2022届高考英语二轮专题复习16综合题型专练

这是一份2022届高考英语二轮专题复习16综合题型专练，共19页。试卷主要包含了99等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A cmpany called Cmpass Pls has sme gd news fr height and swimming enthusiasts. Recently, the cmpany annunced their nvel design—a first f its kind 360degree pl which is set t be placed n a skyscraper in Lndn. The Infinity Lndn will be the first and nly building in the wrld t include this cutting-edge pl design. The pl will be laid n tp f a 55stry skyscraper and will allw peple t flat ver 200 meters abve the Lndn skyline with unbstructed(没有障碍的) views f the city.
The entrance t the pl is hidden. Peple began t raise questins abut hw anyne wuld get inside the pl. Cmpass Pls explains:“Swimmers will access the pl thrugh a rtating spiral(螺旋形的) staircase based n the dr f a submarine, rising frm the pl flr when smene wants t get in r ut.”
But that is nt the nly unique technlgy f the pl. The designers fund a way t make sure the wind desn’t blw the water dwn t the streets. They included a built-in anemmeter(风力计) t mnitr the wind speed. It is linked t a cmputer-cntrlled building management system which will als take care f the temperature f the water.
Alex Kemsley prmises that this unique pl will surpass everyne’s expectatins. “It’s quite a strange feeling t swim in the SkyPl at The Shard and have helicpters flying past at yur level but this pl takes it a step further,”he says. “Putting yur gggles(游泳镜) n and with a 360degree view f Lndn frm 220m up, it really will be smething else—but it’s definitely nt ne fr the acrphbic(恐高的)!”
While the exact date f the cnstructin is nt clear yet, if things g well, it may begin in 2022.The lcatin has yet t be cnfirmed t.
1. What can we learn frm the first paragraph?
A. The Infinity Lndn is the nly building t swim in.
B. Swimmers can enjy the views f Lndn in the pl.
C. The pl is lcated n the first flr f a skyscraper.
D. Cmpass Pls has built many 360degree pls in the wrld.
2. What des the underlined wrd “that” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Hw t get a view f Lndn.
B. Hw t mnitr the wind speed.
C. Hw t get int r ut f the pl.
D. Hw t keep the water in the pl.
3. Wh might nt be suitable t swim in the SkyPl?
A. Peple wh enjy flying.
B. Peple wh lse weight.
C. Peple wh fear heights.
D. Peple wh have pr sight.
4. What can we knw abut the SkyPl at The Shard?
A. It is nt certain when peple can swim in it.
B. The exact lcatin f the cnstructin is clear.
C. Swimmers can expect its designs easily.
D. It's impssible t mnitr the temperature f the water.
【答案】1-4 BCCA
【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了一家名Cmpass Pls为的公司宣布了他们的新设计，一个360度的游泳池，将要安置在伦敦的摩天大楼上，适合登高并喜欢游泳的爱好者。
1. 推理判断题题。根据第一段中“The pl will be laid n tp f a 55stry skyscraper and will allw peple t flat ver 200 meters abve the Lndn skyline with unbstructed(没有障碍的) views f the city.”（泳池将建在一座55层的摩天大楼上，人们可以漂浮在200多米高的空中，将伦敦的全景尽收眼底。）可知，游泳的的人可以在游泳池里欣赏伦敦的景色，故选B项。
2. 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“The entrance t the pl is hidden.”（游泳池的入口隐藏着。以及后文的解释“Swimmers will access the pl thrugh a rtating spiral(螺旋形的) staircase based n the dr f a submarine, rising frm the pl flr when smene wants t get in r ut.”（游泳者将通过一个旋转的螺旋楼梯进入游泳池，这个楼梯是以潜艇的门为基础的，当有人想进出时，它会从池底升起。）可知，第二段介绍了游泳池的入口，解释了怎样进出游泳池的问题，划线词句“But that is nt the nly unique technlgy f the pl.”（但that并不是泳池唯一的独特技术。）承接上一段，从而推断出，that指的是“如何进出进出游泳池”。故选C项。
3. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Putting yur gggles(游泳镜) n and with a 360degree view f Lndn frm 220m up, it really will be smething else—but it's definitely nt ne fr the acrphbic(恐高的)!”（戴上护目镜，从220米以上360度俯瞰伦敦，真的会是另一番景象——但绝对不是恐高症患者喜欢的地方！）可知，恐高的人不适合在这游泳池里游泳。故选C项。
4. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“While the exact date f the cnstructin is nt clear yet, if things g well, it may begin in 2022.”（虽然建造的确切日期还不清楚，但如果一切顺利，可能会在2022年开始。）可知，人们什么时候可以在里面游泳还不确定。故选A项。
2
Grwing up in a city has a lifelng negative impact n a persn’s ability t navigate, accrding t a vast glbal survey.
