheaper t build tall. The cming f the elevatr, meanwhile, made living n higher flrs far mre cnvenient.
Thugh similar in shape, tday's skyscrapers (摩天大楼) lk little like thse built in the first half f the 20th century. This is mstly thanks t architecture's next majr technlgical shift：the curtain wall.
Pstwar develpments in manufacturing meant that huge panes f glass culd be prduced quickly and unifrmly, and glass windws sn became the frnt f chice fr high-rises. As well as allwing fr greater flr space and mre natural light, glass exterirs (外部) help. buildings resist greater wind lads.
There are nw 191 cmpleted skyscrapers that are at least 300 meters tall. But that desn't mean ur cities will grw taller indefinitely. While each additinal stry adds sellable flr space, cnstructin csts als rise. All buildings reach a pint where adding an extra flr will cst mre mney than it brings.
“Every city wants t have this landmark that gives that sense f distinct culture, ”but it als needs places fr peple t live and wrk in urban settings“withut the city sprawling (无序扩张), ”explains Hng Kng architect Simn Chan.
The next big challenge facing architects ges beynd height：At a time when buildings and their cnstructin accunt fr mre than a third f the wrld's energy cnsumptin and cntribute abut 40% f greenhuse gas emissins(排放), there are new csts t cnsider.
Whether it's emplying mre energy-efficient materials, encuraging natural air r using buildings themselves t generate slar r wind energy, reducing carbn emissins is the new frntier fr many skyscraper architects.
12. What des the underlined wrd“underpinned” in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Created.B. Prepared.C. Suggested.D. Supprted.
13 What made living n higher flrs much mre cnvenient?
A. The develpment f steel framewrk.B. Lad-bearing stnes.
C. The use f the elevatr.D. The curtain wall.
14. What can we knw frm paragraph 5?
A. Our cities will grw taller definitely.
B. All skyscrapers are at least 300 meters tall.
C. Cnstructin cst rises as the stries increase.
D. The prfit fr builders will be greater as the building becmes higher.
15. What's the next big challenge facing architects?
A. Hw t build the greenest building.B. Hw t build the strngest building.
C. Hw t build the tallest building in the wrld.D. Hw t build the mst cmfrtable building.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了制造业，工程的发展支撑了建筑以及未来建筑的发展方向。
【12题详解】
词义猜测题。根据后文“The develpment f steel framewrk, which culd be used instead f lad-bearing stnes, made it easier and cheaper t build tall.（钢结构的发展，可以用来代替承重的石头，使建造高楼更容易和更便宜。）”可知，就像建筑的所有主要变化一样，这一趋势是由工程支撑的。所以underpins为“支持、支撑”之意。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“ The cming f the elevatr, meanwhile, made living n higher flrs far mre cnvenient.（与此同时，电梯的出现让住在更高楼层的人更加方便。）”可知，是电梯的使用让住在更高的楼层更方便。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“While each additinal stry adds sellable flr space, cnstructin csts als rise.（虽然每增加一层楼就会增加可销售的楼面面积，但建筑成本也会上升。）”可知，建筑成本随着楼层的增加而增加。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“reducing carbn emissins is the new frntier fr many skyscraper architects.（减少碳排放是许多摩天大楼建筑师的新前沿。）”可推断，如何建造最舒适的建筑是建筑师面临的下一个大挑战。故选A。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Laughter is the best medicine. It helps slve prblems, imprve relatinships, and supprt bth physical and emtinal health. ___16___ Read the fllwing suggestins and learn t make laughter part f yur life.
Laugh at yurself. Laughing at yurself is ne f the biggest differences between happy peple and unhappy peple. It cmmunicates t bth yu and the peple arund yu that it’s n big deal. S be brave enugh t share yur embarrassing mments. ___17___ When smething negative happens, try t make it a humrus stry that will make yu and thers laugh.
___18___ Keep a ty n yur desk r in yur car. Put up a funny pster in yur ffice. Chse a cmputer screensaver that makes yu laugh. Frame phts f yu and yur family r friends having fun. All f these are gd resurces f laughter.
Spend time with funny peple. Even if yu dn’t cnsider yurself a humrus persn, yu can still seek ut new friends wh are ready t laugh and wh can make yu laugh. These are peple wh find humr in everyday events. Their playful pints f view and laughter are cntagius (传染的). ___19___
Dn’t g a day withut laughing. Set aside 10 minutes each day t d smething that amuses yu. Yu can watch sme humrus vides r lk at sme funny phts nline. ___20___ Try thinking back t a jke yu heard r read, r a cmedy yu watched.
As lng as yu have a jyful heart and purpsely make time t laugh, yu’ll be amazed at hw differently yu will begin t view yur jb, yur family, yur relatinships and yurself.
A. Surrund yurself with amusing reminders t lighten up.
B. If yu can’t find any humr at hand, recall smething funny.
C. When yu are arund them, yu’ll be mre likely t laugh t.
D. But nt everyne is gd at laughing genuinely and accurately.
E. Try t schedule this right after the mst stressful part f yur day.
F. Attempt t laugh at yur awkward situatins rather than regret them.
G. Avid negative peple and dn’t hld n t things that make yu unhappy.
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. A 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。笑是最好的药。它有助于解决问题，改善关系，支持身心健康。但不是每个人都擅长真实准确地笑，所以文章就如何让欢笑成为生活的一部分提出了一些建议。
【16题详解】
根据后文Read the fllwing suggestins and learn t make laughter part f yur life.可知阅读下面的建议，学会让欢笑成为你生活的一部分。由此可知，虽然笑很有帮助，但是并不是每个人都擅长笑，所以本文提出了一些建议。故D选项“但并不是每个人都擅长真实准确地笑”符合语境，故选D。
【17题详解】
根据后文When smething negative happens, try t make it a humrus stry that will make yu and thers laugh.可知当消极的事情发生时，试着把它变成一个幽默的故事，让你和其他人都笑起来。由此可知，本句旨在建议把消极尴尬的事情拿来嘲笑，变成一个幽默的故事，让你和其他人都笑起来。故F选项“试着嘲笑你的尴尬处境，而不是后悔”符合语境，故选F。
【18题详解】
本句为本段中心句，根据后文Keep a ty n yur desk r in yur car. Put up a funny pster in yur ffice. Chse a cmputer screensaver that makes yu laugh. Frame phts f yu and yur family r friends having fun. All f these are gd resurces f laughter.可知在你的桌子上或车里放一个玩具。在你的办公室贴一张有趣的海报。选择一个让你笑的电脑屏幕保护程序。把你和你的家人或朋友玩得很开心的照片裱起来。所有这些都是欢笑的好资源。由此可知，本段是在说明用一些东西作为欢笑的资源，来提醒自己微笑放松。故A选项“用有趣的提醒来让自己放松”符合语境，故选A。
【19题详解】
结合上文Spend time with funny peple. Even if yu dn’t cnsider yurself a humrus persn, yu can still seek ut new friends wh are ready t laugh and wh can make yu laugh. These are peple wh find humr in everyday events. Their playful pints f view and laughter are cntagius (传染的).可知花时间和有趣的人在一起。即使你不认为自己是一个幽默的人，你仍然可以寻找那些准备好笑和能让你笑的新朋友。这些人在日常生活中发现幽默。他们戏谑的观点和笑声具有感染力。由此可知，本句承接上文说明，那些有趣的人有感染力，所以当你在他们身边的时候，你也更有可能笑。故C选项“当你在他们身边的时候，你也更有可能笑”符合语境，故选C。
【20题详解】
根据后文Try thinking back t a jke yu heard r read, r a cmedy yu watched.可知试着回想一下你听到或读到的笑话，或你看过的喜剧。由此可知，本句是在说明可以通过回忆一些有趣的事情，来让自己笑。故B选项“如果你手边找不到任何幽默，回忆一些有趣的事情”符合语境，故选B。
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Paintings and sculptures can be a (n) ___21___fr the eyes f visitrs t art museums, but tday they are als cnsidered t be an uncnventinal（非常规的）____22____fr peple with mental illness.
Last mnth, a grup f Canadian dctrs started t write a brand-new kind f prescriptin (处方) which gives patients free___23___t the Mntreal Museum f Fine Arts. There, they will have a relaxing____24____, enjying the museum's cllectins.
