高考英语【一轮复习】高考英语一轮复习——非谓语动词专项练习（一）（详解版）学案

这是一份高考英语【一轮复习】高考英语一轮复习——非谓语动词专项练习（一）（详解版）学案，共8页。

1. I dn’t want _____ like I’m speaking ill f anybdy, but the manager’s plan is unfair.
A. t sund
B. t be sunded
C. sunding
D. t have sunded
分析：答案选 A。表示“想要做某事”want后只能接t d，排除选项C; sund like中sund是系动词，属不及物动词，不能用于被动语态，排除选项B; sund 发生在want后，故不用完成式，排除选项D；故选A。
2. “Is Bb still perfrming?” “I’m afraid nt. He is said _____ the stage already as he has becme an fficial.”
A. t have left
B. t leave
C. t have been left
D. t be left
分析：答案选A。 因he与leave是主动关系，不用被动式，排除选项C和D; 由already可知，要用完成式，故选A。
_____ all my mney n the car, I can’t affrd a hliday with my friend this summer.
A. Spending
B. Spend
C. T spend
D. Having spent
分析：答案选D。I与spend之间是主动关系，并且“花钱”这个动作发生在谓语动作“can’t affrd a hliday”之前，所以非谓语动词应用主动和完成的含义，故选D。
An exercise methd t imprve strength and balance is becming ppular in the United States.
A. designing
B. designed
C. t be designed
D. being designed
分析：答案选B。根据句子结构分析，An exercise methd is becming ppular in the United States. 是句子的主干，缺少定语。methd 与design之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语来修饰an exercise methd。
Open yur heart, and yu’ll make yurself better ______.
A. knwn
B. knwing
C. t knw
D. knw
分析：答案选A。 knw在这里作宾补，所以其逻辑主语是其前的宾语yurself。yurself和 knw之间是被动关系，所以选择过去分词knwn。故选A。
6. “Yu can’t catch me!” Janet shuted, _____away.
A. run
B. running
C. t run
D. ran
分析：答案选B。现在分词作伴随状语。
7. He glanced ver at her, ______ that thugh she was tiny, she seemed very well put tgether.
A. nting
B. nted
C. t nte
D. having nted
分析：答案选 A。因为he与nte之间是主谓关系，且nte与谓语动词glanced的动作同时发生，所以用现在分词的一般式作伴随状语。
Daddy didn’t mind what we were ding, as lng as we were tgether, _____fun.
A. had
B. have
C. t have
D. having
分析：答案选 D。现在分词表伴随。
The strm left, _____a lt f damage t this area.
A. caused
B. t have caused
C. t cause
D. having caused
分析：答案选D。因The strm与cause之间是主动关系，排除选项A；不定式作状语，前面通常不用逗号，排除B和C；因暴风雨给这个地区“造成损失”是在“暴风雨结束”之前，所以用完成式。
Mre and mre peple are signing up fr Yga classes nwadays, _____ advantage f the health and relaxatin benefits.
A. taking
B. taken
C. having taken
D. having been taken
分析：答案选 A。因peple与take advantage f之间是主动关系，排除选项B和D；take不会发生在谓语are signing up之前，不用完成式，排除C。
11. “Can the prject be finished as planned?” “Sure, _____it cmpleted in time, we’ll wrk tw mre hurs a day.”
A. having gt
B. t get
C. getting
D. get
分析：答案选 B。作目的状语只能用动词不定式。
12. ____ mre abut university curses, call (920) 746-3789.
A. T find ut
B. Finding ut
C. Find ut
D. Having fund ut
分析：答案选 A。作目的状语要用动词不定式。
It was unbelievable that the fans waited utside the gym fr three hurs just _____a lk at the sprts stars.
A. had
B. having
C. t have
D. have
分析：答案选 C。“看体育明星”是“在体育馆外等三个小时”的目的，作目的状语只能用动词不定式。
14. I culdn’t d my hmewrk with all that nise_____.
A. ging n
B. ges n
C. went n
D. t g n
分析：答案选A。在“with + 复合宾语”结构中，若用现在分词作宾语补足语，表示宾语动作正在发生；若用不定式作宾语补足语，则表示将来或通常有的动作。依据语境，此处应用现在分词表示正在发出令人不舒服的噪音；B、C两项均为谓语动词形式，使得句子结构本身错误，须排除。故选A。
15. Yu shuld understand the traffic rule by nw. Yu’ve had it _____ften enugh
A. explaining
B. t explain
C. explain
D. explained
分析：答案选D。宾语it与explain之间是被动关系，用过去分词作宾补，have sth. dne意为“请别人做某事”。
Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start f the year, _____a recrd US $ 57.65 a barrel n April 4.
