2022届四川省成都市石室中学高三上学期期中考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2022届四川省成都市石室中学高三上学期期中考试英语试题含答案，共14页。试卷主要包含了考生必须保证答题卡的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在本试卷和答题卡相应位置上。
2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答。答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。
4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What drink will the man rder?
A. An apple juice.B. A tmat juice.C. A cld beer.
2. What d we knw abut Jack?
A. He will wrk n the prject. B. He is nt tugh enugh.C. He has little patience.
3. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At a subway statin.B. At an airprt.C. In a taxi.
4. What des the wman want t d?
A. Have a rest.B. G t the mvies.C. Visit Jeff with the man.
5. What happened t the wman?
A. She culdn't find Mr. Beringer. B. She was late fr an interview. C. She failed t get a jb.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des the man want t reserve?
A. A business suite.B. Tw duble rms.C. Three single rms.
7. When will the man check in?
A. On December 16th.B. On December 19th.C. On December 23rd.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where d the speakers prefer t g?
A. Hawaii.B. Eurpe.C. The Bahamas.
9. What will the speakers prbably d next?
A. Bk their flight.B. Call their friends.C. Check the travel fees.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What des the wman dislike abut the play?
A. The clthes.B. The set.C. The acting.
11. Wh is the man's ld classmate?
A. The actress.B. The directr.C. The screenwriter.
12. When des the cnversatin take place?
A. At the beginning f a play. B. In the middle f a play.C. At the end f a play.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What did Landn succeed in ding?
A. Managing his wn business. B. Finishing cmputer studies.C. Getting int a cllege.
14. Hw much des Jasn's schl charge per year nw?
A. $20,000.B. $ 40,000.C. $ 60,000.
15. What des the man think f cllege educatin?
A. It csts less nw.B. It isn't necessary.C. It is meaningful.
16. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. What majr t chse.B. Whether t g t cllege.C. Hw t pay fr university.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What shuld peple d t rent a Nice Ride bike?
A. Get the membership card.B. Dwnlad an app.C. Shw the ID card.
18. Which cuntry has the largest bike-share prgram?
A. Australia.B. The US.C. China.
19. Hw des the US Department f Transprtatin supprt cycling?
A. Prvide thusands f bikes.B. Build n-street bike lanes.C. Start bike-share prgrams.
20. Why des the speaker give this talk?
A. T seek advice fr Nice Ride.
B. T raise mney fr bike-share prgrams.
C. T intrduce the bike system in public places.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
If yu are lking at travelling sl, here are 4 tp destinatins t add t yur bucket list.
Austria
Nestling at the heart f Eurpe, Austria is a cuntry f beautiful scenery, rich histry and artistic treasures. Its patchwrk f fairytale frests and snw-capped muntains make it the perfect place t let yur mind wander int the rmance f the past, while its vibrant and culturally rich cities ffer plentiful pprtunities t discver smething new and inspiring. Frm the slpes f the Hchschneeberg muntain yu can see as far as Hungary, while riding the Salamander train that winds alng muntain passes is the best way f taking in the picture-bk villages, gleaming lakes and stunning gthic castles that dt the landscape.
Crfu
The Greek Island f Crfu was described by the writer Lawrence Durrell as ffering "the mst beautiful view in Eurpe". And he wasn't exaggerating. Olive grves, medieval villages and pristine sandy beaches lie in wait fr visitrs t this fascinating isle, while the laid-back and hspitable nature f the lcals will ensure a warm welcme arund every twist and turn f the Rman trails that traverse the landscape. The traditinal lcal cuisine is simple, healthy and delicius, and the perfect way t relax and unwind after a dip in the Mediterranean.
Mrcc
Mrcc has been attracting travellers fr thusands f years. Eurpe's gateway t Africa, it cmbines a mix f architectural styles, culture and histry that make it quite unlike anywhere else n earth. The Agadir beach resrt is a stretch f glden sand with a backdrp f tree-lined bulevards and bars, as well as the vibrant and bustling bazaars（集市）where yu can enjy bargaining-an essential part f any visit. The desert sun gleams ff whitewashed Prtuguese-style buildings, while the unique Berber custms and hspitality make Mrcc a must fr the sl traveller in search f relaxatin and adventure in equal measure.