Nathalie Bndil, a museum's general directr, ___25___that being in cntact with culture and arts can help with___26___. "In the 21 st century, culture will be what physical activity was fr health in the 20th century," she tld the 'Mntreal Gazette. Each prescriptin will allw nt nly the____27____t g int the art museums but als their families r friends t____28____them. In the museum, visitrs can_____29_____the art wrks, and____30____a wide range f activities, including drawing, sewing and making a sculpture with____31____materials which are envirnmentally friendly.
The new cure is said t be the____32____f its kind in the wrld. And there's increasing evidence that the wrks f art,____33____the wrks f art describing nature, can have___34___ effects n peple with fear, depressin and___35___.
In 2017, the U. K.'s All Party Parliamentary Grup n Arts, Health and Well-being als released a reprt stating that "it's time t_____36_____the pwerful cntributins the arts can make t ur health". Is it pssible fr art t help verall health? We may nt knw the ____37____yet. Only time can___38___. But ne thing is____39____, that is, mre and mre peple tday are____40____f the idea that "art is gd medicine".
21. A. supprtB. feastC. gameD. hnr
22. A. custmB. caseC. cureD. situatin
23. A. accessB. intrductinC. slutinD. achievement
24. A. cmpetitinB. chatC. hlidayD. experience
25. A. cmplainsB. believesC. imaginesD. recalls
26. A. incmeB. educatinC. wealthD. health
27. A. custmersB. dctrsC. patientsD. players
28. A. accmpanyB. findC. cntrlD. bserve
29. A. adptB. adjustC. acquireD. appreciate
30. A. take part inB. play jkes nC. have effects nD. take pride in
31. A. rareB. expensiveC. recycledD. wasted
32. A. lastB. firstC. wrstD. dearest
33. A. exceptB. besidesC. especiallyD. additinally
34. A. unclearB. unsatisfyingC. negativeD. psitive
35. A. delightB. anxietyC. expectatinD. desire
36. A. recgnizeB. frgetC. repeatD. miss
37. A. detailB. purpseC. reasnD. answer
38. A. speakB. sayC. tellD. recrd
39. A. uniqueB. certainC. disturbingD. regular
40. A. cnvincedB. warnedC. remindedD. rid
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B 36. A 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。如今，艺术被认为是一种非传统疗法，可以用来治愈有精神疾病的病人。同时，也有证据表明艺术作品可以帮助缓解人们的害怕、抑郁和焦虑。虽然尚无定论，但是越来越多的人确信“艺术是良药”。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：绘画和雕塑是艺术博物馆参观者的视觉盛宴，但今天它们也被认为是治疗精神疾病的非传统疗法。A. supprt支持；B. feast盛宴；C. game游戏；D. hnr荣耀。根据后文“r the eyes f visitrs t art museums（对于来艺术博物馆的参观者的眼睛来说）”可知，这里说的是视觉盛宴，故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. custm风俗习惯；B. case情况；C. cure治愈；D. situatin情况。根据后文“fr peple with mental illness（对于有精神疾病的人来说）”可知，这里说对的是对于精神疾病的非传统疗法，故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：上个月，一群加拿大医生开始开出一种全新的处方，可以让病人免费进入蒙特利尔美术馆参观。A. access进入；B. intrductin介绍；C. slutin解决方案；D. achievement成就。根据下文“t the Mntreal Museum f Fine Arts（蒙特利尔美术馆）”可知，这里说的是进入蒙特利尔美术馆参观，故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那里，他们将体验放松，欣赏博物馆的藏品。 A.cmpetitin竞赛；B. chat聊天；C. hliday假期；D. experience经历。根据下文“enjying the museum's cllectins.（欣赏博物馆的藏品）”可知，这里说的是令人放松的经历。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：娜塔莉·邦迪尔，一家博物馆的总馆长，相信与文化和艺术接触对健康有帮助。A. cmplains抱怨；B. believes相信；C. imagines想象；D. recalls回想起。根据下文“being in cntact with culture and arts can help with（与文化和艺术接触对健康有帮助）”可知，这里说的是，娜塔莉·邦迪尔相信与文化和艺术接触对健康有帮助。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. incme收入；B. educatin教育；C. wealth财富；D. health健康。根据第一段中“tday they are als cnsidered t be an uncnventinal（非常规的）cure fr peple with mental illness.（今天它们被认为是一种治疗精神疾病的非常规疗法）”可知，与文化和艺术接触对于健康有帮助。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一张处方不仅可以让病人进入艺术博物馆，还可以让他们的家人和朋友陪伴他们。A. custmers顾客；B. dctrs医生；C. patients病人；D. players参与者。根据第二段中“a grup f Canadian dctrs started t write a brand-new kind f prescriptin (处方) which gives patients free access t the Mntreal Museum f Fine Arts.（一群加拿大的医生们开始开出一些全新的处方，让病人们免费进入蒙特利尔美术馆）”可知，这里说的是不仅可以让病人进入艺术博物馆。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. accmpany陪伴；B. find找到；C. cntrl控制；D. bserve观察。根据上文“but als their families r friends（而且他们的家人或者是朋友）”可知，这里要说的是陪伴病人，故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在博物馆里，游客不仅可以欣赏艺术品，还可以参与广泛的活动，包括画画，缝纫和用可循环利用的环保材料来进行雕塑等。A. adpt采取；B. adjust调整；C. acquire获得；D. appreciate欣赏。根据下文的“art wrks（艺术作品）”可知，这里使用appreciate“欣赏”符合题意，故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：同上。A. take part in参加；B. play jkes n戏弄；C. have effects n对…有影响；D. take pride in以…为傲。根据下文的“a wide range f activities（广泛的活动）”可知这里使用短语take part in“参加”符合题意，故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. rare稀少的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. recycled循环利用的；D. wasted浪费的。根据下文“which are envirnmentally friendly（环保的）”可知上文说的是可循环利用的材料。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种新的疗法据说是世界首例。A. last最后的；B. first第一；C. wrst最糟糕的；D. dearest最贵的。根据第二段中“a grup f Canadian dctrs started t write a brand-new kind f prescriptin (处方)（一群加拿大医生开始开出全新的处方）”可知，这种疗法在世界上是第一次使用，故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：越来越多的证据表明，艺术作品，特别是描述自然的艺术作品，可以对恐惧、抑郁和焦虑的人产生积极的影响。A. except除…之外；B. besides而且；C. especially特别；D. additinaly此外。结合上文“the wrks f art（艺术作品）”根据下文“the wrks f art describing nature（描述自然的艺术作品）”可知，这里使用especially“特别”符合题意，故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. unclear不清楚的；B. unsatisfying令人不满意的；C. negative消极的；D. psitive积极的。根据第三段中“being in cntact with culture and arts can help with health（与文化和艺术接触对健康有帮助）”可知，这里说的是有积极影响，故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. delight高兴；B. anxiety焦虑；C. expectatin期待；D. desire渴望。根据上文“peple with fear, depressin（恐惧、抑郁的人）”由and并列连接，可知，这里使用anxiety“焦虑”符合题意，故选B项。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Health and Well—being还发布了一份报告，称“是时候承认艺术对我们健康的巨大贡献了”。A. recgnize承认；认可；B. frget忘记；C. repeat重复；D. miss错过。根据后文“the pwerful cntributins the arts can make t ur health（艺术对我们健康的巨大贡献）”可知，这里使用recgnize“承认”符合题意，故选A项。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们可能还不知道答案。A. detail细节；B. purpse目的；C. reasn原因；D. answer答案。根据上文“Is it pssible fr art t help verall health?（艺术可能对整体的健康有帮助吗？）”可知，这里说的是答案还不知道。故选D项。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：只有时间能说明一切。A. speak说话，强调说话的能力；B. say说，多跟说话的内容；C. tell知道，辨别；D. recrd记录。根据上文“We may nt knw the answer yet.（我们可能还不知道答案）”可知，这里说的是只有时间能说明一切，故选C项。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但有一件事是肯定的，那就是今天越来越多的人相信“艺术是良药”这一观点。A. unique独特的；B. certain确定的；C. disturbing令人不安的；D. regular定期的。根据上文but可知这里与上文“We may nt knw the anser yet.（我们可能还不知道答案）”形成转折，可知这里说明有一件事实确定的。故选B项。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. cnvinced确信的；B. warned已警告的；C. reminded被体型大的；D. rid摆脱。文章第一段引出话题，指出艺术作品可以对患有精神疾病的病人有治疗效果，下文围绕这一主旨展开，最后一段点明主题：现在越来越多的人确信“艺术是良药”短语be cnvinced f“确信”符合题意，故选A项。
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese prverbs are rich and they are still ____41____(wide) used in Chinese peple's daily life. Behind the prverbs there are ften interesting stries. Fr example, the prverb, "plucking up a crp____42____(help) it grw" is based n the fllwing stry.
