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人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 4 Space Exploration综合训练题
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这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 4 Space Exploration综合训练题，共15页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37，5分，满分15分)等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fur Familyfriendly Autumn Walks in the UK
With the cming f autumn, we have decided t make a list f autumn walks fr yu and the whle family.These places will include histric buildings, wnderful scenery and wildlife fr all t enjy.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个秋天散步的好去处，这些地方包括历史建筑、美丽的风景和供所有人欣赏的野生动物。
1．Where can kids learn abut the buildings f ancient Rme?
A．Lyme Park.
B．Hadrian's Wall.
C．Lakeside Walk at Stwe.
D．Frmby Nature Reserve.
B [细节理解题。根据Hadrian's Wall部分的“Autumn walks alng Hadrian's Wall are an excellent way t educate children n the histry f the British isles and really get up clse t the styles f Rman buildings rather than just see it in a textbk！”可知，在Hadrian's Wall可以让孩子们了解古罗马建筑。故选B。]
2．What d Frmby Nature Reserve and Lyme Park have in cmmn?
A．They have ld manrs.
B．They allw pet dgs in.
C．They have cute animals.
D．They prvide play areas fr kids.
C [细节理解题。根据Frmby Nature Reserve部分的“Children will lve the excitement f getting t see these cute animals.”和Lyme Park部分的“it is als hme t a grup f medieval red deer and a huge Edwardian cuntry manr.”可知，在这两个地方我们都可以看到可爱的动物。故选C。]
3．What is special abut the Lakeside Walk at Stwe?
A．It is a bit difficult fr wheelchairs.
B．It is quite fit fr lngwalk lvers.
C．It is especially pleasant in autumn.
D．It is gd fr a quiet and relaxed stay.
D [细节理解题。根据Lakeside Walk at Stwe部分的“This place is n the utskirts f Lndn and prvides peple with perfect chances t escape frm the busy city lifestyle.”可知，这个地方位于伦敦郊区，为人们提供了逃离繁忙的城市生活方式的绝佳机会。因此，这是个安静而又让人放轻松的地方。故选D。]
B
Shrt and shy, Ben Sanders was the last kid in his class picked fr any sprts team.“Ftball, tennis, cricket—anything with a rund ball, I was useless，” he says nw with a laugh.But back then he was the bject f jkes in schl gym classes in England's rural Devnshire.
It was a muntain bike he received fr his 15th birthday that changed him.At first the teen went biking alne in a nearby frest.Then he began t cycle alng with a runner friend.Gradually, Sanders set his mind building up his bdy, increasing his speed, strength and endurance.At age 18, he ran his first marathn.
The fllwing year, he met Jhn Ridgway, wh became famus in the 1960s fr rwing an pen bat acrss the Atlantic Ocean.Sanders was hired as an instructr at Ridgway's schl f Adventure in Sctland, where he learned abut the lder man's brave and exciting cldwater travels.Intrigued，Sanders read all he culd find abut Arctic explrers and Nrth Ple expeditins, and then decided that this wuld be his future.
Jurneys t the Ple aren't the usual hlidays fr British cuntry bys, and many peple thught f his dream as fantasy.Jhn Ridgway was ne f the few wh didn't say, “Yu are cmpletely crazy.”
In 2001, after becming a skilled skier, Sanders started his first lngdistance expeditin tward the Nrth Ple.He suffered frstbite, had a clse encunter with a plar bear and pushed his bdy t the limit.Sanders has since becme the yungest persn t ski alne t the Nrth Ple, and he has skied mre f the Arctic by himself than any ther Britn.His ld playmates wuld nt believe the transfrmatin.
This Octber, Sanders, 27, heads suth t explre frm the cast f Antarctica t the Suth Ple and back, an 1，800mile jurney that has never been cmpleted n skis.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了极地探险家本·桑德斯的成长经历及他取得的成就。
4．The turning pint in Sanders' life came when ．
A．he started t play ball games
B．he gt a muntain bike at 15
C．he ran his first marathn at 18
D．he started t receive Ridgway's training
B [细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“It was a muntain bike he received fr his 15th birthday that changed him.”和“Gradually, Sanders set his mind building up his bdy, increasing his speed, strength and endurance.”可知，从桑德斯15岁生日时收到一辆山地车开始，他就改变了，他开始锻炼身体了。由此可知，桑德斯的人生转折点出现在他15岁时得到了一辆山地车的时候。故选B项。]
5．What d we knw abut Ridgway?
A．He cnsidered Sanders' dream unrealistic.
B．He built up his bdy tgether with Sanders.
C．He hired Sanders fr his cldwater travels t the Arctic.
D．He established his reputatin by his vyage acrss the Atlantic.
D [细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“The fllwing year, he met Jhn Ridgway, wh became famus in the 1960s fr rwing an pen bat acrss the Atlantic Ocean.”可知，约翰·里奇韦出名的原因是他在20世纪60年代划船横渡大西洋。由此可知，里奇韦通过横渡大西洋的航行树立了自己的声誉。故选D项。]
6．The underlined wrd “Intrigued” in Paragraph 3 prbably means ．
A．fascinated B．grateful
C．frightenedD．pleased
A [词义猜测题。根据画线单词后句“Sanders read all he culd find abut Arctic explrers and Nrth Ple expeditins, and then decided that this wuld be his future.”可知，在了解了约翰·里奇韦的经历后，桑德斯阅读了关于北极探险的资料，并把北极探险作为自己未来的梦想，由此可知，他对北极探险这件事是着迷的，“fascinated”意为“入迷的，极感兴趣的”，符合对桑德斯的描述。故选A项。]
7．Accrding t the passage, Sanders' jurney t the Nrth Ple ．
A．made him wellknwn in the 1960s
B．was favred by ther Artic explrers
C．was accmpanied by his ld playmates
D．set a recrd in the Nrth Ple expeditin
D [推理判断题。根据倒数第二段关键句“Sanders has since becme the yungest persn t ski alne t the Nrth Ple, and he has skied mre f the Arctic by himself than any ther Britn.”可知，桑德斯是最年轻的独自一人滑雪到北极的人。由此可知，桑德斯的北极之旅创下了北极探险的纪录。故选D项。]
C
Trust me, yu dn't want t get caught under a tsunami! Tsunamis are ne f the wrld's mst pwerful natural frces.They can cause huge amunts f damage.
But d yu knw exactly what a tsunami is? They are huge, pwerful waves in the cean that grw as they reach the shre.Mst tsunamis are actually caused by earthquakes.An earthquake happens when a big piece f the Earth's crust(地壳) suddenly mves.When the piece f cean flr mves, it creates big hles.The water flds in t fill these hles.When the water mves that quickly, it creates a huge wave.This is hw tsunamis are brn!
Other natural disasters like landslides, vlcanic eruptins, and glaciers breaking ff can als cause tsunamis.Once the water starts mving because f the frce f the disaster, large waves begin t spread.These waves can mve very fast.They have been recrded at speeds frm 400 up t 500 miles per hur! They can als mve acrss very lng distances.
