【原创】2022届高三二轮专题卷 英语（十八）综合题型专练

这是一份【原创】2022届高三二轮专题卷 英语（十八）综合题型专练，文件包含原创2022届高三二轮专题卷英语十八综合题型专练学生版docx、原创2022届高三二轮专题卷英语十八综合题型专练教师版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共43页， 欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解
1
In 1991, Keith White was at the centre f a 14-vehicle pile-up when a truck crssed the central reservatin and hit the van in which he was a passenger. White survived, but his left arm was crushed beynd repair, and he lst his memry fr tw years.
His pilt license was remved and he culd n lnger fllw his passin fr diving. But he had been sailing since he was 16, and s, in 2004, he decided t buy a bat, fitting it ut s he culd sail it single-handedly. “I didn’t knw at that pint if I culd sail with ne hand,” he says. “But at the back f my mind I had always thught I culd d anything if I put my mind t it.”
Within a year, White had taken n the challenge f being the first ne-armed sailr t circumnavigate (环航) the British Isles. Then he crssed the Atlantic alne in 2008. Last year he became the first sailr with a disability t circumnavigate the glbe.
Sailing single-handed fr weeks requires mental, as well as physical, strength, especially when yu are alne. S hw des he d it? It’s a questin that makes the yachtsman (帆船运动员) laugh. “When yu have seven children it’s lvely t have a little time n yur wn! It’s awesme,” he jkes. “I d a lg every hur, and my diary, and I read a few bks. I have very little sleep.” “I’m a sciable persn: I d like lts f peple arund. Answering emails and chatting ver Facebk can help stp any lneliness,” he adds.
When White made his first Atlantic crssing, he was disappinted t have his peace and quiet brken by his arrival n land. But, he says, he threw himself int meeting new peple. In between adventures, he likes sailing with peple wh haven’t tried it befre r get invlved in yacht races with friends. Perhaps the main reasn fr his success in adjusting t life after a big adventure, he says, is that he always has an idea fr a new ne in his back pcket. “It keeps me ticking ver — there’s always smething new t d. I just like challenges and ne leads t anther.”
1. Why culdn’t White cntinue his passin fr diving?
A. He lst his left arm.B. His license was due.
C. He had a new hbby.D. His memry was pr.
2. Hw did White spend his time at sea?
A. By staying awake.B. By visiting ld friends.
C. By keeping himself busy.D. By attending his children.
3. What mainly leads t White’s successful adjustment t life after a big adventure?
A. Scializing with new peple.B. Scheduling new adventures.
C. Caching new yachtsmen.D. Organizing yacht races.
4. Which f the fllwing best describes Keith White?
A. Creative.B. Humrus.C. Easy-ging.D. Adventurus.
【答案】1-4 ACBD
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Keith White身残志坚的励志故事，由于一次意外，他失去了左臂并且失去了两年的记忆，但是最后他决定去航行，获得了成功。
1. 推理判断题。通过文章第一段“White survived, but his left arm was crushed beynd repair, and he lst his memry fr tw years.(White活了下来，但他的左臂被压得无法修复，他失去了两年的记忆)”可推知，White不能继续跳水是因为他失去了左臂。故选A项。
2. 推理判断题。通过文章第四段White的话“I d a lg every hur, and my diary, and I read a few bks. I have very little sleep.(我每小时做一次日志，写日记，读几本书。)”可推知，White通过让自己忙碌的方式度过在海上的时光。故选C项。
3. 细节理解题。通过文章最后一段“Perhaps the main reasn fr his success in adjusting t life after a big adventure, he says, is that he always has an idea fr a new ne in his back pcket. “It keeps me ticking ver — there’s always smething new t d. I just like challenges and ne leads t anther.”(他说，在经历了一场大冒险后，他之所以能成功适应生活，主要原因可能是他总能想出一个新点子。“它让我不停地工作——总是有新的事情要做。我只是喜欢挑战，一个接一个。”)”可知，计划新的冒险活动导致怀特在经历了一次大冒险后成功地适应了生活。故选B项。
4. 推理判断题。通过文章最后一句“I just like challenges and ne leads t anther.(我只是喜欢挑战，一个接一个)”结合全文可知，Keith White是一个喜欢冒险的人。故选D项。
2
Buckingham Palace Tur
Watching the traditinal changing f the guard ceremny at Buckingham Palace is a must when in Lndn, and n this 4.5-hur yu’ll get t experience this event, as well as ther typical British traditins. The package cmbines three majr attractins: the changing f the guard, a tur f the State Apartments and traditinal afternn tea. The guided tur passes thrugh St. James Park befre stpping t watch the guard ceremny with sldiers dressed in traditinal unifrms, fllwed by entry int Buckingham Palace fr an audi tur. After, travelers will head t a luxury htel fr traditinal afternn tea, scnes and sandwiches.