It is said that a shrt-tempered man in the Sng Dynasty (960－1279) was very anxius t help his rice crp grw up quickly. He was thinking abut it day and night. But the crp was grwing much slwer than he expected.
One day, he came up with an idea ___43___ he wuld pluck up all f his crp a few inches. He did s the next day.
He was very tired ___44___ding this fr a whle day,____45____he felt very happy since the crp did "grw"___46___(high).
His sn heard abut this and went t see the crp. ___47___ (frtune), the leaves f the crp began t wither(枯萎).
This prverb is saying we have t let things g in their ___48___ (nature) curse. Being t anxius t help an event develp ften ___49___(result) in the cntrary t ur____50____(intend).
【答案】41. widely
42. t help
43. that 44. after##frm
45. but##yet
46. higher 47. Unfrtunately
48. natural
49. results
50. intentin
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章通过举例子说明汉语成语的特点，即：在这些成语里面经常会有一些有趣的故事。本文主要介绍了“拔苗助长”这一成语的出处。
【详解】1.考查副词。句意：汉语有很多谚语，且在中国人的日常生活中仍然被广泛使用。根据句意和动词used(使用)可知，此处应用副词来修饰，作状语，故填widely。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，谚语“拔苗助长”就是基于下面的故事。由谚语的意思“为了帮助作物生长而将其拔出”可知，空处表示目的，作目的状语，应用动词不定式形式，故填t help。
3.考查同位语从句。句意：一天，他想起一个主意来。他将把所有的庄稼拔高几英寸。根据句意和名词idea(主意)可知，“he wuld pluck up all f his crp a few inches.”是同位语从句，用来具体解释名词idea，同时从句不缺少任何成分，是句意完整的句子，应用that来引导，故填that。
4.考查介词。句意：在这样干了一整天后，他很累/他因为这样干了一整天而感到疲惫，但是他感到很高兴，因为庄稼确实比以前高了。根据句意可知，此处可用介词after(在之后)，表示“在干了一整天后，也可以用固定搭配，be tired frm，表示“因而疲劳”，故填after/frm。
5.考查连词。句意：在这样干了一整天后，他很累/他因为这样干了一整天而感到疲惫，因为庄稼确实比以前高了。根据空后前后两句的句意可知，它们之间构成转折关系，应用but或yet表示“但是”，故填but/yet。
6.考查形容词比较级。句意：在这样干了一整天后，他很累/他因为这样干了一整天而感到疲惫，但是他感到很高兴，因为庄稼确实比以前高了。由上文可知，为了让他的庄稼长快一些，他把庄稼拔高了，此处表示他的庄稼相比原来确实高了，所以此处应用形容词比较级，故填higher。
7.考查副词。句意：不幸的是，庄家的叶子开始枯萎。由下文“the leaves f the crp began t wither(枯萎)”可知，庄稼的叶子开始枯萎，这是不幸的事，空处位于句首，作状语，修饰整个句子，应用副词形式，表示“不幸的是”，且单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填Unfrtunately。
8.考查形容词。句意：这个谚语是说，我们必须让事情顺其自然。根据句意和名词curse(进程)可知，此处用形容词来修饰名词，natural curse表示“自然进程”，故填natural。
9.考查时态。句意：过于急切地去帮助某件事的发展往往导致与我们的意图相反的结果。分析句子结构可知，空处是谓语，句子表达的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，且动名词做主语“Being t anxius t help an event develp”(过于急切地去帮助某件事的发展)，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故填results。
10.考查名词。句意：过于急切地去帮助某件事的发展往往导致与我们的意图相反的结果。根据句意和前面的ur(我们的)可知，此处应用名词形式，作宾语，intend的名词形式是intentin，表示“意图”，且由句意可知“我们的意图”表示一个意图，应用单数形式，故填intentin。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I happen t meet sme American turists at the gate f the Summer Palace last week. I greeted them with English and then we began t chat. I gt t knw that they were cllege student traveling in China. Mst f us were fnd f Chinese medicine. They were busy taking pictures and were surprising at the changes that had taken place in the past few years. After that, we went bat but had a gd time. We were exchanged ur e-mail addresses s that we culd write t each ther in the future. They thanked me again and again. I was gladly t have a chance t practice my ral English. What wnderful experience it was!
【答案】1.happen→happened
2.with→in
3.student→students
4.us→them
5.surprising→surprised
6. bat→bating
7. but→and
8.去掉were
9.gladly→glad
10.What后面加a
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者上周在颐和园遇到一些美国游客，并与之交流玩耍的事情。
【51题详解】
考查时态。句意：上周我在颐和园门口碰巧遇到一些美国游客。根据后文last week可知为一般过去时。故happen改为happened。
【52题详解】
考查介词。句意：我用英语和他们打招呼，然后我们开始聊天。表示“用英语”短语为in English。故with改为in。
【53题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：我知道他们是在中国旅游的大学生。student为可数名词，根据上文they were可知应用复数形式。故student改为students。
【54题详解】
考查代词。句意：他们大多数人都喜欢中医。此处指上文提到的美国游客，应用代词them。故us改为them。
【55题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他们忙着拍照，对过去几年发生的变化感到惊讶。修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词surprised；surprising用于修饰事物，表示“令人惊讶的”不符合语境。故surprising改为surprised。
【56题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：在那之后，我们去划船，玩得很开心。结合句意表示“划船”短语为g bating。故bat改为bating。
【57题详解】
考查连词。句意：在那之后，我们去划船，玩得很开心。根据句意可知，前后之间是顺承关系，不是转折关系，用and连接。故将but改为and。
【58题详解】
考查语态。句意：我们交换了电子邮件地址，以便将来能互相通信。此处主语we与exchange为主动关系，故去掉were。
【59题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我很高兴有机会练习英语口语。作表语，表示“高兴的”应用形容词glad。故gladly改为glad。
【60题详解】
考查冠词。句意：那是一次多么美妙的经历啊！此处为感叹句“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+其他！”此处泛指“一次经历”应用不定冠词，且wnderful是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故What后添加a。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假设你是某大学的学生李津，你校英语俱乐部将选举新一届副主席，负责规划、组织俱乐部的相关活动，你欲参选，请按以下提示，写一篇竞选演讲稿。
个人的优势介绍（如性格、特长等）
组织活动的设想（如举办讲座、演讲比赛、英语晚会等）
表达竞选的愿望。
注意：
1.词数不少于100；
2.可适当的加入细节，以使内容充实，行文连贯；
3.开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：副主席：vice president 竞选： run fr
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Gd afternn, my dear friends
My name is Li Jin, an utging by being gd at getting alng with bth teachers and students. I’m fnd f taking part in varius kinds f activities as well as rganizing them, s nw I’d like t run fr vice president f ur English Club.
If I have the hnr t win the electin, I’ll try t rganize activities related t English as many and clrful as pssible in ur cllege, such as English lectures, English parties etc. Meanwhile, English debate cmpetitins and English speech cntests between clleges will attract a large number f students, t, frm which we culd benefit much in imprving ur English level.
I wuld appreciate it if I culd be given the chance t serve the students, and I’ll g all ut t d it well.
Thank yu!
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设你是某大学的学生李津，你校英语俱乐部将选举新一届副主席，负责规划、组织俱乐部的相关活动，你欲参选，请按以下提示，写一篇竞选演讲稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
诚挚的：be gd at→ d well in
参加：take part in → attend
和……相关：related t→ bund up with
同时：meanwhile→ at the same time
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：My name is Li Jin, an utging by being gd at getting alng with bth teachers and students.
拓展句：My name is Li Jin, an utging by, wh is gd at getting alng with bth teachers and students.
【点睛】【高分句型1】If I have the hnr t win the electin, I’ll try t rganize activities related t English as many and clrful as pssible in ur cllege, such as English lectures, English parties etc.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）
【高分句型2】Meanwhile, English debate cmpetitins and English speech cntests between clleges will attract a large number f students, t, frm which we culd benefit much in imprving ur English level.（运用了介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句）
听力答案：1-5CBCBA 6-10 CABCC 11-15 ABACC 16-20 ABBCA
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will Lucy d at 11:30 tmrrw?