At first, the waves f the tsunami may nt seem that tall.That's because when the waves travel thrugh the deep parts f the cean, the tp f each wave is very shrt.But as that wave cmes near t the cast, it grws in height.Remember, the tsunami travels quickly.If yu are sitting n a beach, yu may nt see the wave cming at first.But when the wave arrives, it will be like a twering wall f water.Sme waves are as tall as 100 feet high.The biggest tsunami ever recrded happened in 1958 in Lituya Bay, Alaska.The wave was ver 1，720 feet tall, and it wiped ut trees, vegetatin, and everything else in its way.
As frightening as tsunamis can be, yu dn't need t wrry t much abut them.They dn't happen that ften.Only abut tw tsunamis happen every year.And it is said that serius, really damaging tsunamis nly happen abut every fifteen years.S dn't wrry.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上最强大的自然力量之一——海啸。
8．Based n the infrmatin in the article, which natural disaster is nt respnsible fr causing a tsunami?
A．The trnad.B．The vlcanic eruptin.
C．The earthquake.D．The landslide.
A [细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Mst tsunamis are actually caused by earthquakes.”以及第三段“Other natural disasters like landslides, vlcanic eruptins, and glaciers breaking ff can als cause tsunamis.”可知，只有龙卷风不会引起海啸。故选A项。]
9．If a tsunami frms in the deep cean, 2，000 miles ff the cast f Sri Lanka, hw lng at least will it take the tsunami t reach the cast f Sri Lanka?
A．2 hurs.B．3 hurs.
C．4 hurs.D．5 hurs.
C [推理判断题。根据文章第三段“They have been recrded at speeds frm 400 up t 500 miles per hur！”可判断，如果海啸在离斯里兰卡海岸2 000英里的深海形成，至少要4个小时才能到达斯里兰卡海岸。故选C项。]
10．Which f the fllwing abut tsunami is true?
A．The waves f the tsunami always mve slwly ver a lng distance.
B．Peple n a ship in the deep cean will ntice a tsunami at nce as sn as it frms.
C．When peple n the beach first ntice a tsunami, the waves are nt tall.
D．Peple will nt ntice a tsunami until it gets clse t the cast.
D [细节理解题。根据文章第四段“If yu are sitting n a beach, yu may nt see the wave cming at first.But when the wave arrives, it will be like a twering wall f water.”可知，在海啸接近海岸之前，人们不会注意到它。故选D项。]
11．Where wuld this passage mst likely t be fund?
A．In a newspaper.
B．In a science magazine.
C．In a textbk.
D．In a stry bk.
B [推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了世界上最强大的自然力量之一——海啸，包括它的形成原因和危害，这属于自然科学范畴，所以最有可能出自于科学杂志。故选B项。]
D
Facebk has develped a kind f AI，translating between any pair f 100 languages withut depending n first translating t English.
Facebk's system was trained n a data set f 7.5 billin sentence pairs cllected frm the web acrss 100 languages thugh nt all the languages had an equal number f sentence pairs.“What I was really interested in was cutting ut English as a middle man.Glbally there are plenty f cuntries where they speak tw languages that aren't English，” says Angela Fan f Facebk AI wh led the wrk.
Fr sme language pairs, the new system shws bvius imprvements in translatin quality.Fr example, translating frm Spanish t Prtuguese is extremely strng because Spanish is the secndmst spken first language wrldwide, meaning the researchers can get a lt f data.Translatin between English and Belarusian als is imprved because the AI can translate Russian int English, which shares similarities with Belarusian.
While the system isn't in use n the scial netwrk site, Facebk plans t put it t wrk sn t manage the 20 billin translatins made every day when peple click “Translate” n psts written in mre than 160 languages.“ Future wrk will be dne n ther language，” says Fan.“especially fr languages where we dn't have a lt f data，like SuthEast Asian and African languages.”
The wrk “ breaks away frm the Englishcentric mdels and tries t build mre different mdels”，says Sheila Castilh f the ADAPT Centre at Dublin City University, Ireland.“That's pretty new and different.But it's hard t knw if the AI des right translatin wrk，” says Castilh.“The users may nt knw the ther language, s they cannt judge the crrectness f the translatin.”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍Facebk开发了一种人工智能，可以在100种语言之间进行翻译，而不需要先翻译成英语。
12．What's Angela Fan's purpse f making the research?
A．T cllect data f all kinds f peple.
B．T make learning different languages easier.
C．T achieve her dream f becming a translatr.
D．T avid using English as a middle man in translatin.
D [推理判断题。根据文章第二段“‘What I was really interested in was cutting ut English as a middle man.Glbally there are plenty f cuntries where they speak tw languages that aren't English，’ says Angela Fan f Facebk AI wh led the wrk.”可知，安吉拉·范做这项研究就是为了在翻译的时候去掉英语这个中间人，故选D。]
13．Why is it easy t translate frm Spanish t Prtuguese by AI?
A．There is much data n Spanish.
B．Prtuguese is similar t Spanish.
C．Spanish is spken by the largest number f peple.
D．Researchers have a gd knwledge f the tw languages.
A [细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Fr example, translating frm Spanish t Prtuguese is extremely strng because Spanish is the secndmst spken first language wrldwide, meaning the researchers can get a lt f data.”可知，人工智能很容易把西班牙语翻译成葡萄牙语是因为有很多关于西班牙语的数据。故选A。]
14．What is Castilh wrried abut?
A．The safety f AI translatin.
B．The way f using Facebk.
C．The crrectness f AI translatin.
D．The number f psts n the website.
C [细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“That's pretty new and different.But it's hard t knw if the AI des right translatin wrk，” says Castilh.“The users may nt knw the ther language, s they cannt judge the crrectness f the translatin.” 可知，Castilh担心的是人工智能翻译的准确性。故选C。]
15．What is the prper title fr the text?
A．Facebk AI Can Translate by Itself
B．Facebk Needs a Translatin System
C．Facebk Has Translated Many Wrks
D．Facebk AI Can D a Gd Translatin
D [标题归纳题。根据文章第一段“Facebk has develped a kind f AI，translating between any pair f 100 languages withut depending n first translating t English.”可知，文章主要介绍了Facebk AI可以进行多种语言翻译。D选项“Facebk AI Can D a Gd Translatin”Facebk AI可以做一个很好的翻译，符合文章主题，适合作标题，故选D。]
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We all agree that we shuld recycle mre at hme，in the ffice r when ut and abut. 16 Cnsequently，they can be cllected and taken t the right place fr recycling.This is what the prcess f srting allws us t d.
17 And the effective srting needs t happen first in ur wn hme，and secnd in srting plants t which waste is cllected.When yu put a plastic bttle in the right recycling bag r bin，yu are helping srt recyclable things s that the right material can be fed int the right recycling prcess.If srting des nt happen，a lt f recyclable materials can end up in landfills(废物填埋地)．It will lead t valuable resurces lst frm ur ecnmy.
