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2021学年Unit 1 Art教课ppt课件
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这是一份2021学年Unit 1 Art教课ppt课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了Ⅰ 词汇拓展，represent，exhibition，exhibit，artistic，art，artist，expansion，expand，entry等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1._________________/ˌreprɪˈzentətɪv/ adj. 典型的；有代表性的 n. 代表→____________/[ˌreprɪˈzent/ vt. 代表；作为……的象征2._____________/ˌeksɪˈbɪʃn/ n. 展览；（技能、感情或行为的）表演→__________/ɪɡˈzɪbɪt/ v. 展览；展出3.___________/ɑːˈtɪstɪk/ adj. 艺术的；艺术家的→______/ɑːt/ n. 艺术→_________/ˈɑːtɪst/ n. 艺术家
representative
4.________/ˈentri/ n. 加入；进入；参与→________/ˈentə/ v. 进入；进来→___________/ˈentrəns/ n. 入口5.______________/ˌrekəɡˈnɪʃn/ n. 承认；认出；赞誉→____________ /ˈrekəɡnaɪz/ v. 辨认出；承认；公认6.____________/ɪkˈspænʃn/ n. 扩张；扩展；扩大→_________/ɪkˈspænd/ v. 增加；扩展
1. n shw___________2. f nte_________________________________________3. n display_________4. bring…t life_______________________________ 5. in stre（fr sb.）_________________________________________6. 未能成功做某事__________________7. 获得认可___________________
重要的；有趣的；值得关注的；值得一提的
赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来
即将发生（在某人身上）；等待着（某人）
fail t d sth.
gain recgnitin
8. 被允许进入/加入……___________________9. 值得_______________10. 最终__________
be admitted int
didn’t realize he was taken in
until he came back
is f great imprtance
本栏目的活动主题是“写一则艺术展览公告”，目的是落实“Listening and Speaking”的交际功能，使语言的“听、说、读、写”能力进一步得到落实，同时增强学生对艺术作品的了解，进一步培养他们对艺术的兴趣。
请将文章第三段改写成一篇80词左右的口头通知。
1. 发布通知_______________________2. 一组__________________3. 青铜器_________________4. 展览__________5. 在展出_____________6. 被认为________________7. 预期，计划_____________________
make an annuncement
a cllectin f
brnze bjects
be thught t
be scheduled t d
8. 拜访，参观______________9. 报名，登记___________10. 学生会_______________________
pay a visit
the Students’ Unin
1. 我要宣布一个通知。（make an annuncement）__________________________________
I have an annuncement t make.
2. 一组近百件的商代青铜器藏品将在我市博物馆展出。（brnze bjects; exhibit）_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A cllectin f nearly 100 brnze bjects frm the Shang Dynasty is ging t be exhibited in the museum f ur city.
3. 古代的艺术家们在创作这些美丽的作品时表现出了超高的技巧。（ancient; great skill）_____________________________________________________________________________________
The ancient artists shwed great skill in creating these beautiful pieces.
4. 一些展品被认为是钟爱商代青铜器的乾隆皇帝的藏品。（be thught t）____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sme f the items n display are thught t have cme frm the cllectin f Emperr Qianlng, a great admirer f Shang Dynasty brnze.
5. 我们定于本周六进行参观。（plan t d）________________________________________
We plan t pay a visit this Saturday.
6. 早上8点我们在学校门口集合。（gather tgether）___________________________________________________________
We are t gather tgether at 8:00 am at the schl gate.
7. 我们被要求写一篇关于这些作品的评论。（review）__________________________________________________
We are asked t write a review abut the wrks.
8. 想去的同学即日起可到学生会报名。（sign up）_____________________________________________________________________________________
Anyne wh wants t g shuld cme t sign up frm nw n in the Students’ Unin.
1. 使用词汇替换方式改写第5句。（用be scheduled t d 改写）_________________________________________________
We are scheduled t pay a visit this Saturday.
2. 使用词汇替换方式改写第7句。（用require改写）_____________________________________________________
We are required t write a review abut the wrks.
3. 使用词汇替换方式改写第8句。（用register改写）______________________________________________________________________________________
Anyne wh wants t g shuld cme t register frm nw n in the Students’ Unin.
4. 将句5和句6用and合并。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We are scheduled t pay a visit this Saturday and are t gather tgether at 8:00 am at the schl gate.
1. 将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Attentin, please.
I have an annuncement t make. A cllectin f nearly 100 brnze bjects frm the Shang Dynasty is ging t be exhibited in the museum f ur city. The ancient artists shwed great skill in creating these beautiful pieces. Sme f the items n display are thught t have cme frm the cllectin f Emperr Qianlng, a great admirer f Shang Dynasty brnze.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We are scheduled t pay a visit this Saturday and are t gather tgether at 8:00 am at the schl gate. We are required t write a review abut the wrks. Hence, make sure t bserve and admire them carefully. Anyne wh wants t g shuld cme t register frm nw n in the Students’ Unin.
1. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，为了让学生对中国传统艺术作品有所了解，你校将举办一个中学生艺术作品展览会，请以校学生会的名义用英文拟一则通告。内容包括：1. 展览的时间和地点；2. 展览内容；3. 参观时的注意事项。
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 开头已经给出，不计入总词数；3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：艺术作品展览会 art exhibitinBys and girls,May I have yur attentin, please_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
高分范文Bys and girls,May I have yur attentin, please? In rder
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
t make us get sme art knwledge, High Schl Students’ Art Exhibitin, whse theme is “Amazing China”, will take place frm next Mnday t Friday in ur schl’s exhibitin hall. Sme extrardinary artwrks created by high schl students will be displayed, including Chinese paintings, calligraphy wrks as well as delicate craftwrk. The highlight f the exhibitin is a painting by a by in Senir 2, which has wn an internatinal prize. All f the wrks will definitely give a clearer picture f the charm f ur Chinese culture.
S it is wrth visiting.By the way, phts are nt permitted t take during the visit. It is als bad manners t talk ludly in the exhibitin hall. I’m sure yu will enjy it.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
高级短语及句式1. take place 举行2. extrardinary artwrks 非凡的艺术作品3. as well as 也；又；还4. delicate craftwrk 精致的手工艺品5. sth. be wrth ding 值得做某事6. In rder t make us get sme art knwledge, High Schl
Students’ Art Exhibitin, whse theme is “Amazing China”, will take place frm next Mnday t Friday in ur schl’s exhibitin hall.为了让我们获得一些艺术知识，主题为“惊艳中国”的中学生艺术展将于下周一到周五在我们学校的展厅举行。7. It is als bad manners t talk ludly in the exhibitin hall.在展厅里大声说话也是很不礼貌的。
1. representative adj. 典型的；有代表性的 n. 代表These pictures are representative f ink wash animatin films. 这些图片是水墨动画电影的代表。（教材P6）
① They will meet representatives frm industry and the gvernment next Tuesday._______________________________________
下周二他们将会见产业界和政府的代表。
② The sculpture is representative f his wrk f that perid.___________________________________
这个雕塑是他在那个时期的代表作。
③ He represented himself as an art-lver in the nvel._________________________________________
他在小说中把自己描绘成一位艺术爱好者。
（1）是……的代表_______________________（2）represent v. 代表；表现把……描绘成……___________________
be representative f
represent…as….
（1） 单句填空①It is an hnr fr him_______________（represent） his fellw wrkers t speak at the meeting.②The ppular press tends t represent him_____an envirnmental leader.
t represent
（2） 句型转换③Paintings that represent religius themes were cmmn in medieval times. （现在分词作后置定语）→Paintings________________________________were cmmn in medieval times.
representing religius themes
2. decline n. （数量、价格、质量等的）减少；下降；衰落 vi. & vt. 减少；下降；衰落；谢绝 an explanatin f the decline in ink wash animatin 论水墨动画的衰落（教材P6）
① Affected by the utbreak f the epidemic, the ecnmy arund the wrld went/fell int decline.___________________________________________________
受流行病暴发的影响，世界各地的经济都开始下滑了。
② Oil prductin has already peaked and is n the decline in abut 50 natins._______________________________________________________________
石油产量已经达到了最高峰，大约五十个国家的石油产量正在下降。
③ In spite f many invitatins, he always declines t jin get-tgethers n accunt f his health cnditin.___________________________________________________________
虽然有很多邀请，但他总是以健康状况为由拒绝参加这些聚会。
（1）开始衰落/下降_______________________在减少；在下降；衰落；没落in decline/_________________（2）拒绝做某事_____________________
g/fall int decline
n the decline
decline t d sth.