In a new study, scientists led by Antnine Cutrt at Nantes University in France and Hug Spiers at University Cllege Lndn describe hw they used a dataset（数据集）gathered frm 4 millins players f a cmputer game called “Sea Her Quest”, which tests way-finding skills by asking players t memrise a map shwing the lcatin f checkpints and then measuring hw well players can steer a bat t find them.
Dr. Spiers fund that the strngest indicatr f a high scre was a player’s age——lder peple perfrmed relatively prly. But the benefit f rural living was strng enugh t ffset（抵消）sme f that, Data frm American players shwed that a 70-year-ld wh grew up in the cuntryside had the navigatinal abilities f an average 60-year-ld acrss the dataset.
“The gap between the navigatin skills f rural and city peple was largest in America, and the researchers think they knw why. They fund that cuntries dminated by simple layuts f grid-based（网格式的）cities dragged dwn navigatin skills mre than grwing up in a city based arund mre cmplicated netwrks f streets, such as Prague.
Dr. Spiers says that the brain’s navigatinal abilities prbably weaken in the city envirnment because they are nt being used as much. Althugh cities may appear mre cmplicated, they als feature mre clues t help residents find their way, such as numbered streets. As many city-dwellers n a visit t the cuntryside can prve, ne field tends t lk much the same as anther, s there are fewer external（外部的）landmarks t help guide the way.
While peple wh live in cities shuld nt be alarmed, the study des raise sme interesting ideas fr urban planners: keep their city designs nt s simple perhaps. And fr everyne else, it might be an idea t turn ff Ggle Maps.
5. Why did the researchers use the dataset frm a cmputer game?
A. T study the players’ memry.
B. T measure hw well peple cntrl bats.
C. T imprve the players' skill t find way ut.
D. T see what influences peple's way-finding skills.
6. What des the underlined wrd "that" in paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Strng indicatr.B. Pr perfrmance.
C. Old age.D. High scre.
7. What weakens the brain’s navigatinal abilities accrding t Dr. Spiers?
A. Lack f practice.B. Few external landmarks.
C. Living in the cuntryside.D. Cmplicated city envirnment.
8. What is the best title f the passage?
A. Ways t Imprve Navigatinal Skills
B. Reasns t Design Cmplicated Cities
C. Urban Living Weakens Navigatinal Skills
D. Turn ff Ggle Maps while Explring City
【答案】5-8 DBAC
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一项研究，在城市长大会对一个人的导航能力产生终生的负面影响，及研究开展的情况，研究的发现和发现的解释等。
5. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“which tests way-finding skills by asking players t memrise a map shwing the lcatin f checkpints and then measuring hw well players can steer a bat t find them.”（它通过要求玩家记住一张显示检查站位置的地图来测试寻路技巧，然后测量玩家能驾驶一艘船找到他们的能力。）由此可知，使用电脑游戏中的数据集就是为了测试是什么影响了寻路技巧，故选D。
6. 词义猜测题。根据下文“Data frm American players shwed that a 70-year-ld wh grew up in the cuntryside had the navigatinal abilities f an average 60-year-ld acrss the dataset.”（来自美国玩家的数据显示，在乡村长大的70岁老人的导航能力在数据集中相当于平均60岁的人的导航能力。）可知，乡村的年长者表现较差，因此that指代上文的“lder peple perfrmed relatively prly”，故选B。
7. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Dr. Spiers says that the brain's navigatinal abilities prbably weaken in the city envirnment because they are nt being used as much.”（Dr. Spiers说，在城市环境中，大脑的导航能力可能会减弱，因为它们没有被充分利用。）由此可知，Dr. Spiers认为缺乏训练导致大脑的导航能力可能会减弱，故选A。
8. 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Grwing up in a city has a lifelng negative impact n a persn's ability t navigate, accrding t a vast glbal survey.”（一项大型全球调查显示，在城市长大会对一个人的导航能力产生终生的负面影响。）由此开启下文对这项研究的开展，研究的发现及发现的解释进行介绍，可知本文中心就是城市生活减弱了大脑的导航能力，C选项Urban Living Weakens Navigatinal Skills“城市生活削弱了导航技能”符合文章主题，适合做标题，故选C。
3
With advanced cmmunicatin technlgics making the icnic British red telephne bxes expendable（可抛弃的）, a US firm is all set t bring them back t use. Call bxes wuld be changed int mini-ffices fr wrkers n-the-g and will ffer free cffee t subscribers（认购者）.
