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2021-2022学年浙江省绍兴市诸暨中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题含解析
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这是一份2021-2022学年浙江省绍兴市诸暨中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题含解析，共24页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分 30 分）， _____34_____等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年浙江省绍兴市诸暨中学高二上学期期中考试
英语试题
本试卷满分 150 分，考试时间为120分钟。所有题目的答案都必须写在答题纸上。
第一部分：听力（共两节，每小题 1.5分，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How does the man know Greg?
A. He met Grey in Sweden.
B. He teaches Greg physics.
C. He is in the same class with Greg.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: You see that guy over there? Doesn’t he look familiar to you? I can’t figure out where I know him from.
W: That’s the new kid, Greg, from Sweden. He sits behind you in physics.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Buy a new television.
B. Use a different plug.
C. Try to repair the old television.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: My television stopped working yesterday. I tried to plug it in somewhere else, but the screen is still black.
M: You have a very old television. It’s not worth repairing.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man think about the new airport?
A. It’s noisy. B. It’s far away. C. It’s crowded.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: This new airport is going to make my life so much easier. I’ll no longer need to go to the crowded city airport.
M: But I think the planes will keep me up at night.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What kind of morning meal does the man prefer?
A. A simple meal. B. A large meal. C. A sweet meal.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I try to eat healthy for breakfast, but I just love foods with sugar. I eat sweet bread every other day and a few eggs in between.
M: I eat a big breakfast of vegetables and chicken, but I eat very little during the day.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers?
A. At a supermarket. B. At a flower shop. C. At a drugstore.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Morning roses, summer gardens...there are shelves full of products for women but nothing for men. We like to smell fresh as well.
W: I think there is a shelf for men’s products over past the food section. If there isn’t, you can try the drugstore.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位罝。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。毎段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What will the woman do for Thanksgiving?
A. Work at a store.
B. Attend a festival in the evening.
C. Go to her grandparents’ house.
7. Why docs the man refuse the woman’s offer?
A. He doesn't want to cook.
B. He will be out of energy.
C. He received an invitation elsewhere.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: What are your plans for the holiday? Would you like to join me at my grandparents’ house? There is a festival in the morning and then we have a big dinner.
M: Unfortunately, I have to work. Thanks for the invitation, anyway.
W: The store is open on Thanksgiving? I thought it was a national holiday and most places had to close.
M: Well, we prepare meals for people who don’t want to cook. There is a big list of orders.
W: Will you be working all day? You could come afterwards.
M: No. I work from 4:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m., but I will be exhausted afterwards.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why did the girl switch language classes?
A. She found it too easy.
B. She lacked interest.
C. She followed her mother’s advice.
9. Which language is the boy trying to learn?
A. Italian. B. German. C. Spanish.
10. What will the boy probably do to practice what he is learning?
A. Speak to his relatives.
B. Listen to the teacher.
C. Study the class material.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m so glad that I decided to switch classes. I was doing very poorly because I wasn’t interested. Spanish is so much better for me.
M: Really? I thought you liked the German class. I wish I could switch, but my mother won’t let me. She says I have to learn how to speak to my relatives in Italy.
W: I forgot that you go to Italy every summer. Don’t you enjoy speaking to them?
M: Yes, but the class covers really basic material. I just sit there bored in the class.
W: I wish I had that problem. I struggled through the homework.
M: It’s all about practice, but I find it hard to practice when I am not challenged. If I want to get better at speaking, I will need to do it outside of class by speaking to someone fluent.
【8题详解】
【9题详解】
【10题详解】
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Tourist and guide. B. Father and daughter. C. Reporter and explorer.
12. What was the most difficult part on the mountain according to the man?
A. The ice was dangerous. B. The rocks were small. C. The snow was deep.
13. How long does it take most people to climb up and down the mountain?
A. 6 hours. B. 12 hours. C. 15 hours.
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B
【解析】
【原文】W: I can’t believe how big that mountain is.
M: That’s Matterhorn. When your mother and I first came here to Switzerland, we climbed all the way to the top.
W: I didn’t know you had experience in rock climbing. Wasn’t it dangerous with all the ice?
M: We had a mountain climbing guide to make sure we were safe. The climbing wasn’t even that bad. The worst part was walking through all the deep snow. That took a lot of energy.
W: How long did it take to get to the top?
M: I remember reading that the average trip takes about six hours to climb up, and about the same to climb down. We took our time to be careful, though. I think we spent about 15 hours up there. I needed to stop many times for a break. I was an annoying customer for that guide.
W: Would you go again? I bet we can find a friendly group going up there.
M: No, thank you. I was in much better shape when we went last time.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A problem. B. A person. C. A purchase.
15. When did the dryer start to work poorly?
A. One week ago. B. Two weeks ago. C. Three weeks ago.
16. How much do people pay to use the dryer perfectly now?
A. $2. B. $3. C. $4.
17. What will Joe probably do if he can't fix the dryer?
A. Check the dryer. B. Replace the dryer. C. Repair the dryer.
【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C 17. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Good afternoon, this is Mike with Wash-N-Dry. How can I help you?
W: Hello, I’m the manager at 909 Chestnut Street. The dryer in our apartment building isn’t working well.
M: I’m sorry about that. We’ll fix the problem right away. Before I send someone out there, though, I’d like to ask you a few questions.
W: Go ahead.
M: OK. How long has the dryer been acting up?
W: For two weeks now.
M: Can you describe what’s wrong with it?
W: Yes. The clothes used to dry perfectly with $2. Last week, we had to use $3 for the same amount of clothes. This week, we have to use $4.
M: Oh, that’s bad! Do you know which dryer it is?
W: Just a second… I’m almost at the laundry room. Let me see… I have to remember which one is broken… Yes, here it is. It’s the fourth dryer in the row. Here’s the number. J-4-8-9-L-W.
M: Thank you. I’ll send Joe over this afternoon. He’ll take a spare dryer in his truck, in case he can’t fix yours. I suspect that something is blocking the air flow. Anything else, ma’am?
W: No, that’s it. Thank you.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. Who would be on the top of the tower probably?
A. Children. B. Men. C. Women.
19. How many people were in the largest tower?
A. 10. B. 14 C. 40.
20. What is the purpose of the event?
A. To show strength.
B. To break a record.
C. To celebrate teamwork.
【答案】18. A 19. C 20. C
【解析】
【原文】When I was a little boy, my grandfather told me that our family came to America from Spain. His favorite thing to talk about was a traditional event called “the human tower”. It’s a physical challenge that’s done during the annual festivals around Barcelona. The goal of the event is to build up layers of people to try and make a high tower. The people who are on the bottom are often the largest, so that they can hold everyone else. Participants stand on each other’s shoulders, so it’s important to think about who goes on each level. Men, women and kids all participate in building the tower, so there are many different ways to build. The event involves everyone in the area, too. Anyone who is not involved in building the tower has an important job, though. The audience all crowd around the tower and hold up their hands to try and break the fall of any person who loses their balance. This stops anyone in the tower from getting hurt. Traditionally, the human tower has four people on each level. The world record for the largest human tower had 10 levels, but the record is not why people do it. The point is to bring the community together.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Although Adrian Wood had already sent her three oldest children off to White Oak Elementary School in Edenton, North Carolina, she was anxious when it was her youngest son Amos's turn to start classes. Adrian said, “Sending Amos to school was such a different path. He was 3 when he started school. He had autism(自闭症)and he didn't speak."
Amos struggled to make friends and fit in, but there was always one person there who was very happy to see him. Raymond Brown has worked at the school as a guard for the past 15 years. All of the students know and love him, and he's truly a friend to all. He started calling Adrian's son “Famous Amos” on day one. To the mom's surprise, Amos quickly began responding with a cheerful "Hey, Brown” whenever he saw him. "He wasn't even saying 'daddy' at home, so it was really something, "Adrian said.
“Amos is a hard friend to have," Adrian explained, "He takes a lot more than he gives and that's tough for children. But those kids saw that he was popular and loved, and they started fighting over who would get to hold Amos' hand on the way to the classroom. It meant so much to me that he was favored by the other children at school, and Mr. Brown had a big hand in that.”
About a year ago, school officials nominated Mr. Brown for North Carolina's School Hero, a $20,000 prize. When the results came out and he didn't win, Adrian was heartbroken. She couldn't let the disappointing results stand, so she took to Facebook and created an annual “Famous Amos” prize for Mr. Brown in their community. Her neighbors answered the call, donating $35,000 in just one week! Townspeople and school officials gathered in March to celebrate Mr. Brown and give him the money they'd raised. Principal Michelle handed him a giant check and thanked him for everything he does to help kids like Amos find their way.
21. What made Adrian worried?
A. Her youngest son's bad behavior.
B. Her family's heavy financial burden.
C. Her youngest son's mental problem.
D. Her three sons' poor performance at school.
22. What change did Mr. Brown bring to Amos?
A. Amos became a top student at school.
B. Amos got more attention from other kids.
C. Amos learned to share and care about others.
D. Amos had a better relationship with his family members.
23. What did Mr. Brown get in the end?
A The “Famous Amos” prize.
B. A check from the local government.
C North Carolina's School Hero prize.