（1） 单句填空①Hme cking seems t be_____the decline.②At that time the Rman Empire was_____decline.
（2） 完成句子③They______________________（拒绝告诉我） hw they had gt my address.
declined t tell me
3. in cnclusin最后In cnclusin,… T cnclude,… In shrt,… 总之/最后，…… 最后，…… 简而言之，……（教材P7）
① I drew the cnclusin frm my wn experiences that a friend in need is a friend indeed.___________________________________________
我从我自己的经历中得出结论：患难见真情。
② I cncluded frm his wrds that the breakthrugh was f great imprtance fr his cmpany._________________________________________________
我从他的话中推断出这项突破对他的公司极其重要。
③ The cncert cncluded with a tune f Beethven._________________________________
音乐会以贝多芬的一首曲子结束。
（1）得出结论__________________________________（2）从……中推断出……__________________________以……结束_____________________
cme t/reach/draw a cnclusin
cnclude sth. frm sth.
cnclude with sth.
（1） 单句填空①_____cnclude, with this extra evidence, we can draw a cnclusin with certainty.②The research lacks slid evidence, and therefre, its______________（cnclude） are dubtful.
（2） 完成句子③Many experts_________________________________________________（得出结论） that many diseases were linked t smking.
drew/arrived at/came t/reached the cnclusin
4. recgnitin n. 认出；承认；赞誉；认可In time, he gained recgnitin as ne f the greatest artists China has ever knwn. 最终，他被公认为中国有史以来最伟大的艺术家之一。（教材P8）
① The city has changed almst beynd recgnitin since I left there five years ag.___________________________________________________________
从我五年前离开那里以来，那座城市已经几乎变得认不出来了。
② I recgnized him the mment he came int the rm._________________________
他一进屋我就认出了他。
④ Drugs were nt recgnized as/t be a prblem then.___________________________________________
那时候（人们）没有把毒品看成是一个问题。
③ It is recgnized that English idims are the mst challenging._________________________________
人们一致认为英语习语是最难的。
（1）认不出来_________/ut f recgnitin（2）recgnize vt. 辨认出；承认；认可承认某人/某物是……________________________________人们公认……__________________________
recgnize sb./sth. as/t be…
It is recgnized that…
（1） 单句填空①The bakery business has changed beynd______________（recgnize） in the last ten years.②The film star wears sunglasses. Therefre, he can g shpping withut___________________ （recgnize）.
being recgnized
（2） 句型转换③Nthing is recgnized t be mre imprtant than green grass and clean water. （it作形式主语）→________________________nthing is mre imprtant than green grass and clean water.
It is recgnized that
5. guarantee vt. 保证；确保；肯定……必然发生 n. 保证；保修单；担保物We guarantee that “Frm Shang t Qing: Chinese Art Thrugh the Ages” will transprt yu t anther time with its amazing cllectin f wrks. 我们保证“从商朝到清朝：中国历代艺术品展”将用其惊人的藏品带您穿越时空。（教材P8）
① These days getting a degree desn’t guarantee yu a jb._____________________________________
如今获得学位并不能保证你就有工作。
② Take it easy! We guarantee t deliver yur gds within a week.___________________________________
放心吧！我们保证一周内给您送货。
③ The latest incident is guaranteed t make the situatin wrse.___________________________________________
最近发生的这起事件必然会使情况更加严重。
④ Is yur TV under guarantee?_________________________
你的电视在保修期内吗？
（1）保证某人某事_____________________保证做某事_______________________肯定/必定会做某事___________________________（2）在保修期内__________________
guarantee sb. sth.
guarantee t d sth.
be guaranteed t d sth.
under guarantee
（1） 单句填空①Yur mbile phne will be repaired free if it is still________guarantee.
（2） 完成句子②如果他马上把申请表寄出，我可以保证他获得一个面试的机会。If he sends the applicatin frm straight away, I can__________________________________________.③这家汽车俱乐部不能保证满足所有会员的要求。The car club desn’t____________________________________________________
guarantee him a chance fr an interview
guarantee t meet the demands f all its members.
6. wrthy adj. 值得……的；有价值的If yu are nt interested in wrks f art by classical masters, cntemprary art by emerging artists is als wrthy f yur attentin. 如果你对古典大师的艺术作品不感兴趣，新兴艺术家的当代艺术也值得你的关注。（教材P10）
① I think the Great Wall and the Terractta Warrirs are the attractins mstly wrthy f being visited._________________________________________
我认为长城和兵马俑是最值得游览的景点。
② A cuple f ther bks are wrthy f mentin._____________________________
还有一些其他的书值得一提。
③ The tpic is wrthy t be discussed._______________________
（1） 单句填空①This article is well wrth__________（read）, but it is nt wrthy f_______________________________ （translate）.
being translated/translatin
（2） 一句多译他的建议值得考虑。②_____________________________________________________③________________________________________________________________④___________________________________________________________
His suggestin is wrth cnsideratin/cnsidering.
His suggestin is wrthy t be cnsidered/f being cnsidered.
It is wrthwhile t cnsider/cnsidering his suggestin.
1. 表语提前的完全倒装结构Als f primary nte is a cllectin f nearly 100 brnze bjects frm the Shang Dynasty （1600 BCE-1046 BCE）. 同样十分重要的（看点）是一组近百件的商代（公元前1600—公元前1046）青铜器藏品。（教材P8）
① On either side f the rad were rws f fruit trees._____________________________
路的两边都是一排排的果树。
② Gne are the days when the cuntry had t depend n freign il._________________________________________________
这个国家不得不依赖外国石油的日子一去不复返了。
主语较长时，为了保持句子平衡，或为了强调_______，要将表语前置，将主语移到系动词_______。
① 怀特教授、史密斯教授和许多其他客人出席了会议。______________________________________________________________________________________
Present at the meeting were Prfessr White, Prfessr Smith and many ther guests.
② 村子南端附近有一个大桃园。__________________________________________________________________
Near the suthern end f the village was a large peach rchard.
③ 这就是他在他的第一部小说中描述的那个人物。_________________________________________________________
Such is the character he described in his first nvel.
2. find+宾语+宾语补足语Chinese sculpture thus fund itself highly influenced by Buddhist art brught frm India and Central Asia thrugh the Silk Rad. 因此，中国雕塑深受经丝绸之路从印度和中亚传入的佛教艺术的影响。（教材P8）
① When she turned arund, she fund smene staring at her._________________________________________
当她转过身来时，她发现有人在盯着她看。
② We were surprised t find the castle still in its riginal cnditin._________________________________________
我们惊讶地发现那座城堡仍然保持着原样。
③ Jhn rushed his meal, nly t find them all ut._________________________________________
约翰匆忙吃完了饭, 却发现他们都出去了。
④ She fund it hard t get alng with this ld wman._______________________________
她发现与这位老太太相处很难。
（1）“find+宾语+宾语补足语”意为“发现……处于……状态”，在此结构中，宾语补足语除了用过去分词外，还常用___________、_________ 、___________ 、副词、不定式、名词等。（2）find后可接_____作形式宾语, 把真正的宾语放在宾补之后。
（1） [2019天津）（2018课标全国Ⅲ] 单句填空①I ften fund myself__________（tell） my mm t drive mre slwly, s that I culd read all f the rad signs we passed.②I find_____hard t stp! Dancing reminds me I’m alive.
（2） 完成句子③我发现父亲坐在他的椅子里，专心致志地读着一本杂志。_________________________________________, cmpletely absrbed in a magazine.