Thames River Sightseeing Cruise
Afternn tea is a British traditin, and t make this casual, elegant experience even mre relaxing, yu can cmbine it with a sightseeing cruise f Lndn’s Thames River, the main waterway that flws thrugh the heart f the city. Bard a windw-lined vessel fr an hur-and-a-half vyage frm Twer Pier t Westminster that includes traditinal tea service with pastries, scnes and sandwiches. The bat will flat past icnic sites like the Twer f Lndn, Big Ben, the Huses f Parliament and the Lndn Eye, as well as Shakespeare’s famus Glbe Theatre. On the return, feel free t wander the utside deck fr phts and listen t infrmative cmmentary (解说) frm the staff.
Lndn Ryal Parks Bike Tur
Lndn has sme spectacular parks that are lcated amng the city’s mst famus attractins and a guided bike tur is a fun and relaxing way t cver a lt f grund quickly and experience these lvely public spaces. The fur-hur, mrning r afternn bike tur begins in Central Lndn where bicycles and helmets are issued, fllwed by a leisurely ride thrugh Westminster t the Huses f Parliament, Westminster Abbey and Big Ben with narratin frm the tur guide fllwed by busy Trafalgar Square. Next, the ride heads t all fur Ryal Parks: Hyde Park, Kensingtn Gardens, Green Park and St James’s Park. Befre returning t the start, riders can visit the Princess Diana Memrial at Kensingtn Palace.
Windsr Castle, Stnehenge and Oxfrd Day Trip
If yu’re interested in explring sme f the wrld-famus attractins utside f Lndn, cnsider bking the Windsr Castle, Stnehenge and Oxfrd Day Trip. The full-day tur departs frm Lndn in an air-cnditined bus, spans abut nine hurs and includes three f England’s architectural gems. The first stp is the Queen’s fficial residence: Windsr Castle fr audi turs and a chance t see the changing f the guard fllwed be free time t explre the streets f Windsr. Next up is a visit t the mysterius UNESCO site f Stnehenge, fllwed by a walking tur f the city f Oxfrd. Alng the way, the guide pints ut histrical landmarks and ther attractins and prvides an in-depth cmmentary. Fd and beverages (酒水) are nt included, but yu can pick smething up in Windsr.
5. Which tur is the shrtest?
A. Buckingham Palace Tur.
B. Thames River Sightseeing Cruise.
C. Lndn Ryal Parks Bike Tur.
D. Windsr Castle, Stnehenge and Oxfrd Day Trip.
6. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing statement is NOT true?