D. A small donation from the community.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。Adrian的小儿子Amos患有自闭症，在学校门卫布朗先生的鼓励和称赞下，变得开朗也受到了同学们的喜欢。布朗先生对孩子们的关心和友好得到了回报，为了感激布朗先生对孩子们的付出，Adrian在Facebook上为布朗先生设立了一个专门的年度奖，筹集到了3.5万美元，在庆祝仪式上给了布朗先生。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“she was anxious when it was her youngest son Amos's turn to start classes. Adrian said, “Sending Amos to school was such a different path. He was 3 when he started school. He had autism(自闭症)and he didn't speak." (轮到最小的儿子Amos开始上学时，她非常焦虑。Adrian说:“送Amos上学是完全不同的一种方式。他3岁开始上学。他患有自闭症,不爱说话。”)”可知最小的儿子Amos的自闭症问题使Adrian很担心，故选C。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“He started calling Adrian's son “Famous Amos” on day one. To the mom's surprise, Amos quickly began responding with a cheerful "Hey, Brown” whenever he saw him.( 他第一天就开始叫Adrian的儿子“著名的Amos”。让妈妈吃惊的是，Amos每次见到他都会高兴地回应“嘿，布朗”)”和第三段“But those kids saw that he was popular and loved, and they started fighting over who would get to hold Amos' hand on the way to the classroom. It meant so much to me that he was favored by the other children at school, and Mr. Brown had a big hand in that.( 这些孩子看到他很受欢迎和爱戴，他们开始在去教室的路上争着握着Amos的手。他在学校里受到其他孩子的喜爱，这对我来说意义重大，布朗先生在这方面也起了很大的作用)”可知布朗先生对Amos的鼓励和称赞使Amos变得爱说话，使同学们觉得Amos很受欢迎，所以对他很友好，Amos受到了同学们更多的关注。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“She couldn't let the disappointing results stand, so she took to Facebook and created an annual “Famous Amos” prize for Mr. Brown in their community. Her neighbors answered the call, donating $35,000 in just one week! Townspeople and school officials gathered in March to celebrate Mr. Brown and give him the money they'd raised.(她不能让这个令人失望的结果继续下去，所以她在Facebook上为他们社区的布朗先生设立了一个年度“Famous Amos”奖。她的邻居响应了号召，在一个星期内捐出了3.5万美元!今年3月，镇民和学校官员聚集在一起为布朗庆祝，并把筹集到的钱给了他。)”可知Adrian在Facebook上为布朗先生设立了一个专门的年度奖，筹集到了3.5万美元，给了布朗先生。故选A。
B
Most good interviewers will make an effort to establish and keep eye contact. Make sure that you do not find yourself looking down or away. If you wear glasses, be sure to buy the nonglare lenses. Do not stare.
Rapidly nodding your head can leave the impression that you are impatient and too eager to add something to the conversation—if only the interviewer would let you. Slower nodding, on the other hand, emphasizes interest, shows that you are confirming the comments of your interviewer, and encourages him to continue. Leaning the head slightly, when combined with eye contact and a natural smile, shows friendliness and approachability.
Your smile is one of the most powerful positive body signals. Everybody looks better when they smile. Offer an unforced, confident smile. Avoid at all costs the technique that some applicants use: grinning like a fool for the length of the interview, no matter what. This will only communicate that you are insincere.
It's worth remembering that the mouth provides a seemingly limitless supply of opportunities to convey weakness. This may be done by touching the mouth frequently; “faking” a cough when confused with a difficult question; chewing one's lips absentmindedly. Displaying any of these “insincerity signs” when you are asked about why you lost your last job, will confirm or increase suspicion about your honesty.
24. Which of the followings may cause your failure in the job interview?
A. Nodding the head slowly.
B. Natural eye contact.
C. Smiling throughout the interview.
D. Touching the mouth occasionally.
25. Which may be the possible title for the text?
A. Do Respect the Interviewers
B. Facial Signals for Job Interviews
C. Effective Communication in Job Interviews
D. Eye Contact during Job Interviews
26. What does the underlined word “suspicion” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Understanding. B. Doubt.
C. Expression. D. Agreement.
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要给参加面试的人提出了一些有关面部表情的建议。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Avoid at all costs the technique that some applicants use: grinning like a fool for the length of the interview, no matter what. This will only communicate that you are insincere.”（不惜一切代价避免一些应聘者使用的技巧：在面试的整个过程中都像傻瓜一样咧嘴笑，不管发生什么。这只会表明你是不真诚的。）可知，在面试的整个过程中都像傻瓜一样咧嘴笑会表明你是不真诚的，会导致你面试失败。故选C项。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。文章第一段介绍了面试时目光接触的注意事项，第二段介绍了面试时点头以及微笑的方式，第三段介绍了面试时应用嘴巴的注意事项，整篇文章介绍了面试时应用面部表情的建议，即面试时的面部信号。故选B项。
【26题详解】
词句猜测题。根据前边“insincerity signs”（不真诚的迹象）以及“when you are asked about why you lost your last job”（当你被问到为什么失去上一份工作）可推测，对待这样不真诚的行为，面试者会更加肯定“对你的忠诚度”的“怀疑”。故选B项。
【点睛】阅读理解之细节理解题的解题方法：首先，读懂题干，带着问题去微观细读；其次，发现细节，放慢速度，仔细核对比较，最后，结合选项确定正确答案。
C
If you could travel in time, where would you go? Perhaps you would watch an original performance of a Shakespeare's play in Elizabethan England. What about hanging out with Laozi in the Spring and Autumn Period? Or maybe you'd voyage far ahead of the present day to see what the future holds.
The possibility of time travel is indeed appealing. Stories exploring the subject have been around for hundreds of years. Perhaps the best known example is science fiction The Time Machine, which was written by H. G. Wells and published in 1895 for the first time. It was adapted for at least two feature films of the same name, as well as two television versions, and a large number of comic book adaptations. The term “time machine” , invented by Wells, is now universally used to refer to a vehicle transporting people into the far future.
But could time travel actually be possible? Some scientists say yes, in theory. They propose using cracks in time and space called “wormholes”, which could be used as shortcuts to other periods. Einstein's theory of relativity allows time travel in extreme circumstances. And British theoretical physicist Stephen Hawking says you could travel into the future with a really fast spaceship going at nearly the speed of light.
Even if you could travel into the past, there is something called the “grandfather paradox”. It asks what would happen if a time traveler were to go back in time and have his own grandfather killed for some reason, and therefore prevent himself from being born. If the time traveler wasn't born, how would he travel back in time?
And would you really like to visit the future? In H. G. Wells' book, the main character travels into distant time. He arrives at a beach where he is attacked by giant crabs. He then voyages 30 million years into the future where the only living thing is a black object with tentacles（触角）. If that's what's in store, maybe we are better just living in the present day after all.
27. Why is the novel The Time Machine mentioned in Paragraph 2?
A. To praise the contribution of H. G . Wells.
B. To state the story's different features.
C. To prove the long history of time travel.
D. To show people's interest in time travel.
28. What can we know about Einstein's and Hawking's theories?
A. They push the invention of the first spaceship.
B. There is the possibility to invent the time machine.
C. They have been proved wrong by some time travelers.
D. There are differences in many ways between them.
29. What does the “grandfather paradox” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A. The traveler is prevented from meeting his grandfather.
B. The traveler goes back in time to seek for his grandfather.
C. The grandfather's death makes the traveler's birth impossible.
D. The reunion of the traveler and his grandfather brings happiness.
30. According to the passage, what is probably the author's attitude towards time travel?
A. Negative. B. Unclear. C. Supportive. D. Indifferent.
【答案】27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。主要论述的是人类一直对时间旅行很感兴趣。从理论上来说，时间旅行是可以的。但是，从另一个角度而言，时间旅行未必是好事。因此作者认为我们还是生活在现在的好。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The possibility of time travel is indeed appealing. Stories exploring the subject have been around for hundreds of years. Perhaps the best known example is science fiction The Time Machine, which was written by H. G. Wells and published in 1895 for the first time.（时间旅行的可能性确实很吸引人。探索这一主题的故事已经存在了几百年。也许最著名的例子是科幻小说《时间机器》，它是由H. G. Wells写的，并于1895年首次出版。）”可知，在第二段中提到这部小说就是想表明人们对时间旅行的兴趣。故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But could time travel actually be possible? Some scientists say yes, in theory. … Einstein's theory of relativity allows time travel in extreme circumstances. And British theoretical physicist Stephen Hawking says you could travel into the future with a really fast spaceship going at nearly the speed of light.（但时间旅行真的可能吗？一些科学家从理论上说是的。......爱因斯坦的相对论允许在极端情况下进行时间旅行。英国理论物理学家斯蒂芬·霍金说，你可以乘坐一艘非常快的飞船，以接近光速的速度穿越到未来 。）”可知，关于爱因斯坦和霍金的理论我们能知道有可能发明时间机器。故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“there is something called the “grandfather paradox”. It asks what would happen if a time traveler were to go back in time and have his own grandfather killed for some reason, and therefore prevent himself from being born. If the time traveler wasn't born, how would he travel back in time?（这就是所谓的“祖父悖论”。它问的是，如果一个时间旅行者回到过去，由于某种原因杀死了自己的祖父，从而阻止自己出生，会发生什么。如果时间旅行者没有出生，他怎么回到过去?）”可知，第4段的“祖父悖论”指的是祖父的去世使时间旅行者无法出生。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“If that's what's in store, maybe we are better just living in the present day after all.（如果这是未来的趋势，也许我们还是活在当下更好。）”可推断出作者对时间旅行的态度是消极的，即Negative，故选A。
第二节 阅读填句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Dive with Big Sharks
Tired of your boring life? Looking for something thrilling? Come to join in our ocean trip to dive with sharks. Our shark dive adventures make use of hookah systems and shark cages. A hookah system is a system of providing air from the surface to divers down below. _____31_____
Is Shark Diving Dangerous? Yes. ____32____. You could hit your head on the top bunk getting out of bed. You could fall overboard. As for a shark attack, according to the International Shark Attack File, you are far more likely to be killed by a dog or a deer.
____33____. Our expert shark diver team will accompany you to the best viewing areas within the Marine Sanctuary. There, we'll drop our cage and prepare to provide you with a view you'll never forget. Our cages sit just below the surface. You'll be able to breathe comfortably from your snorkel or air hose while you move about the cage, taking photos and having fun. If you want to see great white sharks but prefer them a little further away, we offer great top-side shark viewing from our observation deck(瞭望台). _____34_____.
There's No Shark Guarantee. Although we go to the best places at the best time of year, we cannot guarantee you'll see sharks. _____35_____. However, if we see no sharks, there is no refund.