I fund my father sitting in his chair
根据语境和汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。
1. She carefully wrte dwn her name with an______（墨水） pen n the new ntebk.
2. It is essential that effective measures shuld be taken t prtect ur ________（国民的） rights.
3. Instead f blaming the child wh had brken the _______（花瓶）, she gave him a tlerant smile and let him g.
4. Her special way t perfrm the ___________（交响乐） set her apart frm ther perfrmers.
5. He was appinted as the___________（艺术的） directr f the theatre.
6. The _________（青铜） statue was built in hnr f a remarkable wman.
7. The museum is staging an _____________（展览） f Picass’s wrks.
8. This enabled Eurpean banks t gain ________ （进入） int new markets.
9. It is estimated that the number f turists t the resrt ___________ （下降） by 10% last year.
10. I had mentined that I was fnd f _______________ （当代的） music and spent mst f time n it at that time.
根据语境用方框内短语的正确形式填空。in time; n display; bring…t life ; be wrthy f; keep in mind; be intended t; in decline; appeal t
1. We must_______________ that taking regular exercise is beneficial t ur health.
keep in mind
2. These dedicated medical wrkers________________ everyne’s respect and admiratin.
are wrthy f
3. I learned t write with a Chinese brush __________ .
4. ______________ satisfy the need f children aged 5-7, the bk is accmpanied by visual ani-matin.
5. After the earthquake, the villagers tried their best t ________ the village__________ .
6. American ffice wrkers’ use f paper has actually been _____________ in recent years.
7. These varius jade sculptures _____________can shw the ancient Chinese artistic genius.
8. The idea f wrking abrad really _____________me.
A new exhibitin,“Frm Shang t Qing: Chinese Art Thrugh the Ages” will be n in the Richfield Museum f Fine Art. The items include brnze bwls, ceramic 1._________ （vase）, jade sculptures and ink wash paintings. The gal is 2. _________________ （display） the Chinese artistic genius frm ancient times. The highlight f this exhibitin is the painting 3. ___________ （call） Clearing After Snw n a Muntain Pass, ne f the great wrks f Tang Yin, 4._______ gained recgnitin as ne f the 5. ____________ （great） artists China has ever knwn. A cllectin f nearly 100 brnze
bjects frm the Shang Dynasty is eye-catching as well, sme f which are thught 6.___________ （cme） frm the cllectin f Emperr Qianlng, 7. _____ great ad-mirer f Shang Dynasty brnze. Many fine examples f Tang Dynasty sculptures will be 8. _____ display, t. These wrks were intended 9. ____________ （spread） Buddhism and they are f exceptinal beauty and quality. The exhibitin will transprt yu t anther time with 10. ________（it） amazing cllectin f wrks.
1. Nwadays, facial ______________ （recgnize） technlgy is widely used in ur daily life, espe-cially when we pay r enter a statin.
2. Any further industrial ____________ （expand） in the area will face fierce ppsitin frm envi-rnmentalists.
3. The museum is hlding an _____________ （exhibit）, where yu will see many wrks by influen-tial artists.
4. Try t spend yur time just n things yu find wrthy _____________ （d）.
5. This painting is _________________ f his early wrk, _______________the life in his hme-twn. （represent）
representing
decline; guarantee; representative; intend; permanent; in time; appeal t
1. The number f peple wh have the disease has decreased significantly in recent years. ___________
2. This painting is typical f his wrk. _________________
3. The cllege principal prmised t lk int the matter. _____________
4. The blindness that the disease causes will be everlasting. ____________
5. He wants t see changes in the cmpany and I am sure he will, sner r later. __________
6. The design has t attract all ages and scial grups. ____________
7. I plan t spend the night there. _________
1. 这幅正在展出的写实画把池塘里游动的鱼画得栩栩如生，获得了人们的称赞。（bring…t life）The realistic painting n exhibitin________________________________________________ and wn peple’s praise.
brught the fish swimming in the pnd t life
2. 这位品质高尚的领导人毕生致力于文化教育事业，值得人们尊重。（be wrthy f）The nble leader wh devted all his life t cultural and educatinal undertakings_________________________________ .
is wrthy f peple’s respect
3. 直到我被选为我班的班长，我才意识到团队合作的重要性。（nt…until）_____________________________________________________ I was chsen mnitr f my class.
I didn’t realize the imprtance f teamwrk until
4. 当他醒过来时，他发现自己被一群好奇的孩子包围着。（find+宾语+宾补）When he wke up, ______________________________by a grup f curius children.
he fund himself surrunded
5. 做生意的人都知道本公司生产的茶叶质量上乘。（be f+n.）Everybdy in the trade knws that the tea made by ur cmpany ____________________ .
is f tp quality
[2020广西桂林第十八中学高二开学考试] AThe Ntre Dame（巴黎圣母院）fire was put ut, but its spire（尖顶）and a large prtin f its wden rf were damaged. The terrible destructin causes a sudden sharp pain t peple arund the wrld. “What a pity that we cannt see the damaged parts f the wnder anymre!”But the gd news is that there is at least ne way f seeing them, namely thrugh a vide game called Assassin’s Creed: Unity.
In this game, the player can travel t ne city after anther and enter the buildings exactly like what they are in reality, and see Ntre Dame as it was befre the fire. Further, with virtual reality technlgy, which is already quite mature, ne can even lk a-rund the undamaged Ntre Dame as if it were still there. Maybe digital technlgy culd help t better prtect the architectural cultural heritage.The idea f making digital mdels f ancient buildings t save them data dates back t the 1990s and the necessary technlgy has cntinued t advance since then. By scanning the ancient build-
ings with lasers, building 3-D mdels with multiple images, as well as measuring everything pre-cisely, engineers can make a cpy as accurate as the real ne.As cmputers and smartphnes are hugely ppular, the digital mdel has great useful value. First, it allws turists t feel the cultural relics withut tuching them. The virtual tur f Mga Grttes in Gansu Prvince is a gd example f this as turists can view the paintings withut standing near them. Furthermre, it can make the digitized cultural relics mre famus by spreading awareness f them via the Internet. In 2000, a virtual tur f the
Great Wall became very ppular at the Wrld Exp in Hannver, which increased the number f freign turists vis-iting the site in the fllwing years. Abve all, it preserves all the infrmatin f the cultural rel-ics.Of curse, hwever precise a mdel is, it is nt the riginal. Maybe we will have better technl-gies in the future, but the digital technlgy ffers a practical way t preserve the architectural cultural heritage at the mment.
1. What can we see abut Ntre Dame in the mentined game?( )A. The big fire.B. Its wden shape.C. Its riginal lk.D. Its present appearance.
[解析] [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们运用数学技术来保护建设文化遗产。” 细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “In this game, …befre the fire.”可知，我们在这款游戏中可以看到巴黎圣母院原来的样子。
2. What d engineers d t create digital cpies f the ancient buildings?( )A. Build 3-D mdels f full size.B. Measure all the parts exactly.C. Scan the phts f the buildings.D. Imprve the technlgy needed.
[解析] 细节理解题。根据第三段中的 “By scanning the ancient…as the re-al ne.” 可知，通过用激光扫描古建筑、用多重图像建立三维模型以及精确地测量每一件东西，工程师们可以制作出和真实的古建筑一样的复制品。
3. Hw des the authr prve the imprtance f the digital cpy in prtecting the cultural relics?( )A. By listing data.B. By making a cmparisn.C. By presenting findings.D. By giving examples.
[解析] 推理判断题。根据第四段中的 “The virtual tur f…at the Wrld Exp in Hannver”可知，作者举莫高窟和长城虚拟旅行的例子来说明数字拷贝在保护文化遗产方面的重要性。
4. What is the authr’s attitude twards the applicatin f the digital technlgy?( )A. Negative.B. Supprtive.C. Dubtful.D. Cautius.