18 Fr instance，in Brussels cnsumers put plastic packaging，cans and beverage cartns in blue bags designed fr recyclable packaging；paper in yellw bags fr recycling；and glass needs t be taken t specific cllectin bins.Smewhat differently，in Vienna(Austria)，citizens can expect their paper，metal，glass and plastic t be separately cllected in different weeks f the year. 19
Once recyclable materials are cllected frm yur hme，they are further srted in specialised facilities which ensure the quality f the recycling prcess. 20 Traditinally，srting has been dne either manually with wrkers srting what can be recycled and picking ut the materials t be discarded r mechanically.Tday，hwever，new srting technlgies are being develped in rder t speed up the prcess f srting but als t cause better results.Exciting technlgies using magnets(磁铁)r ptical systems are being used t effectively srt materials s mre f them can be recycled.
A．Fr effective recycling we need effective srting.
B．Packaging is the first step twards recycling.
C．This is where different srting techniques cme int play.
D．S citizens need t be aware f their lcal cllectin system.
E．Cllectin systems can be very different frm cuntry t cuntry.
F．The rest were landfilled r burned even thugh they culd have been recycled r reused.
G．But fr materials t be recycled，they first need t find their way t the right waste bin.
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了回收再利用时分类很重要，且各国收集废品的方法可能不同，因此居民需要了解当地的收集方法，这样有利于高效地保护环境，同时有利于节约资源。
16．G [根据空后的“Cnsequently”可知，空后讲“结果”，则空处应是讲“原因”；故G项“但是对于要回收利用的材料来说，首先它们需要找到方法来通往恰当的垃圾箱”符合语境，与空后一句“因此它们才能被收集并被带到恰当的地方进行回收利用”逻辑关系紧密。故选G项。]
17．A [上段讲了回收再利用和垃圾分类，本段讲的是有效的垃圾分类，故此空应填一个过渡句。A项中的“effective srting”与空后的“the effective srting”相呼应，故选A项。]
18．E [本段通过列举比利时的首都布鲁塞尔和奥地利的首都维也纳这两个城市不同的收集废品的方法以表明各国收集废品的方法可能不同，故E项“(废品)收集方法在国与国之间可能非常不同”可概括本段。故选E项。]
19．D [空处为段落尾句，起总结该段内容的作用，该段讲的是(废品)收集方法在国与国之间可能非常不同，因此，居民需要了解当地的收集方法。]
20．C [空前讲将可回收材料在专用的设备中进行分类，空后是说垃圾分类分人工分类和机器分类两种，故C项“这就是不同的分类技术开始起作用的地方”可以衔接前后句。故选C项。]
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One Saturday mrning, Jeremy wke up in a quiet huse.Usually Mm was 21 making breakfast and cleaning the kitchen, but nt tday.Jeremy walked t her 22 and kncked at the dr.
“Dn't cme in, Jeremy，” said Mm.“I have a terrible cld.I dn't want yu t get 23 ．Yu can have cereal (麦片) fr breakfast and watch cartns.I'm ging t 24 in bed.”
Jeremy 25 sme cereal int a bwl and ate the pieces dry.Mm must feel very bad if she was lying in bed all day.“Hw culd I 26 her？” Jeremy thught.
Saturday was the day that mm washed clthes.He ran t his rm t get his dirty clthes.Jeremy pened the dr t the washer and put all f his clthes 27 ．He had 28 Mm d laundry (洗衣服) lts f times, s he knew where t find the sap and hw t pur it int the 29 ．Finally, he clsed the dr and pressed the big 30 that said “START.”
Jeremy 31 the rund, glass windw. 32 was puring in, and the machine was starting t wrk, making his clthing tumble (翻滚) arund.
Jeremy watched cartns 33 he heard the washing machine beep (发出嘟声)．That meant the 34 was dne.Jeremy pened the dr t take ut the wet clthes.Everything seemed clean, and Jeremy felt 35 .
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了主人公杰里米的妈妈生病了，在卧床休息，他想帮助妈妈做些什么，最后帮助妈妈洗衣服的事情。
21．A.awkward B．busy
C．silentD．curius
B [根据句中“making breakfast and cleaning the kitchen”和生活常识可知，通常早晨妈妈是“忙着”做早餐，busy意为“忙碌的”。故选B项。]
22．A.kitchenB．car
C．bedrmD．study
C [根据后文中妈妈的话“I'm ging t in bed.”可知，妈妈在卧床休息，由此可推断出妈妈是在卧室里，杰里米是去了妈妈的卧室。故选C项。]
23．A.hurtB．addicted
C．angryD．sick
D [根据句中“Dn't cme in”和“I have a terrible cld”可知，妈妈得了重感冒，她不让杰里米进来，是不想把感冒传染给他，不想让他生病。故选D项。]
24．A.stayB．sit
C．readD．wrk
A [根据上文“I have a terrible cld”可知，妈妈得了重感冒，由此可推断出，她是打算卧床休息，“stay in bed”意为“卧床休息”，为固定短语。故选A项。]
25．A.hidB．pushed
C．leftD．pured
D [根据句中“int a bwl”可知，杰里米应该是往碗里倒了些麦片，“”意为“把……倒进……”，为固定短语。故选D项。]
26．A.treatB．help
C．supprtD．feed
B [根据后文可知，杰里米帮妈妈洗了衣服，由此可推断出，这里杰里米想的是能够如何“帮助”妈妈。故选B项。]
27．A.awayB．utside
C．insideD．aside
C [根据上文可知，杰里米想要帮助妈妈洗衣服，由此可推断出，是把衣服放进洗衣机里，“”意为“把……放进去”，为固定短语。故选C项。]
28．A.madeB．heard
C．letD．watched
D [根据后文“s he knew where t find the sap and hw t pur it int the ”可知，杰里米知道如何洗衣服，由此可推断出他之前“看”过妈妈洗衣服很多次。故选D项。]
29．A.machineB．basket
C．bwlD．plate
A [根据生活常识可知，洗衣服应该把香皂放进洗衣机里，空格处单词代指的是洗衣机，machine意为“机器”，洗衣机是一种洗衣机器。故选A项。]
30．A.bttmB．buttn
C．cardD．device
B [根据句中“START”和生活常识可知，洗衣服需要按洗衣机上的开始“按钮”。故选B项。]
31．A.cleaned upB．checked n
C．lked thrughD．brke int
C [根据句中“the rund, glass windw”和“making his clthing tumble arund”可知，他是在透过玻璃看机器里面的情况，“lk thrugh sth.”意为“通过……看”，为固定搭配。故选C项。]
32．A.WaterB．Sap
C．ClthingD．Sunlight
A [根据句中“the machine was starting t wrk”和生活常识可知，洗衣机启动后应该是先注水。故选A项。]
33．A.nceB．until
C．afterD．since
B [根据句中“Jeremy watched cartns”和“Jeremy pened the dr t take ut the wet clthes.”可知，杰里米一直在看动画片，“直到”听到洗衣机发出嘟声，才停止看动画片的动作，去取洗好的衣服。故选B项。]
34．A.arrangementB．experiment
C．washingD．beating
C [根据上文和句中“he heard the washing machine beep”可知，杰里米在用洗衣机洗衣服，洗衣机发出嘟声，这意味着衣服洗好了。故选C项。]
35．A.gracefulB．anxius
C．pitifulD．prud
D [根据上文可知，杰里米帮助生病的妈妈洗了衣服，由此可推断出，他对自己的做法是自豪的。故选D项。]
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One act f kindness is leading t anther.And as kindness 36. (pass) t anther, new friendships are frming and existing nes are strengthening.