A. A passing shark possibly attacks you.
B. You could get a bit sun-burnt.
C. No dive experience is necessary.
D. Cage divers breathe by using a regulator connected to an air hose (软管).
E. It’s of vital importance to have a good rest before you set out for the adventure.
F. We've been very successful in past shark seasons and expect another incredible year.
G. You can safely scan the horizon for shark fins and watch for sharks attacking prey（猎物）.
【答案】31. D 32. B 33. C 34. G 35. F
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇广告，主要介绍的是鲨鱼潜水探险。
【31题详解】
空格前说“A hookah system is a system of providing air from the surface to divers down below.（水烟系统是一种从水面向水下潜水员提供空气的系统。）”，空格处应继续讲潜水员怎么在水下呼吸到空气，D选项“Cage divers breathe by using a regulator connected to an air hose (软管).（笼型潜水员通过连接在空气软管上的调节器呼吸。）”说明了潜水员如何呼吸，承接上文内容，符合语境，故选D。
【32题详解】
空格后说两个句子都是以“You could”开头，观察选项可知，B选项“You could get a bit sun-burnt.（你可能会被晒伤的。）”和后面的两个“You could”开头的句子形成句式的重复，符合语境，且也回答了前面的问题 “Is Shark Diving Dangerous?（鲨鱼潜水危险吗?）”，故选B。
33题详解】
空格后说“Our expert shark diver team will accompany you to the best viewing areas within the Marine Sanctuary.（我们的鲨鱼潜水专家团队将陪同您前往海洋保护区的最佳观赏区域。）”，因此去鲨鱼潜水是不需要经验的，C选项“No dive experience is necessary.（不需要潜水经验）”引起下文内容，符合语境，故选C。
【34题详解】
空格前说“If you want to see great white sharks but prefer them a little further away, we offer great top-side shark viewing from our observation deck(瞭望台).（如果你想看大白鲨，但更喜欢离得远一点，我们的观景台提供了很棒的鲨鱼背部观看。）”，空格处应说到在瞭望台可以看到什么，G 选项“You can safely scan the horizon for shark fins and watch for sharks attacking prey（猎物）.（你可以安全地扫描地平线寻找鲨鱼鳍，并观察鲨鱼攻击猎物。）”说明了你在瞭望台可以看到的东西，因此C选项承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
【35题详解】
空格前说“Although we go to the best places at the best time of year, we cannot guarantee you'll see sharks.（虽然我们会在一年中最好的时间去最好的地方，但我们不能保证你会看到鲨鱼。）”，F选项“We've been very successful in past shark seasons and expect another incredible year.（我们在过去的鲨鱼季节里非常成功，期待下一个不可思议的一年。）”承接上文内容，总结了过去的成功，说明因为我们在一年中最好的时间去最好的地方所以过去一年成功了，因此F选项符合语境，故选F。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I arrive at the doctor’s office and then wait until a computer voice calls me into the examination room. A robotic nurse ____36____ me and some time later, in ___37___ the doctor, who is also a robot. He notes down my ____38____and gives me a prescription (处方). I then___39___for my visit using a credit card and return home without having met another human being. This is my nightmarish (噩梦般的) vision of the___40___, which hasn’t happened yet.
I should say I really do like many aspects of ____41____. I am a big ___42___ of air conditioning in summer and heaters in winter. But I am writing this because I don’t want machines to ____43____.
When I call my dentist’s office and actually get a human being on the line, I am ____44____. And when I see the introduction of yet more self-service checkout stations at the grocery store, I feel like _______45_______, “When it comes to cashiers, make mine a(n) _______46_______, please!”
After all, human cashiers sometimes give you money-off coupons to _______47_______ you money. Moreover, ______48______ cashiers often take an interest in cute children, which can _______49_______ young mothers’ day. A cashier may also show pity for an elderly person _______50_______ to get that last penny out of his purse.
Machines can be _______51_______ and cost-effective and they often get the job done just fine. ______52______, they lack an element so important to everyday life.
Call it the______53______, the soul or the heart. It is _______54_______ no machine will ever have. It is human being that encourages us to ______55______ at others, which may be what they need at that moment.
36. A. receives B. adopts C. detects D. extracts
37. A. rushes B. marches C. steps D. dashes
38. A. signals B. symptoms C. sculptures D. symbols
39. A. leave B. pay C. mourn D. bow
40. A. past B. present C. future D. history
41. A. commerce B. agriculture C. literature D. technology
42. A. sponsor B. partner C. opponent D. fan
43. A. cut in B. pass by C. take over D. break down
44. A. annoyed B. thrilled C. discouraged D. embarrassed
45. A. warning B. laughing C. shouting D. weeping
46. A. machine B. human C. animal D. plant
47. A. save B. obtain C. make D. collect
48. A. human-made B. full-time C. man-machine D. real-life
49. A. brighten B. darken C. strengthen D. widen
50. A. turning B. stretching C. resisting D. struggling
51. A. urgent B. artificial C. efficient D. consistent
52. A. Nevertheless B. Because C. Otherwise D. Therefore
53. A. body B. spirit C. mode D. routine
54. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something
55 A. smile B. call C. laugh D. stare
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. C 41. D 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. A 50. D 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是议论文。随着科技的发展，机器越来越多地被应用于人类的日常生活中。作者认为机器固然能给人类的生活带来便利，但感觉机器缺少人性，缺少人与人之间的温情。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个机器人护士接待了我，一段时间后，医生也来了，他也是一个机器人。A. receives接收；B. adopts采纳；C. detects检测；D. extracts摘录。根据上文“I arrive at the doctor’s office and then wait until a computer voice calls me into the examination room.”可知，此处指机器人护士接待了我。故选A。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个机器人护士接待了我，一段时间后，医生也来了，他也是一个机器人。A. rushes冲刺；B. marches前进；C. step踏进；D. dashes冲刺。根据下文“He notes down my ____3____and gives me a prescription (处方).”可知，此处指医生走进来。故选C。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他写下我的症状，然后给我开了处方。A. signal信号；B. symptoms症状；C. sculpture雕朔；D. symbol象征。根据下文“gives me a prescription (处方).”可知，医生应该写下我的症状。故选B。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，我用信用卡支付我的诊疗费用，然后在没有遇到其他人的情况下回家。A. leave离开；B. pay支付；C.mourn哀悼；D. bow鞠躬。根据下文“using a credit card”可知，此处应是付款，pay for“支付”。故选B。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是还没有发生的我对未来的噩梦般的憧憬。A. past过去；B. present目前，现在；C. future将来；D. history历史。根据下文“which hasn’t happened yet.(还没有发生)”可知，此处指未来。故选C。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我应该说，我真的很喜欢科技的很多方面。A. commerce商业；B. agriculture农业；C. literature文学；D. technology科技。根据上下文可知，本文主要讲机器人的应用。由此可知，此处指科技的很多方面。故选D。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我是夏季使用空调和冬季使用暖气的忠实粉丝。A. sponsor赞助商；B. partner搭档；C. opponent对手；D. fan粉丝，狂热爱好者。根据上文“I should say I really do like many aspects of ____6____.”可知，我喜欢夏季开空调，冬季开暖气。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：但我写这篇文章是因为我不想让机器接管。A. cut in插嘴，打断；B. pass by经过；C. take over接管；D.break down发生故障。根据下文可知，我不希望在未来机器取代人类。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我打电话给我的牙医办公室，并真的让一个人接电话时，我非常兴奋。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. thrilled非常兴奋的；C. discouraged气馁的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据上文“But I am writing this because I don’t want machines to ____8____.”可知，我不希望在未来机器取代人类。由此可知，当我给牙医办公室打电话接电话的是人时，我非常兴奋。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我看到杂货店推出更多的自助收银台时，我想大喊一声：“当谈到收银员时，请给我一个人当我的收银员吧！”A. warning警告；B. laughing大笑；C. shouting大喊；D. weeping哭泣。根据上文可知，我不希望在未来机器取代人类可，我对这种情况是不满意的。由此可知，我很想大叫。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我看到杂货店推出更多的自助收银台时，我想大喊一声：“当谈到收银员时，请给我一个人当我的收银员吧！”A. machine机器；B. human人类；C. Animal动物；D. plant植物。根据上文可知，我不希望在未来机器取代人类，我想要人类服务。故选B。
47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，人类出纳员有时会从优惠券上给你钱来省钱。A.save节省；B.obtain获得；C.make制作；D.collect收集。根据上文“give you money-off coupons”可知，此处指能给你省钱。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此外，现实生活中的收银员往往对可爱的孩子感兴趣，这可以让年轻的母亲节变得更加美好。A.human-made人造的；B.full-time全职的；C.man-machine人机的；D.real-life现实生活的。根据上文作者想要人类收银员，故在此指真实生活中的人类收银员。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意; 此外，现实生活中的收银员往往对可爱的孩子感兴趣，这能让年轻的母亲们开心。A. brighten高兴；B.darken变暗；C.strengthen加强；D. widen变宽。根据上文“take an interest in cute children”及常识可知，收银员对孩子们友好，母亲们也会感到开心，brighten one's day“使某人开心”。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：收银员也可能会同情一位努力从钱包中拿出最后一分钱的老人。A.turning转向；B.stretching拉伸；C.resisting抵抗；D.struggling挣扎。根据空后“get that last penny out of his purse”可知，此处表示老人的艰辛。struggle to do“挣扎做某事”。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：机器效率高、成本低，而且通常能很好地完成工作。A. urgent紧急的；B. artificial人工的；C. efficient有效的；D. consistent一致的。根据语境可知，此处讲述机器的优点，此处指机器能够效率高、成本低的完成工作。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们缺少一种对日常生活如此重要的元素。A. Nevertheless然而；B. Because因为；C. Otherwise否则；D. Therefore因此。根据语境可知，此处与上文形成转折关系，应用转折副词。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：称之为精神、灵魂或心灵。A. body身体；B. spirit精神；C. mode方式，模式；D. routine路线。根据or表示选择，本空应该是soul和heart的近义词。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查复合不定代词。句意：这是任何机器都不会有的东西。A.everything一切东西；B.nothing什么都没有；C.anything任何东西；D.something一些东西。根据前文提到的精神、灵魂或心灵等，这些是一些机器不会有的东西，指代这些东西用something。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：是人类鼓励我们对他人微笑，这可能是人类当时所需要的。A. smile微笑；B. call打电话；C. laugh大笑；D. stare盯着。结合本文主旨可知，机器人相比人类没有情感，本句表达人类需要情感表露，所以本空应是鼓励我们对别人微笑。故选A。
第二节 根据所给中文或首字母或所缺成分填空（每题1.5分，满分15 分）
56. At the meeting, we ________ ________ evaluating his ability before letting him take up the position.(坚决要求)(根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. insisted ②. on
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：在会上，我们坚持要先评估他的能力，然后才让他担任这个职位。根据汉语提示“坚决要求”，可知应填短语insist on，结合语境应用一般过去时。故填insisted on。
57. We advocate e________ body language in a way that is appropriate to the culture we are in. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】employing##mploying
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我们提倡以一种与我们所处的文化相适应的方式利用肢体语言。根据单词首字母以及句意“利用”，可知应填动词employ，且上文为短语advocate doing sth.。故填employing。