[解析] 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Maybe we will have…cultural heritage at the mment.”可知，作者认为虽然在未来会有更先进的科技，但目前来看数字技术提供了切实可行的方法来保护建筑文化遗产，所以他是支持数字技术的。
深度解析词汇积累1. virtual reality虚拟现实 2. heritage n. 遗产 3. date back t追溯到；始于 4. preserve vt. 保护；保存
难句分析原句：In 2000, a virtual tur f the Great Wall became very ppular at the Wrld Exp in Han-nver, which increased the number f freign turists visiting the site in the fllwing years. 在2000年的汉诺威世博会上，长城的虚拟游览非常受欢迎，这增加了在随后的几年中来长城参观的外国游客的数量。分析：这是一个主从复合句。which引导非限制性定语从句，visiting the site in the fllwing years是动词-ing形式短语作freign turists的后置定语。
[2020宁夏银川一中高二期末] BChinese painting, als knwn as traditinal natinal painting, ne f the traditinal paintings with a lng histry, has its unique and independent system. Using brushes, ink, and Chinese pigments（颜料）, Chinese painting is drawn n a special kind f paper (Xuan paper) r silk. The traditinal subjects are figures, landscapes, flwers and birds.In cmparisn with Western painting, Chinese painting has its wn artistic characteristics. After a careful study f the bject, a painter can discver the rules f its structure and frame, and
then prduce it by the mind’s eye. It is nt nly a simple cpy, but it cmbines the bject with the ar-tistic cncept f the painter, turning a natural image int an “artistic image”. The bject can cn-vey the artist’s feelings and persnality t achieve the effect f “being alike nt nly in appear-ance, but als in spirit”. Nt all bjects are t be drawn n the paper, and much space is left fr imaginatin. The use f lines is imprtant in Chinese painting. Clear, swift, sharp and changea-ble lines are cmbined with the push, pint and press f the brush and ink t shw the quality f the bject and variatins f the tne
（色调）. Ancient Chinese artists listed 18 different ways f drawing lines with the brush in figure painting. Different ways f creating lines were used when painting a landscape, flwers and birds, cluds and bambs.Traditinal Chinese painting and calligraphy are different branches f art dating frm the same r-igin. They use the same kind f tls and all the lines used in painting are variatins f the pints and lines f calligraphy. Thugh they are different artistic frms, they are clsely linked in terms f their expressin f thughts and feelings. They influence each ther t create anther artistic feature.
1. The writer believes that a traditinal Chinese painter’s picture ____.A. reflects scial prblems f his timesB. describes mainly a natural imageC. expresses his thughtsD. tells a true stry
[解析] [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国画。中国画是历史悠久的传统绘画之一，其和书法是不同的艺术分支。推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The bject can…but als in spirit”，可知，作者认为中国传统画家的画表达了他的思想。
2. It can be inferred that a traditinal Chinese painter spent much time____.A. travelingB. learning t draw linesC. readingD. studying calligraphy befre drawing
[解析] 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Ancient Chinese artists listed…cluds and bambs.”可知，一位传统的中国画家要花很多时间学习画线条。
3. What d traditinal Chinese painting and calligraphy have in cmmn?( )A. Using the similar techniques.B. Starting frm the same perid.C. Belnging t the same artistic frm.D. Cvering the same themes.
[解析] 推理判断题。根据最后一段前两句可知，绘画中使用的所有线条都是书法的点和线的变体。所以它们使用了类似的技巧。故选A。
深度解析词汇积累 1. unique adj. 独特的 2. in cmparisn with 与……作比较 3. characteristic n. 特点；特征 4. branch n. 树枝；分支；分支部门 5. in terms f 就……而言
难句分析原句：Chinese painting, als knwn as traditinal natinal painting, ne f the traditinal paintings with a lng histry, has its uniqueand independent system. 国画又称传统国画，是历史悠久的传统绘画之一，有着独特而独立的体系。分析：本句为简单句，其中als knwn as traditinal natinal painting为非谓语动词短语作定语，修饰Chinese painting; ne f the traditinal paintings with a lng histry为Chinese painting的同位语。
Why peple cllect art?Many peple thrugh histry have gne t great lengths t cllect art. But what mtivates these cllectrs?One ppular explanatin fr cllecting art is that they can have financial gain. Sme resell art-wrks, earning enrmus prfits. 1_________ . Immrally, sme “cllectrs” purchase art as a frm f mney laundering（洗钱）, since it is far easier t mve art than cash between cuntries withut ex-aminatin.
2_________ . Fr them, art is imprtant fr ther reasns. The best way t understand the underlying drive f art cllecting is as a means f creating and strengthening scial bnds, and as a way fr cllectrs t cmmunicate within these new netwrks.Nt nly are cllectrs fnd f creating scial links, but they are als mtivated by the messages they can send nce these scial netwrks are created. We all knw art is a pwerful way fr the artist t express thughts and feelings. 3_________ . Displaying art can send a message abut wh the cllectr really is-at least wh he sees himself as.
4_________. Thrugh the cllectins, cllectrs cnvey messages nt just abut themselves, but abut the wrld as a whle. Fr example, the kid with the shebx made f bird feathers might shw thers her cllectin nt just t make friends, but t cnvince them f the imprtance f prtec-ting endangered species.Peple cllect art fr varius reasns. 5_________ .
A.Sme gain artwrks in an illegal wayB.But mst cllectrs think little f prfitC.Artwrks preserve the qualities f their makersD.N dubt that art cllecting is an addictin hard t vercmeE.Sme get large tax reductins fr dnating art t museumsF.It als serves as an effective way fr cllectrs t express themselvesG.Other art cllectrs see their cllectins as having a brader pwer
[解析] [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文，分析了人们收藏艺术品的原因。本空前说一些人转售收藏品以赚取巨额利润，空后说一些“收藏者”购买艺术品进行洗钱，由此可知，设空处说的也是利用艺术品获得经济利益的做法。E项符合语境，故选E。
[解析] 根据本空后的“Fr them, art is imprtant fr ther reasns.”可知，对他们来说，艺术品之所以重要另有其因。B项（但是大多数收藏家不看重经济利益）符合语境。
[解析] 根据本空前的“We all knw art is a pwerful…”可知，艺术品是艺术家表达想法和情感的有力方式，F项承接上文，符合语境。
[解析] 根据本空后的“Thrugh the cllectins, …wrld as a whle.”可知，收藏者通过收藏品不仅传递关于他们自己的信息，还传递关于世界的信息。G项表明其他艺术品收藏者认为自己的收藏品有更广泛的影响力，符合语境。
[解析] 根据本空前的“Peple cllect art fr varius reasns.”可知，人们收藏艺术品有各种各样的原因，D项直接说出“毫无疑问，艺术品收藏是很难戒掉的瘾”，总结全文，故选D。
深度解析词汇积累1. mtivate vt. 给……动力；推动；激发 2. financial adj. 财政的；财务的 3. underlying adj. 潜在的；隐含的；根本的4. cnvince vt. 使……相信/信服 5. endangered species濒危物种
难句分析原句：Nt nly are cllectrs fnd f creating scial links, butthey are als mtivated by the messages they can send nce these scial netwrks are created. 收藏家不仅喜欢创造社交联系，他们的动力还来自一旦这些社交网络被创建他们可以发送的信息。分析：本句为并列复合句，nt nly…but als…连接两个并列分句。第一个分句中Nt nly 提前，句子用了部分倒装，第二个分句中，messages后为省略了that或which的定语从句，nce引导条件状语从句。
1. 你市博物馆将要举行郑板桥艺术展览，请根据以下内容，写一篇口头通知。1. 名家简介：郑板桥是清代著名画家，擅长画竹子；2. 本周日下午3点在学校门口集合；3. 有意者请于6月20日至6月24日到教务处报名登记。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One pssible versin:Attentin, please. I have an annuncement t make.An exhibitin n the wrks f Zheng Banqia is ging t be held in the museum f ur city. As a well-knwn painter in the Qing Dynasty, Zheng Banqia enjys great ppularity in China all the time. He is famus fr painting flwers and stnes, especially bambs.We are t get tgether at 3:00 pm this Sunday at the gate f ur schl. Thse wh want t g shuld cme t register frm June 20 t June 24, in the Teaching Affair Office.