Bar Wrks Inc's chief executive Jnathan Black, a Britn living in New Yrk, said that his cmpany will renew telephne bxes with fully functinal printers, scanners, 25-inch screens and Wi-Fi. Bar Wrks specializes in ffering bar-themed wrk statins in prime lcatins, charging custmers with a mnthly subscriptin in return fr free access t the business and ffice supplies. The cmpany plans t perate in a similar manner, ffering British custmers with mnthly memberships t "Pd Wrks" fr £19.99（$29）.
The cmpany will refit telephne bxes in five majr British cities and has already rented and changed 15 ld call bxes in Lndn and Edinburgh. As expected, they are cming int use by the public in the cming mnths. “Given the prime lcatin, abve all else, f the telephne bxes, the launch is expected t gain at least 10,000 members by the end f 2021. It's an alternative t, say, Starbucks but bviusly it prvides yu with ttal privacy.” said Black.
Thanks t mbile phnes, the red telephne bxes have been effectively made expendable. Accrding t a reprt by the Daily Mail, retired telephne bxes, especially thse damaged deliberately, are sent t a “telephne bx graveyard” f srts, where they take great pains t restre t their frmer glry befre being sld t cllectrs acrss the glbe. Such is the demand fr prperly restred telephne bxes, that it is nt uncmmn fr them t be sld fr amunts as high as £10, 000.
Despite its setback, in a recent survey, the British red telephne bx, which was riginally designed in 1920, was vted the greatest British design f all time.
9. What will the red telephne bxes be used fr?
A. Mini-ffices.B. Mini cffee bxes.
C. Bar-themed call bxes.D. Leisure rms fr wrkers.
10. What d yu knw abut the renewed telephne bxes?
A. They will be put int use next year.
B. They ffer as much privacy as Starbucks.
C. They will be equipped with ffice supplies.
D. They have been rented in five majr British cities.
11. What is Black's attitude twards the launch?
A. Dubtful.B. Cnfident.C. Cautius.D. Uncertain.
12. What's the purpse f writing abut the telephne bxes in this passage?
A. T aruse cncern fr them.B. T intrduce their new rle.
C. T expand a larger market.D. T advertise their launch.
【答案】9-12 ACBB
【解析】这是一篇说明文。在经历了时代进步后，原本已经废弃不用的红色电话亭即将有自己新的角色，它将成为迷你办公室，成为提供完全的隐私的星巴克替代品。
9. 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Call bxes wuld be changed int mini-ffices fr wrkers n-the-g and will ffer free cffee t subscribers（认购者）.”（电话亭将被改成为忙碌的员工的迷你办公室，并将为订户提供免费咖啡。）可知，红色电话亭将被用作小型办公室。故选A。
10. 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Bar Wrks Inc’s chief executive Jnathan Black, a Britn living in New Yrk, said that his cmpany will renew telephne bxes with fully functinal printers, scanners, 25-inch screens and Wi-Fi.”（Bar Wrks公司的首席执行官乔纳森·布莱克是一位住在纽约的英国人，他说，他的公司将更新电话亭，配备全功能打印机、扫描仪、25英寸屏幕和Wi-Fi。）可知，更新过的电话亭会配备有办公室供应设备。故选C。
11. 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“It’s an alternative t, say, Starbucks but bviusly it prvides yu with ttal privacy.”（它是星巴克的替代品，但显然它为你提供了完全的隐私。）可知，布莱克认为电话亭是星巴克的替代品，但是又在隐私方面比星巴克有优势。所以布莱克对此的态度是非常自信的。故选B。
12. 推理判断题。根据第一段“With advanced cmmunicatin technlgics making the icnic British red telephne bxes expendable（可抛弃的）, a US firm is all set t bring them back t use. Call bxes wuld be changed int mini-ffices fr wrkers n-the-g and will ffer free cffee t subscribers（认购者）.”（随着先进的通信技术使英国标志性的红色电话亭变得不再重要，一家美国公司准备重新使用它们。电话亭将被改成为忙碌的员工的迷你办公室，并将为订户提供免费咖啡。）可知，文章介绍红色电话亭目的是介绍其新的角色和作用。故选B。
二、七选五
American ftball, nt t be cnfused with the ftball called sccer, is the American natinal sprt. ___13___ Games between universities are great scial ccasins. Mre than 100, 000 peple crwd int the huge stadiums. During a recent cllege final in the Rse Bwl at Pasadena, Califrnia, there were severe earthquake tremrs（地震）, but nbdy nticed.