58. Don’t call me on this time tomorrow, because I ___________ ________ ___________ my mother who is now ill in hospital. (将在陪伴) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. will ②. be ③. accompanying
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：明天的这个时候不要给我打电话，因为那时我会陪我的母亲，她现在生病住院了。“陪伴”可以翻译为accompany；时间状语this time tomorrow表示“明天的这个时候”，是将来的时间，根据句意，空处表示明天的这个时候“陪伴”这一动作正在进行，应用将来进行时will be accompanying。故填①will；②be；③accompanying。
59. With relevant information ________ on the school website, you may find it easy to sign up for the course.（可获得的）(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】available##accessible
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：学校网站上有相关信息，你可能会发现注册这门课程很容易。分析句子，该空需要一个形容词作宾语补足语，补充说明information；根据句意及汉语提示可知：相关信息在网上可获得，形容词available/accessible符合题意。故填available或accessible。
60. _________ __________ is the last thing she will do even though she may encounter numerous difficulties. （承认挫败）(根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. Acknowledging ②. defeat
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：承认挫败是她最不愿意做的事，即使她可能会遇见很多困难。根据汉语提示，“承认挫败”可以翻译为acknowledge defeat，分析句子结构，空处应用非谓语动词作句子主语，应用动名词短语形式，acknowledging置于句首，首字母大写。故填Acknowledging，defeat。
61. The activity proves to be a worthwhile and r________ experience, which greatly enriches students’ school life. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】rewarding##ewarding
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这项活动证明是一次值得和有益的经历，极大地丰富了学生的学校生活。根据结构本空需要形容词修饰名词。结合句意和worthwhile同义词表达值得的，再结合所给首字母，故填rewarding。
62. Students’ bringing mobile phones into the school is not ________ ________(同意) because phones may distract their attention. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. approved ②. of
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和被动语态。句意：学生带手机进学校是不被同意的，因为手机可能会分散他们的注意力。根据汉语提示及句意，动词短语approve of表示“同意赞成”，符合句意；分析句子，该空为句子谓语部分，学生带手机上学行为应该是不被允许，应使用被动语态，空前已有助动词，该空应填过去分词形式。故填approved of。
63. Under no circumstances will the development of China ________ ________ ________ ________ any country in the world. (造成威胁) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. pose ②. a ③. threat ④. to##towards
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：中国的发展在任何情况下都不会对世界上任何国家构成威胁。“造成威胁”是固定短语pose a threat to/towards，under no circumstances意为“绝不”，位于句首，引起句子的部分倒装，即will提前到主语前面，句子时态是一般将来时，空格处用原形，因此空格处依次是pose，a，threat，to/towards，故填pose，a，threat，to/towards。
64. The museum has a large collection of art works on display, which ________ ________ a constant stream of tourists. (吸引) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. appeal##appeals ②. to
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这家博物馆展出了大量的艺术作品，吸引了源源不断的游客。根据空格处为两个词可知，“吸引”是固定短语appeal to，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，which指代的既可以是works，也可以是整个主句，因此空格处可用动词原形，也可用动词第三人称单数appeals，因此空格处依次是appeal/appeals，to，故填appeal/appeals，to。
65. It will take some years ________ you integrate yourself into the new culture of the foreign country. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】before
【解析】
【详解】考查连词及固定句型。句意：要把你自己融入到外国的新文化中需要好些年。结合句意及分析句子结构可知，此处缺乏连词，用来连接前后两个句子，It will do+时间段+before为固定句型，意为“要过多久才……”。故填before。
第四部分：写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节：应用文写作 (满分15分)
66. 假如你是李华，来自英国的交换生George邀请你本周末做一日游向导，但你因有事不能前往。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 表达歉意；
2. 推荐城市公园(City Park)；
3. 推荐理由。
注意：
1. 词数80字左右。
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】Dear George,
I’m terribly sorry that I can’t be your guide for the one-day tour this weekend, for I've signed up for some voluntary work.
I highly recommend the City Park as your destination. Combining city life and nature, it is a popular site both for tourists and local residents. The picturesque scenery there in this season must be a feast for your eyes. Besides, there are plenty of traditional buildings waiting for you to explore. And you can also enjoy some local dishes which will excite your taste bud and cheer your day.
Wish you an enjoyable weekend.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假如你是李华，来自英国的交换生George邀请你本周末做一日游向导，但你因有事不能前往。请给他写一封邮件。
【详解】1.词汇积累
风景优美的：scenic→picturesque
游客：visitor→tourist
许多：a lot of→plenty of
此外：furthermore→besides
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Combining city life and nature, it is a popular site both for tourists and local residents.
拓展句：It is a popular site both for tourists and local residents because it combines city life and nature.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m terribly sorry that I can’t be your guide for the one-day tour this weekend, for I've signed up for some voluntary work. (运用了for引导原因状语从句)
[高分句型2] And you can also enjoy some local dishes which will excite your taste bud and cheer your day. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
第二节：读后续写（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Alan and the other campers sat around the fire chewing meat chops. It would be Alan’s first night in a tent, and he was excited but a little nervous.
As they ate, the conservation officer spoke. “Much of the wildlife in this area comes out only at night. So after supper, let’s start a night watch. Volunteers will take turns to stay down here by the fire, away from the tents. Those who take part will get a chance to see a world that many of you never knew existed.”
Alan’s stomach tightened.
“Isn’t it dangerous?” someone asked.
“No, it’s quite safe,” the officer said.
“There are no dangerous animals this close to Cape Town. Any volunteers?”
A tough-looking kid with red hair muttered something about needing a good night’s sleep.
Another boy spoke up. “I’ll take a shift.” The kid who’d sat next to Alan on the bus volunteered. Alan sat tight. Then one of the girls raised her hand with a giggle.
Alan frowned. If a girl could do it, he could, too. He volunteered.
A few more kids raised their hands, and then the officer explained, “This is how it works. When the rest of you go to bed, the first watcher takes his or her place by the fire. The duty of watcher is to keep the fire going gently. After thirty minutes, he or she wakes the next person.”
Alan heard his voice asking, “Are you sure it’s absolutely safe?”
The officer looked at him. “Well, nothing is absolutely safe. Crossing the road isn’t absolutely safe. But the danger is minimal. We wouldn’t have taken you here otherwise. Do you still want to volunteer?”
Alan nodded but felt uneasy. Sleeping in a tent with other campers had sounded OK, but the idea of being alone in the night made him tremble.
Earlier that day, the officer had challenged the campers to spot animal tracks along the river. That was fun. But being alone in the dark was not. Alan’s flashlight was already fading to a dim glow because he had used it too often. Looking around, Alan thought he saw a large bird swooping(俯冲) and wondered if it was an owl. He had seen small paw prints in the sand by the river. Was the owl hunting for the creature that had made them?
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.应使用不少于5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph1:
Then there was a noise. Alan froze. Something was there in the darkness. _____________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph2:
The next morning, the officer asked for reports. __________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Then there was a noise. Alan froze. Some thing was there in the darkness. Slowly, he reached for his flashlight. Another metallic sound, near the cooking pots. Alan's finger stabbed at the button on the flashlight. There, with a discarded bone in its mouth, was a creamy-brown creature with dark spots and a striped tail. Alan stared, and the creature stared back, its round ears pricked and its sharp nose twitching. Then it was gone Alan felt a rush of excitement. He crawled near the pots and saw small dog－like paw prints. Carefully, he rearranged the pots to cover them.
The next morning, the officer asked for reports. Most kids claimed to have heard noises in the darkness “I saw something,” said Alan, and he described it. Then he moved the pots and showed everyone the tracks . “Well done! You' ve met our local spotted genet, ” said the officer, smiling. "Normally a genet lives on mice and birds, but this one likes chop bones, too. He visits our campsite some times, but only if the watcher is very quiet. Good for you! ”Alan held his head high. Inside, though, he knew it was fear that had kept him so quiet. Next time, he thought, I will be just as quiet, but no longer afraid.
【解析】
【分析】读后续写要求考生首先要读懂已有信息，不仅能读懂字面含义，还要理清文章的脉络。续篇这篇短文时，考生要搞清楚故事的发展进程、前因后果、地理位置、人物思想情感的变化等。在此基础上，考生要顺着文章的思路，根据线索，发挥想象，对其后的情节进行合理预测，并用语言表达出来。
【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，Alan和其他露营者野营时被要求轮流晚上守夜，预防野生动物活动。文中描写了Alan既害怕又不愿丢面子的矛盾心里斗争过程。
第一段所给首句Then there was a noise. Alan froze. Something was there in the darkness.这一句是故事发展的转折点，可从动物出现后Alan的反应扩展开，可以写动物的活动和人的心理和反应，但要注意与第二段首句相呼应。
第二段首句是The next morning, the officer asked for reports可知要描写汇报内容，Alan的劳动成果及此次活动的收获。
续写时注意要使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语，我们要熟悉所给划线词语，恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右；续写完成后要用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如with a discarded bone in its mouth结构，强调句it was fear that had kept him so quiet.全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰，层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
2021-2022学年浙江省绍兴市诸暨中学高二上学期期中考试
英语试题
本试卷满分 150 分，考试时间为120分钟。所有题目的答案都必须写在答题纸上。
第一部分：听力（共两节，每小题 1.5分，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How does the man know Greg?