My elderly neighbr called my daughter and me 37. (pick) fruits frm her tree as the fruits were high and it was required t step n a huge ladder t get them.After an hur spent 38. (chat) and picking the fruits，she treated us t a glass f fruit juice.39. additin, she gave us plenty f fruits t hand ut t
40. (we) friends.
I then gave them t three ther senir friends f mine.One f them gave me a ht tmat sup.I tasted it.It was s delicius 41. I culdn't help asking her abut it.She tld me that her mm and grandma were bth tp 42. (ck) and she learned it frm them when she was helping them in her yuth.
This was 43. (ttal) unexpected and interesting t knw.Besides, she invited me again and agreed that we wuld prepare the dish tgether, 44.
was the best part f all.I feel very 45. (thank) fr these friendships and cnnectins.Kindness and friendship always g hand in hand.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者通过分享邻居家的果子增进了朋友之间的友谊。
36．is passed/is being passed [根据后文“new friendships are frming and existing nes are strengthening”可知，此处时态可用一般现在时或现在进行时，谓语动词pass和主语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结构为be dne或be being dne，因主语kindness为第三人称单数，主谓一致，故填is passed/is being passed。]
37．t pick [call sb. t d sth.“叫某人干某事”是动词固定用法，动词不定式作宾补。故填t pick。]
38．chatting [spend sme time(in)ding sth.是动词固定用法，动名词作介词in的宾语，in可省略。故填chatting。]
39．In [in additin“另外；此外”是介词短语，固定搭配，句子首字母大写，故填In。]
40．ur [根据空格后的名词friends，可知此处应填形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填ur。]
41．that [分子句子可知，此处是(如此……以至于……)句型，所以应用that引导结果状语从句。故填that。]
42．cks [因主语“her mm and grandma”两个人为复数，所以应用可数名词ck的复数形式，作表语。故填cks。]
43．ttally [修饰形容词应用副词，所以此处应用ttal的副词形式修饰过去分词转化的形容词unexpected。故填ttally。]
44．which [分析句子可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面句子，关系代词which引导从句，代指先行词，在从句中作主语。故填which。]
45．thankful [根据系动词feel可知，此处应填thank的形容词作表语。故填thankful。]
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，请代表你校向世界红十字会写一封感谢信，感谢他们为你校提供了学习和生活用品。内容包括：
1．表示感谢；
2．提供的帮助(至少两点)。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir r Madam，
Yurs，
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Sir r Madam，
I am Li Hua.On behalf f the schl, I'm writing t express ur sincere gratitude t yu fr ffering necessary supplies t us.
Knwing that ur schl was in need f study and life supplies, yur assciatin immediately prvided thse things fr us, s that we culd cntinue ur studies and life withut any cncern.First f all, yu gave us piles f stry bks and science bks, which culd hpefully enrich ur knwledge and braden ur hrizns.What's mre, yu brught new clthes and ther life necessities s as t make sure we culd lead a carefree life during ur studies in schl.
We wuld like t cnvey ur heartfelt thanks t yu again.
Yurs，
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Hlidays are nt necessarily fr fun r rest.Ding smething meaningful can als gain special pleasure.When the final bell rang, the students were reminded that there was n schl n Mnday—the Labr Day.“Enjy yur extra day ff，”said the teacher t her class.
An extra day f fun suited Kayla just fine.She lved breaks.She wanted t g ut t play with her friends.When the schl bus drpped Kayla ff, she ran int the huse happily.
“Hw was schl, Kayla？” asked her mm.
“It was great, Mm.I am excited abut n schl n Mnday.”
“Yu just started back t schl tw weeks ag.Already in need f a break, huh？” asked Kayla's mm with a laugh.
Kayla slept in the next mrning.Saturday was her favrite day f the week.It rained mst f the day, s Kayla enjyed playing vide games inside.On Sunday, her friends came ver and they played basketball fr several hurs.
Then it was Labr Day, yu knw, the extra day ff that Kayla was s lking frward t.But Kayla was awakened early that mrning by her dad.He tld Kayla that in hnr f Labr Day, the family wuld be cleaning bth inside and utside the huse.Kayla culdn't believe it.This was a hliday.A day when she was suppsed t be enjying freshly squeezed lemnade while playing in her tree huse.As Kayla wiped her eyes, she began t wnder if this was just a bad dream.
“Kayla, yur breakfast is ready.We have a lt f wrk t d tday.Let's get a mve n，”said Kayla's mm.As she sat dwn at the kitchen table, Kayla asked her parents，“Are yu serius abut wrking tday? Isn't Labr Day a hliday？”
“Yes, Kayla.It is, ”replied her dad.“But yur mm and I thught wrking hard tday wuld make yu appreciate why Labr Day was bserved in the first place.”
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
At first, Kayla felt disappinted at her parents' plan fr the hliday.
But things began t change as she was ding the chres.
【参考范文】
At first, Kayla felt disappinted at her parents' plan fr the hliday.Hw eagerly she wanted t g ut t play with her friends! She was against the annying plan frm the bttm f her heart, but she had n chice.First, Kayla was arranged t wash the breakfast dishes.After that, she was asked t give their puppy a bath.She knew it was a hard task, which needed a lt f tiring, careful and patient wrk.She has begun the wrk with great unwillingness.
But things began t change as she was ding the chres.Brushing the puppy, she fund it was a lt f fun with s many sap bubbles.Then it was n t yard wrk where Kayla helped t pick up sticks.She pretended the small sticks were basketballs, and sht them int a large trash can.S the wrk was dne with great pleasure.Kayla felt prud t see hw much better the yard lked.When she finished her meaningful chres, Kayla enjyed relaxing in her tree huse.The lemnade tasted wnderful after a hard day f wrk.Frmby Nature Reserve，Liverpl
Frmby is a castal twn just nrth f Liverpl and is luckily ne f the few places in Britain where there are a large number f red squirrels.Children will lve the excitement f getting t see these cute animals.The paths are well prtected, meaning they are fit fr pushchairs.And dgs are allwed, t.
Hadrian's Wall，Newcastle
The 73milelng Hadrian's Wall was cmpleted by the Rmans in 128 AD after 6 years' building.Autumn walks alng Hadrian's Wall are an excellent way t educate children n the histry f the British Isles and really get up clse t the styles f Rman buildings rather than just see it in a textbk！
Lyme Park, Peak District
Nt nly is Lyme Park hme t many trees, it is als hme t a grup f medieval (中世纪的) red deer and a huge Edwardian cuntry manr (庄园)．This Peak District walk is quite fit fr families, and alng the way are playgrunds and tree huses, making sure that the little nes that yu are with will never feel bred.
Lakeside Walk at Stwe, Buckinghamshire
This place is n the utskirts f Lndn and prvides peple with perfect chances t escape frm the busy city lifestyle.The flat and wide path arund the river makes it mre than fit fr pushchairs r wheelchairs.This walk is shrt in length, meaning it is a great way t intrduce any yung ne t walking as a hbby.The walk is great all year rund.