A. G ut fr lunch. B.Visit a friend. C. See her dentist.
2. What is the weather like nw?
A. It’s sunny. B. It’s cludy. C. It’s rainy.
3 Why des the man talk t Dr. Simpsn?
A. T discuss his studies. B. T ask fr help. C. T make an aplgy.
4. Hw will the wman get back frm the railway statin?
A. By train. B. By bus.C. By car.
5. What des Jenny decide t d first?
A. G n a trip. B. Lk fr a jb. C. Get an assistant.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What time is it nw?
A. 2:15. B. 2:10. C. 1:45.
7. What will the man d?
A. Meet with Prfessr Smith. B. See Linda in the library C. Wrk n a prject.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Ging ut fr sightseeing. B. Having guests this weekend. C. Mving int a new huse.
9. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Neighbrs. B. Hst and visitr. C. Husband and wife
10. What will the man d tmrrw?
A. Wrk in his garden B. Have a barbecue. C. D sme shpping.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where was the man brn?
A. In Springfield. B. In Philadelphia. C. In Kansas.
12. What did the man like ding when he was a child?
A. Traveling. B. Drawing. C. Reading.
13. What inspires the man mst in his wrk?
A. Nature. B. Family lve. C. Educatin.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Why is Drthy ging t Eurpe?
A. T take a vacatin. B. T carry ut sme research. C. T attend a training prgram.
15. Hw lng will Drthy stay in Eurpe?
A. A few days. B. Tw weeks. C. Three mnths.
16. What des Drthy think f her apartment?
A. It’s satisfactry. B. It’s expensive. C. It’s incnvenient.
17. What des Bill ffer t d fr Drthy?
A. Find a new apartment fr her. B. Recmmend her apartment t Jim. C. Take care f her apartment.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What are the turists advised t d when turing Lndn?
A. Take their tur schedule. B. Wear cmfrtable shes. C. Watch ut fr the traffic.
19. What will the turists d in fifteen minutes?
A. Change sme mney. B. G t their rms. C. Meet the speaker.
20. Where prbably is the speaker?
A. In a htel. B. In a park. C. In a shpping center.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Bicycle tur and race
A bike tur and race will be held n August 26 and 27 (Sat & Sun) at 5:30 am, the riders will leave Tian’anmen Square and ride the first 35 kilmeters as a training leg. Then the next 55 kilmeters leg, frm Yanjia t Jixian, will be the first cmpetitive part f the tur. The riders and their bikes will then be taken frm Jixian t Changli.
The secnd racing leg f the tur will be frm Changli t seaside f Nandaihe, cvering a distance f 20 kilmeters. Saturday night includes the stay at Nandaihe and supper. Sunday mrning is free fr play at the seaside. At nn all the peple and their bikes will be taken back t Beijing.
Cst: 200 yuan
Telephne: 4675027
Brazilian ftballers
The Brazilian Ftball Club play Beijing Gu’an Team at the Wrkers Stadium n August 26. The club has fur natin team players. Als cming is 1994 US Wrld Cup star Rnari wh has prmised t play fr at least 45 minutes.
Ticket prices: 60 100, 150 yuan
Time / date: 4:30 pm, August 26 (Sat.)
Telephne: 5012372
Rcking climbing
The third Natinal Rck Climbing Cmpetitin will be held n August 26—27 at the Huairu Muntain-climbing Training Base. Mre than 10 teams frm Beijing, Wuhan, Dalian, Jilin and ther places will take part in it. A Japanese team will give an exhibitin climbing. Free fr spectatrs (观众).
Take a lng-distance bus frm Dngzhimen t Huairu.
Time / Date：9:00—12:00, August 26 and 27
Telephne: 7143177, 7144850
1. The article is mainly abut ________.
A. visiting teamsB. things t d fr the weekend
C. famus playersD. prices t pay fr the sprts events
2. In “bicycle tur and race” activity, the whle jurney is ________ kilmeters.
A. 35B. 55C. 75D. 110
3. If yu want t find smething t d fr Saturday afternn, which telephne number will yu call?
A. 4675027.B. 7143177.C. 5012372.D. 7144850.
4. What is special abut the rck climbing cmpetitin?
A. A freign team takes part in it.
B. Yu can watch it withut paying.
C. Yu dn’t have t be a sprtsman t take part in.
D. The bus trip t the place f the cmpetitin is free.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇广告，主要介绍了三个周末将举办的体育赛事。
【1题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段的“A bike tur and race will be held n August 26 and 27 (Sat & Sun) at 5:30 am（8月26日、27日(周六、日)上午5时30分，将举行自行车巡回赛和比赛）”，Brazilian ftballers部分的“The Brazilian Ftball Club play Beijing Gu’an Team at the Wrkers Stadium n August 26.（8月26日，巴西足球俱乐部将在工人体育场迎战北京国安队。）”和“Time / date: 4:30 pm, August 26 (Sat.)（时间/日期:8月26日(星期六)下午4:30）”，Rcking climbing部分的“The third Natinal Rck Climbing Cmpetitin will be held n August 26—27 at the Huairu Muntain-climbing Training Base.（第三届全国攀岩比赛将于8月26日至27日在怀柔攀岩训练基地举行。）”和前面的“Time / date: 4:30 pm, August 26 (Sat.)（时间/日期:8月26日(星期六)下午4:30）”可知，本文主要讲的是周末举办的体育赛事，也就是关于周末可以做的事情，故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Bicycle tur and race部分的“the riders will leave Tian’anmen Square and ride the first 35 kilmeters as a training leg. Then the next 55 kilmeters leg, frm Yanjia t Jixian, will be the first cmpetitive part f the tur.（骑手们将离开天安门广场，开始的35公里作为训练阶段。接下来的55公里行程，从燕郊到蓟县，将是该巡回赛的第一场比赛。）”，“The secnd racing leg f the tur will be frm Changli t seaside f Nandaihe, cvering a distance f 20 kilmeters.（第二赛段将从昌黎到南戴河海滨，全程20公里。 ）”可知，在“自行车巡回赛”活动中，全程的里程数是“35+55+20=110”公里，故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Brazilian ftballers部分的“Time / date: 4:30 pm, August 26 (Sat.)（时间/日期:8月26日(星期六)下午4:30）”可知，如果你想在周六下午找点事做，你可以去巴西足球俱乐部和国安队的比赛，根据此部分的“Telephne: 5012372（电话：5012372）”可知，想去看那个比赛可以拨打5012372，故选C。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据Rcking climbing部分“Free fr spectatrs（观众免费）”可知，攀岩比赛的特别之处在于你可以免费观看，故选B。
B
Fr years and years peple have been saying that the railways are dead. “We can d withut railways.” peple say, as if mtrcars and planes have made the railways unnecessary. We all keep hearing that trains are slw ,that they lse mney and that they’re dying. But this is far frm the truth. In these days f expensive il, the railways have becme highly cmpetitive (变得很有竞争力) with mtrcars and planes. If yu want t carry peple r gds frm place t place, they’re cheaper than planes. And they have much in cmmn with planes. A plane ges in a straight line and s des a railway. What is mre, it takes yu frm the heart f a city int the heart f anther. It desn’t leave yu as plane des, miles and miles frm the city center. It desn’t hld yu up as a car des in endless traffic jams. And a single train can carry gds which a plane r mtrcar culd never d.
Far frm being dead, the railways are much alive, Mdern railway lines give yu a smth, untrubled jurney, where else can yu eat well, sleep in cmfrt, feel safe and enjy the scene while yu are traveling at high speed at the same time ? And we are nly at the beginning, fr we have just entered the age f super fast trains, trains traveling at 150 miles an hur and mre .Sn we will be wndering why we have spent s much n mtrcars r planes.
5. Sme peple think the railways are unnecessary fr many reasns except that_______.
A. il is expensive tday
B. planes and mtrcars have taken the place f trains
C. trains are slw
D. railways lse mney
6. Accrding t the writer, which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. It is cheaper t travel by train than by plane.
