湖北省新高考联考协作体2021-2022学年高一下学期3月考试英语试题(含听力)PDF版含解析
展开21-23 BCC24-27 DAAC 28-31 BCDA 32-35 DACB 36-40 GDACE
ACDBB 46-50 DABBD 51-55 ADACB
ninth 57. was kncked 58. t give up 59. wh 60.delighted
61. in 62. playing 63.mving 64. cmpetitin 65. the
写作
第一节参考范文
Last Friday, ur schl held a knwledge cntest designed t raise ur awareness f respecting and prtecting the wrld cultural heritage.
The cntest, which was divided int tw sectins, attracted students frm each class. In the first part, cmpetitrs ran fr the first t answer questins. In the secnd part, a student delivered a speech t prmte ur respnsibility t prtect cultural heritage.
The activity was highly spken f because nt nly did it enrich ur campus life but als made us knw mre abut specific places f cultural heritage.
第二节参考范文
Instead f burying myself in my phne, I fcused n smething else: my surrundings. I let the nise f the wilderness wash ver me, animals and bugs creating a ruckus that was bth lud and serene at the same time. My anger turned t peace, then little interest and, finally, excitement. Standing n the high campsite, I felt the weight f stress melt frm my shulders as I viewed the vast expanse that unflded belw me. The sight that met my startled eyes nearly tk my breath away. Fr the first time, I thught camping in a place that had n cell service might nt be s bad.
Para 2:
The next fur days passed in a flash with many fun activities. I hiked. I swam. I fished. My dad and I learned hw t start a fire tgether after several false starts. We cked tgether and I ate the sweetest marshmallws I had ever tasted. Dad tld me stries f his life, stries I had never heard r perhaps I hadn’t been listening. When the weekend came t an end, I realized I hadn’t thught f my phne nce. I hadn’t felt the need t be cnnected t anywhere else. It dawned n me that what mattered mst were the mments I was sharing with just my father and nature.
阅读理解解析:
A篇
本文是应用文。文章是一则某国家海滨公园招募志愿者的公告。
21.B。细节理解题。根据表格中的 DATES 1/13/2021-12/31/2021可知,该志愿者服务将持续大概一年的时间。
22.C.细节理解题。根据 THINGS THAT NEED TO BE DONE介绍内容中的 give directins可知,志愿者的职责之一是为游客指路。
23.C。细节理解题。根据 ABILITIES NEEDED介绍内容中的 Outging persn wh has public speaking skills知,有演讲经验的人很有可能获得此次志愿服务的机会。
B篇
本文是记叙文。作者通过两则幽默的小故事告诉人们好的幽默故事都来源于生活。
24.D。细节理解题。根据第二段中的An ld man believed his wife was getting hard f hearing. He decided that he wuld just give her a test. His wife was in the kitchen cking dinner. S he std in the dining rm and said sftly, "Hney, what are we having fr dinner?”可知,这位丈夫认为他的爱人听力有问题,于是询问爱人关于晚饭的问题来测试她的听力。