1._________________/ˌreprɪˈzentətɪv/ adj. 典型的；有代表性的 n. 代表→____________/[ˌreprɪˈzent/ vt. 代表；作为……的象征2._____________/ˌeksɪˈbɪʃn/ n. 展览；（技能、感情或行为的）表演→__________/ɪɡˈzɪbɪt/ v. 展览；展出3.___________/ɑːˈtɪstɪk/ adj. 艺术的；艺术家的→______/ɑːt/ n. 艺术→_________/ˈɑːtɪst/ n. 艺术家
representative
4.________/ˈentri/ n. 加入；进入；参与→________/ˈentə/ v. 进入；进来→___________/ˈentrəns/ n. 入口5.______________/ˌrekəɡˈnɪʃn/ n. 承认；认出；赞誉→____________ /ˈrekəɡnaɪz/ v. 辨认出；承认；公认6.____________/ɪkˈspænʃn/ n. 扩张；扩展；扩大→_________/ɪkˈspænd/ v. 增加；扩展
1. n shw___________2. f nte_________________________________________3. n display_________4. bring…t life_______________________________ 5. in stre（fr sb.）_________________________________________6. 未能成功做某事__________________7. 获得认可___________________
重要的；有趣的；值得关注的；值得一提的
赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来
即将发生（在某人身上）；等待着（某人）
fail t d sth.
gain recgnitin
8. 被允许进入/加入……___________________9. 值得_______________10. 最终__________
be admitted int
didn’t realize he was taken in
until he came back
is f great imprtance
本栏目的活动主题是“写一则艺术展览公告”，目的是落实“Listening and Speaking”的交际功能，使语言的“听、说、读、写”能力进一步得到落实，同时增强学生对艺术作品的了解，进一步培养他们对艺术的兴趣。
请将文章第三段改写成一篇80词左右的口头通知。
1. 发布通知_______________________2. 一组__________________3. 青铜器_________________4. 展览__________5. 在展出_____________6. 被认为________________7. 预期，计划_____________________
make an annuncement
a cllectin f
brnze bjects
be thught t
be scheduled t d
8. 拜访，参观______________9. 报名，登记___________10. 学生会_______________________
pay a visit
the Students’ Unin
1. 我要宣布一个通知。（make an annuncement）__________________________________
I have an annuncement t make.
2. 一组近百件的商代青铜器藏品将在我市博物馆展出。（brnze bjects; exhibit）_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A cllectin f nearly 100 brnze bjects frm the Shang Dynasty is ging t be exhibited in the museum f ur city.
3. 古代的艺术家们在创作这些美丽的作品时表现出了超高的技巧。（ancient; great skill）_____________________________________________________________________________________
The ancient artists shwed great skill in creating these beautiful pieces.
4. 一些展品被认为是钟爱商代青铜器的乾隆皇帝的藏品。（be thught t）____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sme f the items n display are thught t have cme frm the cllectin f Emperr Qianlng, a great admirer f Shang Dynasty brnze.
5. 我们定于本周六进行参观。（plan t d）________________________________________
We plan t pay a visit this Saturday.
6. 早上8点我们在学校门口集合。（gather tgether）___________________________________________________________
We are t gather tgether at 8:00 am at the schl gate.
7. 我们被要求写一篇关于这些作品的评论。（review）__________________________________________________
We are asked t write a review abut the wrks.
8. 想去的同学即日起可到学生会报名。（sign up）_____________________________________________________________________________________
Anyne wh wants t g shuld cme t sign up frm nw n in the Students’ Unin.
1. 使用词汇替换方式改写第5句。（用be scheduled t d 改写）_________________________________________________
We are scheduled t pay a visit this Saturday.
2. 使用词汇替换方式改写第7句。（用require改写）_____________________________________________________
We are required t write a review abut the wrks.
3. 使用词汇替换方式改写第8句。（用register改写）______________________________________________________________________________________
Anyne wh wants t g shuld cme t register frm nw n in the Students’ Unin.
4. 将句5和句6用and合并。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We are scheduled t pay a visit this Saturday and are t gather tgether at 8:00 am at the schl gate.
1. 将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Attentin, please.
I have an annuncement t make. A cllectin f nearly 100 brnze bjects frm the Shang Dynasty is ging t be exhibited in the museum f ur city. The ancient artists shwed great skill in creating these beautiful pieces. Sme f the items n display are thught t have cme frm the cllectin f Emperr Qianlng, a great admirer f Shang Dynasty brnze.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We are scheduled t pay a visit this Saturday and are t gather tgether at 8:00 am at the schl gate. We are required t write a review abut the wrks. Hence, make sure t bserve and admire them carefully. Anyne wh wants t g shuld cme t register frm nw n in the Students’ Unin.
1. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，为了让学生对中国传统艺术作品有所了解，你校将举办一个中学生艺术作品展览会，请以校学生会的名义用英文拟一则通告。内容包括：1. 展览的时间和地点；2. 展览内容；3. 参观时的注意事项。
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 开头已经给出，不计入总词数；3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：艺术作品展览会 art exhibitinBys and girls,May I have yur attentin, please_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
高分范文Bys and girls,May I have yur attentin, please? In rder
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
t make us get sme art knwledge, High Schl Students’ Art Exhibitin, whse theme is “Amazing China”, will take place frm next Mnday t Friday in ur schl’s exhibitin hall. Sme extrardinary artwrks created by high schl students will be displayed, including Chinese paintings, calligraphy wrks as well as delicate craftwrk. The highlight f the exhibitin is a painting by a by in Senir 2, which has wn an internatinal prize. All f the wrks will definitely give a clearer picture f the charm f ur Chinese culture.
S it is wrth visiting.By the way, phts are nt permitted t take during the visit. It is als bad manners t talk ludly in the exhibitin hall. I’m sure yu will enjy it.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
高级短语及句式1. take place 举行2. extrardinary artwrks 非凡的艺术作品3. as well as 也；又；还4. delicate craftwrk 精致的手工艺品5. sth. be wrth ding 值得做某事6. In rder t make us get sme art knwledge, High Schl
Students’ Art Exhibitin, whse theme is “Amazing China”, will take place frm next Mnday t Friday in ur schl’s exhibitin hall.为了让我们获得一些艺术知识，主题为“惊艳中国”的中学生艺术展将于下周一到周五在我们学校的展厅举行。7. It is als bad manners t talk ludly in the exhibitin hall.在展厅里大声说话也是很不礼貌的。
1. representative adj. 典型的；有代表性的 n. 代表These pictures are representative f ink wash animatin films. 这些图片是水墨动画电影的代表。（教材P6）
① They will meet representatives frm industry and the gvernment next Tuesday._______________________________________
下周二他们将会见产业界和政府的代表。
② The sculpture is representative f his wrk f that perid.___________________________________
这个雕塑是他在那个时期的代表作。
③ He represented himself as an art-lver in the nvel._________________________________________
他在小说中把自己描绘成一位艺术爱好者。
（1）是……的代表_______________________（2）represent v. 代表；表现把……描绘成……___________________
be representative f
represent…as….
（1） 单句填空①It is an hnr fr him_______________（represent） his fellw wrkers t speak at the meeting.②The ppular press tends t represent him_____an envirnmental leader.
t represent
（2） 句型转换③Paintings that represent religius themes were cmmn in medieval times. （现在分词作后置定语）→Paintings________________________________were cmmn in medieval times.
representing religius themes
2. decline n. （数量、价格、质量等的）减少；下降；衰落 vi. & vt. 减少；下降；衰落；谢绝 an explanatin f the decline in ink wash animatin 论水墨动画的衰落（教材P6）
① Affected by the utbreak f the epidemic, the ecnmy arund the wrld went/fell int decline.___________________________________________________
受流行病暴发的影响，世界各地的经济都开始下滑了。
② Oil prductin has already peaked and is n the decline in abut 50 natins._______________________________________________________________
石油产量已经达到了最高峰，大约五十个国家的石油产量正在下降。
③ In spite f many invitatins, he always declines t jin get-tgethers n accunt f his health cnditin.___________________________________________________________
虽然有很多邀请，但他总是以健康状况为由拒绝参加这些聚会。
（1）开始衰落/下降_______________________在减少；在下降；衰落；没落in decline/_________________（2）拒绝做某事_____________________
g/fall int decline
n the decline
decline t d sth.