Cpenhagen
Denmark's capital manages t pack a lt int a little. That is t say, it's easy t explre n ft r by bike, as many f the lcals prefer. At twilight r in cludy weather, the cpper-cvered spires f ld castles and churches lend the city a dream-like atmsphere. Yu'll think yu've stepped int a waterclr painting. Even withut mney, yu can still enjy the prud ld trees, the clred night lights and the beautiful gardens. Yu might fell as if yu are in a fairy tale. Frm the Tivli Gardens, a traditinal theme park t the Nyhavn district with its multi-clured husefrnts facing nt a picturesque yacht-strewn harbur, Cpenhagen is a great place t wander arund alne r in a grup.
21. Which f the fllwing is nt the reasn fr Mrcc's fascinatin with travelers?
A. Building styles.B. Unique custms.
C. Traditinal cuisine.D. Hspitable lcals.
22. In which place can yu enjy a very special harbur view?
A. Austria.B. Crfu.C. Mrcc.D. Cpenhagen.
23. What d the fur destinatins have in cmmn?
A. They all bast wrld-class sandy beaches.
B. They are all places with beautiful landscape.
C. They all feature snw-capped muntains.
D. They are all nly accessible t sl travelers.
B
What wuld yu say t a yunger, less wrld-weary versin f yu? When the questin was psed t 36-year-ld refugee Khlud, he answered withut thinking.
In 2011, Khlud started a Syrian newspaper, reprting news in her hmetwn. State-wned media meant citizens had little idea f what was happening, making her wrk valuable.
"I was a member f a peaceful activist grup," she says. "But the sldiers respnded with frce. It nly tk tw weeks fr the real bullets t cme."
Sn the arrests began, Khlud's brther was taken at 12. 30 pm ne evening when the family were all hme. "The sldiers threatened t kill us all, threatened my mum they wuld chp her sn int pieces." It wasn't until a year later that Khlud wuld be frced t leave herself, "We were suppsed t meet friends that evening, but tw f them arrived early. We phned t say we were cming, but they tld us they had been arrested, because the meeting was a hk. We had t flee the cuntry in less than tw weeks."
First mving t Turkey, Khlud gained a schlarship at a university in 2017. But when her Syrian passprt expired while studying, she was frced t claim asylum（政治庇护）. "While I was waiting fr my asylum prpsal t be accepted, I culd nt wrk r even live, feeling deprived f my humanity, and at that mment realised there's n hpe fr ging back t Syria. I became a refugee."
Despite the hardships, I have n regrets. I wuld tell my yunger self t keep fighting. I keep a mtt clse t me, written in the Kite Runner, which says' Fr yu, a thusand times ver.' Fr this cause and the freedms f millins f ther Syrians? Yeah, a thusand times ver."
24. What d we knw abut situatins in Syria?
A. Sldiers prtected the citizens.B. State-wned newspapers were valuable.
C. Only guilty peple were arrested.D. Gunfire brke ut in a shrt time.
25. Which is true abut Khlud?
A. She fled willingly t get away frm the bullets.
B. She washpeless as her brther was arrested.
C. She was lucky t avid the trap that evening.
D. She fled right after the bullets came.
26. Khlud lst that sense f being a full human being because ▲ .
A. She failed t cntinue her studyB. she led a hard life withut asylum
C. she culdn't return t SyriaD. hardships deprived her f her hpe
27. What attitude did she hld twards her fighting?
A. Hesitant.B. Dubtful.C. Determined.D. Regretful.
C
The UK is already a wrld leader in develping the technlgy f cnnected and autmated vehicles（als knwn as CAVs）. Aware f its ptential benefits—frm imprving rad safety and reducing traffic cngestin, t enabling greater travel independence—the gvernment has been playing an active rle in encuraging the technlgy. One initiative that received gvernment backing is FLOURISH, a research and develpment prject lking at hw CAVs can help peple less able t travel.
"We're n the cusp f ne f the mst prfund changes ever t happen t ur transprt system, enabled by new technlgies such as self-driving vehicles," said lain Frbes, head f the Centre fr CAVs. "These changes culd transfrm the lives f sme disabled r lder peple wh currently find it tugh t use the transprt system.
"Hwever, we wn't get there unless thse designing the technlgy engage prperly with a wide range f transprt users. That is why the gvernment is investing in prjects such as FLOURISH, which bring technlgy cmpanies tgether with transprt users t help ensure ur future transprt system wrks fr everyne."
FLOURISH adpted a user-centred apprach t design and develpment, with the needs f lder adults being the fcus f their wrk. Several trials with lder adults have been held ver the past three years using simulated envirnments and self-driving pds, similar t cars.