___14___ Players try t carry the ball ver the ppnents' line, and then t earn mre pints by kicking the ball between the upright gal psts abve the bar. That is the likeness between the tw games.
American ftball has a reputatin fr being a vilent and dangerus game. ___15___ The players thrw themselves at each ther fiercely, but tday they wear the unifrms and helmets t prtect themselves frm serius injuries. By cmparisn, the rugby player has nly a thin jersey and a pair f shrts t prtect him frm his ppnents’ bts and tackling.
The Americans are addicted t crazes. Jgging is an example f this. The Americans nw have anther craze, a game which mst ther cuntries call “ftball”, but which they call sccer. ___16___ It is being run by big business and TV advertisers, wh are ding everything they can t sell it t the public. They are emplying famus fashin designers t design nvel unifrms fr the players. They have intrduced a musical backgrund t the games and there is a big screen in the stadium which explains t spectatrs what is happening. ___17___
A. This reputatin is nt really deserved.
B. The methd f scring in American ftball is the same as in rugby.
C. It is spreading like wildfire thrugh all the States and gaining ppular.
D. They have als changed sme f the rules t make the game mre exciting.
E.Peple arund the wrld dn't play American ftball except the Canadians.
F.Famus caches and players frm Eurpe and Suth America are interested in it.
G.It develped frm the British game f rugby and it excites tremendus enthusiasm.
【答案】13-17 GBACD
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章对美式足球进行了详细介绍。
13. 根据前文“American ftball, nt t be cnfused with the ftball called sccer, is the American natinal sprt.”（美式足球(不要和足球混淆)是美国的全国性运动。）可知，此处是讲美式足球，根据后文“Games between universities are great scial ccasins. Mre than 100, 000 peple crwd int the huge stadiums.”（大学之间的比赛是很好的社交场合。10万多人挤进了巨大的体育场。）可知，美式足球非常流行，所以选项G（它是由英国的橄榄球运动发展而来的，它激起了人们极大的热情。）切合文意。故选G。
14. 根据后文“Players try t carry the ball ver the ppnents’ line, and then t earn mre pints by kicking the ball between the upright gal psts abve the bar.”（球员们试着把球带过对方的底线，然后把球踢到横梁上方的立柱之间以获得更多的分数。）可知，此处是讲美式足球的记分规则，根据后文“That is the likeness between the tw games.”（这就是两款比赛的相似之处。）可知，此处是指美式足球和橄榄球记分方式相同。所以选项B（美式足球的得分方法和橄榄球一样。）切合文意。故选B。
15. 前文“American ftball has a reputatin fr being a vilent and dangerus game.”（美式足球以暴力和危险著称。）中的reputatin对应选项A中的This reputatin，根据后文“The players thrw themselves at each ther fiercely, but tday they wear the unifrms and helmets t prtect themselves frm serius injuries.”（球员们互相猛扑，但今天他们穿上队服和头盔来保护自己不受重伤。）可知，此处是讲这种名声是不符合现实的。所以选项A（这个名声实在是名不副实。）切合文意。故选A。
16. 根据后文“It is being run by big business and TV advertisers, wh are ding everything they can t sell it t the public.”（它是由大企业和电视广告客户运营的，他们正竭尽所能地向公众推销它。）可知，此处是指运营商竭尽所能地推广它，所以它迅速流行，火遍美国。所以选项C（它像野火一样在各州蔓延，而且越来越受欢迎。）切合文意。故选C。
17. 根据前文“They have intrduced a musical backgrund t the games and there is a big screen in the stadium which explains t spectatrs what is happening.”（他们在比赛中引入了音乐背景，体育场里有一个大屏幕向观众解释正在发生的事情。）可知，选项D和前一句句式相同，且选项D中的als表示这两句是并列关系，都是讲他们为了推广所做出的的努力。所以选项D（他们还修改了一些规则，使游戏更刺激。）切合文意。故选D。
三、语法填空
Peple visit ther cuntries fr ___18___(vary) reasns. Sme travel n business; thers travel t visit interesting places ___19___are nly fund in ther cuntries, such as the Taj Mahal in India, the temples f Thailand, r the pyramids in Egypt.