（1） 单句填空①Hme cking seems t be_____the decline.②At that time the Rman Empire was_____decline.
（2） 完成句子③They______________________（拒绝告诉我） hw they had gt my address.
declined t tell me
3. in cnclusin最后In cnclusin,… T cnclude,… In shrt,… 总之/最后，…… 最后，…… 简而言之，……（教材P7）
① I drew the cnclusin frm my wn experiences that a friend in need is a friend indeed.___________________________________________
我从我自己的经历中得出结论：患难见真情。
② I cncluded frm his wrds that the breakthrugh was f great imprtance fr his cmpany._________________________________________________
我从他的话中推断出这项突破对他的公司极其重要。
③ The cncert cncluded with a tune f Beethven._________________________________
音乐会以贝多芬的一首曲子结束。
（1）得出结论__________________________________（2）从……中推断出……__________________________以……结束_____________________
cme t/reach/draw a cnclusin
cnclude sth. frm sth.
cnclude with sth.
（1） 单句填空①_____cnclude, with this extra evidence, we can draw a cnclusin with certainty.②The research lacks slid evidence, and therefre, its______________（cnclude） are dubtful.
（2） 完成句子③Many experts_________________________________________________（得出结论） that many diseases were linked t smking.
drew/arrived at/came t/reached the cnclusin
4. recgnitin n. 认出；承认；赞誉；认可In time, he gained recgnitin as ne f the greatest artists China has ever knwn. 最终，他被公认为中国有史以来最伟大的艺术家之一。（教材P8）
① The city has changed almst beynd recgnitin since I left there five years ag.___________________________________________________________
从我五年前离开那里以来，那座城市已经几乎变得认不出来了。
② I recgnized him the mment he came int the rm._________________________
他一进屋我就认出了他。
④ Drugs were nt recgnized as/t be a prblem then.___________________________________________
那时候（人们）没有把毒品看成是一个问题。
③ It is recgnized that English idims are the mst challenging._________________________________
人们一致认为英语习语是最难的。
（1）认不出来_________/ut f recgnitin（2）recgnize vt. 辨认出；承认；认可承认某人/某物是……________________________________人们公认……__________________________
recgnize sb./sth. as/t be…
It is recgnized that…
（1） 单句填空①The bakery business has changed beynd______________（recgnize） in the last ten years.②The film star wears sunglasses. Therefre, he can g shpping withut___________________ （recgnize）.
being recgnized
（2） 句型转换③Nthing is recgnized t be mre imprtant than green grass and clean water. （it作形式主语）→________________________nthing is mre imprtant than green grass and clean water.
It is recgnized that
5. guarantee vt. 保证；确保；肯定……必然发生 n. 保证；保修单；担保物We guarantee that “Frm Shang t Qing: Chinese Art Thrugh the Ages” will transprt yu t anther time with its amazing cllectin f wrks. 我们保证“从商朝到清朝：中国历代艺术品展”将用其惊人的藏品带您穿越时空。（教材P8）
① These days getting a degree desn’t guarantee yu a jb._____________________________________
如今获得学位并不能保证你就有工作。
② Take it easy! We guarantee t deliver yur gds within a week.___________________________________
放心吧！我们保证一周内给您送货。
③ The latest incident is guaranteed t make the situatin wrse.___________________________________________
最近发生的这起事件必然会使情况更加严重。
④ Is yur TV under guarantee?_________________________
你的电视在保修期内吗？
（1）保证某人某事_____________________保证做某事_______________________肯定/必定会做某事___________________________（2）在保修期内__________________
guarantee sb. sth.
guarantee t d sth.
be guaranteed t d sth.
under guarantee
（1） 单句填空①Yur mbile phne will be repaired free if it is still________guarantee.
（2） 完成句子②如果他马上把申请表寄出，我可以保证他获得一个面试的机会。If he sends the applicatin frm straight away, I can__________________________________________.③这家汽车俱乐部不能保证满足所有会员的要求。The car club desn’t____________________________________________________
guarantee him a chance fr an interview
guarantee t meet the demands f all its members.
6. wrthy adj. 值得……的；有价值的If yu are nt interested in wrks f art by classical masters, cntemprary art by emerging artists is als wrthy f yur attentin. 如果你对古典大师的艺术作品不感兴趣，新兴艺术家的当代艺术也值得你的关注。（教材P10）
① I think the Great Wall and the Terractta Warrirs are the attractins mstly wrthy f being visited._________________________________________
我认为长城和兵马俑是最值得游览的景点。
② A cuple f ther bks are wrthy f mentin._____________________________
还有一些其他的书值得一提。
③ The tpic is wrthy t be discussed._______________________
（1） 单句填空①This article is well wrth__________（read）, but it is nt wrthy f_______________________________ （translate）.
being translated/translatin
（2） 一句多译他的建议值得考虑。②_____________________________________________________③________________________________________________________________④___________________________________________________________
His suggestin is wrth cnsideratin/cnsidering.
His suggestin is wrthy t be cnsidered/f being cnsidered.
It is wrthwhile t cnsider/cnsidering his suggestin.
1. 表语提前的完全倒装结构Als f primary nte is a cllectin f nearly 100 brnze bjects frm the Shang Dynasty （1600 BCE-1046 BCE）. 同样十分重要的（看点）是一组近百件的商代（公元前1600—公元前1046）青铜器藏品。（教材P8）
① On either side f the rad were rws f fruit trees._____________________________
路的两边都是一排排的果树。
② Gne are the days when the cuntry had t depend n freign il._________________________________________________
这个国家不得不依赖外国石油的日子一去不复返了。
主语较长时，为了保持句子平衡，或为了强调_______，要将表语前置，将主语移到系动词_______。
① 怀特教授、史密斯教授和许多其他客人出席了会议。______________________________________________________________________________________
Present at the meeting were Prfessr White, Prfessr Smith and many ther guests.
② 村子南端附近有一个大桃园。__________________________________________________________________
Near the suthern end f the village was a large peach rchard.
③ 这就是他在他的第一部小说中描述的那个人物。_________________________________________________________
Such is the character he described in his first nvel.
2. find+宾语+宾语补足语Chinese sculpture thus fund itself highly influenced by Buddhist art brught frm India and Central Asia thrugh the Silk Rad. 因此，中国雕塑深受经丝绸之路从印度和中亚传入的佛教艺术的影响。（教材P8）
① When she turned arund, she fund smene staring at her._________________________________________
当她转过身来时，她发现有人在盯着她看。
② We were surprised t find the castle still in its riginal cnditin._________________________________________
我们惊讶地发现那座城堡仍然保持着原样。
③ Jhn rushed his meal, nly t find them all ut._________________________________________
约翰匆忙吃完了饭, 却发现他们都出去了。
④ She fund it hard t get alng with this ld wman._______________________________
她发现与这位老太太相处很难。
（1）“find+宾语+宾语补足语”意为“发现……处于……状态”，在此结构中，宾语补足语除了用过去分词外，还常用___________、_________ 、___________ 、副词、不定式、名词等。（2）find后可接_____作形式宾语, 把真正的宾语放在宾补之后。
（1） [2019天津）（2018课标全国Ⅲ] 单句填空①I ften fund myself__________（tell） my mm t drive mre slwly, s that I culd read all f the rad signs we passed.②I find_____hard t stp! Dancing reminds me I’m alive.
（2） 完成句子③我发现父亲坐在他的椅子里，专心致志地读着一本杂志。_________________________________________, cmpletely absrbed in a magazine.