25.A。推理判断题。根据第三段中的 “Yes,” she said,“ be sure t have them put mre nins n mine.”“OK, he said. "Yu may frget," she said Better write it dwn."A little impatient he said, "That's simple I dn' t need t write it dwn.”可知,这位丈夫在出门前认为妻子的要求很简单,很有信心自己可以记住妻子的叮嘱。
26.A。推理判断题。根据第三段中的 " Yes she said. "be sure t have them put mre nins n mine.以及“ Hney I' m hme with the sundaes.""Did yu get mine with the mre nuts?"she asked. "N," he answered. She said, " tld yu t write it dwn.”可知,这位妻子早就忘记了之前叮嘱丈夫在汉堡上多放洋葱这回事了。
27.C。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 Gd humr is abut real life, usually exaggerated. But, if we lk clsely, we will see urselves r family r peplewe have knwn可知,作者认为幽默故事来源于生活,但是通常要比现实生活中的故事夸张。
C篇
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是2022年冬季奥运会官方吉祥物的由来,设计背后的艰辛工作和隐含意义。
28. B。词义猜测题。根据前文“After mnths f expectatin and secrecy, the fficial masct f the
2022 Winter Olympic Games-a giant panda-inspired cartn character(经过数月的期待和保密,2022年冬季奥运会官方吉祥物——一个以大熊猫为灵感的卡通人物)”和下文的具体地点可知,本段讲述的是2022年冬季奥运会官方吉祥物首次亮相。所以debut指的是“出现、亮相”之意。
29. C。推理判断题。根据第三段巴赫说的话“The masct really takes in the best elements and characteristics f China and the Chinese peple. It will be a great ambassadr (大使) fr the cuntry and the 24th Winter Olympics.(这个吉祥物吸收了中国和中国人民最好的元素和特点。它将成为国家和第24届冬奥会的伟大大使。)”可推断,巴赫觉得这个吉祥物令人满意。
30. D。主旨大意题。根据第五段“The ring f light surrunding the masct’s face is suggestive f ice and snw tracks, as well as the flwing “ribbns” f the Natinal Speed Skating Oval.(吉祥物脸上环绕的光圈让人联想到冰雪跑道,以及国家速滑椭圆形场馆流动的“丝带”。)”可知,本段主要讲述的是吉祥物形象的隐含意义。
31. A。 主旨大意题。根据第一段“After mnths f expectatin and secrecy, the fficial masct f the 2022 Winter Olympic Games-a giant panda-inspired cartn character-made its first public debut with cheers at Beijing's Shugang Ice Hckey Arena.(经过数月的期待和保密,2022年冬季奥运会官方吉祥物——一个以大熊猫为灵感的卡通人物——在北京首钢冰球场首次公开亮相,现场一片欢呼。)”可知,本文主要介绍的是2022年冬季奥运会官方吉祥物的由来,设计背后的艰辛工作和隐含意义。
D篇
本文是一篇说明文。秘鲁的安第斯山脉是蜂鸟的天堂,那里有着丰富的野生花蜜,且鲜有蜂鸟的天敌,唯一的问题是晚上非常寒冷。为了生存,蜂鸟在晚上把自己的体温几乎降至冰点,以减少能量的消耗。
32.D。细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“The high Andes muntains f Peru are a hummingbirds’ paradise(蜂鸟的天堂),rich in wildflwer nectar(花蜜)…”可知,秘鲁的安第斯山脉是蜂鸟的天堂,那里有着丰富的野生花蜜,即安第斯山脉有大量的野花。
33.A。 细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“Instead, as temperatures drp, these hummingbirds enter a state knwn as trpr(冬眠).”,第三段内容“‘They’re cld as a rck,’…”,第四段内容“All f the species…drpping frm a daytime temperature f abut 40℃ t just abve freezing.”以及第五段内容可知,为了顺利度过寒冷的夜晚,蜂鸟把自己的体温降得很低,减少能量消耗。
34.C。 推理判断题。根据文章第五段中Wlf所说的话“‘During the day, these hummingbirds’ hearts can beat 1,200 times a minute t pwer their crazy lifestyle. But during trpr, their heart rates drp t as lw as 40 beats a minute. It’s an astnishing drp,’…”可知,白天,蜂鸟的心脏每分钟跳动1200次,但在晚上,它们的心率会降到每分钟40次。这是一个惊人的下降。由此可以推断,蜂鸟的适应性很强。
