(新课标陕西专版)《金版新学案》高考英语一轮复习Unit2TheUnitedKingdom

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（新课标陕西专版） 《金版新学案》 高考英语一轮复习 Unit
2 The United Kingdm 随堂检测 必修 5
Ⅰ . 语音知识
Ⅱ . 情景对话
— Hell.I ’m calling abut the apartment yu advertised.
— Yes.__1__
— I ’m interested in a ne-bedrm apartment.D yu have any available?
— __2__When d yu need it?
— Smetime arund next week.What can yu tell me abut this apartment?
— __3__The mnthly rent is $650 ， with a $300 security depsit.
— __4__May I cme ver tmrrw t take a lk?
— Sure.What time wuld yu like t cme?
— __5__
— Gd.May I have yur name ， please?
— My name is Blanca.
— Blanca.I ’ll see yu tmrrw.
用心 爱心 专心 1
A． N， I have anther ne
B． Well， it ’s a ne-bedrm apartment.
C． It ’s kind f yu
D． Hw abut 10 a ． m.?
E． Yes.I have ne.
F． What kinds f apartments d yu prefer?
G． Sunds gd.
Ⅲ . 单项填空
1．— What abut yur jurney t Munt Hua?
— Everything A． brke up
C． brke ut
was wnderful except that the car werented________n the way back. B． brke dwn
D． brke in
2． Bys and girls ， please remain________and keep quiet until theelectricity
supply returns t nrmal.
A． seated B． seating
C． t seat D． seat
3． Five men and three wmenmake up the temprary grup t lk int the case.In
ther wrds ， it________eight peple.
A． cnsists f
C． is cnsisting f
B． is cnsisted f
D． is being cnsisted f
4． Accrding t the present findings ， we can draw a cnclusin________s far
a large number f peple have died f chlera in this twn.
A． whether
C． what
B． that
D． if
5． Thugh cmputers can d a lt f wrk
cmpletely________human beings.
A． replace with B． instead f
C． take place D． take the place f
6． Life in Lndn has s many________— nightclubs
A． cllectins B． instructins
man can’t d， they can’t
， gd restaurants and s n.
C． attractins D． expressins
7． He tried t deal with the increasing burden f his wrk ， but he
finally________and had t take a cmplete rest.
A． brke ff
C． brke ut
B． brke away
D． brke dwn
8． T their great fear ， they fund________in the heaviest snwfall they had ever had.
A． they were catching
C． they had caught
B． themselves caught
D． themselves catching
9．— Did yu meet with the famus space her ， Yang Liwei?
— ________I had cme here earlier!
A． If nly B． If nt
C． But fr D． Fr fear
10．— Culd yu please tell us abut sme gd ways t learn English?
— My suggestin is that reading ften and writing regularly ________.
A． are needed
C． be needed
B． is needed
D． shuld need
11． ________ by the prblem that was put frward at the meeting， the peple in the audience had ________ lks n their faces.
A． Puzzled； puzzling B． Puzzled； puzzled
C． Puzzling ； puzzling D ． Puzzling ； puzzled
用心 爱心 专心 2
12． When yu cme t the fence ， yu can see a ntice________there saying
“________the grass ”．
A． putting up ； Keep ff B． putting up ； Keep away
C． put up ； Keep ut
13． If I were yu ，
A． it
C． there
D． put up ； Keep ff
I wuld take it easy ； ________ is n need t be nervus.
B． this
D． which
14． As is knwn t all ， it is teachers and parents wh will have a big________n the develpment f children.
A． change
C． influence
Ⅳ . 阅读理解
B． affectin
D． impressin
(2010 年郑州第一次检测 )
Willa Cather nce said ，“ When peple ask me whether writing has been a hard
r easy rad， I always answer with the famus saying: The end is nthing ； the rad
is all.That is what I mean when I say writing has been a pleasure.I have never used
the cmputer w ith the thught that ne mre task had t be dne. ”
Like mst writers ， Willa Cather did nt write bks fr the mney that they
brught her， but rather fr the pleasure that came in their writing.Her wrks were，
like her， simple and full f the vigr f her days in Nebraska， where she grew frm child t yung wmanhd and where she develped a deep lve fr the treeless land
f the great plain with its wild flwers ， wheat fields and rivers.
“It ’s a rather strange thing abut the flat cuntry ，” she wrte later. “I t
takes hld f yu r it leaves yu perfectly cld.A great many peple find it very
dull ； they like a church twer ， an ld factry ， a waterfall ， the cuntry all made
t lk like a German Christmas card when I cmet the pen plain ， smething
happens.I ’m hme.I breathe differently. ”
1． Willa Cather wrte because she fund writing________.
A． simple and lively
B． pened up a rad t success
C． neither t hard nr t easy
D． interesting and enjyable
2． What was the place like where Cather grew up?
A． It was cld ， plain and withut a church.
B． It was vast ， pen and flat.
C． It was like a German Christmas card.
D． It was a clrful wrld f wild flwers.
3． When she said “It takes hld f yu r it leaves yu perfectly cld. ”，
Willa Cather meant that________.
A． yu either lve the place r hate it
B． yu decide either t stay r t leave
C． sme find the place warm ； thers find it cld
D． sme find the place peaceful ； thers find it wild
4． What happens when Cather cmes t the pen plain?
A． She breathes differently frm thers.
B． She wants t make the place her hme.
C． She feels cmpletely cmfrtable.
D． She finds the place similar t her hme.
用心 爱心 专心 3
(2010 年福建四地六校联考 ) Every cuntry tends t accept its wn way f life as being the nrmal ne and
t praise r criticize thers ， as they are similar t r different frm it.And
unfrtunately ， ur picture f the peple
ften a distrted ( 扭曲的 ) ne.