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fur Familyfriendly Autumn Walks in the UK
With the cming f autumn, we have decided t make a list f autumn walks fr yu and the whle family.These places will include histric buildings, wnderful scenery and wildlife fr all t enjy.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个秋天散步的好去处，这些地方包括历史建筑、美丽的风景和供所有人欣赏的野生动物。
1．Where can kids learn abut the buildings f ancient Rme?
A．Lyme Park.
B．Hadrian's Wall.
C．Lakeside Walk at Stwe.
D．Frmby Nature Reserve.
B [细节理解题。根据Hadrian's Wall部分的“Autumn walks alng Hadrian's Wall are an excellent way t educate children n the histry f the British isles and really get up clse t the styles f Rman buildings rather than just see it in a textbk！”可知，在Hadrian's Wall可以让孩子们了解古罗马建筑。故选B。]
2．What d Frmby Nature Reserve and Lyme Park have in cmmn?
A．They have ld manrs.
B．They allw pet dgs in.
C．They have cute animals.
D．They prvide play areas fr kids.
C [细节理解题。根据Frmby Nature Reserve部分的“Children will lve the excitement f getting t see these cute animals.”和Lyme Park部分的“it is als hme t a grup f medieval red deer and a huge Edwardian cuntry manr.”可知，在这两个地方我们都可以看到可爱的动物。故选C。]
3．What is special abut the Lakeside Walk at Stwe?
A．It is a bit difficult fr wheelchairs.
B．It is quite fit fr lngwalk lvers.
C．It is especially pleasant in autumn.
D．It is gd fr a quiet and relaxed stay.
D [细节理解题。根据Lakeside Walk at Stwe部分的“This place is n the utskirts f Lndn and prvides peple with perfect chances t escape frm the busy city lifestyle.”可知，这个地方位于伦敦郊区，为人们提供了逃离繁忙的城市生活方式的绝佳机会。因此，这是个安静而又让人放轻松的地方。故选D。]
B
Shrt and shy, Ben Sanders was the last kid in his class picked fr any sprts team.“Ftball, tennis, cricket—anything with a rund ball, I was useless，” he says nw with a laugh.But back then he was the bject f jkes in schl gym classes in England's rural Devnshire.
It was a muntain bike he received fr his 15th birthday that changed him.At first the teen went biking alne in a nearby frest.Then he began t cycle alng with a runner friend.Gradually, Sanders set his mind building up his bdy, increasing his speed, strength and endurance.At age 18, he ran his first marathn.
The fllwing year, he met Jhn Ridgway, wh became famus in the 1960s fr rwing an pen bat acrss the Atlantic Ocean.Sanders was hired as an instructr at Ridgway's schl f Adventure in Sctland, where he learned abut the lder man's brave and exciting cldwater travels.Intrigued，Sanders read all he culd find abut Arctic explrers and Nrth Ple expeditins, and then decided that this wuld be his future.
Jurneys t the Ple aren't the usual hlidays fr British cuntry bys, and many peple thught f his dream as fantasy.Jhn Ridgway was ne f the few wh didn't say, “Yu are cmpletely crazy.”
In 2001, after becming a skilled skier, Sanders started his first lngdistance expeditin tward the Nrth Ple.He suffered frstbite, had a clse encunter with a plar bear and pushed his bdy t the limit.Sanders has since becme the yungest persn t ski alne t the Nrth Ple, and he has skied mre f the Arctic by himself than any ther Britn.His ld playmates wuld nt believe the transfrmatin.
This Octber, Sanders, 27, heads suth t explre frm the cast f Antarctica t the Suth Ple and back, an 1，800mile jurney that has never been cmpleted n skis.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了极地探险家本·桑德斯的成长经历及他取得的成就。
4．The turning pint in Sanders' life came when ．
A．he started t play ball games
B．he gt a muntain bike at 15
C．he ran his first marathn at 18
D．he started t receive Ridgway's training
B [细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“It was a muntain bike he received fr his 15th birthday that changed him.”和“Gradually, Sanders set his mind building up his bdy, increasing his speed, strength and endurance.”可知，从桑德斯15岁生日时收到一辆山地车开始，他就改变了，他开始锻炼身体了。由此可知，桑德斯的人生转折点出现在他15岁时得到了一辆山地车的时候。故选B项。]
5．What d we knw abut Ridgway?
A．He cnsidered Sanders' dream unrealistic.
B．He built up his bdy tgether with Sanders.
C．He hired Sanders fr his cldwater travels t the Arctic.
D．He established his reputatin by his vyage acrss the Atlantic.
D [细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“The fllwing year, he met Jhn Ridgway, wh became famus in the 1960s fr rwing an pen bat acrss the Atlantic Ocean.”可知，约翰·里奇韦出名的原因是他在20世纪60年代划船横渡大西洋。由此可知，里奇韦通过横渡大西洋的航行树立了自己的声誉。故选D项。]
6．The underlined wrd “Intrigued” in Paragraph 3 prbably means ．
A．fascinated B．grateful
C．frightenedD．pleased
A [词义猜测题。根据画线单词后句“Sanders read all he culd find abut Arctic explrers and Nrth Ple expeditins, and then decided that this wuld be his future.”可知，在了解了约翰·里奇韦的经历后，桑德斯阅读了关于北极探险的资料，并把北极探险作为自己未来的梦想，由此可知，他对北极探险这件事是着迷的，“fascinated”意为“入迷的，极感兴趣的”，符合对桑德斯的描述。故选A项。]
7．Accrding t the passage, Sanders' jurney t the Nrth Ple ．
A．made him wellknwn in the 1960s
B．was favred by ther Artic explrers
C．was accmpanied by his ld playmates
D．set a recrd in the Nrth Ple expeditin
D [推理判断题。根据倒数第二段关键句“Sanders has since becme the yungest persn t ski alne t the Nrth Ple, and he has skied mre f the Arctic by himself than any ther Britn.”可知，桑德斯是最年轻的独自一人滑雪到北极的人。由此可知，桑德斯的北极之旅创下了北极探险的纪录。故选D项。]
C
Trust me, yu dn't want t get caught under a tsunami! Tsunamis are ne f the wrld's mst pwerful natural frces.They can cause huge amunts f damage.
But d yu knw exactly what a tsunami is? They are huge, pwerful waves in the cean that grw as they reach the shre.Mst tsunamis are actually caused by earthquakes.An earthquake happens when a big piece f the Earth's crust(地壳) suddenly mves.When the piece f cean flr mves, it creates big hles.The water flds in t fill these hles.When the water mves that quickly, it creates a huge wave.This is hw tsunamis are brn!
Other natural disasters like landslides, vlcanic eruptins, and glaciers breaking ff can als cause tsunamis.Once the water starts mving because f the frce f the disaster, large waves begin t spread.These waves can mve very fast.They have been recrded at speeds frm 400 up t 500 miles per hur! They can als mve acrss very lng distances.