A. Visitrs can watch the changing f the guard with the Windsr Castle, Stnehenge and Oxfrd Day Trip.
B. A Thames River Sightseeing Cruise can take yu thrugh the center f Lndn.
C. Yu must have yur helmet ready befre jining the Lndn Ryal Parks Bike Tur.
D. Buckingham Palace Tur will ffer an afternn tea in a luxury htel.
7. All the abve turs are in Lndn, except _______.
A. Buckingham Palace Tur
B. Thames River Sightseeing Cruise
C. Lndn Ryal Parks Bike Tur
D. Windsr Castle, Stnehenge and Oxfrd Day Trip
8. If yu chse the Windsr Castle, Stnehenge and Oxfrd Day Trip, yu may _______.
A. see three gems
B. visit the Queen’s hme
C. bard a vessel
D. visit the Princess Diana Memrial
【答案】5-8 BCDB
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个特色的英国旅行行程，包括行程时间和旅行安排等。
5. 细节理解题。根据Buckingham Palace Tur部分关键句“and n this 4.5-hur yu’ll get t experience this event, as well as ther typical British traditins. (在这4.5小时的时间里，你将体验到这一活动，以及其他典型的英国传统)”可知，Buckingham Palace Tur的行程时间是4.5小时；根据Thames River Sightseeing Cruise部分关键句“Bard a windw-lined vessel fr an hur-and-a-half vyage frm Twer Pier t Westminster that includes traditinal tea service with pastries, scnes and sandwiches. (登上一艘有窗的船，从塔式码头到威斯敏斯特进行一个半小时的航程，包括传统的茶点服务，包括糕点、烤饼和三明治)”可知，Thames River Sightseeing Cruise的行程时间是1.5小时；根据Lndn Ryal Parks Bike Tur部分关键句“The fur-hur, mrning r afternn bike tur begins in Central Lndn (四个小时，上午或下午的自行车之旅从伦敦市中心开始)”可知，Lndn Ryal Parks Bike Tur的行程时间是4小时；根据Windsr Castle, Stnehenge and Oxfrd Day Trip部分关键句“spans abut nine hurs and includes three f England’s architectural gems.(行程约9个小时，包括英格兰的三大建筑瑰宝)”可知，Windsr Castle, Stnehenge and Oxfrd Day Trip的行程时间是9小时。由此可知，Thames River Sightseeing Cruise的旅行时间最短。故选B项。
6. 细节理解题。根据Lndn Ryal Parks Bike Tur部分关键句“The fur-hur, mrning r afternn bike tur begins in Central Lndn where bicycles and helmets are issued, fllwed by a leisurely ride thrugh Westminster t the Huses f Parliament, Westminster Abbey and Big Ben with narratin frm the tur guide fllwed by busy Trafalgar Square. (四个小时，上午或下午的自行车之旅从伦敦市中心开始，在那里发放自行车和头盔，然后悠闲地穿过威斯敏斯特，到达议会大厦、威斯敏斯特教堂和大本钟，导游在讲解，接着是繁忙的特拉法加广场)”可知，在参加这项旅行时，自行车和头盔是活动方发放的，并不需要自己准备。由此可知，“Yu must have yur helmet ready befre jining the Lndn Ryal Parks Bike Tur.(在参加伦敦皇家公园自行之旅之前，你必须准备好头盔)”与原文不符。故选C项。
7. 细节理解题。根据Windsr Castle, Stnehenge and Oxfrd Day Trip部分关键句“If yu’re interested in explring sme f the wrld-famus attractins utside f Lndn, cnsider bking the Windsr Castle, Stnehenge and Oxfrd Day Trip. (如果你对探索伦敦以外的一些世界著名景点感兴趣，可以考虑预订温莎城堡、巨石阵和牛津一日游)”可知，Windsr Castle, Stnehenge and Oxfrd Day Trip的行程探索的是伦敦以外的一些世界著名景点。故选D项。
8. 细节理解题。根据Windsr Castle, Stnehenge and Oxfrd Day Trip部分关键句“The first stp is the Queen’s fficial residence: Windsr Castle fr audi turs and a chance t see the changing f the guard fllwed be free time t explre the streets f Windsr. (第一站是女王的官邸：温莎城堡的语音导览和一个看换岗仪式的机会，然后是探索温莎街道的自由时间)”可知，如果您选择Windsr Castle, Stnehenge and Oxfrd Day Trip，你可以参观女王的家。故选B项。
3
Smene nce said, ‘the prest man n earth is nt the man withut mney, but the men withut a dream.’ This implies that the ttality f a man’s life is rted in dreams.
I have never seen a successful man withut a dream; in fact, fr plans t cne t being it must first be imagined as a dream. Bringing ne’s dream t realizatin is ne f the mst pwerful things anyne can d t be successful in life. Hwever , we need t understand that t life there are designs and rules that cannt be brken r replaced; fr instance, fd has n substitute in ur lives. Why? It is because we need fd fr energy t d wrk and grwth.
Als, having dream is vital in making the mst f ur adventure in life. Have yu ever wndered why each time success is discussed sme names such as Bill Gate, Martin Luther King, Thmas Edisn, Barrack Obana and thers cme t ur minds?
We need t understand that all these men at ne pint in their lives had dreams, which they put int plans Greatness is never achieved in a day; it first starts in the mind like a dream, befre the carrier puts it int plans. Dream is the starting pint f success. it is the beginning f any creatin. Life withut a dream is dmed t failure. Where there is n dream, there is n hpe. Withut a dream, ne’s future is uncertain.
When then is dream? It can be described as the mental picture f a desired future. I believe there are tw wrlds; the physical wrld we can see and relate with, and the wrld that exists in the mind(imagined wrld). Cncrete items existed first in imagined wrld befre birthed in frm f inventin r therwise. Everything that exists tday, was created twice. First in the mind and then prcessed int real r seen wrld.
Dream is, therefre, the currency and pwer f hpe. Our dreams are much mre imprtant than ur present circumstances, because they enable us t have ideas abut the future.
