2021-2022学年浙江省七彩阳光新高考研究联盟高二上学期期中英语试题含解析

这是一份2021-2022学年浙江省七彩阳光新高考研究联盟高二上学期期中英语试题含解析，共19页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the man dislike abut his new jb?
A. The salary. B. The wrking hurs. C. The lcatin f the cmpany.
2. What time is it nw?
A. 11:30. B. 12:00. C. 12:30.
3. What sprt will the man try ne day?
A. Skydiving. B. Rck climbing. C. Deep-sea diving.
4. Where are the speakers?
A. In a library. B. In a classrm. C. In a bkstre.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A jurney schedule. B. A travel rute. C. A hliday plan.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What has the man decided t buy?
A. A pen. B. A ty elephant. C. A ty giraffe.
7. Hw much shuld the man pay?
A. 8 eurs. B. 16 eurs. C. 27 eurs.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why will the man change the rm?
A. The air cnditiner desn’t wrk.
B. His valuable things were stlen.
C. He lst the key t the rm.
9. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Htel clerk and guest. B. Bss and secretary. C. Huse wner and agent.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where will the wman g first?
A. T a hspital. B. T a drugstre. C. T a burger shp.
11. What des the man think f vitamin pills?
A. Useless. B. Helpful. C. Expensive.
12. What des the man like t eat?
A. Vegetables. B. Fast fd. C. Fruit.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. When will the man leave fr China?
A. On June 12th. B. On June 19th. C. On June 26th.
14. Why will the man g t China?
A. T wrk. B. T study. C. T travel.
15. Wh knws quite a lt abut China?
A. Anna. B. Alan. C. Jeff.
16. What will the wman d this Saturday?
A. G t her cusin’s huse.
B. Have dinner with the man.
C. See ff the man at the airprt.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Wh is the speaker prbably?
A. A guide. B. A student. C. A museum staff member.
18. Hw lng can the students d prjects?
A. Fr 3.5 hurs. B. Fr 7 hurs. C. Fr 10.5 hurs.
19. What can the students d in the mrning?
A. Give ut prizes. B. G camping. C. See a film.
20. What des the speaker expect the students t d?
A. Read reviews. B. Listen t his next talk. C. Ask their parents fr permissin.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The ther day a big ugly, black bat fund its way t the bathrm f my huse and hung upside dwn, ver the tilet bwl. As “the man f the huse”, I was asked t rid the huse f the awful creature. I grabbed a pillw and held the brm. I quickly pened the bathrm dr and threw the pillw at the bat. It didn’t mve. Then that ld feeling started t cme ver me. It was the same feeling I experienced when I was sent dwn the stairs in the middle f the night t see what made a nise. The feeling can be summed up in ne wrd—trapped.
All men, I think, smetimes have had that feeling f being trapped in sme male rle. It may be smething as simple as having t carve the chicken befre it is served, r having t pretend that yu knw smething abut car engines when the car wn’t start. Hwever，wmen nwadays seem t have the freedm t be themselves. They can repair cars r be firefighters. Yet men appear t be mre afraid t d smething different. It's as if being a man is nt what yu are, but what yu d and the way yu d it.
As I came twards the fierce and frightening bat, I wndered what wuld happen if I had simply tld my wife that I wn’t d it—that she culd get it ut，r else call smene in the mrning. But I culdn’t d that! I am the man! I slwly pened the windw and clsed the tilet bwl cver. I then, carefully, lifted the brm ver my head and swept the bat ut the windw. Just like that, it was gne.
My wife was s pleased and in the mrning, my sn thught I was a her. They asked me hw I had gt rid f the bat. I started t tell them——but then stpped. A man desn’t talk f such things.
1. Why des the authr mentin the ld feeling in Paragraph 1?
A. T recall the ld days.B. T shw his fear f darkness.
C T predict his fight with the bat.D. T highlight the situatin f being trapped.
2. What des the authr mean by mentining wmen’s freedm in Paragraph 2?
A. Men are frced t bear husehld burdens.
B. Men have t live up t scial expectatins.
C Wmen are free t chse their jbs.