Wherever yu g, and fr whatever reasn, it is imprtant t make sure f yur ___20___(safe). A turist can attract a lt f attentin frm lcal peple. While mst peple yu’ll meet when travelling ___21___(be) sure t be friendly and welcming, there are ___22___(danger)—theft being the mst cmmn. Just as in yur hme cuntry, d nt expect everyne yu meet t be friendly and helpful. It is imprtant t prepare fr yur trip in advance and ___23___(be)cautius while yu travel.
As yu prepare ___24___yur trip, make sure yu have the right paperwrk. Yu dn’t want t get t yur destinatin nly t find yu have the wrng visa, r wrse. Als, make sure yu travel with prper medical insurance, s that if yu ___25___(injure) r sick during yur travel, yu will be able t get ___26___(treat). If yu want t drive while yu are abrad, make sure yu have ___27___internatinal driver’s licence.
【答案】18. varius 19. that/which 20. safety 21. are 22. dangers
23. t be 24. fr 25. are injured 26. treated/treatment 27. an
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人们旅行时的注意事项。
18. 考查形容词。句意：人们去其他国家旅游有各种各样的原因。修饰名词reasns用形容词，故空格填所给词的形容词形式。故填varius。
19. 考查定语从句。句意：有些人出差，另一些人去参观只有在其他国家才有的有趣的地方，如印度的泰姬陵，泰国的寺庙，或埃及的金字塔。分析可知空格所在的部分是定语从句，从句缺少主语，故用关系代词，先行词是places，指物。故填that/which。
20. 考查名词。句意：无论你去哪里，出于什么原因，确保你的安全都很重要。形容词性物主代词yur后接名词，故空格处填所给词的名词形式。故填safety。
21. 考查主谓一致。句意：虽然你在旅行中遇到的大多数人肯定都很友好和热情，但也有危险的——偷窃是最常见的。分析可知空格处是从句的谓语动词，其主语是mst peple，根据上下文的时态可知此处用一般现在时。故填are。
22. 考查名词单复数。句意：虽然你在旅行中遇到的大多数人肯定都很友好和热情，但也有危险的——偷窃是最常见的。there be句型符合“就近原则”，由are可知此空填名词复数，danger当危险的人或物讲时是可数名词。故填dangers。
23. 考查非谓语动词。句意：提前做好旅行准备，旅行时小心谨慎是很重要的。此处考查“It is imprtant t d sth.”这一结构，其中it是形式主语，不定式t d是真正的主语，分析句子结构可知空格处与“t prepare”并列。故填t be。
24. 考查固定短语。句意：当你准备旅行时，确保携带正确的证件。prepare和介词fr搭配，是一个固定短语，意为“为……做准备”。故填fr。
25. 考查被动语态。句意：此外，确保你在旅行时有适当的医疗保险，这样如果你在旅行中受伤或生病了，你就能得到治疗。分析可知空格处是句子的谓语，yu和injure之间是被动关系，根据上下文的时态可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are injured。
26. 考查形容词作表语/名词作宾语。句意：此外，确保你在旅行时有适当的医疗保险，这样如果你在旅行中受伤或生病了，你就能得到治疗。若get用作系动词，此空填过去分词treated，表被动；若get用作实义动词，则填名词treatment作宾语。故填treated/treatment。
27. 考查冠词。句意：如果你想在国外开车，确保你有国际驾照。空格后是名词，根据语境可知此处指一个国际驾照，故填不定冠词，internatinal是以元音发音开头。故填an。
四、完形填空
Sme peple gt ff the bus. New faces stepped n.
I was sitting there lking at the driver with respect. A thught ___28___ that I shuld tell him hw much I ___29___ seeing his kindness, especially t the blind wman.
“N, that's kind f randm,” a vice inside my head tld me, as my ___30___thught came up with all srts f excuses. “Yu’re suppsed t g ut f the back dr anyway, s yu wn’t have a ___31___ t g up and say anything t the bus driver.”