9. What is the functin f the first paragraph?
A. T give an example.B. T describe a dream.
C. T lead t the main tpic.D. T attract reader’ attentin.
10. Why des the authr take the fd fr example?
A. It brings 1s energy t grw.B. It takes the place f a dream.
C. It helps us t live a successful life.D. It has the same functin as a dream.
11. Why des the anther mentin these successful peple like Bill Gate in paragraph three?
A. They succeeded in business.B. They had their wn dreams.
C. They set a gd example t us.D. They liked adventuring in life.
12. What is the best title fr the text?
A. I Have a Dream!B. N Dream, N Hpe!
C. A Dream in Life Is Imprtant!D. Success Starts with a Dream!
【答案】9-12 CDBC
【解析】这是一篇议论文。作者在文章讲述了拥有梦想对人生的重要性。
9. 推理判断题。根据第一段中“This implies that the ttality f a man’s life is rted in dreams. (这意味着一个人的全部生活都植根于梦想。)”根据第二段“I have never seen a successful man withut a dream; in fact, fr plans t cne t being it must first be imagined as a dream. Bringing ne’s dream t realizatin is ne f the mst pwerful things anyne can d t be successful in life.”我从未见过一个成功的人没有梦想;事实上，要实现计划，首先必须把它想象成一个梦想。实现梦想是每个人在生活中成功所能做的最有力的事情之一。可知，本段的作用是引出文章的主题。故选C项。
10. 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Hwever, we need t understand that t life there are designs and rules that cannt be brken r replaced; fr instance, fd has n substitute in ur lives. Why? It is because we need fd fr energy t d wrk and grwth. (但是，我们需要明白，对于生命来说，有一些设计和规则是不能被打破和替代的，比如，食物在我们的生活中是不可替代的。为什么？这是因为我们需要食物作为能量来工作和成长。)”可知，作者以食物为例，因为它和梦想有同样重要的作用。故选D项。
11. 推理判断题。根据第四段中“We need t understand that all these men at ne pint in their lives had dreams, which they put int plans Greatness is never achieved in a day;(我们要明白，所有这些人在他们生命中的某个时刻都有梦想，并把梦想付诸计划；)”可知，作者在第三段提到了像比尔·盖茨这样的成功人士是想说明这些成功人士他们有自己的梦想。故选B项。
12. 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Smene nce said, ‘the prest man n earth is nt the man withut mney, but the men withut a dream.’ This implies that the ttality f a man's life is rted in dreams.(有人曾经说过：“世界上最贫穷的人不是没有钱的人，而是没有梦想的人。”这意味着一个人的全部生活都植根于梦想。)”以及最后一段中“Dream is, therefre, the currency and pwer f hpe. Our dreams are much mre imprtant than ur present circumstances, because they enable us t have ideas abut the future.(因此，梦想是希望的货币和力量。我们的梦想比我们现在所处的环境重要得多，因为它们使我们能够对未来有想法。)”可知，本文主要讲述了拥有梦想对人生的重要性，因此本文的最佳标题是选项C“梦想很重要！”故选C项。
二、七选五
Americans are prud f their variety and individuality (个性), yet they lve and respect few things mre than a unifrm, whether it is the unifrm f a lift peratr r the unifrm f a five-star general(将军). ___13___ Amng the arguments fr unifrms, ne f the first is that in the eyes f mst peple they lk mre prfessinal than civilian (百姓的) clthes. Peple expect higher quality frm a man wh wears a unifrm. ___14___ Faith in the skill f a garage mechanic is increased by a unifrm. What easier way is there fr a nurse, a pliceman, a hairdresser, r a waiter t lse prfessinal identity (职业身份) than t step ut f unifrm?
___15___ They are ften mre cmfrtable and mre lasting than civilian clthes.
Amng the arguments against unifrms is their lack f variety and the lss f individuality experienced by peple wh must wear them. Thugh there are many types f unifrms, the wearer f any particular type is generally stuck with it, withut change, until retirement. ___16___ ___17___ Thugh they are lng-lasting, ften their initial(最初的) expense is greater than the cst f civilian clthes. Sme unifrms are als expensive t maintain, requiring prfessinal dry cleaning rather than the hme laundering pssible with many types f civilian clthes.