One f the participants in the trials, Rbin, a 76-year-ld frmer BBC jurnalist says: "It's ging t be quite awful when I can't get in a car and g where I want t. It's all very well using the bus, but yur friends dn't necessarily live by a bus stp and, as yu get lder, yu dn't want t walk that far."
Mervyn Khler, an Age UK spkesman, wh has cntributed t discussins abut mbility and lder peple fr the last 30 years, believes FLOURISH's apprach will be key t the psitive impact self-driving cars have n lder adults. "There is bviusly a cnnectin between lneliness and mbility. If yu are finding it difficult t get arund r are experiencing pr health, either physical r mental, yur quality f life is ging t be lwer." says Mervyn. "We've gt t help peple get ut and abut, and this pints expressly t the idea f driverless cars."
"FLOURISH is imprtant because it has particularly wrked with lder peple t help develp the technlgy they wuld use t interact with a CAV," says Tracey Ple, FLOURISH's prject manager. "They ften find it difficult t prgramme the cmputer with their bad arthritis and pr eyesight. Thus, if we can prvide them with a vice recgnitin way f cntrlling their jurney, that is prbably a gd idea."
28. Accrding t Iain, what is the purpse f investing in prjects like FLOURISH?
A. T call fr greater cncentratin n the needs f lder adults.
B. T prmte technlgy cmpanies' engagement with transprt users.
C. T encurage the mst prfund changes brught by self-driving vehicle.
D. T transfrm the lives f sme disabled r lder peple unable t travel.
29. Which f the fllwing attitudes is Rbin likely t hld twards self-driving cars?
A. Uncncerned.B. Critical.C. Favrable.D. Oppsed.
30. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing statements is true?
A. The UK gvernment attaches greater imprtance t imprving rad safety.
B. Driverless cars have been widely accessible t lder adults.
C. Mervyn believes peple's lneliness is caused by difficulty in getting arund.
D. FLOURISH is likely t apply vice recgnitin t self-driving cars.
31. What's the main idea f this passage?
A. Self-driving cars have a psitive effect n lder adults.
B. Hw can CAVs help peple less able t travel in the future?
C. FLOURISH makes self-driving cars beneficial t lder peple.
D. Whether r nt culd self-driving cars sn be a reality?
D
Weird. That's what Kelvin felt when he signed a prenuptial agreement years ag with his then girlfriend. Accrding t the agreement, the wnership f the huse wuld g t the wife if the cuple divrced, because the wife's parents had paid the dwn payment fr the huse.
"My friends think it's unfair t me, but I think it's kay," Kelvin said. "I feel mre cmfrtable nw lking at a what-if scenari t save future trubles."
In China, mst peple are unwilling t sign a prenuptial agreement. But verseas Chinese are shwing a different attitude. Accrding t a recent survey, 70 percent f verseas Chinese participants, mainly living in the US, said it is necessary t sign prenuptial agreements, cmmnly knwn as "prenups", befre tying the knt. The survey cvering 1,084 peple was cnducted by a Ls Angeles-based dating cmpany "2RedBeans" thrugh the cmpany's mbile app. The cmpany said it has mre than 1 millin registered users, half f them based in the US, and the rest in Canada. Australia and ther cuntries.
"It shws that the attitude f verseas Chinese tward marriage has been influenced by Western values ver the past decade," said a c-funder f 2RedBeans. In China, mre ften than nt, a prenup is cnsidered t indicate distrust between a cuple and the lack f faith in marriage.
US family law attrneys, hwever, have been prmting the cncept f prenups, saying they have many advantages, frm prtecting the assets（资产）brught int the marriage by ne party t saving the ther party frm debt. Fr instance, an utspken advcate f prenups, als a divrce lawyer, Kelly Rickert has gained ppularity fr sharing family curt stries n TikTk. The rights and bligatins related t marriage vary frm state t state in the US. "S if yu get married withut drawing up yur wn terms and cnditins, yu are by default（默认）submitting t yur state's law," Rickert said in a TikTk vide, "Prenups are especially imprtant in a cmmunity prperty state such as Califrnia, where all assets and debts acquired after marriage shall be shared by bth parties," she said.
One f her recent clients（客户）was lucky t have a prenup which allwed her t keep her prperty separate frm the debt f her late husband, wh had ran up "astrnmical" amunts f medical bills befre he died f COVID-19. "Had they nt had a prenup stating that the debt be attributed t the party wh acquired it, the medical debt wuld have been shared and she wuld have had t pay it." Rickert said. By cntrast, she shwed pity in a vide fr anther female client wh didn't want a prenup s she culd get half f her husband's successful business in the case f divrce. But by the time they separated, the business had almst reached bankruptcy pint, making her bliged t pay half f the debt.