I thught abut it again and then I thught abut all the small and ___32___mments f kindness I have met in this cmmunity. There was n turning back. As the bus___33___ my stp, I walked t the ___34___ f the bus. “Thank yu s much fr yur kindness t that ___35___ wman. It was really nice t see.” I ffered. “Well, that's really nice t hear. Thank yu s much! It's nice t knw that smene ___36___. My brther is deaf. S I have a special sft spt fr peple with ___37___.” he explained.
“Well, I really appreciated seeing it. It was___38___ and made my day.” I tld him, smiling brightly. “Thank yu. That really makes my day.” he replied, with a ___39___smile.
We talked a little mre, and any wave f dubt cmpletely___40___. I stepped ff the bus a little later in relief. And it ___41___ me f a line I nce came acrss: Feeling gratitude and nt expressing it is like wrapping a present and nt giving it.
Gratitude t have met such memrable stries f everyday ___42___, and t be in cntact with beautiful suls encurages me t speak ut my inner vice in times f beauty.
28. A. tk upB. pndered verC. ppped upD. turned ut
29. A. appreciatedB. advisedC. imaginedD. reflected
30. A. abstractB. dubtfulC. awkwardD. believable
31. A. curseB. chanceC. rutineD. sympathy
32. A. urgentB. tiresmeC. mvingD. depressive
33. A. apprachedB. departedC. passedD. missed
34. A. backB. frntC. middleD. side
35. A. deafB. lameC. blindD. elderly
36. A. nticedB. ignredC. adptedD. heard
37. A. skillsB. disabilitiesC. mralsD. diseases
38. A. discuragingB. awfulC. puzzlingD. inspiring
39. A. wideB. reluctantC. bareD. bitter
40. A. fldedB. mixedC. stpped byD. melted away
41. A. warnedB. thughtC. remindedD. recalled
42. A. justiceB. hnestyC. devtinD. kindness
【答案】28-32 CABBC33-37 ABCAB38-42 DADCD
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在公交车上，为司机对一个盲人的善举而感谢司机，司机也因为作者的夸奖而感激，这让作者想起曾经遇到的一句话：心怀感激却不表达，就像包装礼物却不送出去一样。鼓励人们对人们的善举说出内心的声音。
28.考查动词短语辨析。句意：我突然想到，我应该告诉他，看到他的善良，尤其是对那个失明的女人，我是多么感激。A. tk up拿起；B. pndered ver考虑；C. ppped up突然出现；D. turned ut结果是。根据前后文“A thught …that I shuld tell him hw much”可知指突然有了一个想法，应用pp up。故选C。
29. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然想到，我应该告诉他，看到他的善良，尤其是对那个失明的女人，我是多么感激。A. appreciated感激；B. advised建议；C. imagined想象；D. reflected反射。根据后文“I really appreciated seeing it.”可知作者感激司机对失明的女人的善举。故选A。
30. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“不，那可能只是无意之举罢了，”我脑子里一个声音告诉我，我怀疑的想法想出了各种各样的借口。A. abstract抽象的；B. dubtful怀疑的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. believable可信的。根据后文“with all srts f excuses”可知作者对自己有所怀疑。后文“any wave f dubt”也有提示。故选B。
31. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“反正你应该从后门出去，所以你没有机会上去对司机说什么。”A. curse课程；B. chance机会；C. rutine常规；D. sympathy同情。根据后文“Yu’re suppsed t g ut f the back dr anyway”可知作者从后门下车，就没有机会和司机说话了。故选B。
32. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我又想了一遍，然后我想到了我在这个社区里遇到的所有小而感人的善良时刻。A. urgent紧急的；B. tiresme烦人的；C. mving动人的；D. depressive抑郁的。根据后文“mments f kindness I have met in this cmmunity”可知作者想到了自己在社区里遇到的感人的善良时刻。故选C。
33. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当公共汽车接近我下车的站时，我走到公共汽车的前面。A. apprached靠近；B. departed离去；C. passed通过；D. missed错过。根据后文“my stp”可知指公交车越来越靠近作者要下车的站点了，故选A。
34. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当公共汽车接近我下车的站时，我走到公共汽车的前面。A. back后背；B. frnt前面；C. middle中间；D. side边。结合常识，司机在公交车的前面，所以作者走到前面和司机道谢。故选B。
35. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：非常感谢你对那个失明的女人的帮助。A. deaf聋的；B. lame跛足的；C. blind瞎的；D. elderly年老的。呼应第二段中“especially t the blind wman”司机帮助了盲人。故选C。
36. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很高兴知道有人注意到了。A. nticed注意到；B. ignred忽视；C. adpted收养；D. heard听见。根据上文“Well, that's really nice t hear. Thank yu s much! It’s nice t knw that smene”可知司机对作者注意到了自己的善举表示感谢。故选A。
37. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我对残疾人有一种特殊的好感。A. skills技能；B. disabilities残疾；C. mrals道德；D. diseases疾病。结合上文“My brther is deaf. S I have a special sft spt fr peple with”可知因为司机的家人也是有残疾的，所以他对残疾人有一种特殊的好感。故选B。
38. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这很鼓舞人心，让我这一天都很开心。A. discuraging令人沮丧的；B. awful可怕的；C. puzzling令人迷惑的；D. inspiring鼓舞人心的。根据后文“and made my day”可知make ne’s day表示让某人开心，说明这件事很鼓舞人心。故选D。
39. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“谢谢。那真让我高兴。”他笑着回答道。A. wide广泛的；B. reluctant不情愿的；C. bare光秃的；D. bitter苦涩的。结合上文“Thank yu. That really makes my day.”可知司机也为有人注意到了自己的善举而开心，所以露出大大的微笑，短语wide smile“灿烂的笑容”。故选A。
40. 考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：我们又聊了一会儿，所有的怀疑都烟消云散了。A. flded淹没；B. mixed混合；C. stpped by顺便拜访；D. melted away消失。结合上文作者和司机的对话可知，之前的怀疑都消失了。故选D。
41. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让我想起了我曾经遇到过的一句话：心怀感激却不表达，就像包装礼物却不送出去一样。A. warned警告；B. thught认为；C. reminded提醒；D. recalled回想起。根据后文“me f a line I nce came acrss: Feeling gratitude and nt expressing it is like wrapping a present and nt giving it.”指想到见过的一句话，remind sb. f sth.“使某人想起……”。故选C。
42. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：感谢能遇到如此难忘的每天善举的故事，与美丽的灵魂接触鼓励我在美丽的时候说出我内心的声音。A. justice司法；B. hnesty诚实；C. devtin奉献；D. kindness善举。再次呼应上文“seeing his kindness”以及“mments f kindness I have met in this cmmunity”频繁出现的kindness，指遇到人们的善举。故选D。
五、应用文写作
假定你是李华，你的城市为迎接2022冬奥会开展了“冰雪运动进校园”的活动，请你以电子邮件的形式向你的网友Jack介绍活动的情况，并邀请他一起参加。内容包括：
1. 活动的目的；
2. 活动的内容；
3. 活动的意义。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
【答案】
Dear Jack,
I'm delighted t tell yu that with the2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games appraching, ur city gvernment has recently launched a series f activities aimed t ppularize ice and snw sprts n campuses.
First f all, campaigns which can aruse students' interest in ice and snw sprts are being held at schls. Besides, skills relevant t ice and snw sprts are taught in PE classes. Mre happily, during the cming winter vacatin, students are freely admitted t sme ski resrts and utdr ice rinks, where they can enjy themselves, practice and imprve their skating and skiing skills. Nt nly will activities prmte ice and snw sprts but they can help students t strengthen their bdies.
Yu are sincerely invited t jin in andhave fun n the ice and snw.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件，介绍你的城市为迎接2022冬奥会开展了“冰雪运动进校园”的活动。
第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和少量现在完成进行时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
内容包括：
1.活动的目的；
2.活动的内容；
3.活动的意义。
第二步：列提纲（重点词组）
delighted t tell yu, practice and imprve their skating and skiing skills, aruse students’ interest in, relevant t, be freely admitted t, strengthen their bdies.
第三步：连词成句
1. I'm delighted t tell yu that with the2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games appraching, ur city gvernment has recently launched a series f activities aimed t ppularize ice and snw sprts n campuses.
2. First f all, campaigns which can aruse students’ interest in ice and snw sprts are being held at schls. 3.Mre happily, during the cming winter vacatin, students are freely admitted t sme ski resrts and utdr ice rinks, where they can enjy themselves, practice and imprve their skating and skiing skills.