A. Americans think highly f unifrms.
B. Why are unifrms s ppular in the United States?
C. When peple wear the same unifrms, they are likely t think, speak, and act similarly n the jb at least.
D. Unifrms als have many practical gd pints.
E. Sme practical prblems with unifrms arise.
F. The televisin repairman wh wears a unifrm is likely t inspire mre trust than ne wh appears in civilian clthes.
G. Peple's identity can be recgnized mre easily by their unifrms
【答案】13-17 BFDCE
【解析】这是一篇议论文。短文讨论美国人对于制服的不同观点。
13. 由下文“Amng the arguments fr unifrms, ne f the first is that in the eyes f mst peple they lk mre prfessinal than civilian （百姓的） clthes”可知，首先，在大多数人眼里，他们看起来比平民服装更专业。可知下文是对选项的回答。故B选项“为什么制服在美国如此受欢迎”切题。故选B项。
14. 由上文“Peple expect higher quality frm a man wh wears a unifrm”可知，人们对穿制服的人有更高的要求。所以选项承接上文具体说明。故F选项“穿制服的电视修理工可能比穿便服的电视修理工更能赢得信任”切题。故选F项。
15. 由下文“They are ften mre cmfrtable and mre lasting than civilian clthes.”可知，制服通常比便服更舒适、更耐穿。所以本段主要在说制服有很多实用的优点。故D选项“制服也有很多实用的优点”切题。故选D项。
16. 由上文“Amng the arguments against unifrms is their lack f variety and the lss f individuality experienced by peple wh must wear them.”可知，反对穿制服的理由之一是校服缺乏多样性，而且必须穿校服的人会失去个性。所以选项与上文话题一致，都在说穿制服的缺点。故C选项“当人们穿着同样的制服时，他们的思维、言谈和行为至少在工作中是相似的”切题。故选C项。
17. 由下文“Thugh they are lng-lasting, ften their initial（最初的）expense is greater than the cst f civilian clthes. Sme unifrms are als expensive t maintain, requiring prfessinal dry cleaning rather than the hme laundering pssible with many types f civilian clthes”可知，虽然它们经久耐用，但最初的花费往往大于便服的花费，有些制服的维护费用也很高，需要专业的干洗，而不能在家自己清洗。所以本段主要在说制服出现的一些实际问题也就是选项本段标题所要说明内容。故E选线“制服出现了一些实际问题”切题。故选E项。
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nwadays, mre and mre peple have chances t travel, study, wrk r even live abrad. It is necessary fr yu t keep in mind these general ___18___（rule） fr plite behaviur.
If yu ___19___（invite）t an American friend’s hme fr dinner, first f all, arrive n time（but nt early）. When yu’re invited t smene’s hme fr a meal, ___20___ is plite t bring a small gift. Flwers r candies are always apprpriate. If yu have an attractive item ___21___（make）in yur native cuntry, yur hst r hstess wuld certainly enjy receiving that as a gift.
___22___（wear）prper clthes and a beautiful smile is simply nt enugh. Table manners are als f great ___23___（imprtant）. D nt pen yur muth t talk, unless yu have swallwed yur fd. Als chew fd with yur muth ___24___（clse）. When yu want t get the fd that is at a distance, d nt stretch yur hands t reach ___25___ it. Instead, ask fr the fd t be passed t yu.
Dn’t leave ___26___（immediate） after dinner, but dn’t verstay yur welcme, either. When yur friends seem t be getting tired and running ut f cnversatin, take their behaviur as a signal t leave. The next day, call r write ___27___ thank-yu nte t say hw much yu enjyed the evening.
【答案】
18. rules 19. are invited 20. it 21. made 22. Wearing
23. imprtance 24. clsed 25. fr 26. immediately 27. a
【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了去美国家庭做客的注意事项：准时到达；带点礼物；穿着得体；适时离开等。
18. 考查名词复数。句意：你有必要记住这些礼貌行为的一般规则。根据空格前these可知，此处可数名词rule要用复数形式。故填rules。
19. 考查被动语态。句意：如果你被邀请到一位美国朋友家共进晚餐，首先，要准时（但不要早到）。分析句子可知，空格处为条件状语从句中的谓语，动词invite与主语yu之间是被动关系，且在条件状语从句中，根据句意，要用一般现在时的被动语态（be dne）。因主语为yu，故填are invited。
20. 考查代词形式主语。句意：当你被邀请去别人家吃饭时，带个小礼物是礼貌的。分析句子可知，真正的主语是动词不定式短语t bring a small gift，应用it作形式主语。故填it。
21. 考查过去分词。句意：如果你有一件本国制造的漂亮物品，主人或女主人肯定会很高兴收到它作为礼物。非谓语动词make与item之间是被动关系，应用其过去分词短语作后置定语。故填made。
22. 考查动名词。句意：仅仅穿着合适的衣服和一个美丽的微笑是不够的。分析句子可知，此处为主语，应用wear的动名词形式作主语。句首字母大写，故填Wearing。
23. 考查名词。句意：餐桌礼仪也很重要。“f+抽象名词”构成的短语相当于该抽象名词的同根形容词，即f great imprtance=very imprtant，本句中用作表语。故填imprtance。
24. 考查过去分词转化的形容词。句意：除非你吞下食物，否则不要开口说话。咀嚼食物时也要闭上嘴。分析句子可知，此处是“with+名词+过去分词”构成的with+复合结构，clse与muth之间是被动关系，应用其过去分词作宾语补足语。故填clsed。
25. 考查介词。句意：当你想要在远处得到食物时，不要伸手去够它。reach fr意为“伸出……以触及”，是固定搭配，符合句意。故填fr。
26. 考查副词。句意：不要一吃完饭就走，但也不要逗留太久不受欢迎。leave是动词，应用immediate的副词修饰。故填immediately。
27. 考查冠词。句意：第二天，打电话或写一封感谢信，告诉对方你那晚过得有多开心。nte是可数名词，单数形式前加不定冠词表示泛指。thank-yu的读音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
四、完形填空
There was a time when I was certain I culd never deeply lve an animal. I knw this is ___28___ t admit. In Britain, an indifference (冷漠) t pets is cnsidered a fault n ne’s character.