I fund my father sitting in his chair
根据语境和汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。
1. She carefully wrte dwn her name with an______（墨水） pen n the new ntebk.
2. It is essential that effective measures shuld be taken t prtect ur ________（国民的） rights.
3. Instead f blaming the child wh had brken the _______（花瓶）, she gave him a tlerant smile and let him g.
4. Her special way t perfrm the ___________（交响乐） set her apart frm ther perfrmers.
5. He was appinted as the___________（艺术的） directr f the theatre.
6. The _________（青铜） statue was built in hnr f a remarkable wman.
7. The museum is staging an _____________（展览） f Picass’s wrks.
8. This enabled Eurpean banks t gain ________ （进入） int new markets.
9. It is estimated that the number f turists t the resrt ___________ （下降） by 10% last year.
10. I had mentined that I was fnd f _______________ （当代的） music and spent mst f time n it at that time.
根据语境用方框内短语的正确形式填空。in time; n display; bring…t life ; be wrthy f; keep in mind; be intended t; in decline; appeal t
1. We must_______________ that taking regular exercise is beneficial t ur health.
keep in mind
2. These dedicated medical wrkers________________ everyne’s respect and admiratin.
are wrthy f
3. I learned t write with a Chinese brush __________ .
4. ______________ satisfy the need f children aged 5-7, the bk is accmpanied by visual ani-matin.
5. After the earthquake, the villagers tried their best t ________ the village__________ .
6. American ffice wrkers’ use f paper has actually been _____________ in recent years.
7. These varius jade sculptures _____________can shw the ancient Chinese artistic genius.
8. The idea f wrking abrad really _____________me.
A new exhibitin,“Frm Shang t Qing: Chinese Art Thrugh the Ages” will be n in the Richfield Museum f Fine Art. The items include brnze bwls, ceramic 1._________ （vase）, jade sculptures and ink wash paintings. The gal is 2. _________________ （display） the Chinese artistic genius frm ancient times. The highlight f this exhibitin is the painting 3. ___________ （call） Clearing After Snw n a Muntain Pass, ne f the great wrks f Tang Yin, 4._______ gained recgnitin as ne f the 5. ____________ （great） artists China has ever knwn. A cllectin f nearly 100 brnze
bjects frm the Shang Dynasty is eye-catching as well, sme f which are thught 6.___________ （cme） frm the cllectin f Emperr Qianlng, 7. _____ great ad-mirer f Shang Dynasty brnze. Many fine examples f Tang Dynasty sculptures will be 8. _____ display, t. These wrks were intended 9. ____________ （spread） Buddhism and they are f exceptinal beauty and quality. The exhibitin will transprt yu t anther time with 10. ________（it） amazing cllectin f wrks.
1. Nwadays, facial ______________ （recgnize） technlgy is widely used in ur daily life, espe-cially when we pay r enter a statin.
2. Any further industrial ____________ （expand） in the area will face fierce ppsitin frm envi-rnmentalists.
3. The museum is hlding an _____________ （exhibit）, where yu will see many wrks by influen-tial artists.
4. Try t spend yur time just n things yu find wrthy _____________ （d）.
5. This painting is _________________ f his early wrk, _______________the life in his hme-twn. （represent）
representing
decline; guarantee; representative; intend; permanent; in time; appeal t
1. The number f peple wh have the disease has decreased significantly in recent years. ___________
2. This painting is typical f his wrk. _________________
3. The cllege principal prmised t lk int the matter. _____________
4. The blindness that the disease causes will be everlasting. ____________
5. He wants t see changes in the cmpany and I am sure he will, sner r later. __________
6. The design has t attract all ages and scial grups. ____________
7. I plan t spend the night there. _________
1. 这幅正在展出的写实画把池塘里游动的鱼画得栩栩如生，获得了人们的称赞。（bring…t life）The realistic painting n exhibitin________________________________________________ and wn peple’s praise.
brught the fish swimming in the pnd t life
2. 这位品质高尚的领导人毕生致力于文化教育事业，值得人们尊重。（be wrthy f）The nble leader wh devted all his life t cultural and educatinal undertakings_________________________________ .
is wrthy f peple’s respect
3. 直到我被选为我班的班长，我才意识到团队合作的重要性。（nt…until）_____________________________________________________ I was chsen mnitr f my class.
I didn’t realize the imprtance f teamwrk until
4. 当他醒过来时，他发现自己被一群好奇的孩子包围着。（find+宾语+宾补）When he wke up, ______________________________by a grup f curius children.
he fund himself surrunded
5. 做生意的人都知道本公司生产的茶叶质量上乘。（be f+n.）Everybdy in the trade knws that the tea made by ur cmpany ____________________ .
is f tp quality
[2020广西桂林第十八中学高二开学考试] AThe Ntre Dame（巴黎圣母院）fire was put ut, but its spire（尖顶）and a large prtin f its wden rf were damaged. The terrible destructin causes a sudden sharp pain t peple arund the wrld. “What a pity that we cannt see the damaged parts f the wnder anymre!”But the gd news is that there is at least ne way f seeing them, namely thrugh a vide game called Assassin’s Creed: Unity.
In this game, the player can travel t ne city after anther and enter the buildings exactly like what they are in reality, and see Ntre Dame as it was befre the fire. Further, with virtual reality technlgy, which is already quite mature, ne can even lk a-rund the undamaged Ntre Dame as if it were still there. Maybe digital technlgy culd help t better prtect the architectural cultural heritage.The idea f making digital mdels f ancient buildings t save them data dates back t the 1990s and the necessary technlgy has cntinued t advance since then. By scanning the ancient build-
ings with lasers, building 3-D mdels with multiple images, as well as measuring everything pre-cisely, engineers can make a cpy as accurate as the real ne.As cmputers and smartphnes are hugely ppular, the digital mdel has great useful value. First, it allws turists t feel the cultural relics withut tuching them. The virtual tur f Mga Grttes in Gansu Prvince is a gd example f this as turists can view the paintings withut standing near them. Furthermre, it can make the digitized cultural relics mre famus by spreading awareness f them via the Internet. In 2000, a virtual tur f the
Great Wall became very ppular at the Wrld Exp in Hannver, which increased the number f freign turists vis-iting the site in the fllwing years. Abve all, it preserves all the infrmatin f the cultural rel-ics.Of curse, hwever precise a mdel is, it is nt the riginal. Maybe we will have better technl-gies in the future, but the digital technlgy ffers a practical way t preserve the architectural cultural heritage at the mment.
1. What can we see abut Ntre Dame in the mentined game?( )A. The big fire.B. Its wden shape.C. Its riginal lk.D. Its present appearance.
[解析] [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们运用数学技术来保护建设文化遗产。” 细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “In this game, …befre the fire.”可知，我们在这款游戏中可以看到巴黎圣母院原来的样子。
2. What d engineers d t create digital cpies f the ancient buildings?( )A. Build 3-D mdels f full size.B. Measure all the parts exactly.C. Scan the phts f the buildings.D. Imprve the technlgy needed.
[解析] 细节理解题。根据第三段中的 “By scanning the ancient…as the re-al ne.” 可知，通过用激光扫描古建筑、用多重图像建立三维模型以及精确地测量每一件东西，工程师们可以制作出和真实的古建筑一样的复制品。
3. Hw des the authr prve the imprtance f the digital cpy in prtecting the cultural relics?( )A. By listing data.B. By making a cmparisn.C. By presenting findings.D. By giving examples.
[解析] 推理判断题。根据第四段中的 “The virtual tur f…at the Wrld Exp in Hannver”可知，作者举莫高窟和长城虚拟旅行的例子来说明数字拷贝在保护文化遗产方面的重要性。
4. What is the authr’s attitude twards the applicatin f the digital technlgy?( )A. Negative.B. Supprtive.C. Dubtful.D. Cautius.