35.B。 推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“…drpping frm a daytime temperature f abut 40℃ t just abve freezing.”和文章最后一段中的“…the hummingbirds start warming abut a degree a minute…”可以推断,蜂鸟的变暖过程大约需要四十分钟。
七选五
【语篇导读】:本文介绍了去希腊旅行之前需要了解的一些事项。
36. G. 考查上下文衔接。本段作为总起段,前两句导入话题,提到希腊旅行,再结合下面四段主要讲的是希腊旅行须知,可知G项承上启下,符合语境。
37. D. 考查上下文衔接。空前一句讲到要了解什么时间预订房间,D项中的 “the best time” 与空前一句中的 “when t bk reservatins” 呼应。
38. A. 考查段落主旨句。本段主要讲的是希腊多以肉食为主,且结合全文讲的是希腊注意事项,A项(素食者的选择受限)与此相关。
39. C. 考查上下文衔接。由小标题可知,本段围绕希腊的部分沙滩并不安全展开,再结合空前一句,本空应为列举的另外一处危险的沙滩,故C项符合语境。
40. E. 考查上下文衔接。由小标题可知,本段主要讲的是在希腊旅行需要准备现金,再结合空后一句,这是因为希腊的自动提款机通常地处偏远,E项与空后一句逻辑通顺,故E项符合语境。
完形填空
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者小时候有一次无意中沿着一条小路走迷路了。最后经过几个拐弯,终于找到回家的路。由此,作者感悟:所有的道路都是通往家的方向,无论道路多么的曲折,总是能带我们回家,总能带我们回到心里的那个家。
41.A. 解析:A项“频道”;B项“信号”;C项“节目”;D项“表演”。根据句子的意思,应该是表示我们的电视机只有一个频道是清晰的,所以答案为A项。
42. C. 解析:根据后文中“my way back t the lake again”可知,作者是走到了一片湖这里,所以答案为C项。
43. D. 解析:根据后文中的“full f pthles”和“muddy tire tracks”可知,这条路应该是很脏的,所以答案为D项。
44. B. 解析: A项“挑出,选出”;B项“出发,开始”;C项“拿出”;D项“漏掉,遗漏”。作者看到这条小路感到很惊讶,就会立刻出发去走这条路,所以答案为B项。
45. B. 解析:A项“解释”;B项“探索,探险”;C项“暴露,接触”;D项“爆炸”。根据后文的“like a fine adventure”可知,作者把探索这条路当成是一次冒险,所以答案为B项。
46. D. 解析:A项in relief “如释重负”;B项in tuch“接触,联系”;C项in cntrl“在控制中”;D项in sight “在视野中,看到见”。此时,在这条路上作者既看不到一辆车,也看不到一个房子,所以答案为D项。
47. A. 解析:A项g dwn “下降”;B项 break dwn “坏掉,失败”;C项turn dwn “调小,拒绝”;D项fall dwn “倒塌,掉落”。此处表示太阳落下,所以答案为A项。
48. B. 解析:A项“受伤”;B项“困住”;C项“埋葬”;D项“追赶”。作者不想晚上的时候被困在这条路上,所以答案为B项。
49. B.解析:前面说不想晚上被困在这条路上,但是要返回到湖那里去恐怕也是天黑了。这里的befre 表示“才……”,所以答案为B项。
50. D. 解析:A项“高兴”;B项“生气”;C项“羞耻”;D项“害怕”。这个时候作者迷路了,所以越往前走就会越害怕,所以答案为D项。
51. A. 解析: A 项“认出”;B项“意识到”;C项“回来”;D项“研究”。此时作者认出了远方的房子就是他家,所以答案为A项。
52.D. 解析:A项“石头”;B项“翅膀”; C项“皮革”;D项“羽毛”。看到自己的家就是远处,找到了回家的路,作者的心情是高兴的,所以脚步也会轻快,感觉腿就像羽毛一样轻,所以答案为D项。
53. A. 解析:A项 in n time “立刻”;B项in n way“决不”;C项in n case “无论如何都不”;D项in n cnditin “(身体状况)不适宜”。看到自己的家后,作者应该是立刻回家,所以答案为A项。
54. C. 解析:此句表示“最近看到一个标志上写着……”。此句表示应该用said 表示这个意思。所以答案为C项。
55. B. 解析: A项“街道”;B项“拐弯”;C项“方向”;D项“地方”。根据前面的twists,此处应该填turns,所以答案为B项。
语法填空:
56.ninth。考查基数词和序数词的正确书写
57.was kncked。考查被动语态。
58.t give up。考查不定式作宾补, tell sb t d sth。
59.wh。考查定语从句,先行词是指人的词,并且是非限制性定语从句,所以只能填wh。
60.delighted。考查过去分词,be delighted t d sth。
61.in 。考查介词,固定搭配,in the directin。
62.playing。考查现在分词作状语。
63.mving。考查动名词作宾语。
64.cmpetitin。考查词性转换,动词变名词。
65.the。考查冠词。
听力材料:
(Text 1)
W: Excuse me, culd yu tell me hw t get t this place n the map?
M: It’s easy. G past the fire statin. Yu will find the railway statin n yur left. The park is behind it.
(Text 2)
W: Adam, I heard there’s a new girl in yur class. What’s she like?