My wife was als ___29___ sure that she culd never deeply lve me if I culd nt lve animals. And at the beginning f this year, the ___30___ increased. We were t ___31___ a cat frm a friend wh had fallen fr a wman wh is allergic (过敏的) t them.
I ___32___ — but cldly enugh, I felt, t make clear that I wuld nt be ___33___ fr the creature’s upkeep. I wuld ___34___ the cst f cat fd, f curse, but like a strict Victrian father I wuld avid ___35___ entanglement (瓜葛). Hwever, Hpper-well, I hardly need tell yu that Hpper ___36___ frm ther cats. Eight years ld but slim as a kitten. Green-eyed and white-scked. Entirely independent but in need f human ___37___, t, when the md takes her. Like I said — unique.
These last fur mnths have ___38___ me t spend an unexpected amunt f time with Hpper. In my makeshift ffice, she sleeps beside me, mews at my feet, r leaps nt my back. Thrugh the windw, I watch Hpper stalk (踱方步) thrugh the lng grass, ___39___ me f a wilder wrld utside. Every mrning I ___40___ her; every evening we play with a feather stuck t a stick. It is ur ___41___-the nly part f my timetable that has nt been ___42___ by the crnavirus (冠状病毒). Withut the lckdwn, wuld I have realized the everyday happiness a cat can bring?
28. A. wrthwhileB. shamefulC. cnsiderateD. practical
29. A. fairlyB. rarelyC. luckilyD. nrmally
30. A. pleasureB. riskC. dubtD. regret
31. A. lk intB. search frC. cmplain fD. take n
32. A. agreedB. deniedC. explainedD. hesitated
33. A. lateB. thankfulC. famusD. respnsible
34. A. shareB. saveC. reduceD. divide
35. A. spiritualB. emtinalC. mentalD. physical
36. A. learnsB. suffersC. differsD. cmes
37. A. cmpanyB. natureC. pwerD. trust
38. A. prmisedB. frbiddenC. preparedD. allwed
39. A. remindingB. warningC. breakingD. infrming
40. A. leaveB. shakeC. feedD. miss
41. A. burdenB. rutineC. mistakeD. frtune
42. A. spiledB. inspiredC. shckedD. managed
【答案】28-32 BABDA 33-37 DABCA 38-42 DACBA
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者本来很不喜欢动物，但疫情期间和宠物共度了很久，反而觉得很幸福的故事。
28. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道承认这一点很丢脸。在英国，对宠物漠不关心被认为是一个人性格上的缺点。A. wrthwhile值得的；B. shameful可耻的，不体面的；C. cnsiderate体贴的；D. practical实际的。根据后面说对宠物冷漠被认为是性格缺陷可知，此处是很难以启齿、羞愧，因此是shameful。故选B。
29. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的妻子也相当肯定，如果我不能爱动物，她就永远不会深深地爱我。A. fairly相当地；B. rarely很少地；C. luckily幸运地；D. nrmally正常地。根据前面说了英国人认为对宠物冷漠是性格缺陷可知，此处是我的妻子完全肯定地表示如果我不爱动物，她也永远不会深爱我。故选A。
30. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在今年年初，风险增加了。A. pleasure快乐；B. risk冒险；C. dubt怀疑；D. regret后悔，遗憾。根据语境可知，我不喜欢猫，但我的妻子喜欢并且表示如果我不能喜欢动物就不会深爱我的情境，此处是我们要接纳一只猫，所以风险变大了。故选B。
31. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们要收养一只朋友养的猫，她爱上了一个对猫过敏的女人。A. lk int调查；B. search fr寻找；C. cmplain f抱怨；D. take n呈现，承担，接纳。根据后面说是朋友的猫，朋友喜欢的女人对猫过敏可知，应该是他们要接纳了一只猫。故选D。
32. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我同意了——但我觉得我足够冷淡地表明，我不负责养这个动物。A. agreed同意；B. denied拒绝；C. explained解释；D. hesitated犹豫。根据后面的转折可知，应该是我同意了，但是是非常冷漠地同意。故选A。
33. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我同意了——但我觉得我足够冷淡地表明，我不负责养这个动物。A. late迟的；B. thankful感谢的；C. famus著名的；D. respnsible负责人的。根据前面说我不喜欢猫，很冷漠可知，此处应该是我表明我不会负责喂养猫咪。故选D。
34. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，我会分担猫粮的费用，但就像一个严格的维多利亚时代的父亲。A. share分享；B. save挽救；C. reduce减少；D. divide分开。根据后面说但我会避免感情瓜葛可知，此处应该是“虽然我也会一起承担猫粮的费用”，毕竟作者和妻子是夫妻关系，哪怕不喜欢应该也还是要共同承担费用的。故选A。
35. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我会避免感情纠葛。A. spiritual心灵的；B. emtinal情绪的；C. mental精神的；D. physical身体的。根据前面我的冷漠可知，此处是我不想和猫咪有情感纠葛。故选B。
36. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，霍普——嗯，不用我多说你也知道霍普和其他猫是不同的。A. learns学习；B. suffers遭受；C. differs不同；D. cmes来。根据空格后面的描述，以及最后一个词unique可知，此处是differ frm表示“与……不同”。故选C。
37. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她完全独立，但心情不好时也需要人陪伴。A. cmpany陪伴，公司；B. nature自然；C. pwer力量，能力；D. trust信任。根据前面说虽然很独立可知，此处是但是在有情绪时也需要人的陪伴。故选A。
38. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：过去的四个月里，我和霍珀相处的时间出乎意料。A. prmised许诺；B. frbidden禁止；C. prepared准备；D. allwed允许。根据后面的“In my makeshift ffice, she sleeps beside me, mews at my feet, r leaps nt my back.”以及后文的新冠病毒可知，因为疫情所以在家办公，过去的四个月允许我和它度过了大量的时间。故选D。
39. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：透过窗户，我看到霍普在草丛中踱来踱去，让我想起了外面一个更狂野的世界。A. reminding提醒；B. warning警告；C. breaking破坏；D. infrming通知。固定搭配remind sb. f sth.表示“使某人想起”，根据此处是猫咪在长长的草中踱步可知，此处是使我想到了野外世界。故选A。
40. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天早上我喂她吃东西；每天晚上我们玩一根粘在棍子上的羽毛。A. leave离开；B. shake摇动；C. feed喂养；D. miss错过。根据前面说我和猫咪共度了很久的时间，很可能是在家办公可知，此处是早上我喂它，因此是feed。故选C。
41. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我们的例行公事，是我的时间表中唯一没有被冠状病毒破坏的部分。A. burden负担；B. rutine常规；C. mistake错误；D. frtune运气。根据前面描述早上喂它吃饭，晚上和它玩耍可知，此处应该是这是我们的日常。故选B。
42. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我们的例行公事，是我的时间表中唯一没有被冠状病毒破坏的部分。A. spiled破坏，糟蹋；B. inspired鼓舞；C. shcked震惊；D. managed管理，控制。根据后面的新冠病毒以及封闭可知，此处是这是我的时间表中唯一没被新冠病毒破坏的部分。故选A。
五、应用文写作
假定你是李华，将参加一个英语论坛举办的“A Final Year and A Glbal Dream”为题的征文活动。请你写一篇稿件，内容包括：
1. 目前你的学习目标；
2. 描述未来的愿景(梦想大学等)。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
注：选拔赛-qualificatin trial
Ladies and gentlemen,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Ladies and gentlemen,
What des a final high schl year really feel like in China and what is the future I lk frward t? A rugh picture is painted as fllws.
Currently, studying tps my t d list and I, with the gal f being amng the tp 50 in the whle grade, have made a schedule specially tailred t make full use f my time t review all the required exam subjects. My dream ne year later is t get the admissin t Tsinghua University where I can majr in electric engineering. Everything ges well, I'll g verseas t study further.
Best wishes t all the dreams frm fellws arund the glbe.
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇稿件，参加一个英语论坛举办的“A Final Year and A Glbal Dream”为题的征文活动。
第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1. 目前你的学习目标；
2. 描述未来的愿景（梦想大学等）。
第二步：列提纲（重点词组）
feel like; as fllws; lk frward t; make full use f; get the admissin t; majr in
第三步：连词成句
1. What des a final high schl year really feel like in China and what is the future I lk frward t?
2. A rugh picture is painted as fllws.
3. Currently, studying tps my t d list and I, with the gal f being amng the tp 50 in the whle grade, have made a schedule specially tailred t make full use f my time t review all the required exam subjects.