At first, the waves f the tsunami may nt seem that tall.That's because when the waves travel thrugh the deep parts f the cean, the tp f each wave is very shrt.But as that wave cmes near t the cast, it grws in height.Remember, the tsunami travels quickly.If yu are sitting n a beach, yu may nt see the wave cming at first.But when the wave arrives, it will be like a twering wall f water.Sme waves are as tall as 100 feet high.The biggest tsunami ever recrded happened in 1958 in Lituya Bay, Alaska.The wave was ver 1，720 feet tall, and it wiped ut trees, vegetatin, and everything else in its way.
As frightening as tsunamis can be, yu dn't need t wrry t much abut them.They dn't happen that ften.Only abut tw tsunamis happen every year.And it is said that serius, really damaging tsunamis nly happen abut every fifteen years.S dn't wrry.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上最强大的自然力量之一——海啸。
8．Based n the infrmatin in the article, which natural disaster is nt respnsible fr causing a tsunami?
A．The trnad.B．The vlcanic eruptin.
C．The earthquake.D．The landslide.
A [细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Mst tsunamis are actually caused by earthquakes.”以及第三段“Other natural disasters like landslides, vlcanic eruptins, and glaciers breaking ff can als cause tsunamis.”可知，只有龙卷风不会引起海啸。故选A项。]
9．If a tsunami frms in the deep cean, 2，000 miles ff the cast f Sri Lanka, hw lng at least will it take the tsunami t reach the cast f Sri Lanka?
A．2 hurs.B．3 hurs.
C．4 hurs.D．5 hurs.
C [推理判断题。根据文章第三段“They have been recrded at speeds frm 400 up t 500 miles per hur！”可判断，如果海啸在离斯里兰卡海岸2 000英里的深海形成，至少要4个小时才能到达斯里兰卡海岸。故选C项。]
10．Which f the fllwing abut tsunami is true?
A．The waves f the tsunami always mve slwly ver a lng distance.
B．Peple n a ship in the deep cean will ntice a tsunami at nce as sn as it frms.
C．When peple n the beach first ntice a tsunami, the waves are nt tall.
D．Peple will nt ntice a tsunami until it gets clse t the cast.
D [细节理解题。根据文章第四段“If yu are sitting n a beach, yu may nt see the wave cming at first.But when the wave arrives, it will be like a twering wall f water.”可知，在海啸接近海岸之前，人们不会注意到它。故选D项。]
11．Where wuld this passage mst likely t be fund?
A．In a newspaper.
B．In a science magazine.
C．In a textbk.
D．In a stry bk.
B [推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了世界上最强大的自然力量之一——海啸，包括它的形成原因和危害，这属于自然科学范畴，所以最有可能出自于科学杂志。故选B项。]
D
Facebk has develped a kind f AI，translating between any pair f 100 languages withut depending n first translating t English.
Facebk's system was trained n a data set f 7.5 billin sentence pairs cllected frm the web acrss 100 languages thugh nt all the languages had an equal number f sentence pairs.“What I was really interested in was cutting ut English as a middle man.Glbally there are plenty f cuntries where they speak tw languages that aren't English，” says Angela Fan f Facebk AI wh led the wrk.
Fr sme language pairs, the new system shws bvius imprvements in translatin quality.Fr example, translating frm Spanish t Prtuguese is extremely strng because Spanish is the secndmst spken first language wrldwide, meaning the researchers can get a lt f data.Translatin between English and Belarusian als is imprved because the AI can translate Russian int English, which shares similarities with Belarusian.
While the system isn't in use n the scial netwrk site, Facebk plans t put it t wrk sn t manage the 20 billin translatins made every day when peple click “Translate” n psts written in mre than 160 languages.“ Future wrk will be dne n ther language，” says Fan.“especially fr languages where we dn't have a lt f data，like SuthEast Asian and African languages.”
The wrk “ breaks away frm the Englishcentric mdels and tries t build mre different mdels”，says Sheila Castilh f the ADAPT Centre at Dublin City University, Ireland.“That's pretty new and different.But it's hard t knw if the AI des right translatin wrk，” says Castilh.“The users may nt knw the ther language, s they cannt judge the crrectness f the translatin.”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍Facebk开发了一种人工智能，可以在100种语言之间进行翻译，而不需要先翻译成英语。
12．What's Angela Fan's purpse f making the research?
A．T cllect data f all kinds f peple.
B．T make learning different languages easier.
C．T achieve her dream f becming a translatr.
D．T avid using English as a middle man in translatin.
D [推理判断题。根据文章第二段“‘What I was really interested in was cutting ut English as a middle man.Glbally there are plenty f cuntries where they speak tw languages that aren't English，’ says Angela Fan f Facebk AI wh led the wrk.”可知，安吉拉·范做这项研究就是为了在翻译的时候去掉英语这个中间人，故选D。]
13．Why is it easy t translate frm Spanish t Prtuguese by AI?
A．There is much data n Spanish.
B．Prtuguese is similar t Spanish.
C．Spanish is spken by the largest number f peple.
D．Researchers have a gd knwledge f the tw languages.
A [细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Fr example, translating frm Spanish t Prtuguese is extremely strng because Spanish is the secndmst spken first language wrldwide, meaning the researchers can get a lt f data.”可知，人工智能很容易把西班牙语翻译成葡萄牙语是因为有很多关于西班牙语的数据。故选A。]
14．What is Castilh wrried abut?
A．The safety f AI translatin.
B．The way f using Facebk.
C．The crrectness f AI translatin.
D．The number f psts n the website.
C [细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“That's pretty new and different.But it's hard t knw if the AI des right translatin wrk，” says Castilh.“The users may nt knw the ther language, s they cannt judge the crrectness f the translatin.” 可知，Castilh担心的是人工智能翻译的准确性。故选C。]
15．What is the prper title fr the text?
A．Facebk AI Can Translate by Itself
B．Facebk Needs a Translatin System
C．Facebk Has Translated Many Wrks
D．Facebk AI Can D a Gd Translatin
D [标题归纳题。根据文章第一段“Facebk has develped a kind f AI，translating between any pair f 100 languages withut depending n first translating t English.”可知，文章主要介绍了Facebk AI可以进行多种语言翻译。D选项“Facebk AI Can D a Gd Translatin”Facebk AI可以做一个很好的翻译，符合文章主题，适合作标题，故选D。]
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We all agree that we shuld recycle mre at hme，in the ffice r when ut and abut. 16 Cnsequently，they can be cllected and taken t the right place fr recycling.This is what the prcess f srting allws us t d.
17 And the effective srting needs t happen first in ur wn hme，and secnd in srting plants t which waste is cllected.When yu put a plastic bttle in the right recycling bag r bin，yu are helping srt recyclable things s that the right material can be fed int the right recycling prcess.If srting des nt happen，a lt f recyclable materials can end up in landfills(废物填埋地)．It will lead t valuable resurces lst frm ur ecnmy.