A. He met Grey in Sweden.
B. He teaches Greg physics.
C. He is in the same class with Greg.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: You see that guy over there? Doesn’t he look familiar to you? I can’t figure out where I know him from.
W: That’s the new kid, Greg, from Sweden. He sits behind you in physics.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Buy a new television.
B. Use a different plug.
C. Try to repair the old television.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: My television stopped working yesterday. I tried to plug it in somewhere else, but the screen is still black.
M: You have a very old television. It’s not worth repairing.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man think about the new airport?
A. It’s noisy. B. It’s far away. C. It’s crowded.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: This new airport is going to make my life so much easier. I’ll no longer need to go to the crowded city airport.
M: But I think the planes will keep me up at night.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What kind of morning meal does the man prefer?
A. A simple meal. B. A large meal. C. A sweet meal.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I try to eat healthy for breakfast, but I just love foods with sugar. I eat sweet bread every other day and a few eggs in between.
M: I eat a big breakfast of vegetables and chicken, but I eat very little during the day.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers?
A. At a supermarket. B. At a flower shop. C. At a drugstore.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Morning roses, summer gardens...there are shelves full of products for women but nothing for men. We like to smell fresh as well.
W: I think there is a shelf for men’s products over past the food section. If there isn’t, you can try the drugstore.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位罝。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。毎段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What will the woman do for Thanksgiving?
A. Work at a store.
B. Attend a festival in the evening.
C. Go to her grandparents’ house.
7. Why docs the man refuse the woman’s offer?
A. He doesn't want to cook.
B. He will be out of energy.
C. He received an invitation elsewhere.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: What are your plans for the holiday? Would you like to join me at my grandparents’ house? There is a festival in the morning and then we have a big dinner.
M: Unfortunately, I have to work. Thanks for the invitation, anyway.
W: The store is open on Thanksgiving? I thought it was a national holiday and most places had to close.
M: Well, we prepare meals for people who don’t want to cook. There is a big list of orders.
W: Will you be working all day? You could come afterwards.
M: No. I work from 4:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m., but I will be exhausted afterwards.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why did the girl switch language classes?
A. She found it too easy.
B. She lacked interest.
C. She followed her mother’s advice.
9. Which language is the boy trying to learn?
A. Italian. B. German. C. Spanish.
10. What will the boy probably do to practice what he is learning?
A. Speak to his relatives.
B. Listen to the teacher.
C. Study the class material.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m so glad that I decided to switch classes. I was doing very poorly because I wasn’t interested. Spanish is so much better for me.
M: Really? I thought you liked the German class. I wish I could switch, but my mother won’t let me. She says I have to learn how to speak to my relatives in Italy.
W: I forgot that you go to Italy every summer. Don’t you enjoy speaking to them?
M: Yes, but the class covers really basic material. I just sit there bored in the class.
W: I wish I had that problem. I struggled through the homework.
M: It’s all about practice, but I find it hard to practice when I am not challenged. If I want to get better at speaking, I will need to do it outside of class by speaking to someone fluent.
【8题详解】
【9题详解】
【10题详解】
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Tourist and guide. B. Father and daughter. C. Reporter and explorer.
12. What was the most difficult part on the mountain according to the man?
A. The ice was dangerous. B. The rocks were small. C. The snow was deep.
13. How long does it take most people to climb up and down the mountain?
A. 6 hours. B. 12 hours. C. 15 hours.
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B
【解析】
【原文】W: I can’t believe how big that mountain is.
M: That’s Matterhorn. When your mother and I first came here to Switzerland, we climbed all the way to the top.
W: I didn’t know you had experience in rock climbing. Wasn’t it dangerous with all the ice?
M: We had a mountain climbing guide to make sure we were safe. The climbing wasn’t even that bad. The worst part was walking through all the deep snow. That took a lot of energy.
W: How long did it take to get to the top?
M: I remember reading that the average trip takes about six hours to climb up, and about the same to climb down. We took our time to be careful, though. I think we spent about 15 hours up there. I needed to stop many times for a break. I was an annoying customer for that guide.
W: Would you go again? I bet we can find a friendly group going up there.
M: No, thank you. I was in much better shape when we went last time.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A problem. B. A person. C. A purchase.
15. When did the dryer start to work poorly?
A. One week ago. B. Two weeks ago. C. Three weeks ago.
16. How much do people pay to use the dryer perfectly now?
A. $2. B. $3. C. $4.
17. What will Joe probably do if he can't fix the dryer?
A. Check the dryer. B. Replace the dryer. C. Repair the dryer.
【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C 17. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Good afternoon, this is Mike with Wash-N-Dry. How can I help you?
W: Hello, I’m the manager at 909 Chestnut Street. The dryer in our apartment building isn’t working well.
M: I’m sorry about that. We’ll fix the problem right away. Before I send someone out there, though, I’d like to ask you a few questions.
W: Go ahead.
M: OK. How long has the dryer been acting up?
W: For two weeks now.
M: Can you describe what’s wrong with it?
W: Yes. The clothes used to dry perfectly with $2. Last week, we had to use $3 for the same amount of clothes. This week, we have to use $4.
M: Oh, that’s bad! Do you know which dryer it is?
W: Just a second… I’m almost at the laundry room. Let me see… I have to remember which one is broken… Yes, here it is. It’s the fourth dryer in the row. Here’s the number. J-4-8-9-L-W.
M: Thank you. I’ll send Joe over this afternoon. He’ll take a spare dryer in his truck, in case he can’t fix yours. I suspect that something is blocking the air flow. Anything else, ma’am?
W: No, that’s it. Thank you.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. Who would be on the top of the tower probably?
A. Children. B. Men. C. Women.
19. How many people were in the largest tower?
A. 10. B. 14 C. 40.
20. What is the purpose of the event?
A. To show strength.
B. To break a record.
C. To celebrate teamwork.
【答案】18. A 19. C 20. C
【解析】
【原文】When I was a little boy, my grandfather told me that our family came to America from Spain. His favorite thing to talk about was a traditional event called “the human tower”. It’s a physical challenge that’s done during the annual festivals around Barcelona. The goal of the event is to build up layers of people to try and make a high tower. The people who are on the bottom are often the largest, so that they can hold everyone else. Participants stand on each other’s shoulders, so it’s important to think about who goes on each level. Men, women and kids all participate in building the tower, so there are many different ways to build. The event involves everyone in the area, too. Anyone who is not involved in building the tower has an important job, though. The audience all crowd around the tower and hold up their hands to try and break the fall of any person who loses their balance. This stops anyone in the tower from getting hurt. Traditionally, the human tower has four people on each level. The world record for the largest human tower had 10 levels, but the record is not why people do it. The point is to bring the community together.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Although Adrian Wood had already sent her three oldest children off to White Oak Elementary School in Edenton, North Carolina, she was anxious when it was her youngest son Amos's turn to start classes. Adrian said, “Sending Amos to school was such a different path. He was 3 when he started school. He had autism(自闭症)and he didn't speak."
Amos struggled to make friends and fit in, but there was always one person there who was very happy to see him. Raymond Brown has worked at the school as a guard for the past 15 years. All of the students know and love him, and he's truly a friend to all. He started calling Adrian's son “Famous Amos” on day one. To the mom's surprise, Amos quickly began responding with a cheerful "Hey, Brown” whenever he saw him. "He wasn't even saying 'daddy' at home, so it was really something, "Adrian said.
“Amos is a hard friend to have," Adrian explained, "He takes a lot more than he gives and that's tough for children. But those kids saw that he was popular and loved, and they started fighting over who would get to hold Amos' hand on the way to the classroom. It meant so much to me that he was favored by the other children at school, and Mr. Brown had a big hand in that.”
About a year ago, school officials nominated Mr. Brown for North Carolina's School Hero, a $20,000 prize. When the results came out and he didn't win, Adrian was heartbroken. She couldn't let the disappointing results stand, so she took to Facebook and created an annual “Famous Amos” prize for Mr. Brown in their community. Her neighbors answered the call, donating $35,000 in just one week! Townspeople and school officials gathered in March to celebrate Mr. Brown and give him the money they'd raised. Principal Michelle handed him a giant check and thanked him for everything he does to help kids like Amos find their way.
21. What made Adrian worried?
A. Her youngest son's bad behavior.
B. Her family's heavy financial burden.
C. Her youngest son's mental problem.
D. Her three sons' poor performance at school.
22. What change did Mr. Brown bring to Amos?
A. Amos became a top student at school.
B. Amos got more attention from other kids.
C. Amos learned to share and care about others.
D. Amos had a better relationship with his family members.
23. What did Mr. Brown get in the end?
A The “Famous Amos” prize.
B. A check from the local government.
C North Carolina's School Hero prize.
