英语八年级下册Module 3 Journey to space综合与测试练习题

这是一份英语八年级下册Module 3 Journey to space综合与测试练习题，共9页。
外研版英语八年级下册Module 3 模块测试卷时间90分钟 满分100分I.单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）(　)1.I have watched TV.So I know it is ____the news.A at          B. in           C on          D for (　)2.--- I tried many ways to solve the problem,but ____of them worked.---Never give up .You will surely make it.A.all       B. none         C neither      D .either (　)3. Sarah ________ many places of interest in Beijing already.                       A. visited     B. has visited    C. will visit     D. visits(　)4. Columbus __________ America in 1492. A. find       B. invented      C. discovered   D. created(　)5.—Do you know that we won the football match?—Yes, I _________ the news.        A. hear                           B. to hearC. have just heard                  D. just have heard(　)6. My sister likes sweet food a lot. That’s __________ she often has a toothache. A. when           B. where          C. what          D. why(　)7.—Look! How clean the classroom is!      —Yes. I'm sure someone ________ it up.        A．cleans                         B．is cleaning       C．will clean                      D．has cleaned(　)8. —Wendy, how long have you had the Huawei P30 Pro?  —A couple of days. I ______ it last week.     A. bought         B. buy         C. will buy       D. have bought(　)9. —Have you ever ______ the Terracotta Army in Xi’an?  —Yes,  I went there last year.                     A. gone to          B. been to      C. been in        D been at (　)10. —Could you just tell him to call me back?—__________.                     A. No problem                       B. I think soC. You are welcome                   D Not at all. II .完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)In space，there was a little gray planet.It looked very __1__，because the people who lived there hadn't looked after it.They had polluted the whole planet heavily __2__ rubbish and pollution.As a result，there were few plants and animals left.One day，a little boy Jim was walking on the planet，when he passed a cave(山洞)and __3__ a small red flower inside.The flower was very sick—almost dying，so Jim __4__ dug up the flower，with roots，soil and everything.Then he started looking for a place __5__ care of it.He searched all over the planet，but everywhere was polluted so much that there was __6__ place the flower could possibly live in.Then he looked up at the moon.It seemed that maybe the plant could live there.Jim decided to go there.He __7__ a spaceship and put the little red flower in the back，then they flew to the moon.Far away from all that pollution，the flower soon grew up，giving birth to others，and these other flowers spread onto other flowers.Soon the whole moon was completely covered with flowers.When the little boy's flowers came out，the moon gave out a soft red __8__.It was the most beautiful scenery he had ever seen.Maybe the story is saying __9__ we don't look after the planet，a day will come when flowers can only grow on the moon.So we must be friendly to __10__ place that we are living in now.(　　　　)1.A.happy　　　B．sad         C．excited       D．bored(　　　　)2.A.about  B．from       C．with       D．beside(　　　　)3.A.noticed     B．believed     C．decided    D．expected(　　　　)4.A.careful  B．carefully    C．careless    D．carelessly(　　　　)5.A.to take  B.take         C．took        D．taking(　　　　)6.A.some       B.many        C．no           D．much(　　　　)7.A.went away  B.went through  C．climbed into   D．climbed out(　　　　)8.A.fire  B.smell        C．noise        D．light(　　　　)9.A.unless  B.that          C．before        D．if(　　　　)10.A.us  B.our          C.ours           D．OurselvesIII.选词填空（每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确的形式填空  environment, planet, reach, possible, spaceship, it ,heavy,be , go ,visit  The sun, the earth and the moon are in the universe .The earth is a planet and ______1 around the sun. Besides the earth, seven other _______2 go around the sun. The sun and its planets are called the solar system. Of the eight planets that go around the sun, only the earth has such a good _______3 that there’re many kinds of lives on it. The sun is very hot. Some people have _______4 to the moon, but no one has ever been to the sun. It is too hot for anyone _______5 anywhere near it. It’s three hundred thousand times _______6 than the earth. The moon is our satellite and it can’t give out light or heat _____7. It’s ______8 to imagine how large the universe is.China has sent ______9 into outer space and our country has set up a project for the space station. I’d like to be an astronaut and communicate with ______10 from other planets one day. IV.阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分)AThe rockets take astronauts and man­made satellites(卫星)into space.The satellites are used for communication，weather monitoring and research.But how do satellites stay up without falling down?There are two opposite forces(力量)acting on the satellite.One of them is the force of gravitation(地心引力)，which tries to pull the satellite towards the earth.The other force is created by the rotation(旋转)of the satellite around the earth.This force tries to take the satellite away from the earth.With these two forces，the satellite goes round and round.The gravitational pull of the earth(the force which pulls everything towards the ground)is like a rope which keeps the satellite from flying away.Everything that goes up has to come down.It is only a matter of time before a satellite comes back to the earth.As time goes by，the satellite loses its speed，which makes the gravitational pull stronger than the force pulling it away.This makes the satellite crash(坠落)down to the earth.(　　　　)1. Which of the following uses of satellites is not mentioned?A．Communication.B．Monitoring the weather condition.C．Doing some research.D．Taking pictures.(　　　　)2. The force that tries to take the satellite away from the earth is created by ________．A．the earth   B．the satellite itself  C．the rotation of the satellite  D．the rope(　　　　)3. Why can't the satellite fly away?A．Because of the force from the earth.B．Because the satellite is too big.C．Because of the force created by the rotation of the satellite around the earth.D．Because people on earth have made ropes to tie the satellite tightly.(　　　　)4. The satellite will finally crash down to the earth ________．A．when it flies faster  B．when its speed slows downC．when people cut the rope D．when there is no electricity in it(　　　　)5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．There are four forces acting on the satellite.B．The force of gravitation makes the satellite go around and around.C．As time goes by，the satellite will finally fall down.D．The satellite will stay in space forever.BOn Dec.28，a small satellite was launched(发射)into space from Taiyuan，Shanxi.It was big news for students at Beijing Bayi School.After all，they designed the satellite.With the help of space scientists，more than 30 students built this satellite(12 cm long，11 cm wide and 27 cm tall)．This is the first satellite designed and built by middle school students in China.This August，the school worked with the China Center For Aerospace Science and Technology International Communications(CCASTIC中国航天科技国际交流中心)and started the satellite program.It allowed space experts to teach students about basic knowledge of satellites.After several months of hard work，students designed their own satellite.Their main achievement was the design of the satellite's functions(功能)in space.“We worked together and came up with more than 10 ideas.But after tests and experiments，we settled__on four，” Zhu Xun，16，told Beijing Evening News.Indeed，they have to consider the weight of the satellite.The satellite will stay in space more than 180 days.Its functions include taking pictures of Earth，radio communication and sending information to Earth.The students hope that the satellite can take photos of smog，typhoons(台风)and other weather conditions.The students were divided into five groups.The group members worked closely to make satellite models.“Every time we think the satellite we are designing will fly into space，we are so excited and try to do experiments，” said Shen Shulang，17.They also visited the Chinese Academy of Sciences and other organizations to get inspiration(灵感)．(　　　)6. ________ designed the small satellite.A．Students from Beijing Bayi SchoolB．Some space scientistsC．Some space experts(　　　)7. The satellite can NOT ________．A．take pictures of EarthB．send informationC．predict the weather(　 　)8. The underlined words “settled on” means ________ in Chinese.A．计算  　　B．确定  　　　　　C．总计(　　)9. ________ helped the students build the small satellite.A．The school  　　B．Space scientists  　　　　　C．CCASTIC(　　)10. What's the main idea of this passage?A．The first student­designed satellite was launched into space.B．Space experts taught the students about the basic knowledge of satellites.C．Students visited some science organizations to get inspiration. V.