[解析] 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Maybe we will have…cultural heritage at the mment.”可知，作者认为虽然在未来会有更先进的科技，但目前来看数字技术提供了切实可行的方法来保护建筑文化遗产，所以他是支持数字技术的。
深度解析词汇积累1. virtual reality虚拟现实 2. heritage n. 遗产 3. date back t追溯到；始于 4. preserve vt. 保护；保存
难句分析原句：In 2000, a virtual tur f the Great Wall became very ppular at the Wrld Exp in Han-nver, which increased the number f freign turists visiting the site in the fllwing years. 在2000年的汉诺威世博会上，长城的虚拟游览非常受欢迎，这增加了在随后的几年中来长城参观的外国游客的数量。分析：这是一个主从复合句。which引导非限制性定语从句，visiting the site in the fllwing years是动词-ing形式短语作freign turists的后置定语。
[2020宁夏银川一中高二期末] BChinese painting, als knwn as traditinal natinal painting, ne f the traditinal paintings with a lng histry, has its unique and independent system. Using brushes, ink, and Chinese pigments（颜料）, Chinese painting is drawn n a special kind f paper (Xuan paper) r silk. The traditinal subjects are figures, landscapes, flwers and birds.In cmparisn with Western painting, Chinese painting has its wn artistic characteristics. After a careful study f the bject, a painter can discver the rules f its structure and frame, and
then prduce it by the mind’s eye. It is nt nly a simple cpy, but it cmbines the bject with the ar-tistic cncept f the painter, turning a natural image int an “artistic image”. The bject can cn-vey the artist’s feelings and persnality t achieve the effect f “being alike nt nly in appear-ance, but als in spirit”. Nt all bjects are t be drawn n the paper, and much space is left fr imaginatin. The use f lines is imprtant in Chinese painting. Clear, swift, sharp and changea-ble lines are cmbined with the push, pint and press f the brush and ink t shw the quality f the bject and variatins f the tne
（色调）. Ancient Chinese artists listed 18 different ways f drawing lines with the brush in figure painting. Different ways f creating lines were used when painting a landscape, flwers and birds, cluds and bambs.Traditinal Chinese painting and calligraphy are different branches f art dating frm the same r-igin. They use the same kind f tls and all the lines used in painting are variatins f the pints and lines f calligraphy. Thugh they are different artistic frms, they are clsely linked in terms f their expressin f thughts and feelings. They influence each ther t create anther artistic feature.
1. The writer believes that a traditinal Chinese painter’s picture ____.A. reflects scial prblems f his timesB. describes mainly a natural imageC. expresses his thughtsD. tells a true stry
[解析] [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国画。中国画是历史悠久的传统绘画之一，其和书法是不同的艺术分支。推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The bject can…but als in spirit”，可知，作者认为中国传统画家的画表达了他的思想。
2. It can be inferred that a traditinal Chinese painter spent much time____.A. travelingB. learning t draw linesC. readingD. studying calligraphy befre drawing
[解析] 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Ancient Chinese artists listed…cluds and bambs.”可知，一位传统的中国画家要花很多时间学习画线条。
3. What d traditinal Chinese painting and calligraphy have in cmmn?( )A. Using the similar techniques.B. Starting frm the same perid.C. Belnging t the same artistic frm.D. Cvering the same themes.
[解析] 推理判断题。根据最后一段前两句可知，绘画中使用的所有线条都是书法的点和线的变体。所以它们使用了类似的技巧。故选A。
深度解析词汇积累 1. unique adj. 独特的 2. in cmparisn with 与……作比较 3. characteristic n. 特点；特征 4. branch n. 树枝；分支；分支部门 5. in terms f 就……而言
难句分析原句：Chinese painting, als knwn as traditinal natinal painting, ne f the traditinal paintings with a lng histry, has its uniqueand independent system. 国画又称传统国画，是历史悠久的传统绘画之一，有着独特而独立的体系。分析：本句为简单句，其中als knwn as traditinal natinal painting为非谓语动词短语作定语，修饰Chinese painting; ne f the traditinal paintings with a lng histry为Chinese painting的同位语。
Why peple cllect art?Many peple thrugh histry have gne t great lengths t cllect art. But what mtivates these cllectrs?One ppular explanatin fr cllecting art is that they can have financial gain. Sme resell art-wrks, earning enrmus prfits. 1_________ . Immrally, sme “cllectrs” purchase art as a frm f mney laundering（洗钱）, since it is far easier t mve art than cash between cuntries withut ex-aminatin.
2_________ . Fr them, art is imprtant fr ther reasns. The best way t understand the underlying drive f art cllecting is as a means f creating and strengthening scial bnds, and as a way fr cllectrs t cmmunicate within these new netwrks.Nt nly are cllectrs fnd f creating scial links, but they are als mtivated by the messages they can send nce these scial netwrks are created. We all knw art is a pwerful way fr the artist t express thughts and feelings. 3_________ . Displaying art can send a message abut wh the cllectr really is-at least wh he sees himself as.
4_________. Thrugh the cllectins, cllectrs cnvey messages nt just abut themselves, but abut the wrld as a whle. Fr example, the kid with the shebx made f bird feathers might shw thers her cllectin nt just t make friends, but t cnvince them f the imprtance f prtec-ting endangered species.Peple cllect art fr varius reasns. 5_________ .
A.Sme gain artwrks in an illegal wayB.But mst cllectrs think little f prfitC.Artwrks preserve the qualities f their makersD.N dubt that art cllecting is an addictin hard t vercmeE.Sme get large tax reductins fr dnating art t museumsF.It als serves as an effective way fr cllectrs t express themselvesG.Other art cllectrs see their cllectins as having a brader pwer
[解析] [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文，分析了人们收藏艺术品的原因。本空前说一些人转售收藏品以赚取巨额利润，空后说一些“收藏者”购买艺术品进行洗钱，由此可知，设空处说的也是利用艺术品获得经济利益的做法。E项符合语境，故选E。
[解析] 根据本空后的“Fr them, art is imprtant fr ther reasns.”可知，对他们来说，艺术品之所以重要另有其因。B项（但是大多数收藏家不看重经济利益）符合语境。
[解析] 根据本空前的“We all knw art is a pwerful…”可知，艺术品是艺术家表达想法和情感的有力方式，F项承接上文，符合语境。
[解析] 根据本空后的“Thrugh the cllectins, …wrld as a whle.”可知，收藏者通过收藏品不仅传递关于他们自己的信息，还传递关于世界的信息。G项表明其他艺术品收藏者认为自己的收藏品有更广泛的影响力，符合语境。
[解析] 根据本空前的“Peple cllect art fr varius reasns.”可知，人们收藏艺术品有各种各样的原因，D项直接说出“毫无疑问，艺术品收藏是很难戒掉的瘾”，总结全文，故选D。
深度解析词汇积累1. mtivate vt. 给……动力；推动；激发 2. financial adj. 财政的；财务的 3. underlying adj. 潜在的；隐含的；根本的4. cnvince vt. 使……相信/信服 5. endangered species濒危物种
难句分析原句：Nt nly are cllectrs fnd f creating scial links, butthey are als mtivated by the messages they can send nce these scial netwrks are created. 收藏家不仅喜欢创造社交联系，他们的动力还来自一旦这些社交网络被创建他们可以发送的信息。分析：本句为并列复合句，nt nly…but als…连接两个并列分句。第一个分句中Nt nly 提前，句子用了部分倒装，第二个分句中，messages后为省略了that或which的定语从句，nce引导条件状语从句。
1. 你市博物馆将要举行郑板桥艺术展览，请根据以下内容，写一篇口头通知。1. 名家简介：郑板桥是清代著名画家，擅长画竹子；2. 本周日下午3点在学校门口集合；3. 有意者请于6月20日至6月24日到教务处报名登记。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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One pssible versin:Attentin, please. I have an annuncement t make.An exhibitin n the wrks f Zheng Banqia is ging t be held in the museum f ur city. As a well-knwn painter in the Qing Dynasty, Zheng Banqia enjys great ppularity in China all the time. He is famus fr painting flwers and stnes, especially bambs.We are t get tgether at 3:00 pm this Sunday at the gate f ur schl. Thse wh want t g shuld cme t register frm June 20 t June 24, in the Teaching Affair Office.
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