This might be ne f the reasns why many verseas Chinese are attaching imprtance t prenups. Overseas Chinese living in Nrth America are generally high-incme earners and cme frm middle-class families, s they mre easily accept prenups, especially thse under 30 years ld, wh are mre likely t value financial independence and cnsider prenups necessary.
32. Which f the fllwing statements is true abut the survey?
A. The survey was lately cnducted amng Chinese peple living in the US,
B. A majrity f peple surveyed hld a favrable attitude twards prenups.
C. A cmpany with branch ffices all ver the wrld carried ut the survey,
D. Over 1 millin peple were surveyed thrugh the cmpany's mbile app.
33. The underlined wrd "scenari in the secnd paragraph prbably refers t ▲ .
A. an accunt f hw things may happenB. a situatin where peple are in cnflict
C. an accident causing a lt f damageD. an utline f what will happen in a film
34. What can be inferred accrding t the passage?
A. Yung verseas Chinese with high incmes wn't attach imprtance t signing a prenup.
B. The rights and bligatins related t marriage vary amng states in the United States.
C. Kelly Rickert wuld like t recmmend her TikTk fllwers t draw up prenups.
D. In Califrnia, debts acquired after marriage wn't be shared by a cuple with a prenup.
35. What is the main purpse f this article?
A. T cmpare different attitudes tward marriage.
B. T appeal t verseas Chinese t value prenups.
C. T infrm peple f a trend amng verseas Chinese.
D. T explain the prs and cns f a trendy lifestyle abrad.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Reasns yu're nt lsing weight
Trying t get rid f the punds but find it useless? A reprt fund that 38 percent f adults in England are bese and 46 percent are verweight. S, why d we find it s hard? 36
•Yur prtin sizes are t big.
Prtin sizes have expanded ver histry. Sixty years ag fd was mre expensive and mre scarce and prtins were smaller. 37 Thus, cntrlling yur prtin sizes by weighing fds helps yu t keep the weight ff.
•Yu're nt sleeping enugh.
When dieters have less sleep ver a perid f time, they lng fr sugary r high calrie snacks t "wake up". Hwever, it's nt the whle stry. 38 Because f this, yu will hang n t fat.
•Yu're disrganized with the three meals.
Breakfast is "the mst imprtant meal f the day" yet mre than half f Britns skip it. Actually, it aids yur weight lss, making yu feel full- until lunchtime withut any snacks. 39 That's because late night eaters tend t make wrse fd chices.
• 40
We might be tld that fruit and grains are beneficial t ur health. But even they can keep the fat n if we eat t many f them. Fr example, fruits are gd but many are full f fructse（果糖）, which als cntribute t weight gain if eaten in large quantities.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I was always a reader. As a kid, I walked t the library several times a week and 41 up late reading with a flashlight. I checked ut s many bks and returned them s 42 that the librarian nce snapped, "Dn't take hme s many bks 43 yu're nt ging t read them all."
"But I did read them all," I said.
I was an English majr at university and went n t get a master's in literature. When I created my nline dating 44 , I made my screen name—"missbibliphile52598". Filling ut the "favrite bks" sectin, I let my taste in literature 45 fr me: One Hundred Years f Slitude, A Mveable Feast, White Teeth, Hw t Read the Air.
46 , I realized it had been mre than tw years since I had read mst f thse titles. I had stpped reading gradually, the way ne 47 r dies. I tried t 48 my bkish persna（人设）. I jined bk clubs that I never attended. I requested a library bk everyne was reading, nly t return it 49 .
I still 50 the idea f reading. Whenever I fund a bkstre, I wuld linger 51 the shelves fr hurs as if 52 up with ld friends, picking ut vlumes I had read and buying 53 nes. But it was 54 t me: I was becming a persn I did nt knw.
David was my first nline 55 . His prfile said he liked t read, s I asked him abut his last bk. His face 56 and his fingers danced. David read much mre than I did, abut a bk r tw a week. We seemed a（n） 57 cuple: me, a five-ft-three black wman 58 t a Caribbean mther, and him, a six-ft-fur white guy frm Ohi. But as we gt t knw each ther, ur 59 faith and mutual lve f bks 60 ur gaps.