D. Wmen are equal t men in wrkplaces.
3. The last sentence f the passage implies that the authr________.
A. believes silence is gldB. feels prud f himself
C. will d what he has t dD. will be what he wants t be
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章由作者去驱赶飞到厕所里的一只蝙蝠为起因，让作者反思男人有时候会感觉被困住，因为男人必须满足社会的期望，就好像做男人不在于你是什么，而在于你做什么，以及你做人的方式。作者最后驱赶了蝙蝠，妻子非常高兴，儿子把他当做英雄。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“The feeling can be summed up in ne wrd-trapped.(这种感觉可以用一个词来概括——被困住的)”以及第二段中“All men, I think, smetimes have had that feeling f being trapped in sme male rle.(我想，所有的男人，有时都会有被困在某个男性角色中的感觉)”由此可推知，作者在第一段提及旧的感觉是为了强调被困住的情景，从而更好地展开第二段的论述。故选D。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“All men, I think, smetimes have had that feeling f being trapped in sme male rle. It may be smething as simple as having t carve the chicken befre it is served, r having t pretend that yu knw smething abut car engines when the car wn’t start. Hwever, wmen nwadays seem t have the freedm t be themselves. They can repair cars r be fire fighters. Yet men appear t be mre afraid t d smething different. It’s as if being a man is nt what yu are, but what yu d and the way yu d it.(我想，所有男人，有时都有被困在某种男性角色中的感觉。这可能是一些简单的事情，比如在上桌前必须切开鸡肉，或者在汽车发动不起来时必须假装你知道一些关于汽车发动机的知识。然而，如今的女性似乎有做自己的自由。她们可以修车或当消防员。然而，男性似乎更害怕做不同的事情。就好像成为一个男人不是你是什么，而是你做了什么和你做这件事的方式)”可知，男性要在意做了什么和做事的方式。由此推知，作者在第二段提到妇女的自由，是为了表明男人必须满足社会的期望。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知，作者成功把蝙蝠驱逐出去妻子因此非常高兴，儿子以他为英雄。再结合第二段最后一句“It’s as if being a man is nt what yu are, but what yu d and the way yu d it.(就好像做男人不在于你是什么，而在于你做什么，以及你做人的方式)”提到的男人必须满足社会的期望。由此推知“A man desn’t talk f such things.(一个男人是不会说这样的话的)”暗示作者会做他必须做的事。故选C。
B
Cats cmmunicate a variety f messages using cats’ bdy language. Examples include arching their backs as a signal f fear r attack, and slwly blinking their eyes t signal relaxatin. Muth pen and n teeth shwed suggests a feeling f playfulness. A cat which chses t lie n its back shws happiness, trust and cmfrt. Cats shw dissatisfactin by mving their ears back, equal t a human frwn.
As is the case with dgs, a twitching tail can mean a little anger while a tail held high suggests cnfidence. Cats will twitch their tails when hunting r angry, while larger twitching suggests displeasure. They may als twitch their tails when playing. A tail held high is a sign f happiness, r can be used as a greeting twards humans r ther cats (usually clse relatives) while half-raised shws less pleasure, and unhappiness is expressed with a tail held lw.
Sme characteristic signals, hwever, are ften misunderstd. It is imprtant t keep in mind that each cat may shw its feelings with different bdy language. Fr instance, a cat rubbing its bdy alng an arm r a leg f its wner is nt nly a way in which t attract attentin and, perhaps, a way t ask fr fd; it is als a way f “marking” its wner as its wn. Usually a cat with its tail held high and twitching shws excitement, but this is ften mistaken fr anger.
Many peple fail r are t slw t understand the silent bdy language f cats. And they may have the false impressin that cats are cld-hearted, unfaithful r nt clever. T understand cats, peple must bserve a cat clsely and learn what its bdy signals tell them.