B. When yu get ff the plane, yu’ll find yurself right in the city center.
C. The railway statin is usually at the center f a city .
D. N mtrcar r plane can carry as many gds as trains des.
7. The best title fr this passage may be “________”.
A. Oh, Super-fast Train
B. Which is the Best: Train, Mtrcar r Plane
C. Trains are Mre Cmpetitive than Mtrcars r Planes
D. Nt the End but the Beginning
【答案】5. A 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。年复一年，人们一直在说铁路已经死了。“我们没有铁路也行。人们说，好像汽车和飞机已经使铁路变得没有必要了。可是事实远非如此，现代铁路非但没有死亡，反而充满了生机。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。本题问哪一个不是人们认为火车没必要存在的一个理由。根据第一段“as if mtrcars and planes have made the railways unnecessary. We all keep hearing that trains are slw ,that they lse mney and that they’re dying. But this is far frm the truth.(好像汽车和飞机已经使铁路变得没有必要了。我们总是听说火车速度慢，赔钱，快消失了)”提到了，汽车和飞机已经成为更普遍的交通工具，火车速度慢，损失钱，是有些人认为火车没有存在的必要的原因，排除项，而由下一句“But this is far frm the truth. In these days f expensive il, the railways have becme highly cmpetitive with mtrcars and planes.(在石油价格高昂的今天，铁路已变得与汽车和飞机具有很强的竞争力)”可知，油价贵是转折后论证火车非常有必要和汽车飞机竞争的论据。故选A项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“What is mre, it takes yu frm the heart f a city int the heart f anther. It desn’t leave yu as plane des, miles and miles frm the city center.(更重要的是，它把你从一个城市的中心带到另一个城市的中心。它不像飞机那样离开你，离市中心有好几英里)”可知，飞机场一般离市中心很远，本题要求选出陈述不正确的，B项表示当你下飞机时，会发现你就在市中心。故选B项。
【7题详解】
标题判断题。文章第一段“Fr years and years peple have been saying that the railways are dead. “We can d withut railways.” peple say,(年复一年，人们一直在说铁路已经死了。“我们没有铁路也行，”人们说)”可知，有些人认为火车将消亡，可是接下来作者论述火车比汽车飞机的优势，第二段“Far frm being dead, the railways are much alive, Mdern railway lines give yu a smth, untrubled jurney, where else can yu eat well, sleep in cmfrt, feel safe and enjy the scene while yu are traveling at high speed at the same time? And we are nly at the beginning,(现代铁路非但没有死亡，反而充满了生机。现代铁路给你带来了一个平稳、不麻烦的旅程，还有什么地方能让你在高速旅行的同时吃得好、睡得舒服、感觉安全、欣赏风景呢？我们现在才刚刚开始)”我们刚刚进入了高速火车的时代，火车以每小时150英里甚至更多的速度行驶。由此可知，作者表达火车不但不会消亡，而是刚刚进入一个新的高速时代，将给我们的出行带来经济舒适。故选D项。
C
Children's average daily time spent watching televisin r using mbile device increased frm 53 minutes at age 12 mnths t mre than 150 minutes at 3 years, accrding t an analysis by researchers at the Natinal Institutes f Health (NIH). By age 8, children were mre likely t lg the highest amunt f screen time if they had been in hme-based children r were brn t first-time mthers.
“Our results indicate that screen habits begin early, ”said Edwina Yeung, an investigatr in Natinal Institute f Child Health and Human Develpment (NICHD).“This finding suggests that interventins(干涉) t reduce screen time culd have a better chance f success if intrduced early.”
In the research, mthers f 4, 000 children respnded t questins n their kids' media habits when they were 12, 18, 24, 30, and 36 mnths f age.
The American Academy f Pediatrics recmmends aviding digital media expsure fr children under 18 mnths f age, intrducing children 18 t 24 mnths f age t screen media slwly, and limiting screen time t an hur a day fr children frm 2 t 5 years f age. In the current study, researchers fund that 87% f the children had screen time exceeding (超过) these recmmendatins. Hwever, while screen time increased thrughut tddlerhd, by age 7 and 8, screen time fell t under 1.5 hurs per day. The researchers believe this decrease relates t time cnsumed by schl-related activities.
The study authrs classified the children int tw grups based n hw much their average daily screen time increased frm age 1 t age 3. The first grup, 73% f the ttal had the lwest increase, frm an average f nearly 51 minutes a day t nearly an hur and 47 minutes a day. The secnd grup, 27% f the ttal, had the highest increase, frm nearly 37 minutes f screen time a day t abut 4 hurs a day. Higher levels f parental educatin were assciated with lwer dds f inclusin in the secnd grup.
8. Wh use mbile device lngest accrding t the NIH's analysis?
A. 10-year-ld brn t first-time mthers.B. 3-year-ld children in lw incme families.
C. 8-year-ld children in hme-based childcare.D. 1-year-ld children with parents prly educated.
9. What des the research suggest accrding t Edwina?
A. Parents shuld stp their children using media.
B. Parents shuld limit the use f digital media themselves.
C. Parents shuld reduce their children's screen time earlier.
D. Parents shuld avid their children using digital media at infancy (婴儿期).
10. Why des children's screen time fall when they age 7 and 8?
A. They are studying at schl.B. They can cntrl themselves.
C. They are tired f using them.D. They are frbidden t use them.
11. Which f the fllwing may be the best title?
A. Keep Away frm MediaB. Screen Habits Begin Early
C. Urgency f Parental EducatinD. Harm f Hme-based Childcare
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了儿童很早就接触屏幕了，每天看电视或使用移动设备的平均时间增加了。美国研究了不同年龄段的平均使用时长并通过实验分析，并提出及早采取干预措施，减少屏幕时间，成功率会更高。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“By age 8, children were mre likely t lg the highest amunt f screen time if they had been in hme-based children r were brn t first-time mthers.（到8岁时，如果孩子是在家的孩子，或者是第一次做母亲的孩子，那么他们更有可能花最多的时间看屏幕。）”可知，根据NIH的分析，家庭托儿所的8岁儿童使用移动设备的时间最长。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段埃德温娜说话“This finding suggests that interventins t reduce screen time culd have a better chance f success if intrduced early.（这一发现表明，如果及早采取干预措施，减少屏幕时间，成功率会更高。）”根据埃德温娜的说法，这项研究表明了家长应该尽早减少孩子的屏幕时间。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Hwever, while screen time increased thrughut tddlerhd, by age 7 and 8, screen time fell t under 1.5 hurs per day. The researchers believe this decrease relates t time cnsumed by schl-related activities.（然而，在蹒跚学步的过程中，屏幕时间一直在增加，到7岁和8岁时，屏幕时间下降到每天1.5小时以下。研究人员认为，这种减少与学校相关活动所消耗的时间有关。）”可知，孩子在7岁和8岁的时候屏幕时间减少了的原因是他们在学校学习。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段““Our results indicate that screen habits begin early, ”said Edwina Yeung, an investigatr in Natinal Institute f Child Health and Human Develpment (NICHD).( 美国国家儿童健康与人类发展研究所的研究员Edwina Yeung说：“我们的研究结果表明，屏幕习惯很早就开始了。”)”及全文可知，文章介绍了儿童很早就接触屏幕了，每天看电视或使用移动设备的平均时间增加了。美国研究了不同年龄段的平均使用时长并通过实验分析，并提出及早采取干预措施，减少屏幕时间，成功率会更高。所以“Screen Habits Begin Early(屏幕习惯很早就开始了)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选B。
D
The race skywards began in America. In the late1800s, industrializatin had driven urban ppulatins and land prices up, making tall buildings increasingly cst-effective, accrding t Carl Willis, directr f the Skyscraper Museum in New Yrk, “The very first tall buildings were ffice buildings that cncentrated a wrk frce, piled ne n tp f the ther in rder t make business very efficient, ”she says.
Like all majr changes in architecture, the trend was underpinned by engineering. The develpment f steel framewrk, which culd be used instead f lad-bearing stnes, made it easier and cheaper t build tall. The cming f the elevatr, meanwhile, made living n higher flrs far mre cnvenient.
Thugh similar in shape, tday's skyscrapers (摩天大楼) lk little like thse built in the first half f the 20th century. This is mstly thanks t architecture's next majr technlgical shift：the curtain wall.
Pstwar develpments in manufacturing meant that huge panes f glass culd be prduced quickly and unifrmly, and glass windws sn became the frnt f chice fr high-rises. As well as allwing fr greater flr space and mre natural light, glass exterirs (外部) help. buildings resist greater wind lads.