4. Nt nly will activities prmte ice and snw sprts but they can help students t strengthen their bdies.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First f all, Firstly/First,
2.表并列补充关系：What is mre, Besides,
3.表转折对比关系：Hwever,
4.表因果关系：Because, As, S, Thus, Therefre, As a result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【范文点评】
[高分句型1]1. I’m delighted t tell yu that with the2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games appraching, ur city gvernment has recently launched a series f activities aimed t ppularize ice and snw sprts n campuses.该句是复合句。tell yu that引导宾语从句。后半句aimed t过去分词作后置定语。使用高分词汇be delighted t，apprach，launched a series f activities以及aimed t d。
[高分句型2]2. First f all, campaigns which can aruse students’ interest in ice and snw sprts are being held at schls.该句中which引导非限性定语从句修饰campaigns。使用高分词汇aruse students’ interest in sth。
[高分句型3]3. Nt nly will activities prmte ice and snw sprts but they can help students t strengthen their bdies.该句使用nt nly…but als“不仅……而且”，位于句首，采用部分倒装。使用高分词汇strengthen their bdies。
六、读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Eric was wrking in a selling business. He had been n the rad visiting peple fr mre than a mnth withut ging hme. He culdn’t wait t get back t see his wife and children. Mther’s Day was appraching, and he usually tried t make it “back hme”, but this year he was just t busy and t tired. The day when he was driving in a small twn, he saw a flwer shp. He said t himself, “I knw what I will d, I'll send my mther sme rses.”
He stpped and went int the flwer shp and saw a by talking t the salesgirl in it. “Hw many rses can I get fr five dllars. Ms.?” the by asked. The salesgirl was trying t explain that rses were expensive. Maybe the by wuld be happy with smething else.
“N I have t have rses,” he said. “my mm was badly sick last year and I didn’t get t spend much time with her. I want t get smething special. It has t be red rses, because that is her favrite.” He was stubbrn.
The salesgirl in the shp lked up at Eric and was still shaking her head. Smething inside f Eric was tuched by the by’s vice. He wanted t get thse rses s badly. Eric had been blessed (幸运的) in his business, and he winked at the salesgirl and silently said that he wuld pay fr the bys rses.
The salesgirl lked at the by and said, “OK, I will give yu a dzen red rses fr yur dllars.” The by almst jumped int the air. He tk the flwers and ran dwn the stre. It was wrth mre than five dllars just t see that kind f excitement.
Eric rdered his wn flwers and asked the salesgirl t have it delivered t his mther. After that, with a relief he drve dwn the rad. Nt lng after his driving, he saw the by walking t a graveyard (墓地).
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Eric pulled in and fllwed the by.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Eric went int the car in tears.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Eric pulled in and fllwed the by. The by went up t a small mnument, and knelt dwn. He carefully put the flwers befre it and began t sb, “Dear mm, I lve yu. But hw I regret I didn’t tell it when yu were with me. I knew yu lved rses, but why didn’t I send the flwers t yu when I culd still see yu and talk with yu? Nw, yu have gne t anther wrld. Hw I regret I didn't tell yu I lve yu s much!”
Eric went int the car in tears. His mther’s hme wasn’t far frm the place, but he hadn’t seen her fr t lng. He didn’t have a talk with her fr t lng a time and say hw much he lved her fr s lng a time. He started the car and drve up t the flwer shp. He asked the salesgirl t give him the flwers directly because he wanted t send them persnally t his mm.
【解析】这是一篇读后续写。文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了Eric在母亲节前夕去花店买花时看到一个小男孩为妈妈买红玫瑰，因为小男孩的钱不够，所以售货员没有办法卖给他。听了小男孩说要送花给自己生了重病的妈妈，Eric很感动，决定帮小男孩支付花费。在Eric买完花后不久，他看到小男孩拿着红玫瑰去了墓地。
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Eric跟着小男孩开了进去”可知，第一段可描写Eric在墓地的所见所闻。
②由第二段首句内容“Eric哭泣着回到车里”可知，第二段可描写Eric想到了自己母亲，受到小男孩的影响，他决定亲自回去看望妈妈，而不是订一束花。
2.续写线索：跟着小男孩——听到小男孩对妈妈说的话——备受感动——想起了自己的妈妈——决定亲自回家探望
3.词汇激活
行为类
①放置：put/ place
②与某人交谈：talk with sb./ talk t sb./ chat with sb.
③送：send/ give/ present
情绪类
①哭泣：sb/ weep
【范文点评】
[高分句型1] He asked the salesgirl t give him the flwers directly because he wanted t send them persnally t his mm. because引导原因状语从句。
[高分句型2] But hw I regret I didn't tell it when yu were with me.省略that的宾语从句和when引导时间状语从句。