4. Which cats’ bdy language shws that a cat is relaxed?
A. Lying n its stmach.B. Blinking its eyes slwly.
C. Hlding its tail high.D. Mving its ears back.
5. Accrding t the passage, a cat will twitch its tail EXCEPT________.
A. when it feels sleepyB. when it is hunting
C. when it feels angryD. when it is playing
6. The last paragraph intends t tell us________.
A. many peple ften have wrng pinins n cats
B. it is nt easy t understand cats' bdy language
C. every cat has its wn special bdy language
D. we shuld learn mre abut cats' bdy language
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述了猫用不同的肢体语言表达自己的感情和交流信息，要了解猫，人们必须仔细观察猫的身体语言。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Examples include arching their backs as a signal f fear r attack, and slwly blinking their eyes t signal relaxatin.(例如，拱起背部表示恐惧或受到攻击，缓慢眨眼表示放松)”可知，缓慢地眨眼睛表明猫很放松。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“As is the case with dgs, a twitching tail can mean a little anger while a tail held high suggests cnfidence. Cats will twitch their tails when hunting r angry, while larger twitching suggests displeasure. They may als twitch their tails when playing. (和狗的情况一样，尾巴抽动可能意味着有点愤怒，而尾巴高高举意味着自信。猫在狩猎或生气时会抽动尾巴，而更大的抽动则表示不高兴。它们玩的时候也会抽动尾巴)”可知，猫在捕食，感到生气或在玩耍时会抽动尾巴。而A项在文中没有提到。故选A。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Many peple fail r are t slw t understand the silent bdy language f cats. And they may have the false impressin that cats are cld-hearted, unfaithful r nt clever. T understand cats, peple must bserve a cat clsely and learn what its bdy signals tell them.(许多人听不懂或太迟钝，无法理解猫无声的肢体语言。他们可能会有一种错误的印象，认为猫冷酷无情、不忠或不聪明。为了了解猫，人们必须仔细观察猫，了解它的身体信号告诉他们什么)”可知，本段主要想告诉人们要多多观察猫，研究猫的身体语言。故选D。
C
Albert Einstein single-handedly changed the universe 100 years ag. Fr centuries, Isaac Newtn’s straightfrward frmulas ruled the universe — r at least hw physicists thught abut it. Any bject with mass caused an attractive frce n any ther bject with mass; the bigger the masses, and the clser the tw bjects, the strnger the attractin. Simple. But in 1915, Einstein suggested that things were a bit trickier.
Even Einstein had t labr fr almst a decade t frmulate the cmplex mathematical relatinships behind his wrk, his wn versin f gravity: the general thery f relativity. Gravitatinal attractin, it turned ut, was due t nthing less than the bending f the space. A massive bject actually bends the 3-D structure f the space arund it, taking any smaller bjects in the clse area alng fr the ride. This results in familiar phenmena like rbiting mns, planets and stars, as well as sme stranger effects like csmic ripples and black hles. And, surprise, it turns ut that Einstein was right. But, even after a century f cnfirmatin, physicists, grwing technlgical signpsts mean they are still eager t thery, anxius t see if it hlds up.
The rest f his life, Einstein tried t cmbine all the knwn frces f the universe (including his versin f gravity) int ne simple set f rules, but the answer fled him. Sme 60 years after his death, scientists still hpe t unify the frces. Testing relativity might just turn up a key clue in the quest. Physicists may be able t d what Einstein never culd if they find ut where, if ever, nature begins t disagree with general relativity. Whatever it was that fueled Einstein’s insights int the universe — whether it was an extrardinary brain r just the way he lked at the wrld — his wrk has lasted at least 100 years undefeated. Maybe it always will. But perhaps, in the next 100, smene else will have changed the universe nce mre.
7. What des the underlined wrd “unify” mean in the last paragraph?
A. CeaseB. IntegrateC. DisplayD. Adpt
8. Where might yu read this passage?
A. in a stry bkB. in a fictinC. in a jurnalD. in a recipe
9. Accrding t the text, which f the fllwing phenmena is nt caused by gravity?
A. black hlesB. rbiting satellitesC. csmic ripplesD. wrmhles
10. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Einstein successfully explained his versin f gravity n the shulder f Newtn.