There are nw 191 cmpleted skyscrapers that are at least 300 meters tall. But that desn't mean ur cities will grw taller indefinitely. While each additinal stry adds sellable flr space, cnstructin csts als rise. All buildings reach a pint where adding an extra flr will cst mre mney than it brings.
“Every city wants t have this landmark that gives that sense f distinct culture, ”but it als needs places fr peple t live and wrk in urban settings“withut the city sprawling (无序扩张), ”explains Hng Kng architect Simn Chan.
The next big challenge facing architects ges beynd height：At a time when buildings and their cnstructin accunt fr mre than a third f the wrld's energy cnsumptin and cntribute abut 40% f greenhuse gas emissins(排放), there are new csts t cnsider.
Whether it's emplying mre energy-efficient materials, encuraging natural air r using buildings themselves t generate slar r wind energy, reducing carbn emissins is the new frntier fr many skyscraper architects.
12. What des the underlined wrd“underpinned” in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Created.B. Prepared.C. Suggested.D. Supprted.
13 What made living n higher flrs much mre cnvenient?
A. The develpment f steel framewrk.B. Lad-bearing stnes.
C. The use f the elevatr.D. The curtain wall.
14. What can we knw frm paragraph 5?
A. Our cities will grw taller definitely.
B. All skyscrapers are at least 300 meters tall.
C. Cnstructin cst rises as the stries increase.
D. The prfit fr builders will be greater as the building becmes higher.
15. What's the next big challenge facing architects?
A. Hw t build the greenest building.B. Hw t build the strngest building.
C. Hw t build the tallest building in the wrld.D. Hw t build the mst cmfrtable building.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了制造业，工程的发展支撑了建筑以及未来建筑的发展方向。
【12题详解】
词义猜测题。根据后文“The develpment f steel framewrk, which culd be used instead f lad-bearing stnes, made it easier and cheaper t build tall.（钢结构的发展，可以用来代替承重的石头，使建造高楼更容易和更便宜。）”可知，就像建筑的所有主要变化一样，这一趋势是由工程支撑的。所以underpins为“支持、支撑”之意。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“ The cming f the elevatr, meanwhile, made living n higher flrs far mre cnvenient.（与此同时，电梯的出现让住在更高楼层的人更加方便。）”可知，是电梯的使用让住在更高的楼层更方便。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“While each additinal stry adds sellable flr space, cnstructin csts als rise.（虽然每增加一层楼就会增加可销售的楼面面积，但建筑成本也会上升。）”可知，建筑成本随着楼层的增加而增加。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“reducing carbn emissins is the new frntier fr many skyscraper architects.（减少碳排放是许多摩天大楼建筑师的新前沿。）”可推断，如何建造最舒适的建筑是建筑师面临的下一个大挑战。故选A。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Laughter is the best medicine. It helps slve prblems, imprve relatinships, and supprt bth physical and emtinal health. ___16___ Read the fllwing suggestins and learn t make laughter part f yur life.
Laugh at yurself. Laughing at yurself is ne f the biggest differences between happy peple and unhappy peple. It cmmunicates t bth yu and the peple arund yu that it’s n big deal. S be brave enugh t share yur embarrassing mments. ___17___ When smething negative happens, try t make it a humrus stry that will make yu and thers laugh.
___18___ Keep a ty n yur desk r in yur car. Put up a funny pster in yur ffice. Chse a cmputer screensaver that makes yu laugh. Frame phts f yu and yur family r friends having fun. All f these are gd resurces f laughter.
Spend time with funny peple. Even if yu dn’t cnsider yurself a humrus persn, yu can still seek ut new friends wh are ready t laugh and wh can make yu laugh. These are peple wh find humr in everyday events. Their playful pints f view and laughter are cntagius (传染的). ___19___
Dn’t g a day withut laughing. Set aside 10 minutes each day t d smething that amuses yu. Yu can watch sme humrus vides r lk at sme funny phts nline. ___20___ Try thinking back t a jke yu heard r read, r a cmedy yu watched.
As lng as yu have a jyful heart and purpsely make time t laugh, yu’ll be amazed at hw differently yu will begin t view yur jb, yur family, yur relatinships and yurself.
A. Surrund yurself with amusing reminders t lighten up.
B. If yu can’t find any humr at hand, recall smething funny.
C. When yu are arund them, yu’ll be mre likely t laugh t.
D. But nt everyne is gd at laughing genuinely and accurately.
E. Try t schedule this right after the mst stressful part f yur day.
F. Attempt t laugh at yur awkward situatins rather than regret them.
G. Avid negative peple and dn’t hld n t things that make yu unhappy.
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. A 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。笑是最好的药。它有助于解决问题，改善关系，支持身心健康。但不是每个人都擅长真实准确地笑，所以文章就如何让欢笑成为生活的一部分提出了一些建议。
【16题详解】
根据后文Read the fllwing suggestins and learn t make laughter part f yur life.可知阅读下面的建议，学会让欢笑成为你生活的一部分。由此可知，虽然笑很有帮助，但是并不是每个人都擅长笑，所以本文提出了一些建议。故D选项“但并不是每个人都擅长真实准确地笑”符合语境，故选D。
【17题详解】
根据后文When smething negative happens, try t make it a humrus stry that will make yu and thers laugh.可知当消极的事情发生时，试着把它变成一个幽默的故事，让你和其他人都笑起来。由此可知，本句旨在建议把消极尴尬的事情拿来嘲笑，变成一个幽默的故事，让你和其他人都笑起来。故F选项“试着嘲笑你的尴尬处境，而不是后悔”符合语境，故选F。
【18题详解】
本句为本段中心句，根据后文Keep a ty n yur desk r in yur car. Put up a funny pster in yur ffice. Chse a cmputer screensaver that makes yu laugh. Frame phts f yu and yur family r friends having fun. All f these are gd resurces f laughter.可知在你的桌子上或车里放一个玩具。在你的办公室贴一张有趣的海报。选择一个让你笑的电脑屏幕保护程序。把你和你的家人或朋友玩得很开心的照片裱起来。所有这些都是欢笑的好资源。由此可知，本段是在说明用一些东西作为欢笑的资源，来提醒自己微笑放松。故A选项“用有趣的提醒来让自己放松”符合语境，故选A。
【19题详解】
结合上文Spend time with funny peple. Even if yu dn’t cnsider yurself a humrus persn, yu can still seek ut new friends wh are ready t laugh and wh can make yu laugh. These are peple wh find humr in everyday events. Their playful pints f view and laughter are cntagius (传染的).可知花时间和有趣的人在一起。即使你不认为自己是一个幽默的人，你仍然可以寻找那些准备好笑和能让你笑的新朋友。这些人在日常生活中发现幽默。他们戏谑的观点和笑声具有感染力。由此可知，本句承接上文说明，那些有趣的人有感染力，所以当你在他们身边的时候，你也更有可能笑。故C选项“当你在他们身边的时候，你也更有可能笑”符合语境，故选C。
【20题详解】
根据后文Try thinking back t a jke yu heard r read, r a cmedy yu watched.可知试着回想一下你听到或读到的笑话，或你看过的喜剧。由此可知，本句是在说明可以通过回忆一些有趣的事情，来让自己笑。故B选项“如果你手边找不到任何幽默，回忆一些有趣的事情”符合语境，故选B。
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Paintings and sculptures can be a (n) ___21___fr the eyes f visitrs t art museums, but tday they are als cnsidered t be an uncnventinal（非常规的）____22____fr peple with mental illness.
Last mnth, a grup f Canadian dctrs started t write a brand-new kind f prescriptin (处方) which gives patients free___23___t the Mntreal Museum f Fine Arts. There, they will have a relaxing____24____, enjying the museum's cllectins.
Nathalie Bndil, a museum's general directr, ___25___that being in cntact with culture and arts can help with___26___. "In the 21 st century, culture will be what physical activity was fr health in the 20th century," she tld the 'Mntreal Gazette. Each prescriptin will allw nt nly the____27____t g int the art museums but als their families r friends t____28____them. In the museum, visitrs can_____29_____the art wrks, and____30____a wide range f activities, including drawing, sewing and making a sculpture with____31____materials which are envirnmentally friendly.
The new cure is said t be the____32____f its kind in the wrld. And there's increasing evidence that the wrks f art,____33____the wrks f art describing nature, can have___34___ effects n peple with fear, depressin and___35___.