41. A. cameB. caughtC. filledD. stayed
42. A. slwlyB. quicklyC. suddenlyD. unexpectedly
43. A. as ifB. ifC. whereasD. unless
44. A. prfileB. assciatinC. statusD. requirement
45. A. decideB. determineC. speakD. g
46. A. TherefreB. MreverC. HweverD. Otherwise
47. A. refusesB. leavesC. appearsD. heals
48. A. createB. abandnC. ruinD. maintain
49. A. unreadB. unlckedC. unaffectedD. unaccmpanied
50. A. dislikedB. lvedC. remainedD. deserted
51. A. acrssB. amngC. betweenD. behind
52. A. catchingB. cmingC. puttingD. feeding
53. A. ldB. newC. favrableD. memrable
54. A. clearB. unlikelyC. vagueD. indifferent
55. A. friendB. peerC. tutrD. date
56. A. darkened dwnB. cheered upC. lit upD. burst ut
57. A. imperfectB. unlikelyC. prbableD. perfect
58. A. deliveredB. wedC. dnatedD. brn
59. A. diversifiedB. unitedC. sharedD. appinted
60. A. bridgedB. filledC. repairedD. cvered
第II卷
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Hng Kng -Zhuhai-Maca Bridge （HZMB）, the 61 （eight）wnder f the 21st century, pened 62 the mrning f Octber 24th, 2018. The bridge links three areas, making 63 much mre cnvenient t travel frm ne t anther. Since pening, the three-hur drive between Hng Kng, Zhuhai and Maca 64 （shrten）t 30 minutes.
The prject invlved mre than 400 new patents, brke seven wrld recrds, and featured 65 （independent） develped key techniques and design. After an 8-year struggle, the success f the HZMB achieves 66 several generatins have been dreaming f, and amazes the whle wrld with its demnstratin f perfect skills and high-level Chinese standards, The bridge is intended t be 67 （rely）fr mre than 120 years. Frm the Belt and Rad Initiative t "Created in China", there is always a grup f peple 68 （prvide）strng technical supprt fr each f the cuntry's huge prjects. Frm the beginning in December 2009 t the day f the fficial pening, all 69 （walk）f life made great cntributins 70 the design and cnstructin f the HZMB, cntributing "Wisdm f China".
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删改或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last Saturday, I gt up at six as usual. After a quickly breakfast, I went t the gym t wrk ut. I spent tw hurs take exercise there. Then I tk shwer in a bathhuse, where is very clse t my schl. While I was walking n the street, I ntice an ld lady wh didn't lk well. When she saw me, she signed t me and asked that I culd take her hme. At first, I was hesitated fr a minute but then decided t give her a hand. Abut twenty minute later, we arrived at the apartment. She was grateful fr me and invited me t her hme. I plite refused and left.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，想邀请外国朋友Peter一起参观学校举办的国画展。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1.展览时间、地点；
2.展览内容及参加意义；
3.发出邀请。
注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。



成都石室中学2021~2022学年度上期高2022届半期考试
英语参考答案
第一部分 听力
1~5 ACCAB 6~10 BABCC 11~15 ABABC 16~ 20 BACBC
第二部分 阅读理解
21~ 25 CDBDC 26~30 BCBCD 31~35 CBACC 36~40 CEGDB
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节 完形填空
41~45 DBBAC 46~ 50 CDDAB 51~55 CABAD 56~ 60 CBDCA
第二节 语法填空
61. eighth 62. n 63.it 64. has been shrtened 65. independently 66. what 67. reliable 68. prviding 69. walks70. t
第四部分 写作
第一节 短文改错
第二句：quickly →quick第三句：take →taking第四句：shwer前加a；where →which第五句：ntice →nticed第六句：that →if/whether第七句：was去掉 第八句：minute →minutes 第九句：fr →t 第十句：plite →plitely
第二节 书面表达
Dear Peter,
I'm mre than delighted t tell yu smething abut Chinese painting exhibitin, which will start n Nvember 18 in ur schl lecture hall and last fr a week.
The exhibitin is a cllectin f wrks created by sme famus artists in China. In the exhibitin, the guide will interpret each piece in detail and the backgrunds f their painters, such as Xu Beihng and Qi Baishi. Yu are suppsed t benefit a lt frm the activity. Nt nly can yu cultivate yur ability t appreciate Chinese art, but als yu can gain access t Chinese histry and culture, which can enrich yur experiences in China.
Wuld yu like t attend the exhibitin with me? I'd appreciate it if yu culd accept my invitatin. I'm lking frward t yur reply as sn as pssible.