D. A small donation from the community.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。Adrian的小儿子Amos患有自闭症，在学校门卫布朗先生的鼓励和称赞下，变得开朗也受到了同学们的喜欢。布朗先生对孩子们的关心和友好得到了回报，为了感激布朗先生对孩子们的付出，Adrian在Facebook上为布朗先生设立了一个专门的年度奖，筹集到了3.5万美元，在庆祝仪式上给了布朗先生。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“she was anxious when it was her youngest son Amos's turn to start classes. Adrian said, “Sending Amos to school was such a different path. He was 3 when he started school. He had autism(自闭症)and he didn't speak." (轮到最小的儿子Amos开始上学时，她非常焦虑。Adrian说:“送Amos上学是完全不同的一种方式。他3岁开始上学。他患有自闭症,不爱说话。”)”可知最小的儿子Amos的自闭症问题使Adrian很担心，故选C。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“He started calling Adrian's son “Famous Amos” on day one. To the mom's surprise, Amos quickly began responding with a cheerful "Hey, Brown” whenever he saw him.( 他第一天就开始叫Adrian的儿子“著名的Amos”。让妈妈吃惊的是，Amos每次见到他都会高兴地回应“嘿，布朗”)”和第三段“But those kids saw that he was popular and loved, and they started fighting over who would get to hold Amos' hand on the way to the classroom. It meant so much to me that he was favored by the other children at school, and Mr. Brown had a big hand in that.( 这些孩子看到他很受欢迎和爱戴，他们开始在去教室的路上争着握着Amos的手。他在学校里受到其他孩子的喜爱，这对我来说意义重大，布朗先生在这方面也起了很大的作用)”可知布朗先生对Amos的鼓励和称赞使Amos变得爱说话，使同学们觉得Amos很受欢迎，所以对他很友好，Amos受到了同学们更多的关注。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“She couldn't let the disappointing results stand, so she took to Facebook and created an annual “Famous Amos” prize for Mr. Brown in their community. Her neighbors answered the call, donating $35,000 in just one week! Townspeople and school officials gathered in March to celebrate Mr. Brown and give him the money they'd raised.(她不能让这个令人失望的结果继续下去，所以她在Facebook上为他们社区的布朗先生设立了一个年度“Famous Amos”奖。她的邻居响应了号召，在一个星期内捐出了3.5万美元!今年3月，镇民和学校官员聚集在一起为布朗庆祝，并把筹集到的钱给了他。)”可知Adrian在Facebook上为布朗先生设立了一个专门的年度奖，筹集到了3.5万美元，给了布朗先生。故选A。
B
Most good interviewers will make an effort to establish and keep eye contact. Make sure that you do not find yourself looking down or away. If you wear glasses, be sure to buy the nonglare lenses. Do not stare.
Rapidly nodding your head can leave the impression that you are impatient and too eager to add something to the conversation—if only the interviewer would let you. Slower nodding, on the other hand, emphasizes interest, shows that you are confirming the comments of your interviewer, and encourages him to continue. Leaning the head slightly, when combined with eye contact and a natural smile, shows friendliness and approachability.
Your smile is one of the most powerful positive body signals. Everybody looks better when they smile. Offer an unforced, confident smile. Avoid at all costs the technique that some applicants use: grinning like a fool for the length of the interview, no matter what. This will only communicate that you are insincere.
It's worth remembering that the mouth provides a seemingly limitless supply of opportunities to convey weakness. This may be done by touching the mouth frequently; “faking” a cough when confused with a difficult question; chewing one's lips absentmindedly. Displaying any of these “insincerity signs” when you are asked about why you lost your last job, will confirm or increase suspicion about your honesty.
24. Which of the followings may cause your failure in the job interview?
A. Nodding the head slowly.
B. Natural eye contact.
C. Smiling throughout the interview.
D. Touching the mouth occasionally.
25. Which may be the possible title for the text?
A. Do Respect the Interviewers
B. Facial Signals for Job Interviews
C. Effective Communication in Job Interviews
D. Eye Contact during Job Interviews
26. What does the underlined word “suspicion” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Understanding. B. Doubt.
C. Expression. D. Agreement.
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要给参加面试的人提出了一些有关面部表情的建议。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Avoid at all costs the technique that some applicants use: grinning like a fool for the length of the interview, no matter what. This will only communicate that you are insincere.”（不惜一切代价避免一些应聘者使用的技巧：在面试的整个过程中都像傻瓜一样咧嘴笑，不管发生什么。这只会表明你是不真诚的。）可知，在面试的整个过程中都像傻瓜一样咧嘴笑会表明你是不真诚的，会导致你面试失败。故选C项。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。文章第一段介绍了面试时目光接触的注意事项，第二段介绍了面试时点头以及微笑的方式，第三段介绍了面试时应用嘴巴的注意事项，整篇文章介绍了面试时应用面部表情的建议，即面试时的面部信号。故选B项。
【26题详解】
词句猜测题。根据前边“insincerity signs”（不真诚的迹象）以及“when you are asked about why you lost your last job”（当你被问到为什么失去上一份工作）可推测，对待这样不真诚的行为，面试者会更加肯定“对你的忠诚度”的“怀疑”。故选B项。
【点睛】阅读理解之细节理解题的解题方法：首先，读懂题干，带着问题去微观细读；其次，发现细节，放慢速度，仔细核对比较，最后，结合选项确定正确答案。
C
If you could travel in time, where would you go? Perhaps you would watch an original performance of a Shakespeare's play in Elizabethan England. What about hanging out with Laozi in the Spring and Autumn Period? Or maybe you'd voyage far ahead of the present day to see what the future holds.
The possibility of time travel is indeed appealing. Stories exploring the subject have been around for hundreds of years. Perhaps the best known example is science fiction The Time Machine, which was written by H. G. Wells and published in 1895 for the first time. It was adapted for at least two feature films of the same name, as well as two television versions, and a large number of comic book adaptations. The term “time machine” , invented by Wells, is now universally used to refer to a vehicle transporting people into the far future.
But could time travel actually be possible? Some scientists say yes, in theory. They propose using cracks in time and space called “wormholes”, which could be used as shortcuts to other periods. Einstein's theory of relativity allows time travel in extreme circumstances. And British theoretical physicist Stephen Hawking says you could travel into the future with a really fast spaceship going at nearly the speed of light.
Even if you could travel into the past, there is something called the “grandfather paradox”. It asks what would happen if a time traveler were to go back in time and have his own grandfather killed for some reason, and therefore prevent himself from being born. If the time traveler wasn't born, how would he travel back in time?
And would you really like to visit the future? In H. G. Wells' book, the main character travels into distant time. He arrives at a beach where he is attacked by giant crabs. He then voyages 30 million years into the future where the only living thing is a black object with tentacles（触角）. If that's what's in store, maybe we are better just living in the present day after all.
27. Why is the novel The Time Machine mentioned in Paragraph 2?
A. To praise the contribution of H. G . Wells.
B. To state the story's different features.
C. To prove the long history of time travel.
D. To show people's interest in time travel.
28. What can we know about Einstein's and Hawking's theories?
A. They push the invention of the first spaceship.
B. There is the possibility to invent the time machine.
C. They have been proved wrong by some time travelers.
D. There are differences in many ways between them.
29. What does the “grandfather paradox” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A. The traveler is prevented from meeting his grandfather.
B. The traveler goes back in time to seek for his grandfather.
C. The grandfather's death makes the traveler's birth impossible.
D. The reunion of the traveler and his grandfather brings happiness.
30. According to the passage, what is probably the author's attitude towards time travel?
A. Negative. B. Unclear. C. Supportive. D. Indifferent.
【答案】27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。主要论述的是人类一直对时间旅行很感兴趣。从理论上来说，时间旅行是可以的。但是，从另一个角度而言，时间旅行未必是好事。因此作者认为我们还是生活在现在的好。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The possibility of time travel is indeed appealing. Stories exploring the subject have been around for hundreds of years. Perhaps the best known example is science fiction The Time Machine, which was written by H. G. Wells and published in 1895 for the first time.（时间旅行的可能性确实很吸引人。探索这一主题的故事已经存在了几百年。也许最著名的例子是科幻小说《时间机器》，它是由H. G. Wells写的，并于1895年首次出版。）”可知，在第二段中提到这部小说就是想表明人们对时间旅行的兴趣。故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But could time travel actually be possible? Some scientists say yes, in theory. … Einstein's theory of relativity allows time travel in extreme circumstances. And British theoretical physicist Stephen Hawking says you could travel into the future with a really fast spaceship going at nearly the speed of light.（但时间旅行真的可能吗？一些科学家从理论上说是的。......爱因斯坦的相对论允许在极端情况下进行时间旅行。英国理论物理学家斯蒂芬·霍金说，你可以乘坐一艘非常快的飞船，以接近光速的速度穿越到未来 。）”可知，关于爱因斯坦和霍金的理论我们能知道有可能发明时间机器。故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“there is something called the “grandfather paradox”. It asks what would happen if a time traveler were to go back in time and have his own grandfather killed for some reason, and therefore prevent himself from being born. If the time traveler wasn't born, how would he travel back in time?（这就是所谓的“祖父悖论”。它问的是，如果一个时间旅行者回到过去，由于某种原因杀死了自己的祖父，从而阻止自己出生，会发生什么。如果时间旅行者没有出生，他怎么回到过去?）”可知，第4段的“祖父悖论”指的是祖父的去世使时间旅行者无法出生。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“If that's what's in store, maybe we are better just living in the present day after all.（如果这是未来的趋势，也许我们还是活在当下更好。）”可推断出作者对时间旅行的态度是消极的，即Negative，故选A。
第二节 阅读填句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Dive with Big Sharks
Tired of your boring life? Looking for something thrilling? Come to join in our ocean trip to dive with sharks. Our shark dive adventures make use of hookah systems and shark cages. A hookah system is a system of providing air from the surface to divers down below. _____31_____
Is Shark Diving Dangerous? Yes. ____32____. You could hit your head on the top bunk getting out of bed. You could fall overboard. As for a shark attack, according to the International Shark Attack File, you are far more likely to be killed by a dog or a deer.
____33____. Our expert shark diver team will accompany you to the best viewing areas within the Marine Sanctuary. There, we'll drop our cage and prepare to provide you with a view you'll never forget. Our cages sit just below the surface. You'll be able to breathe comfortably from your snorkel or air hose while you move about the cage, taking photos and having fun. If you want to see great white sharks but prefer them a little further away, we offer great top-side shark viewing from our observation deck(瞭望台). _____34_____.
There's No Shark Guarantee. Although we go to the best places at the best time of year, we cannot guarantee you'll see sharks. _____35_____. However, if we see no sharks, there is no refund.