4. My dream ne year later is t get the admissin t Tsinghua University where I can majr in electric engineering.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考）
1. 表文章结构顺序：First f all, Firstly/First, Secndly/Secnd… And then, Finally, In the end, At last
2. 表并列补充关系：What is mre, Besides, Mrever, Furthermre, In additin As well as, nt nly…but (als), including,
3. 表转折对比关系：Hwever, On the cntrary, but, Althugh +clause(从句), In spite f +n/ding, On the ne hand…, On the ther hand… Sme…, while thers…, as fr, s…that…
4. 表因果关系：Because, As, S, Thus, Therefre, As a result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【范文点评】
[高分句型1] Currently, studying tps my t d list and I, with the gal f being amng the tp 50 in the whle grade, have made a schedule specially tailred t make full use f my time t review all the required exam subjects.这句话运用了非谓语动词。
[高分句型2] My dream ne year later is t get the admissin t Tsinghua University where I can majr in electric engineering.这句话运用了关系副词where引导的定语从句。
[高分句型3] Best wishes t all the dreams frm fellws arund the glbe.这句话运用了表达了祝愿。
六、读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A wealthy man and his sn liked t cllect rare wrks f art. They had everything in their cllectin, frm Picass t Raphael. They wuld ften sit tgether and admire these great wrks f art.
When the Vietnam cnflict brke ut, the sn went t war. Unfrtunately he died in battle while rescuing anther sldier. The father was in deep srrw fr his nly sn.
Abut a mnth later, just befre Christmas, there was a knck at the dr. A yung man std at the dr with a large package in his hands. He said, “Sir, yu dn't knw me. I am the sldier fr whm yur sn gave his life.” “He saved many lives that day, and he was carrying me t safety when a bullet struck him in the heart and killed him instantly.” “He ften talked abut yu and yur lve f art.” The yung man held ut that package. “I knw this isn’t much.” “I’m nt a great artist, but I think yur sn wuld have wanted yu t have this.”
The father pened the package. It was a picture f his sn, painted by the yung man. He stared in surprise at the way the sldier captured the persnality f his sn in the painting. The father was s drawn t the eyes that tears welled up in his wn eyes. He thanked the yung man and ffered t pay fr the painting. “Oh, n, sir, I culd never repay what yur sn did fr me. It’s a gift.”
The father hung the picture n the wall. Every time visitrs came t his hme he tk them t see the prtrait f his sn befre he shwed them any f the ther great wrks he had cllected.
The man died a few years later. There was t be a great auctin(拍卖) f his art cllectin. Many influential peple gathered, excited ver seeing the great paintings and having the pprtunity t purchase ne fr their cllectin.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
On the platfrm sat the painting f the sn.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Finally a vice came frm the back f the rm.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
On the platfrm sat the painting f the sn. The auctineer banged his hammer. “We will start the bidding with the picture f the sn. Wh will bid fr this painting?” There was silence. Then a vice in the back f the rm angrily shuted, “We didn’t cme t see this picture. We want t see his great wrks f art.” But the auctineer cntinued. “Will smebdy bid fr this painting? Wh will take the sn?”
Finally a vice came frm the back f the rm. “I’ll give $10.00 fr the painting.” It was the gardener f the father and his sn. Being a pr man, it was all he culd affrd. “We have $10, wh will bid $20?” N respnse. “Ging nce, twice, sld fr $10!” “Nw the auctin is ver!” The auctineer laid dwn his hammer and explained, “When I was called t cnduct this auctin, I was tld that nly the painting f the sn wuld be auctined. And whever purchased the picture f the sn wuld receive all the father’s pssessins, including the paintings.”
【解析】通过阅读所给文章，本文讲述的是一对父子喜欢收集艺术品，后来儿子在一次营救战友时不幸阵亡。一个月后，儿子所营救的士兵为父亲送来了儿子的画像，父亲把画挂在大厅里。每次有客人到他家来，他总是先带着他们看他儿子的画像，然后才给他们看他收藏的其他伟大作品。几个月后，这名男子去世，他的艺术收藏品将举行一次盛大的拍卖。
1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“平台上有一幅儿子的画像。”可知，第一段可描写竞拍的过程以及竞拍者对这幅画的态度。
②由第二段首句内容“最后，一个声音从房间后面传来。”可知，第二段可描写这位竞拍画像的人的情况以及最后的结局。
2. 续写线索：开始竞拍——全场沉默——有人出价——竞拍成功——转折——结局
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①竞拍：bid/auctin
②击锤：lay dwn ne’s hammer/bang ne’s hammer
③获得：btain/receive
情绪类
①生气：get angry/take ffence
②表达喜爱：shw ne’s lve/express ne’s lve
【范文点评】
[高分句型1] When I was called t cnduct this auctin, I was tld that nly the painting f the sn wuld be auctined.（when引导的时间状语从句；that引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2] And whever purchased the picture f the sn wuld receive all the father’s pssessins, including the paintings.（whever引导的主语从句）