In 2017, the U. K.'s All Party Parliamentary Grup n Arts, Health and Well-being als released a reprt stating that "it's time t_____36_____the pwerful cntributins the arts can make t ur health". Is it pssible fr art t help verall health? We may nt knw the ____37____yet. Only time can___38___. But ne thing is____39____, that is, mre and mre peple tday are____40____f the idea that "art is gd medicine".
21. A. supprtB. feastC. gameD. hnr
22. A. custmB. caseC. cureD. situatin
23. A. accessB. intrductinC. slutinD. achievement
24. A. cmpetitinB. chatC. hlidayD. experience
25. A. cmplainsB. believesC. imaginesD. recalls
26. A. incmeB. educatinC. wealthD. health
27. A. custmersB. dctrsC. patientsD. players
28. A. accmpanyB. findC. cntrlD. bserve
29. A. adptB. adjustC. acquireD. appreciate
30. A. take part inB. play jkes nC. have effects nD. take pride in
31. A. rareB. expensiveC. recycledD. wasted
32. A. lastB. firstC. wrstD. dearest
33. A. exceptB. besidesC. especiallyD. additinally
34. A. unclearB. unsatisfyingC. negativeD. psitive
35. A. delightB. anxietyC. expectatinD. desire
36. A. recgnizeB. frgetC. repeatD. miss
37. A. detailB. purpseC. reasnD. answer
38. A. speakB. sayC. tellD. recrd
39. A. uniqueB. certainC. disturbingD. regular
40. A. cnvincedB. warnedC. remindedD. rid
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B 36. A 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。如今，艺术被认为是一种非传统疗法，可以用来治愈有精神疾病的病人。同时，也有证据表明艺术作品可以帮助缓解人们的害怕、抑郁和焦虑。虽然尚无定论，但是越来越多的人确信“艺术是良药”。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：绘画和雕塑是艺术博物馆参观者的视觉盛宴，但今天它们也被认为是治疗精神疾病的非传统疗法。A. supprt支持；B. feast盛宴；C. game游戏；D. hnr荣耀。根据后文“r the eyes f visitrs t art museums（对于来艺术博物馆的参观者的眼睛来说）”可知，这里说的是视觉盛宴，故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. custm风俗习惯；B. case情况；C. cure治愈；D. situatin情况。根据后文“fr peple with mental illness（对于有精神疾病的人来说）”可知，这里说对的是对于精神疾病的非传统疗法，故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：上个月，一群加拿大医生开始开出一种全新的处方，可以让病人免费进入蒙特利尔美术馆参观。A. access进入；B. intrductin介绍；C. slutin解决方案；D. achievement成就。根据下文“t the Mntreal Museum f Fine Arts（蒙特利尔美术馆）”可知，这里说的是进入蒙特利尔美术馆参观，故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那里，他们将体验放松，欣赏博物馆的藏品。 A.cmpetitin竞赛；B. chat聊天；C. hliday假期；D. experience经历。根据下文“enjying the museum's cllectins.（欣赏博物馆的藏品）”可知，这里说的是令人放松的经历。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：娜塔莉·邦迪尔，一家博物馆的总馆长，相信与文化和艺术接触对健康有帮助。A. cmplains抱怨；B. believes相信；C. imagines想象；D. recalls回想起。根据下文“being in cntact with culture and arts can help with（与文化和艺术接触对健康有帮助）”可知，这里说的是，娜塔莉·邦迪尔相信与文化和艺术接触对健康有帮助。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. incme收入；B. educatin教育；C. wealth财富；D. health健康。根据第一段中“tday they are als cnsidered t be an uncnventinal（非常规的）cure fr peple with mental illness.（今天它们被认为是一种治疗精神疾病的非常规疗法）”可知，与文化和艺术接触对于健康有帮助。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一张处方不仅可以让病人进入艺术博物馆，还可以让他们的家人和朋友陪伴他们。A. custmers顾客；B. dctrs医生；C. patients病人；D. players参与者。根据第二段中“a grup f Canadian dctrs started t write a brand-new kind f prescriptin (处方) which gives patients free access t the Mntreal Museum f Fine Arts.（一群加拿大的医生们开始开出一些全新的处方，让病人们免费进入蒙特利尔美术馆）”可知，这里说的是不仅可以让病人进入艺术博物馆。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. accmpany陪伴；B. find找到；C. cntrl控制；D. bserve观察。根据上文“but als their families r friends（而且他们的家人或者是朋友）”可知，这里要说的是陪伴病人，故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在博物馆里，游客不仅可以欣赏艺术品，还可以参与广泛的活动，包括画画，缝纫和用可循环利用的环保材料来进行雕塑等。A. adpt采取；B. adjust调整；C. acquire获得；D. appreciate欣赏。根据下文的“art wrks（艺术作品）”可知，这里使用appreciate“欣赏”符合题意，故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：同上。A. take part in参加；B. play jkes n戏弄；C. have effects n对…有影响；D. take pride in以…为傲。根据下文的“a wide range f activities（广泛的活动）”可知这里使用短语take part in“参加”符合题意，故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. rare稀少的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. recycled循环利用的；D. wasted浪费的。根据下文“which are envirnmentally friendly（环保的）”可知上文说的是可循环利用的材料。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种新的疗法据说是世界首例。A. last最后的；B. first第一；C. wrst最糟糕的；D. dearest最贵的。根据第二段中“a grup f Canadian dctrs started t write a brand-new kind f prescriptin (处方)（一群加拿大医生开始开出全新的处方）”可知，这种疗法在世界上是第一次使用，故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：越来越多的证据表明，艺术作品，特别是描述自然的艺术作品，可以对恐惧、抑郁和焦虑的人产生积极的影响。A. except除…之外；B. besides而且；C. especially特别；D. additinaly此外。结合上文“the wrks f art（艺术作品）”根据下文“the wrks f art describing nature（描述自然的艺术作品）”可知，这里使用especially“特别”符合题意，故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. unclear不清楚的；B. unsatisfying令人不满意的；C. negative消极的；D. psitive积极的。根据第三段中“being in cntact with culture and arts can help with health（与文化和艺术接触对健康有帮助）”可知，这里说的是有积极影响，故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. delight高兴；B. anxiety焦虑；C. expectatin期待；D. desire渴望。根据上文“peple with fear, depressin（恐惧、抑郁的人）”由and并列连接，可知，这里使用anxiety“焦虑”符合题意，故选B项。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Health and Well—being还发布了一份报告，称“是时候承认艺术对我们健康的巨大贡献了”。A. recgnize承认；认可；B. frget忘记；C. repeat重复；D. miss错过。根据后文“the pwerful cntributins the arts can make t ur health（艺术对我们健康的巨大贡献）”可知，这里使用recgnize“承认”符合题意，故选A项。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们可能还不知道答案。A. detail细节；B. purpse目的；C. reasn原因；D. answer答案。根据上文“Is it pssible fr art t help verall health?（艺术可能对整体的健康有帮助吗？）”可知，这里说的是答案还不知道。故选D项。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：只有时间能说明一切。A. speak说话，强调说话的能力；B. say说，多跟说话的内容；C. tell知道，辨别；D. recrd记录。根据上文“We may nt knw the answer yet.（我们可能还不知道答案）”可知，这里说的是只有时间能说明一切，故选C项。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但有一件事是肯定的，那就是今天越来越多的人相信“艺术是良药”这一观点。A. unique独特的；B. certain确定的；C. disturbing令人不安的；D. regular定期的。根据上文but可知这里与上文“We may nt knw the anser yet.（我们可能还不知道答案）”形成转折，可知这里说明有一件事实确定的。故选B项。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. cnvinced确信的；B. warned已警告的；C. reminded被体型大的；D. rid摆脱。文章第一段引出话题，指出艺术作品可以对患有精神疾病的病人有治疗效果，下文围绕这一主旨展开，最后一段点明主题：现在越来越多的人确信“艺术是良药”短语be cnvinced f“确信”符合题意，故选A项。
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese prverbs are rich and they are still ____41____(wide) used in Chinese peple's daily life. Behind the prverbs there are ften interesting stries. Fr example, the prverb, "plucking up a crp____42____(help) it grw" is based n the fllwing stry.
It is said that a shrt-tempered man in the Sng Dynasty (960－1279) was very anxius t help his rice crp grw up quickly. He was thinking abut it day and night. But the crp was grwing much slwer than he expected.
One day, he came up with an idea ___43___ he wuld pluck up all f his crp a few inches. He did s the next day.