Here is a great argument in favr
and the way f life f ther cuntries is
f freign travel and learning freign
languages.It is nly by traveling in a cuntry and getting t knw its inhabitants
and their language that ne can find ut what a cuntry and its peple are really
like.And hw different the knwledge ne gains this way frequently turns ut t be
frm the secnd-hand infrmatin gathe red frm ther surces! Hwften the freigners whm we thught t be such different peple frm urselves are nt very different at all!
Differences between peples d ， f curse ， exist and ， ne hpes，
cntinue t d s.The wrld will be a dull place indeed when all the different
we find that
will always
natinalities behave exactly alike ， and sme peple might say that we are rapidly
appraching this state f affairs.With the much greater rapidity ( 快速 ) and ease
f travel ， there might seem t be sme truth in this at least as far as Eurpe is
cncerned.Hwever this may be， at least the greater ease f travel tday has revealed ( 展示 ) t mre peple than ever befre that the Englishman r Frenchman r German
is nt ： sme different kind f animal frm themselves.
5． Every cuntry criticizes ways f life in ther cuntries because they
are________.
A． distrted B． nrmal
C． similar t each ther D． different frm its wn
6． One wh travels in a freign cuntry and learns its language will________.
A． find ut why its peple are different
B． argue in favr f this cuntry and the language
C． knw the cuntry and its peple better
D． like its inhabitants and their language
7． The knwledge ne gains by traveling in a freign cuntry is ften________.
A． frm secnd-hand infrm atin
B． gathered frm ther surces rather than its inhabitants
C． gained frm the arguments abut the cuntry
D． different frm what ne had befre the travel
8． In this passage ， the authr wants t say________.
A． differences between peples will gradually disappear because f the ease f
travel
B． differences between peples d exist even thugh different natinalities
behave exactly alike
C． differences between peples will cntinue t exist and the wrld will be a
dull place
D． differences between peples will nt exist as ne hpes
课时作业 二十二
Ⅰ . 语音知识
1． B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.D
Ⅱ . 情景对话
用心 爱心 专心 4
1． F 2.E 3.B 4.G
Ⅲ . 单项填空
1． B 考查短语辨析。 break ut 爆发； break in
5.D
break dwn( 车辆、机器等 ) 坏了； break up 散会，散学，分散；
插嘴，非法进入。
2． A 考查非谓语动词。
3． A 考查 cnsist f 态和进行时态。
4． B 考查名词性从句。
remain 在此作系动词， seated 作表语，表示主语的状态。
的用法。 cnsistf 意为“由……组成”，通常不用于被动语
that 引导的同位语从句进一步说明 cnclusin 的具体内容。
5． D take the place f 代替； replace 取代，代替，为及物动词； instead f 代替，
为副词短语，此处不合适； take place 发生，不合题意。
6． C attractin 吸引，吸引人们的东西； cllectin
导； expressin 表情，根据题意应选 C。
7． D 题干中提到他忙于不断增加的工作负担，最后累倒
收集，收藏； instructin 指
(brke dwn)了； break dwn
在此意为“身体垮了”。 break ff 突然停止； break away 逃脱，脱离； break ut
8． B 句意为： 他们发现被困在大雪之中。发现自己被困必须用反身代词＋宾补， 宾语从句应用 be caught in 。
爆发。 若用
9． A if nly 表示一个强烈的感叹，“要是……就好了”，往往用在一个省略了主句 的虚拟条件句中。
10． C
形， shuld
11． B
suggestin 后的表语从句表建议时用虚拟语气， 从句谓语应用 shuld ＋动词原
可省略。
be puzzled abut 对……感到迷惑； a puzzled lk 困惑的表情。
12． D put up 此处为过去分词作宾补； keep ff ＝dn’t walk n. 本句意为：当你
来到篱笆时你会见到那儿张贴了一个通告，写着：勿踏草地。
13． C there is n need t d/be
14． C have an influence n...
是固定句型，意为“没有必要……”。
固定短语，意为“对……有影响”。
Ⅳ . 阅读理解
【语篇解读】 文章介绍了美国作家 Willa Cather
1．D 根据第一段中的“ That is what I meanwhen I
可知。 Willa Cather 觉得写作很有趣，很快乐。
，重点讲述了她对家乡的热爱之情。 say writing has been a pleasure ”
2． B 根据第二段中的“ where the great plain with its wild flwers... 符。
she develped a deep lve fr the treeless land f
”以及第三段的内容可知， B 项与原文内容相
3． A 根据第三段内容可知， 有的人讨厌这个地方，
方，因此 A 项正确。
4． C 由最后一段内容，尤其是根据最后两句话可知，
而有的人 ( 比如作者 )却喜欢这个地
Willa Cather 到这个地方的时
候感觉到家了，所以很舒服。
【语篇解读】 本文告诉我们： 人们都认为自己国家的文化是正常的， 与赞美和自己的文化相似的国家， 而排斥和批评与自己的文化不同的国家。 方便，国家与国家之间的差异正在渐渐消失。
因此倾向于接受 随着旅行越来越
5． D 根据文章第一句话可知， 每个国家的人都认为自己的文化是正常的， 因此他们赞
美和自己国家文化相似的国家，而批评和自己国家文化不同的国家。
6． C 由第二段第二句话可知答案。
7．D 根据第二段第三句话的信息“这样获取的信息与从其他渠道获取的二手信息大有 不同啊”可得到答案。
8． A 根据最后一段内容 ( 尤其是最后一句话 )可知， A 项正确。 即随着旅行越来越便利， 国与国之间的差异正在逐渐消失。
用心 爱心 专心 5