A. A passing shark possibly attacks you.
B. You could get a bit sun-burnt.
C. No dive experience is necessary.
D. Cage divers breathe by using a regulator connected to an air hose (软管).
E. It’s of vital importance to have a good rest before you set out for the adventure.
F. We've been very successful in past shark seasons and expect another incredible year.
G. You can safely scan the horizon for shark fins and watch for sharks attacking prey（猎物）.
【答案】31. D 32. B 33. C 34. G 35. F
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇广告，主要介绍的是鲨鱼潜水探险。
【31题详解】
空格前说“A hookah system is a system of providing air from the surface to divers down below.（水烟系统是一种从水面向水下潜水员提供空气的系统。）”，空格处应继续讲潜水员怎么在水下呼吸到空气，D选项“Cage divers breathe by using a regulator connected to an air hose (软管).（笼型潜水员通过连接在空气软管上的调节器呼吸。）”说明了潜水员如何呼吸，承接上文内容，符合语境，故选D。
【32题详解】
空格后说两个句子都是以“You could”开头，观察选项可知，B选项“You could get a bit sun-burnt.（你可能会被晒伤的。）”和后面的两个“You could”开头的句子形成句式的重复，符合语境，且也回答了前面的问题 “Is Shark Diving Dangerous?（鲨鱼潜水危险吗?）”，故选B。
33题详解】
空格后说“Our expert shark diver team will accompany you to the best viewing areas within the Marine Sanctuary.（我们的鲨鱼潜水专家团队将陪同您前往海洋保护区的最佳观赏区域。）”，因此去鲨鱼潜水是不需要经验的，C选项“No dive experience is necessary.（不需要潜水经验）”引起下文内容，符合语境，故选C。
【34题详解】
空格前说“If you want to see great white sharks but prefer them a little further away, we offer great top-side shark viewing from our observation deck(瞭望台).（如果你想看大白鲨，但更喜欢离得远一点，我们的观景台提供了很棒的鲨鱼背部观看。）”，空格处应说到在瞭望台可以看到什么，G 选项“You can safely scan the horizon for shark fins and watch for sharks attacking prey（猎物）.（你可以安全地扫描地平线寻找鲨鱼鳍，并观察鲨鱼攻击猎物。）”说明了你在瞭望台可以看到的东西，因此C选项承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
【35题详解】
空格前说“Although we go to the best places at the best time of year, we cannot guarantee you'll see sharks.（虽然我们会在一年中最好的时间去最好的地方，但我们不能保证你会看到鲨鱼。）”，F选项“We've been very successful in past shark seasons and expect another incredible year.（我们在过去的鲨鱼季节里非常成功，期待下一个不可思议的一年。）”承接上文内容，总结了过去的成功，说明因为我们在一年中最好的时间去最好的地方所以过去一年成功了，因此F选项符合语境，故选F。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I arrive at the doctor’s office and then wait until a computer voice calls me into the examination room. A robotic nurse ____36____ me and some time later, in ___37___ the doctor, who is also a robot. He notes down my ____38____and gives me a prescription (处方). I then___39___for my visit using a credit card and return home without having met another human being. This is my nightmarish (噩梦般的) vision of the___40___, which hasn’t happened yet.
I should say I really do like many aspects of ____41____. I am a big ___42___ of air conditioning in summer and heaters in winter. But I am writing this because I don’t want machines to ____43____.
When I call my dentist’s office and actually get a human being on the line, I am ____44____. And when I see the introduction of yet more self-service checkout stations at the grocery store, I feel like _______45_______, “When it comes to cashiers, make mine a(n) _______46_______, please!”
After all, human cashiers sometimes give you money-off coupons to _______47_______ you money. Moreover, ______48______ cashiers often take an interest in cute children, which can _______49_______ young mothers’ day. A cashier may also show pity for an elderly person _______50_______ to get that last penny out of his purse.
Machines can be _______51_______ and cost-effective and they often get the job done just fine. ______52______, they lack an element so important to everyday life.
Call it the______53______, the soul or the heart. It is _______54_______ no machine will ever have. It is human being that encourages us to ______55______ at others, which may be what they need at that moment.
36. A. receives B. adopts C. detects D. extracts
37. A. rushes B. marches C. steps D. dashes
38. A. signals B. symptoms C. sculptures D. symbols
39. A. leave B. pay C. mourn D. bow
40. A. past B. present C. future D. history
41. A. commerce B. agriculture C. literature D. technology
42. A. sponsor B. partner C. opponent D. fan
43. A. cut in B. pass by C. take over D. break down
44. A. annoyed B. thrilled C. discouraged D. embarrassed
45. A. warning B. laughing C. shouting D. weeping
46. A. machine B. human C. animal D. plant
47. A. save B. obtain C. make D. collect
48. A. human-made B. full-time C. man-machine D. real-life
49. A. brighten B. darken C. strengthen D. widen
50. A. turning B. stretching C. resisting D. struggling
51. A. urgent B. artificial C. efficient D. consistent
52. A. Nevertheless B. Because C. Otherwise D. Therefore
53. A. body B. spirit C. mode D. routine
54. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something
55 A. smile B. call C. laugh D. stare
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. C 41. D 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. A 50. D 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是议论文。随着科技的发展，机器越来越多地被应用于人类的日常生活中。作者认为机器固然能给人类的生活带来便利，但感觉机器缺少人性，缺少人与人之间的温情。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个机器人护士接待了我，一段时间后，医生也来了，他也是一个机器人。A. receives接收；B. adopts采纳；C. detects检测；D. extracts摘录。根据上文“I arrive at the doctor’s office and then wait until a computer voice calls me into the examination room.”可知，此处指机器人护士接待了我。故选A。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个机器人护士接待了我，一段时间后，医生也来了，他也是一个机器人。A. rushes冲刺；B. marches前进；C. step踏进；D. dashes冲刺。根据下文“He notes down my ____3____and gives me a prescription (处方).”可知，此处指医生走进来。故选C。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他写下我的症状，然后给我开了处方。A. signal信号；B. symptoms症状；C. sculpture雕朔；D. symbol象征。根据下文“gives me a prescription (处方).”可知，医生应该写下我的症状。故选B。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，我用信用卡支付我的诊疗费用，然后在没有遇到其他人的情况下回家。A. leave离开；B. pay支付；C.mourn哀悼；D. bow鞠躬。根据下文“using a credit card”可知，此处应是付款，pay for“支付”。故选B。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是还没有发生的我对未来的噩梦般的憧憬。A. past过去；B. present目前，现在；C. future将来；D. history历史。根据下文“which hasn’t happened yet.(还没有发生)”可知，此处指未来。故选C。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我应该说，我真的很喜欢科技的很多方面。A. commerce商业；B. agriculture农业；C. literature文学；D. technology科技。根据上下文可知，本文主要讲机器人的应用。由此可知，此处指科技的很多方面。故选D。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我是夏季使用空调和冬季使用暖气的忠实粉丝。A. sponsor赞助商；B. partner搭档；C. opponent对手；D. fan粉丝，狂热爱好者。根据上文“I should say I really do like many aspects of ____6____.”可知，我喜欢夏季开空调，冬季开暖气。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：但我写这篇文章是因为我不想让机器接管。A. cut in插嘴，打断；B. pass by经过；C. take over接管；D.break down发生故障。根据下文可知，我不希望在未来机器取代人类。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我打电话给我的牙医办公室，并真的让一个人接电话时，我非常兴奋。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. thrilled非常兴奋的；C. discouraged气馁的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据上文“But I am writing this because I don’t want machines to ____8____.”可知，我不希望在未来机器取代人类。由此可知，当我给牙医办公室打电话接电话的是人时，我非常兴奋。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我看到杂货店推出更多的自助收银台时，我想大喊一声：“当谈到收银员时，请给我一个人当我的收银员吧！”A. warning警告；B. laughing大笑；C. shouting大喊；D. weeping哭泣。根据上文可知，我不希望在未来机器取代人类可，我对这种情况是不满意的。由此可知，我很想大叫。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我看到杂货店推出更多的自助收银台时，我想大喊一声：“当谈到收银员时，请给我一个人当我的收银员吧！”A. machine机器；B. human人类；C. Animal动物；D. plant植物。根据上文可知，我不希望在未来机器取代人类，我想要人类服务。故选B。
47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，人类出纳员有时会从优惠券上给你钱来省钱。A.save节省；B.obtain获得；C.make制作；D.collect收集。根据上文“give you money-off coupons”可知，此处指能给你省钱。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此外，现实生活中的收银员往往对可爱的孩子感兴趣，这可以让年轻的母亲节变得更加美好。A.human-made人造的；B.full-time全职的；C.man-machine人机的；D.real-life现实生活的。根据上文作者想要人类收银员，故在此指真实生活中的人类收银员。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意; 此外，现实生活中的收银员往往对可爱的孩子感兴趣，这能让年轻的母亲们开心。A. brighten高兴；B.darken变暗；C.strengthen加强；D. widen变宽。根据上文“take an interest in cute children”及常识可知，收银员对孩子们友好，母亲们也会感到开心，brighten one's day“使某人开心”。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：收银员也可能会同情一位努力从钱包中拿出最后一分钱的老人。A.turning转向；B.stretching拉伸；C.resisting抵抗；D.struggling挣扎。根据空后“get that last penny out of his purse”可知，此处表示老人的艰辛。struggle to do“挣扎做某事”。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：机器效率高、成本低，而且通常能很好地完成工作。A. urgent紧急的；B. artificial人工的；C. efficient有效的；D. consistent一致的。根据语境可知，此处讲述机器的优点，此处指机器能够效率高、成本低的完成工作。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们缺少一种对日常生活如此重要的元素。A. Nevertheless然而；B. Because因为；C. Otherwise否则；D. Therefore因此。根据语境可知，此处与上文形成转折关系，应用转折副词。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：称之为精神、灵魂或心灵。A. body身体；B. spirit精神；C. mode方式，模式；D. routine路线。根据or表示选择，本空应该是soul和heart的近义词。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查复合不定代词。句意：这是任何机器都不会有的东西。A.everything一切东西；B.nothing什么都没有；C.anything任何东西；D.something一些东西。根据前文提到的精神、灵魂或心灵等，这些是一些机器不会有的东西，指代这些东西用something。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：是人类鼓励我们对他人微笑，这可能是人类当时所需要的。A. smile微笑；B. call打电话；C. laugh大笑；D. stare盯着。结合本文主旨可知，机器人相比人类没有情感，本句表达人类需要情感表露，所以本空应是鼓励我们对别人微笑。故选A。
第二节 根据所给中文或首字母或所缺成分填空（每题1.5分，满分15 分）
56. At the meeting, we ________ ________ evaluating his ability before letting him take up the position.(坚决要求)(根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. insisted ②. on
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：在会上，我们坚持要先评估他的能力，然后才让他担任这个职位。根据汉语提示“坚决要求”，可知应填短语insist on，结合语境应用一般过去时。故填insisted on。
57. We advocate e________ body language in a way that is appropriate to the culture we are in. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】employing##mploying
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我们提倡以一种与我们所处的文化相适应的方式利用肢体语言。根据单词首字母以及句意“利用”，可知应填动词employ，且上文为短语advocate doing sth.。故填employing。