Yurs,
Li Hua
答案详解
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节
A篇：本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个适合独自旅游的目的地。
21.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据Mrcc部分最后一句"The desert sun gleams ff whitewashed Prtuguese-style buildings, while the unique Berber custms and hspitality make Mrcc a must fr the sl traveler in search f..."可知，C项不是该地方吸引游客的原因。
22.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据Cpenhagen部分最后一句" its multi-clured husefrnts facing nt a picturesque yacht-strewn harbr..."可知D项正确。
23.B【解析】细节理解题。每一个目的地都有美景的描写，所以B项正确。
B篇：本文是一篇记叙文，描述了一位叙利亚报社老板离开了动荡的叙利亚前往其他国家。因为暂时没有申请到政治庇护，她感觉自己是一位没有人权的难民，可是她依然为祖国为了自由正义的抗争饱含热情和信心。
24.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句"It nly tk tw weeks fr the real bullets t cme."可知D项正确。
25.C 【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段" the meeting was a hk. We had t flee the cuntry in less than tw weeks."可知，她的朋友掉进了这个陷阱而被抓走，她幸运逃脱了这个陷阱离开了，可知C项正确。
26.B 【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段"While I was waiting fr my asylum prpsal t be accepted, I culd nt wrk r even live, feeling deprived f my humanity."可知B项正确。
27.C 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段"keep fighting... Fr this cause and the freedms f millins f ther Syrians? Yeah, a thusand times ver."可以看出，主人公是为祖国为了自由正义的抗争饱含热情和信心。
C篇：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英国政府发起了名为Flurish的项目，希望能够让年老不方便出行的用户作为被试者参与到自动驾驶技术方面的研究，从而使该技术能够扩大受益人群。
28.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句"We wn't get there unless thse designing the technlgy engage prperly with a wide range f transprt users. That is why the gvernment..."可知B项正确。
29.C 【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段Rbin所说的话推断可知，他非常期待自动驾驶汽车的推广。
30.D 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句话"Thus, if we can prvide them with a vice recgnitin way f cntrlling their jurney, that is prbably a gd idea."推断可知D项正确。
31.C 【解析】主旨大意题。作者在首段引出由政府发起的FLOURISH项目，该项目让致力于研究自动驾驶技术的公司更好地关注年老不方便出行的用户，并将他们作为被试者参与到研究中，从而使自动驾驶汽车在不久的将来也能造福不方便出行的老年人。
D篇：本文是一篇说明文，向读者介绍了海外华人这个群体对婚前协议的接受度逐渐提高并愈发重视。
32.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的第二句和第三句“But verseas Chinese are shwing a different attitude. Accrding t a recent survey, 70 percent f verseas Chinese participants, mainly living in the US, said it is necessary t sign prenuptial agreements...”可知，大多数受访者对于签婚前协议都是持赞成态度的，所以B项正确。
33.A 【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段" at a what-if... "可以推断出这里的scenari一词应该是指未来可能会出现的情况，即婚前协议里双方对未来可能会出现的一些涉及财产和债务范围及权利归属等具体问题提前做出的约定，所以A项正确。
34.C 【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段第一句"US family law attrneys, hwever, have been prmting the cncept f prenups..."和第二句"Fr instance, an utspken advcate f prenups, als a divrce lawyer, Kelly Rickert..."以及第六段第三句"By cntrast, she shwed pity in a vide fr anther female client..."可以推断出Kelly Rickert作为婚前协议的拥护者，她是愿意推荐她的抖音粉丝签署婚前协议的，所以C项正确。
35.C 【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要就是向使者介绍海外华人对签署婚前协议的接受度在逐渐提高并有日益重视的趋势，所以C项正确。
第二节
本文是一篇说明文，介绍人们减肥失败的一些原因。