18 Fr instance，in Brussels cnsumers put plastic packaging，cans and beverage cartns in blue bags designed fr recyclable packaging；paper in yellw bags fr recycling；and glass needs t be taken t specific cllectin bins.Smewhat differently，in Vienna(Austria)，citizens can expect their paper，metal，glass and plastic t be separately cllected in different weeks f the year. 19
Once recyclable materials are cllected frm yur hme，they are further srted in specialised facilities which ensure the quality f the recycling prcess. 20 Traditinally，srting has been dne either manually with wrkers srting what can be recycled and picking ut the materials t be discarded r mechanically.Tday，hwever，new srting technlgies are being develped in rder t speed up the prcess f srting but als t cause better results.Exciting technlgies using magnets(磁铁)r ptical systems are being used t effectively srt materials s mre f them can be recycled.
A．Fr effective recycling we need effective srting.
B．Packaging is the first step twards recycling.
C．This is where different srting techniques cme int play.
D．S citizens need t be aware f their lcal cllectin system.
E．Cllectin systems can be very different frm cuntry t cuntry.
F．The rest were landfilled r burned even thugh they culd have been recycled r reused.
G．But fr materials t be recycled，they first need t find their way t the right waste bin.
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了回收再利用时分类很重要，且各国收集废品的方法可能不同，因此居民需要了解当地的收集方法，这样有利于高效地保护环境，同时有利于节约资源。
16．G [根据空后的“Cnsequently”可知，空后讲“结果”，则空处应是讲“原因”；故G项“但是对于要回收利用的材料来说，首先它们需要找到方法来通往恰当的垃圾箱”符合语境，与空后一句“因此它们才能被收集并被带到恰当的地方进行回收利用”逻辑关系紧密。故选G项。]
17．A [上段讲了回收再利用和垃圾分类，本段讲的是有效的垃圾分类，故此空应填一个过渡句。A项中的“effective srting”与空后的“the effective srting”相呼应，故选A项。]
18．E [本段通过列举比利时的首都布鲁塞尔和奥地利的首都维也纳这两个城市不同的收集废品的方法以表明各国收集废品的方法可能不同，故E项“(废品)收集方法在国与国之间可能非常不同”可概括本段。故选E项。]
19．D [空处为段落尾句，起总结该段内容的作用，该段讲的是(废品)收集方法在国与国之间可能非常不同，因此，居民需要了解当地的收集方法。]
20．C [空前讲将可回收材料在专用的设备中进行分类，空后是说垃圾分类分人工分类和机器分类两种，故C项“这就是不同的分类技术开始起作用的地方”可以衔接前后句。故选C项。]
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One Saturday mrning, Jeremy wke up in a quiet huse.Usually Mm was 21 making breakfast and cleaning the kitchen, but nt tday.Jeremy walked t her 22 and kncked at the dr.
“Dn't cme in, Jeremy，” said Mm.“I have a terrible cld.I dn't want yu t get 23 ．Yu can have cereal (麦片) fr breakfast and watch cartns.I'm ging t 24 in bed.”
Jeremy 25 sme cereal int a bwl and ate the pieces dry.Mm must feel very bad if she was lying in bed all day.“Hw culd I 26 her？” Jeremy thught.
Saturday was the day that mm washed clthes.He ran t his rm t get his dirty clthes.Jeremy pened the dr t the washer and put all f his clthes 27 ．He had 28 Mm d laundry (洗衣服) lts f times, s he knew where t find the sap and hw t pur it int the 29 ．Finally, he clsed the dr and pressed the big 30 that said “START.”
Jeremy 31 the rund, glass windw. 32 was puring in, and the machine was starting t wrk, making his clthing tumble (翻滚) arund.
Jeremy watched cartns 33 he heard the washing machine beep (发出嘟声)．That meant the 34 was dne.Jeremy pened the dr t take ut the wet clthes.Everything seemed clean, and Jeremy felt 35 .
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了主人公杰里米的妈妈生病了，在卧床休息，他想帮助妈妈做些什么，最后帮助妈妈洗衣服的事情。
21．A.awkward B．busy
C．silentD．curius
B [根据句中“making breakfast and cleaning the kitchen”和生活常识可知，通常早晨妈妈是“忙着”做早餐，busy意为“忙碌的”。故选B项。]
22．A.kitchenB．car
C．bedrmD．study
C [根据后文中妈妈的话“I'm ging t in bed.”可知，妈妈在卧床休息，由此可推断出妈妈是在卧室里，杰里米是去了妈妈的卧室。故选C项。]
23．A.hurtB．addicted
C．angryD．sick
D [根据句中“Dn't cme in”和“I have a terrible cld”可知，妈妈得了重感冒，她不让杰里米进来，是不想把感冒传染给他，不想让他生病。故选D项。]
24．A.stayB．sit
C．readD．wrk
A [根据上文“I have a terrible cld”可知，妈妈得了重感冒，由此可推断出，她是打算卧床休息，“stay in bed”意为“卧床休息”，为固定短语。故选A项。]
25．A.hidB．pushed
C．leftD．pured
D [根据句中“int a bwl”可知，杰里米应该是往碗里倒了些麦片，“”意为“把……倒进……”，为固定短语。故选D项。]
26．A.treatB．help
C．supprtD．feed
B [根据后文可知，杰里米帮妈妈洗了衣服，由此可推断出，这里杰里米想的是能够如何“帮助”妈妈。故选B项。]
27．A.awayB．utside
C．insideD．aside
C [根据上文可知，杰里米想要帮助妈妈洗衣服，由此可推断出，是把衣服放进洗衣机里，“”意为“把……放进去”，为固定短语。故选C项。]
28．A.madeB．heard
C．letD．watched
D [根据后文“s he knew where t find the sap and hw t pur it int the ”可知，杰里米知道如何洗衣服，由此可推断出他之前“看”过妈妈洗衣服很多次。故选D项。]
29．A.machineB．basket
C．bwlD．plate
A [根据生活常识可知，洗衣服应该把香皂放进洗衣机里，空格处单词代指的是洗衣机，machine意为“机器”，洗衣机是一种洗衣机器。故选A项。]
30．A.bttmB．buttn
C．cardD．device
B [根据句中“START”和生活常识可知，洗衣服需要按洗衣机上的开始“按钮”。故选B项。]
31．A.cleaned upB．checked n
C．lked thrughD．brke int
C [根据句中“the rund, glass windw”和“making his clthing tumble arund”可知，他是在透过玻璃看机器里面的情况，“lk thrugh sth.”意为“通过……看”，为固定搭配。故选C项。]
32．A.WaterB．Sap
C．ClthingD．Sunlight
A [根据句中“the machine was starting t wrk”和生活常识可知，洗衣机启动后应该是先注水。故选A项。]
33．A.nceB．until
C．afterD．since
B [根据句中“Jeremy watched cartns”和“Jeremy pened the dr t take ut the wet clthes.”可知，杰里米一直在看动画片，“直到”听到洗衣机发出嘟声，才停止看动画片的动作，去取洗好的衣服。故选B项。]
34．A.arrangementB．experiment
C．washingD．beating
C [根据上文和句中“he heard the washing machine beep”可知，杰里米在用洗衣机洗衣服，洗衣机发出嘟声，这意味着衣服洗好了。故选C项。]
35．A.gracefulB．anxius
C．pitifulD．prud
D [根据上文可知，杰里米帮助生病的妈妈洗了衣服，由此可推断出，他对自己的做法是自豪的。故选D项。]
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One act f kindness is leading t anther.And as kindness 36. (pass) t anther, new friendships are frming and existing nes are strengthening.