任务型阅读 (每小题2分，共10分) What was living in the ISS like?Living in space is common to astronauts. But what if it is a task of nearly a year?US astronaut Scott Kelly was in the International Space Station (ISS) for 340 days. It is the longest time a US astronaut has spent in space at a time. Kelly's stay is part of the Twins Study. When Scott Kelly spent nearly a year in the ISS, his twin brother Mark Kelly lived on Earth. They gave scientists more ways to study human space flight. Usually living in the ISS for such a long time is boring. Was it the same for Kelly? Let's take a look. Good morning, everyone! It's time to enjoy a sunrise. But for Kelly, it was one of the 16 sunrises he saw each day in the ISS. Isn't that cool? Work comes first. During his stay, Kelly and his partners did about 400 science experiments. One of them was about planting vegetables. And they did it! Growing vegetables will be helpful for longer space journeys. Moving with microgravity(微重力). As we all know, space is a place with microgravity, which influences human bodies. So Kelly did exercise more than 700 hours in the ISS. That is about two hours of exercise a day. Microgravity also makes some easy things difficult. Kelly often slept in a sleeping bag, or his arms would float (飘浮) in front of him all the time. Boring? Why not do something for fun? Kelly loved taking photos from space and sharing them with the world online. Even President Obama was his fan. Under one of his photos, Obama wrote, “Hey, loving the photos. Do you ever look out of the window and just freak out(吓坏了)？” “I don't freak out about anything, Mr. President. Except getting a question from you, ” Kelly replied. 根据所给材料，完成下列任务。1. How long did Kelly stay in the ISS?_________________________________________________________________2. Why did scientists start the Twins Study?_________________________________________________________________3. What did Kelly have to do because of microgravity?_________________________________________________________________4. Did President Obama enjoy Kelly's photos?_________________________________________________________________5. What was Kelly's life in the ISS like?_________________________________________________________________ VI.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每小题1分, 共5分)     Nothing is ___________(possible) if we put our hearts into it.     _________you _________(tidy ) up your room yet?3.There are _________(billion) of stars in the Galaxy.4.Have you listened to the __________(late) songs by the famous singer ?5.It is said there_____(be ) lots of stars in the sky for millions of years .VII.根据所给汉语意思完成句子,每空一词(每小题2分,共10分)1.我经常上网搜寻一些有关太空旅行的信息I often go online to ___ ____some information on space travel.他还没有学过开车.He_____ ___to drive a car ________3. They use their own language to ________ __________each other.他们用自己的语言相互交流4. 数百人在地震中丧生。____ _____people lost their lives in the earthquake.5.我刚刚给他写了一封信I_____just ________a letter to him.VIII.补全对话根据对话内容填写适当的话语，使对话完整、正确。(每空词数不限)Mario: Hi.David.What are you doing?David: Hi，Mario.I'm __1______________ a book called Discovery.Mario: What's it about?David: It's about the life in space.Mario: Fantastic！Working in space is my dream.David: Really？What do you want to be when you __2__________________？Mario: Guess what？I'm going to be an astronaut，just like Yang Liwei.David: Oh，great.__3_______________________？Mario: By studying hard and doing more sports.David: You know，it's not easy to be an astronaut.Mario: __4_________________，but nothing is impossible.Anyway，I'll try hard.David: I hope your dream will __5___________________________.Mario: Thank you!IX.书面表达（15分)本周学校英语校刊的主题为“太空旅行”,要求同学们发挥自己的想象力,请根据以下提示,以“My Journey to Mars”为题,描述你的“火星之旅”1.在火星上你们到处参观 2.举行聚会 3. 与外星人通话 4. 玩得很开心提示词： alien 外星人          ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________                答案I.单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）1-5 CBBCC   6-10 DDABA II .完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)1-5 BCABA   6-10 CCDDBIII.选词填空（每小题1分，共10分）1．goes    2.planets  3.environment   4.been      5.to reach 6. heavier  7 itself   8. impossible    9.spaceships  10visitorsIV.阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分)1-5   DCABC      6-10 ACBBAV.任务型阅读 (每小题2分，共10分)1. For 340 days. 2. Because they gave scientists more ways to study human space flight. 3. He did exercise more than 700 hours in the ISS.He often slept in a sleeping bag or his arms would float in front of him all the time. 4. Yes, he did. 5. Kelly's life in the ISS was interesting. VI.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每小题1分, 共5分)1.impossible 2 Have tidied 3 billions 4 latest 5 have been VII.根据所给汉语意思完成句子,每空一词(每小题2分,共10分)1.search for 2 hasn’t learned yet 3.communicate with  4.Hundreds have written VIII.补全对话（每小题2分,  共10分)1. reading　2. grow up/get older3 How can you do that/How can you make it 3. Yes/It's true/You're right/That's right　5. come trueIX.书面表达（15分)My Journey to MarsI had a great journey to Mars a few days ago We wet there by spaceship.After I arrived, I had a walk on it first. I found it wonderful to see other planets from Mars. I met some aliens on the second day. They were very friendly, so we became friends soon. We also had a party .It was so great. We all had a good time . I taught them English and they taught me their language, too. It was really a special journey. I felt very excited and wanted to go there again.