36.C 【解析】该空前面提出话题，为什么人们认为减肥这么困难，下文列出一些错误的行为。本空起承上启下作用，故选C。
37.E 【解析】本段内容是关于进食分量过大会导致吃更多容易长胖。第一句提到了随着时间推移，分量越来越大。前面一句话讲的六十年前的分量，本题是对前面一句话的进一步补充，讲现在的分量是什么情况，故选E。
38.G 【解析】本段讲 了睡眠不足导致长胖，第一句话只是一个方面的原因，根据“Hwever, it's nt the whle stry.”可知此处要介绍另一方面的原因，故选G。
39.D 【解析】本段讲了三餐不规律容易导致长胖。后一句话提到了"late night eaters"，所以此处要提到晚餐吃得晚的情况。
40.B 【解析】本段讲好的食物如果吃得太多了也会引起长胖，且标题都是列举的一些错误的习惯，故选B。
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节 完形填空
41.D 【解析】从第一句和此处前半句可知作者酷爱读书，所以用电筒是熬夜读书，故选stay up late。
42.B 【解析】根据前半句作者借了如此多书，后文图书管理员忍不住对他所说的话可以判断，作者还书的速度很快。
43.B 【解析】根据前后逻辑，应该是如果读不完就不要借这么多。
44.A 【解析】根据55题后面一句的prfile可知此处应填prfile，意为“资料，档案”。
45.C 【解析】speak这里是“发声，代言”的意思，此句意为“让我的阅读品味为自己代言”以方便对方了解我是什么样的人。
46.C 【解析】前面讲到作者热爱读书，此句提到作者已经很久没阅读了，构成转折。
47.D 【解析】从前半句的gradually可知此处的动词应该也是逐渐，缓慢变化的一个过程，故选heal，因为伤口的愈合是一个漫长的过程，正如同一个人慢慢老去直至最终仙逝。
48.D 【解析】此句意思是我试图维持这样一个人设，给别人这样一种印象，故选maintain。
49.A【解析】从前一句报名参加读书俱乐部但从没出席过任何读书活动，以及这一句的nly t d表示出乎意料的一个结果可知，这些借来的书并没读过。
50.B 【解析】从这一句的still可知，尽管出于某些原因作者很久没读书了，但是仍然还是喜欢读书的。
51.C 【解析】穿行于两两书架之间的通道，用between。
52.A 【解析】catch up with此处表示就像和朋友叙叙旧，了解彼此近况，互通有无。
53.B 【解析】前半句抽出读过的书，后半句自然是买些没读过的新书，故选new。
54.A 【解析】clear意为“清楚的，明确的”。此句意为“有一点是明确的”。
55. D 【解析】根据44题的my nline dating prfile可知作者是在婚恋网站寻找对象，date意为“约会对象”。
56.C 【解析】light up可以表示“高兴，兴奋，容光焕发”。因为这位男士也喜欢阅读，所以一谈到阅读，他容光焕发，手指也舞动起来。
57.B 【解析】后文提到了两人的肤色、身高以及经济的巨大差距，所以似乎两人最终不太可能走到一起。
58.D 【解析】作者只可能是一个加勒比地区的妈妈所生。注：加勒比地区是比美国贫穷落后的地区。
59.C 【解析】shared意为“共同的”，相当于cmmn。这里的faith指的是对于阅读的喜爱以及阅读带来的三观的契合。
60.A 【解析】bridge这里用作动词，bridge the gap表示“架起桥梁，缩短差距，跨越鸿沟，消除隔阂”等意，是惯用语。另外，字典中没有fill the gap这种搭配。
听力语音原文
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text 1
M: Amy, d yu feel like a cld drink?
W: I'd like a tmat juice. And can I have a piece f that cake?
M: OK. I'll have sme t, with an apple juice. Yu find us a table and I'll queue up t buy it.
Text 2
W: Jack has sme f the qualities, but he's nt exactly what we need.
M: What d yu mean?
W: Fr this prject we need smene wh is just as tugh, but a lt mre patient.
Text 3
W: Can yu drive at tp speed, please? I have a flight t catch at 2:30.
M: I'm afraid traffic at this time f the day is heavy. Yu shuld take the subway.
W: Well, can yu drp me ff at the nearest statin, then?
M: Sure.
Text 4
M: D yu want t cme t the mvies with Jeff and me. Dnna? We're ging t see Spider-Man: Hmecming.
W: Uh, I dn't really want t see that mvie. Besides, I'm t tired t g anywhere. Say hi t Jeff, thugh.
Text 5
M: Miss, just calm dwn. Tell me wh yu're here t see.
W: I have a jb interview with Mr. Beringer, but my car brke dwn n the way, and I was suppsed t be here 15 minutes ag!
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题.从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
Text 6
W: Star Suites. Vera Simpsn speaking.
M: This is Alan Jhnsn, I'd like t bk tw rms fr three nights,
W: I'm happy t help. We have a special n ur business suites frm December 23rd t 25th.
M: That sunds attractive, but we need t check in abut a week befre that. And we nly need a cuple f simple duble rms.
W: OK. We've gt plenty f thse, When will yu arrive?