58. Don’t call me on this time tomorrow, because I ___________ ________ ___________ my mother who is now ill in hospital. (将在陪伴) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. will ②. be ③. accompanying
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：明天的这个时候不要给我打电话，因为那时我会陪我的母亲，她现在生病住院了。“陪伴”可以翻译为accompany；时间状语this time tomorrow表示“明天的这个时候”，是将来的时间，根据句意，空处表示明天的这个时候“陪伴”这一动作正在进行，应用将来进行时will be accompanying。故填①will；②be；③accompanying。
59. With relevant information ________ on the school website, you may find it easy to sign up for the course.（可获得的）(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】available##accessible
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：学校网站上有相关信息，你可能会发现注册这门课程很容易。分析句子，该空需要一个形容词作宾语补足语，补充说明information；根据句意及汉语提示可知：相关信息在网上可获得，形容词available/accessible符合题意。故填available或accessible。
60. _________ __________ is the last thing she will do even though she may encounter numerous difficulties. （承认挫败）(根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. Acknowledging ②. defeat
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：承认挫败是她最不愿意做的事，即使她可能会遇见很多困难。根据汉语提示，“承认挫败”可以翻译为acknowledge defeat，分析句子结构，空处应用非谓语动词作句子主语，应用动名词短语形式，acknowledging置于句首，首字母大写。故填Acknowledging，defeat。
61. The activity proves to be a worthwhile and r________ experience, which greatly enriches students’ school life. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】rewarding##ewarding
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这项活动证明是一次值得和有益的经历，极大地丰富了学生的学校生活。根据结构本空需要形容词修饰名词。结合句意和worthwhile同义词表达值得的，再结合所给首字母，故填rewarding。
62. Students’ bringing mobile phones into the school is not ________ ________(同意) because phones may distract their attention. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. approved ②. of
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和被动语态。句意：学生带手机进学校是不被同意的，因为手机可能会分散他们的注意力。根据汉语提示及句意，动词短语approve of表示“同意赞成”，符合句意；分析句子，该空为句子谓语部分，学生带手机上学行为应该是不被允许，应使用被动语态，空前已有助动词，该空应填过去分词形式。故填approved of。
63. Under no circumstances will the development of China ________ ________ ________ ________ any country in the world. (造成威胁) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. pose ②. a ③. threat ④. to##towards
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：中国的发展在任何情况下都不会对世界上任何国家构成威胁。“造成威胁”是固定短语pose a threat to/towards，under no circumstances意为“绝不”，位于句首，引起句子的部分倒装，即will提前到主语前面，句子时态是一般将来时，空格处用原形，因此空格处依次是pose，a，threat，to/towards，故填pose，a，threat，to/towards。
64. The museum has a large collection of art works on display, which ________ ________ a constant stream of tourists. (吸引) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. appeal##appeals ②. to
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这家博物馆展出了大量的艺术作品，吸引了源源不断的游客。根据空格处为两个词可知，“吸引”是固定短语appeal to，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，which指代的既可以是works，也可以是整个主句，因此空格处可用动词原形，也可用动词第三人称单数appeals，因此空格处依次是appeal/appeals，to，故填appeal/appeals，to。
65. It will take some years ________ you integrate yourself into the new culture of the foreign country. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】before
【解析】
【详解】考查连词及固定句型。句意：要把你自己融入到外国的新文化中需要好些年。结合句意及分析句子结构可知，此处缺乏连词，用来连接前后两个句子，It will do+时间段+before为固定句型，意为“要过多久才……”。故填before。
第四部分：写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节：应用文写作 (满分15分)
66. 假如你是李华，来自英国的交换生George邀请你本周末做一日游向导，但你因有事不能前往。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 表达歉意；
2. 推荐城市公园(City Park)；
3. 推荐理由。
注意：
1. 词数80字左右。
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】Dear George,
I’m terribly sorry that I can’t be your guide for the one-day tour this weekend, for I've signed up for some voluntary work.
I highly recommend the City Park as your destination. Combining city life and nature, it is a popular site both for tourists and local residents. The picturesque scenery there in this season must be a feast for your eyes. Besides, there are plenty of traditional buildings waiting for you to explore. And you can also enjoy some local dishes which will excite your taste bud and cheer your day.
Wish you an enjoyable weekend.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假如你是李华，来自英国的交换生George邀请你本周末做一日游向导，但你因有事不能前往。请给他写一封邮件。
【详解】1.词汇积累
风景优美的：scenic→picturesque
游客：visitor→tourist
许多：a lot of→plenty of
此外：furthermore→besides
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Combining city life and nature, it is a popular site both for tourists and local residents.
拓展句：It is a popular site both for tourists and local residents because it combines city life and nature.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m terribly sorry that I can’t be your guide for the one-day tour this weekend, for I've signed up for some voluntary work. (运用了for引导原因状语从句)
[高分句型2] And you can also enjoy some local dishes which will excite your taste bud and cheer your day. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
第二节：读后续写（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Alan and the other campers sat around the fire chewing meat chops. It would be Alan’s first night in a tent, and he was excited but a little nervous.
As they ate, the conservation officer spoke. “Much of the wildlife in this area comes out only at night. So after supper, let’s start a night watch. Volunteers will take turns to stay down here by the fire, away from the tents. Those who take part will get a chance to see a world that many of you never knew existed.”
Alan’s stomach tightened.
“Isn’t it dangerous?” someone asked.
“No, it’s quite safe,” the officer said.
“There are no dangerous animals this close to Cape Town. Any volunteers?”
A tough-looking kid with red hair muttered something about needing a good night’s sleep.
Another boy spoke up. “I’ll take a shift.” The kid who’d sat next to Alan on the bus volunteered. Alan sat tight. Then one of the girls raised her hand with a giggle.
Alan frowned. If a girl could do it, he could, too. He volunteered.
A few more kids raised their hands, and then the officer explained, “This is how it works. When the rest of you go to bed, the first watcher takes his or her place by the fire. The duty of watcher is to keep the fire going gently. After thirty minutes, he or she wakes the next person.”
Alan heard his voice asking, “Are you sure it’s absolutely safe?”
The officer looked at him. “Well, nothing is absolutely safe. Crossing the road isn’t absolutely safe. But the danger is minimal. We wouldn’t have taken you here otherwise. Do you still want to volunteer?”
Alan nodded but felt uneasy. Sleeping in a tent with other campers had sounded OK, but the idea of being alone in the night made him tremble.
Earlier that day, the officer had challenged the campers to spot animal tracks along the river. That was fun. But being alone in the dark was not. Alan’s flashlight was already fading to a dim glow because he had used it too often. Looking around, Alan thought he saw a large bird swooping(俯冲) and wondered if it was an owl. He had seen small paw prints in the sand by the river. Was the owl hunting for the creature that had made them?
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.应使用不少于5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph1:
Then there was a noise. Alan froze. Something was there in the darkness. _____________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph2:
The next morning, the officer asked for reports. __________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Then there was a noise. Alan froze. Some thing was there in the darkness. Slowly, he reached for his flashlight. Another metallic sound, near the cooking pots. Alan's finger stabbed at the button on the flashlight. There, with a discarded bone in its mouth, was a creamy-brown creature with dark spots and a striped tail. Alan stared, and the creature stared back, its round ears pricked and its sharp nose twitching. Then it was gone Alan felt a rush of excitement. He crawled near the pots and saw small dog－like paw prints. Carefully, he rearranged the pots to cover them.
The next morning, the officer asked for reports. Most kids claimed to have heard noises in the darkness “I saw something,” said Alan, and he described it. Then he moved the pots and showed everyone the tracks . “Well done! You' ve met our local spotted genet, ” said the officer, smiling. "Normally a genet lives on mice and birds, but this one likes chop bones, too. He visits our campsite some times, but only if the watcher is very quiet. Good for you! ”Alan held his head high. Inside, though, he knew it was fear that had kept him so quiet. Next time, he thought, I will be just as quiet, but no longer afraid.
【解析】
【分析】读后续写要求考生首先要读懂已有信息，不仅能读懂字面含义，还要理清文章的脉络。续篇这篇短文时，考生要搞清楚故事的发展进程、前因后果、地理位置、人物思想情感的变化等。在此基础上，考生要顺着文章的思路，根据线索，发挥想象，对其后的情节进行合理预测，并用语言表达出来。
【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，Alan和其他露营者野营时被要求轮流晚上守夜，预防野生动物活动。文中描写了Alan既害怕又不愿丢面子的矛盾心里斗争过程。
第一段所给首句Then there was a noise. Alan froze. Something was there in the darkness.这一句是故事发展的转折点，可从动物出现后Alan的反应扩展开，可以写动物的活动和人的心理和反应，但要注意与第二段首句相呼应。
第二段首句是The next morning, the officer asked for reports可知要描写汇报内容，Alan的劳动成果及此次活动的收获。
续写时注意要使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语，我们要熟悉所给划线词语，恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右；续写完成后要用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如with a discarded bone in its mouth结构，强调句it was fear that had kept him so quiet.全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰，层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
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