My elderly neighbr called my daughter and me 37. (pick) fruits frm her tree as the fruits were high and it was required t step n a huge ladder t get them.After an hur spent 38. (chat) and picking the fruits，she treated us t a glass f fruit juice.39. additin, she gave us plenty f fruits t hand ut t
40. (we) friends.
I then gave them t three ther senir friends f mine.One f them gave me a ht tmat sup.I tasted it.It was s delicius 41. I culdn't help asking her abut it.She tld me that her mm and grandma were bth tp 42. (ck) and she learned it frm them when she was helping them in her yuth.
This was 43. (ttal) unexpected and interesting t knw.Besides, she invited me again and agreed that we wuld prepare the dish tgether, 44.
was the best part f all.I feel very 45. (thank) fr these friendships and cnnectins.Kindness and friendship always g hand in hand.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者通过分享邻居家的果子增进了朋友之间的友谊。
36．is passed/is being passed [根据后文“new friendships are frming and existing nes are strengthening”可知，此处时态可用一般现在时或现在进行时，谓语动词pass和主语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结构为be dne或be being dne，因主语kindness为第三人称单数，主谓一致，故填is passed/is being passed。]
37．t pick [call sb. t d sth.“叫某人干某事”是动词固定用法，动词不定式作宾补。故填t pick。]
38．chatting [spend sme time(in)ding sth.是动词固定用法，动名词作介词in的宾语，in可省略。故填chatting。]
39．In [in additin“另外；此外”是介词短语，固定搭配，句子首字母大写，故填In。]
40．ur [根据空格后的名词friends，可知此处应填形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填ur。]
41．that [分子句子可知，此处是(如此……以至于……)句型，所以应用that引导结果状语从句。故填that。]
42．cks [因主语“her mm and grandma”两个人为复数，所以应用可数名词ck的复数形式，作表语。故填cks。]
43．ttally [修饰形容词应用副词，所以此处应用ttal的副词形式修饰过去分词转化的形容词unexpected。故填ttally。]
44．which [分析句子可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面句子，关系代词which引导从句，代指先行词，在从句中作主语。故填which。]
45．thankful [根据系动词feel可知，此处应填thank的形容词作表语。故填thankful。]
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，请代表你校向世界红十字会写一封感谢信，感谢他们为你校提供了学习和生活用品。内容包括：
1．表示感谢；
2．提供的帮助(至少两点)。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir r Madam，
Yurs，
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Sir r Madam，
I am Li Hua.On behalf f the schl, I'm writing t express ur sincere gratitude t yu fr ffering necessary supplies t us.
Knwing that ur schl was in need f study and life supplies, yur assciatin immediately prvided thse things fr us, s that we culd cntinue ur studies and life withut any cncern.First f all, yu gave us piles f stry bks and science bks, which culd hpefully enrich ur knwledge and braden ur hrizns.What's mre, yu brught new clthes and ther life necessities s as t make sure we culd lead a carefree life during ur studies in schl.
We wuld like t cnvey ur heartfelt thanks t yu again.
Yurs，
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Hlidays are nt necessarily fr fun r rest.Ding smething meaningful can als gain special pleasure.When the final bell rang, the students were reminded that there was n schl n Mnday—the Labr Day.“Enjy yur extra day ff，”said the teacher t her class.
An extra day f fun suited Kayla just fine.She lved breaks.She wanted t g ut t play with her friends.When the schl bus drpped Kayla ff, she ran int the huse happily.
“Hw was schl, Kayla？” asked her mm.
“It was great, Mm.I am excited abut n schl n Mnday.”
“Yu just started back t schl tw weeks ag.Already in need f a break, huh？” asked Kayla's mm with a laugh.
Kayla slept in the next mrning.Saturday was her favrite day f the week.It rained mst f the day, s Kayla enjyed playing vide games inside.On Sunday, her friends came ver and they played basketball fr several hurs.
Then it was Labr Day, yu knw, the extra day ff that Kayla was s lking frward t.But Kayla was awakened early that mrning by her dad.He tld Kayla that in hnr f Labr Day, the family wuld be cleaning bth inside and utside the huse.Kayla culdn't believe it.This was a hliday.A day when she was suppsed t be enjying freshly squeezed lemnade while playing in her tree huse.As Kayla wiped her eyes, she began t wnder if this was just a bad dream.
“Kayla, yur breakfast is ready.We have a lt f wrk t d tday.Let's get a mve n，”said Kayla's mm.As she sat dwn at the kitchen table, Kayla asked her parents，“Are yu serius abut wrking tday? Isn't Labr Day a hliday？”
“Yes, Kayla.It is, ”replied her dad.“But yur mm and I thught wrking hard tday wuld make yu appreciate why Labr Day was bserved in the first place.”
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
At first, Kayla felt disappinted at her parents' plan fr the hliday.
But things began t change as she was ding the chres.
【参考范文】
At first, Kayla felt disappinted at her parents' plan fr the hliday.Hw eagerly she wanted t g ut t play with her friends! She was against the annying plan frm the bttm f her heart, but she had n chice.First, Kayla was arranged t wash the breakfast dishes.After that, she was asked t give their puppy a bath.She knew it was a hard task, which needed a lt f tiring, careful and patient wrk.She has begun the wrk with great unwillingness.
But things began t change as she was ding the chres.Brushing the puppy, she fund it was a lt f fun with s many sap bubbles.Then it was n t yard wrk where Kayla helped t pick up sticks.She pretended the small sticks were basketballs, and sht them int a large trash can.S the wrk was dne with great pleasure.Kayla felt prud t see hw much better the yard lked.When she finished her meaningful chres, Kayla enjyed relaxing in her tree huse.The lemnade tasted wnderful after a hard day f wrk.Frmby Nature Reserve，Liverpl
Frmby is a castal twn just nrth f Liverpl and is luckily ne f the few places in Britain where there are a large number f red squirrels.Children will lve the excitement f getting t see these cute animals.The paths are well prtected, meaning they are fit fr pushchairs.And dgs are allwed, t.
Hadrian's Wall，Newcastle
The 73milelng Hadrian's Wall was cmpleted by the Rmans in 128 AD after 6 years' building.Autumn walks alng Hadrian's Wall are an excellent way t educate children n the histry f the British Isles and really get up clse t the styles f Rman buildings rather than just see it in a textbk！
Lyme Park, Peak District
Nt nly is Lyme Park hme t many trees, it is als hme t a grup f medieval (中世纪的) red deer and a huge Edwardian cuntry manr (庄园)．This Peak District walk is quite fit fr families, and alng the way are playgrunds and tree huses, making sure that the little nes that yu are with will never feel bred.
Lakeside Walk at Stwe, Buckinghamshire
This place is n the utskirts f Lndn and prvides peple with perfect chances t escape frm the busy city lifestyle.The flat and wide path arund the river makes it mre than fit fr pushchairs r wheelchairs.This walk is shrt in length, meaning it is a great way t intrduce any yung ne t walking as a hbby.The walk is great all year rund.
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