M: We'll be arriving late n the 16th, but ur checkut will be early n the mrning f the 19th.
W: Very well, Mr, Jhnsn. We're pen twenty-fur hurs a day, s yu're welcme t check in at any time.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
Text 7
W: We're planning a trip fr right after we graduate, and I'm asking everybdy where they wuld like t g mst. Any thughts?
M: I've always wanted t g smewhere ht like Hawaii. I'd lve t just lie n the beach, have a drink... just relax, althugh I suppse that staying in ne place might get bring after a while. Hw abut a trip thrugh Eurpe?
W: Yu're nt the first persn t say that. T be hnest, I kind f agree with yu. If we were t g t the Bahamas, say, I wuldn't cmplain, But Eurpe sunds mre attractive.
M: Well, as it happens. I spke with a bunch f ur friends last night. All f them began by saying the same thing we did abut beaches and stuff. In the end, everyne agreed that they'd rather have a mre diverse experience.
W: Well. I think we have ur destinatin. Nw we just need t get ur plane tickets.
M: Hld yur hrses（别忙，耐心点）. We need t calculate the cst first.
Text 8
M: S, are yu enjying the perfrmance s far?
W: Well, yu must admit the clthes are beautiful and the set is wnderful, but the acting is a bit bring. What d yu think?
M: I think yu're a bit particular. The actr in the lead rle is very prfessinal. I suppse the music culd be a bit better, thugh,
W: D yu knw anyne in the play?
M: Actually, the wman playing Ophelia is an ld classmate f mine.
W: Really? Is that why yu wanted t cme t the play?
M: That's nly a part f it. I abslutely admire this directr. Every play he wrks n turns ut great. I've seen quite a few ther plays that he directed. They are really wnderful. By the way, after the play, there is a big party fr the actrs and their friends. My friend has invited us. D yu want t g?
W: Sure. Oh, lk! They are weakening the lights. I think we shuld g back t ur seats fr the secnd half f the play.
M: Yu are right.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
Text 9
W: D yu think I shuld g t cllege, Mike?
M: Of curse. Brenda! Why nt?
W: Well, my friend Landn started his wn cmputer sftware business right ut f high schl. He didn't g t cllege, and he made a millin dllars!
M: OK, cngratulatins t him. But that success stry is nt cmmn. Peple shuld receive as much educatin as they culd.
W: But cllege is s expensive nwadays. When my brther Jasn went t schl, his fees were maybe twenty thusand dllars a year. His same schl is charging twice that amunt nw!
M: That's nthing! New Yrk University csts much mre!
W: See!? That's what I mean! Is it really wrth the mney?
M: Listen, I agree that educatin is t expensive, but cllege life is such a beautiful part f ne's life. Besides, students can brrw mney frm the bank.
W: But if everyne suddenly can't pay back the mney, then we're all influenced!
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
Text 10
W: Right in frnt f the Minneaplis Central Library, a rw f green bikes sits parked in a special stand. Each bike is designed with the lg "Nice Ride"—the name f the city's bike-share prgram.
Nice Ride bikes are a lt like the library bks that peple cme here t brrw. T rent a bike, yu simply yu're yur membership card at a Nice Ride bike statin. Members can rent ne f 1,200 bikes frm 138 statins thrughut Minnesta's（明尼苏达州）largest city. Peple use the Nice Ride bikes t g t wrk, t g ut n business, r just t enjy the city's many bike paths.
The rise f bike-share prgrams like Nice Ride is encuraging mre peple than ever t chse biking ver driving. Increasing gas prices and cncerns abut the envirnment have als gtten peple t travel by bike. Bike-share systems are fund arund the wrld in cities like Lndn, Paris, Barcelna, and Melburne, Australia. The largest prgram with 70,000 bikes is in Wuhan, China.
T make rads friendlier t nn-mtrists, the US Department f Transprtatin has invested mre than a billin dllars in cycling in recent years. The mney went tward building thusands f miles f n-street bike lanes（道路内自行车车道）called greenways.A. Yu'd better eat nutritius fd,
B. Yu're eating t much f gd things.
C. Here are sme f the things we might be getting wrng.
D. Besides, eating late at night can largely reduce weight lss chances.
E. Nw they have grwn and cntribute t ver-eating and unwanted weight gain.
F. This wn't make yu feel better and is indeed a risk factr fr weight gain and besity.
G. It als triggers a rise in stress hrmne, which demands yur bdy t cnserve mre energy t cpe with waking hurs.