He was very tired ___44___ding this fr a whle day,____45____he felt very happy since the crp did "grw"___46___(high).
His sn heard abut this and went t see the crp. ___47___ (frtune), the leaves f the crp began t wither(枯萎).
This prverb is saying we have t let things g in their ___48___ (nature) curse. Being t anxius t help an event develp ften ___49___(result) in the cntrary t ur____50____(intend).
【答案】41. widely
42. t help
43. that 44. after##frm
45. but##yet
46. higher 47. Unfrtunately
48. natural
49. results
50. intentin
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章通过举例子说明汉语成语的特点，即：在这些成语里面经常会有一些有趣的故事。本文主要介绍了“拔苗助长”这一成语的出处。
【详解】1.考查副词。句意：汉语有很多谚语，且在中国人的日常生活中仍然被广泛使用。根据句意和动词used(使用)可知，此处应用副词来修饰，作状语，故填widely。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，谚语“拔苗助长”就是基于下面的故事。由谚语的意思“为了帮助作物生长而将其拔出”可知，空处表示目的，作目的状语，应用动词不定式形式，故填t help。
3.考查同位语从句。句意：一天，他想起一个主意来。他将把所有的庄稼拔高几英寸。根据句意和名词idea(主意)可知，“he wuld pluck up all f his crp a few inches.”是同位语从句，用来具体解释名词idea，同时从句不缺少任何成分，是句意完整的句子，应用that来引导，故填that。
4.考查介词。句意：在这样干了一整天后，他很累/他因为这样干了一整天而感到疲惫，但是他感到很高兴，因为庄稼确实比以前高了。根据句意可知，此处可用介词after(在之后)，表示“在干了一整天后，也可以用固定搭配，be tired frm，表示“因而疲劳”，故填after/frm。
5.考查连词。句意：在这样干了一整天后，他很累/他因为这样干了一整天而感到疲惫，因为庄稼确实比以前高了。根据空后前后两句的句意可知，它们之间构成转折关系，应用but或yet表示“但是”，故填but/yet。
6.考查形容词比较级。句意：在这样干了一整天后，他很累/他因为这样干了一整天而感到疲惫，但是他感到很高兴，因为庄稼确实比以前高了。由上文可知，为了让他的庄稼长快一些，他把庄稼拔高了，此处表示他的庄稼相比原来确实高了，所以此处应用形容词比较级，故填higher。
7.考查副词。句意：不幸的是，庄家的叶子开始枯萎。由下文“the leaves f the crp began t wither(枯萎)”可知，庄稼的叶子开始枯萎，这是不幸的事，空处位于句首，作状语，修饰整个句子，应用副词形式，表示“不幸的是”，且单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填Unfrtunately。
8.考查形容词。句意：这个谚语是说，我们必须让事情顺其自然。根据句意和名词curse(进程)可知，此处用形容词来修饰名词，natural curse表示“自然进程”，故填natural。
9.考查时态。句意：过于急切地去帮助某件事的发展往往导致与我们的意图相反的结果。分析句子结构可知，空处是谓语，句子表达的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，且动名词做主语“Being t anxius t help an event develp”(过于急切地去帮助某件事的发展)，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故填results。
10.考查名词。句意：过于急切地去帮助某件事的发展往往导致与我们的意图相反的结果。根据句意和前面的ur(我们的)可知，此处应用名词形式，作宾语，intend的名词形式是intentin，表示“意图”，且由句意可知“我们的意图”表示一个意图，应用单数形式，故填intentin。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I happen t meet sme American turists at the gate f the Summer Palace last week. I greeted them with English and then we began t chat. I gt t knw that they were cllege student traveling in China. Mst f us were fnd f Chinese medicine. They were busy taking pictures and were surprising at the changes that had taken place in the past few years. After that, we went bat but had a gd time. We were exchanged ur e-mail addresses s that we culd write t each ther in the future. They thanked me again and again. I was gladly t have a chance t practice my ral English. What wnderful experience it was!
【答案】1.happen→happened
2.with→in
3.student→students
4.us→them
5.surprising→surprised
6. bat→bating
7. but→and
8.去掉were
9.gladly→glad
10.What后面加a
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者上周在颐和园遇到一些美国游客，并与之交流玩耍的事情。
【51题详解】
考查时态。句意：上周我在颐和园门口碰巧遇到一些美国游客。根据后文last week可知为一般过去时。故happen改为happened。
【52题详解】
考查介词。句意：我用英语和他们打招呼，然后我们开始聊天。表示“用英语”短语为in English。故with改为in。
【53题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：我知道他们是在中国旅游的大学生。student为可数名词，根据上文they were可知应用复数形式。故student改为students。
【54题详解】
考查代词。句意：他们大多数人都喜欢中医。此处指上文提到的美国游客，应用代词them。故us改为them。
【55题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他们忙着拍照，对过去几年发生的变化感到惊讶。修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词surprised；surprising用于修饰事物，表示“令人惊讶的”不符合语境。故surprising改为surprised。
【56题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：在那之后，我们去划船，玩得很开心。结合句意表示“划船”短语为g bating。故bat改为bating。
【57题详解】
考查连词。句意：在那之后，我们去划船，玩得很开心。根据句意可知，前后之间是顺承关系，不是转折关系，用and连接。故将but改为and。
【58题详解】
考查语态。句意：我们交换了电子邮件地址，以便将来能互相通信。此处主语we与exchange为主动关系，故去掉were。
【59题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我很高兴有机会练习英语口语。作表语，表示“高兴的”应用形容词glad。故gladly改为glad。
【60题详解】
考查冠词。句意：那是一次多么美妙的经历啊！此处为感叹句“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+其他！”此处泛指“一次经历”应用不定冠词，且wnderful是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故What后添加a。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假设你是某大学的学生李津，你校英语俱乐部将选举新一届副主席，负责规划、组织俱乐部的相关活动，你欲参选，请按以下提示，写一篇竞选演讲稿。
个人的优势介绍（如性格、特长等）
组织活动的设想（如举办讲座、演讲比赛、英语晚会等）
表达竞选的愿望。
注意：
1.词数不少于100；
2.可适当的加入细节，以使内容充实，行文连贯；
3.开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：副主席：vice president 竞选： run fr
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Gd afternn, my dear friends
My name is Li Jin, an utging by being gd at getting alng with bth teachers and students. I’m fnd f taking part in varius kinds f activities as well as rganizing them, s nw I’d like t run fr vice president f ur English Club.
If I have the hnr t win the electin, I’ll try t rganize activities related t English as many and clrful as pssible in ur cllege, such as English lectures, English parties etc. Meanwhile, English debate cmpetitins and English speech cntests between clleges will attract a large number f students, t, frm which we culd benefit much in imprving ur English level.
I wuld appreciate it if I culd be given the chance t serve the students, and I’ll g all ut t d it well.
Thank yu!
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设你是某大学的学生李津，你校英语俱乐部将选举新一届副主席，负责规划、组织俱乐部的相关活动，你欲参选，请按以下提示，写一篇竞选演讲稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
诚挚的：be gd at→ d well in
参加：take part in → attend
和……相关：related t→ bund up with
同时：meanwhile→ at the same time
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：My name is Li Jin, an utging by being gd at getting alng with bth teachers and students.
拓展句：My name is Li Jin, an utging by, wh is gd at getting alng with bth teachers and students.
【点睛】【高分句型1】If I have the hnr t win the electin, I’ll try t rganize activities related t English as many and clrful as pssible in ur cllege, such as English lectures, English parties etc.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）
【高分句型2】Meanwhile, English debate cmpetitins and English speech cntests between clleges will attract a large number f students, t, frm which we culd benefit much in imprving ur English level.（运用了介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句）
听力答案：1-5CBCBA 6-10 CABCC 11-15 ABACC 16-20 ABBCA
相关试卷
2022-2023学年四川省巴中市高二上学期2月期末英语试题含答案： 这是一份2022-2023学年四川省巴中市高二上学期2月期末英语试题含答案，共13页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，” he replied等内容，欢迎下载使用。
四川省巴中市2022-2023学年高二上学期2月期末英语试题： 这是一份四川省巴中市2022-2023学年高二上学期2月期末英语试题，共22页。
2021巴中中学、南江中学高一上学期期末联考英语听力： 这是一份2021巴中中学、南江中学高一上学期期末联考英语听力