A. have reached
B. reaching
C. t reach
D. t be reaching
分析：答案选B。伴随着谓语动词的发生而产生的自然结果，用现在分词作结果状语。
He hurried t the statin nly ______ that the train had left.
A. t find
B. finding
C. fund
D. t have fund
分析：答案选 A。因为nly t d是习语，意为“结果却，不料”，hurried和find是先后发生的两个动作。
18. Helen had t shut ________ abve the sund f the music.
A. making herself hear B. t make herself hear
C. making herself heard D. t make herself heard
分析：答案选D。因为Helen要使自己讲的话被别人听到，所以要用过去分词作宾补，即：make herself heard；又因为make herself heard是shut的目的，这里用动词不定式作目的状语。
19. The man insisted ________ a taxi fr me even thugh I tld him I lived nearby.
A. find B. t find C. n finding D. in finding
分析：答案选C。因为insist后要么接that从句，要么接n sth.或n ding sth.，没有别的接法，所以选C。insist n ding“坚持要做某事”。
20. The ld man, ______ abrad fr twenty years, is n the way back t his mtherland.
A. t wrk B. wrking C. t have wrked D. having wrked
分析：答案选D。因wrk abrad fr twenty years发生在谓语动作(返回祖国)之前，所以用现在分词的完成式。
21. Yu were silly nt ________ yur car.
A. t lck B. t have lcked C. lcking D. having lcked
分析：答案选B。因为现在分词作状语只能修饰谓语，而不定式作状语，既可修饰谓语又可修修饰形容词或副词，此处修饰形容词silly，要用不定式。又因为“没有锁车”发生在谓语之前，所以用完成式。
22. Dn’t leave the water ________ while yu brush yur teeth.
A. run B. running C. being run D. t run
分析：答案选B。因句中的the water与run是主动关系，leave sb./sth. ding... 意为“使某人/某物一直……”。
23. “We can’t g ut in this weather,” said Bb, ________ ut f the windw.
A. lking B. t lk C. lked D. having lked
分析：答案选A。Bb与lk 之间为主动关系，这里用现在分词作伴随状语。
24. My adviser encuraged ________ a summer curse t imprve my writing skills. A. fr me taking B. me taking C. fr me t take D. me t take
分析：答案选D。因为在encurage, persuade, tell, ask, want, rder, frce等后要用不定式作宾补。encurage sb. t d sth. 意为“鼓励某人做某事”。
________ in the queue fr half an hur, Tm suddenly realized that he had left
his wallet at hme.
A. T wait B.Have waited C.Having waited D. T have waited
分析：答案选C。因“等了半个小时”发生在realized之前，故用现在分词的完成式。
26. Linda wrked fr the Minnesta Manufacturing and Mining Cmpany, ____as
3M.
A. knwing B. knwn C. being knwn D. t be knwn
分析：答案选B。因为cmpany与knw之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词短语作定语，knwn as 3M = which was knwn as 3M。
27. Sarah, hurry up. I’m afraid yu can’t have time t ________ befre the party.
A. get changed B. get change C. get changing D. get t change
分析：答案选A。get changed 意为“换衣服”。比较：get paid(获得报酬)，get dressed(穿衣服)等。
28. ________ by the beauty f nature, the girl frm Lndn decided t stay anther tw days ff the farm.
A. Attracting B. Attracted C. T be attracted D. Having attracted
分析：答案选B。因为句子主语the girl与attract之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词短语作状语，表示原因。
29. The news reprters hurried t the airprt, nly ________ the film stars had left.
A. t tell B. t be tld C. telling D. tld
分析：答案选B。因为nly是提醒我们要用不定式表示结果的一个重要标志词；不定式表示结果，不定式的动作发生在谓语之后；又因为the news reprters与tell之间是被动关系，所以要用不定式的被动式。
30. Having been ill in bed fr nearly a mnth, he had a hard time ________ the exam.
A. pass B. t pass C. passed D. passing
分析：答案选D。have a hard time ding sth. 相当于have difficulty ding sth.，意为“在做某事方面有困难”。