M: She’s tall and thin. She has lng brwn hair and big green eyes. And she wears glasses.
(Text 3)
M: Lily, hw did yu like the dinner tnight?
W: It was great. Rast chicken and tmat sup were my favrite dishes. They were really well cked.
M: I lved ptat salad best. It reminded me f the salad my mm made when I was little.
(Text 4)
M: D yu knw the best way t the Science Museum? I frgt t take a map.
W: N. We can ask peple alng the way.
M: I dn’t think that’s a gd idea. Let’s lk at the Internet. I knw a site that gives rad infrmatin.
(Text 5)
M: Srry, Anna, but I cannt g swimming with yu this afternn.
W: Why?
M: My brther has difficulty in ding his math hmewrk. He needs my help.
(Text 6)
W: Hell. May I speak t Jim, please?
M: Srry, Jim is nt in nw. I’m his brther. He went t a cncert with sme friends after the basketball practice. I dn’t think he can get back befre 10:00 tnight. Wh is speaking, please?
W: It’s Anna. Culd yu ask him t call me befre 10:00 tmrrw mrning? I want t knw what hmewrk we have fr this weekend. We’ll have a test next Mnday.
M: OK. I’ll tell him that as sn as he’s back.
(Text 7)
W: Tm, what’s yur favrite event in yur city?
M: I must say it’s the Rck’n Ribville festival. It is held n the Lawrenceville Lawn in September every year. It started in 2007. But my parents didn’t knw there was such an event then. We didn’t g t it until three years later.
W: S what can peple mainly d during the event?
M: There are varius things t d, such as seeing classical mvies, listening t live music, and enjying delicius snacks. And fr me, I lve trying different kinds f fds there mst.
(Text 8)
M: It’s Alan. I’m phning abut ur party. Have yu any ideas abut where t meet? At a restaurant?
W: Well, where d yu fancy? Indian? French? Or Chinese? There’s that really gd Chinese restaurant we used t g t in Durham.
M: Oh, yes. What’s it called?
W: The Ltus Garden.
M: That’s right. I will drive ver frm Birmingham. S I shuld be in Durham at abut 5 pm. I’ll stay in the Cuntry Inn. What abut yu?
W: I will take the train in Leeds. I’m getting there at 5:10 pm.
M: All right.
W: Have yu phned James?
M: Yes, he will be catching the bus frm Sunderland that day. He’ll be in Durham arund 7:15 pm.
W: Great! I can’t wait.
(Text 9)
M: Excuse me, Madam. I’d like t brrw several bks, but I dn’t knw where t find them.
W: What bks d yu want t find?
M: A Brief Histry f Time by Stephen Hawking, Gne with the Wind by Margaret Mitchell and the latest Teens magazine.
W: Well, the bk by Stephen Hawking is n the third flr. The magazine is n the secnd flr and the bk by Margaret Mitchell is n the same flr as the magazine.
M: Thanks. Oh, my friend Jenny wants t brrw A Dream f Red Mansins. Is it available nw?
W: N. Smene has already checked it ut last week. If yur friend wants t brrw it, she shuld cme and fill ut this frm s she can be the first ne t brrw it when the bk is returned.
M: OK. I’ll tell her that. Nw I’ll g t find the bks I need. And I think I shuld hurry. I’m afraid it’ll rain sn. Dark cluds are gathering.
W: OK. Yu can read here if it rains.
(Text 10)
It’s always a gd idea t make time t catch up with family and friends and share family vacatins, birthdays, and graduatins tgether. If yu are meeting anther family with small children, Legland Califrnia is a gd chice. Last summer, I celebrated my daughter’s birthday there. Yu can begin yur vacatin t Legland by flying int San Dieg Internatinal Airprt. The park is abut a 50-minute drive frm the airprt. We chse the Legland Castle Htel because it is ne f the newest htels cnnected t the park. Yu can get int the park at least 30 minutes befre it pens t the public. The htel includes a full ht breakfast with yur stay. Visitrs can als chse a themed rm that best fits the family: Knights & Dragns, Ryal Princess r Magic Wizard. We tried the last ne. We had lts f happy memries f ur stay in there. S I hpe yu are inspired t start planning a jint vacatin with yur family r friends t deepen yur cnnectins!
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