B. There’s n chance that anyne culd d better than Einstein in a century.
C. The clser tw bjects get, the less the attractin will be.
D. General relativity is already ut-dated.
【答案】7. B 8. C 9. D 10. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦成功地在牛顿的基础上解释了他的重力理论，而就连爱因斯坦也花了近10年的时间，才建立起他的工作背后复杂的数学关系，他自己的重力理论：广义相对论。不管是什么激发了爱因斯坦对宇宙的洞察力——是一个非凡的大脑，还是他看待世界的方式——他的工作已经持续了至少100年，从未被击败过。
【7题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“The rest f his life, Einstein tried t cmbine all the knwn frces f the universe (including his versin f gravity) int ne simple set f rules, but the answer fled him.”以及画线词上文“Sme 60 years after his death, scientists still hpe t”可知，在他的余生中，爱因斯坦试图将宇宙中所有已知的力（包括他的引力）合并成一套简单的规则，但他没有找到答案，而在他去世大约60年后，科学家们仍然希望能合并各方力量。故画线词意思是“合并”。A. Cease终止；B. Integrate合并；C. Display展示；D. Adpt采取。故选B。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Albert Einstein single-handedly changed the universe 100 years ag. Fr centuries, Isaac Newtn’s straightfrward frmulas ruled the universe — r at least hw physicists thught abut it. Any bject with mass caused an attractive frce n any ther bject with mass; the bigger the masses, and the clser the tw bjects, the strnger the attractin. Simple. But in 1915, Einstein suggested that things were a bit trickier. (阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦100年前凭一己之力改变了宇宙。几个世纪以来，艾萨克·牛顿直截了当的公式统治着宇宙——或者至少是物理学家们对宇宙的看法。任何有质量的物体都会对其他有质量的物体产生吸引力；质量越大，两个物体距离越近，引力就越强。很简单的道理。但在1915年，爱因斯坦提出，事情要复杂一些)”结合文章主要说明了阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦成功地在牛顿的基础上解释了他的重力理论，而就连爱因斯坦也花了近10年的时间，才建立起他的工作背后复杂的数学关系，他自己的重力理论：广义相对论。不管是什么激发了爱因斯坦对宇宙的洞察力——是一个非凡的大脑，还是他看待世界的方式——他的工作已经持续了至少100年，从未被击败过。可推知，文章可能选自一本科学杂志。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Gravitatinal attractin, it turned ut, was due t nthing less than the bending f the space. A massive bject actually bends the 3-D structure f the space arund it, taking any smaller bjects in the clse area alng fr the ride. This results in familiar phenmena like rbiting mns, planets and stars, as well as sme stranger effects like csmic ripples and black hles.(事实证明，万有引力只不过是由于空间弯曲。一个大质量物体实际上会使其周围空间的三维结构发生弯曲，将附近区域的任何较小的物体带走。这就产生了我们熟悉的现象，比如绕轨道运行的卫星、行星和恒星，以及一些奇怪的效应，比如宇宙涟漪和黑洞)”可知，虫洞不是由重力引起的。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Fr centuries, Isaac Newtn’s straightfrward frmulas ruled the universe — r at least hw physicists thught abut it. Any bject with mass caused an attractive frce n any ther bject with mass; the bigger the masses, and the clser the tw bjects, the strnger the attractin. Simple. But in 1915, Einstein suggested that things were a bit trickier.(几个世纪以来，艾萨克·牛顿直截了当的公式统治着宇宙——或者至少是物理学家们对宇宙的看法。任何有质量的物体都会对其他有质量的物体产生吸引力；质量越大，两个物体距离越近，引力就越强。很简单的道理。但在1915年，爱因斯坦提出，事情要复杂一些)”可知，爱因斯坦成功地在牛顿的基础上解释了他的重力理论。故选A。
第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As the wrld enters the secnd year f the pandemic (疫情), tw crises are unflding. The mre urgent and visible ne is in pr cuntries like India, where an increase f cvid-19 cases is threatening t verwhelm the state. India is recrding mre than 350,000 cases a day, and many mre than that are thught t be ging undetected. ____11____ Oxygen supplies at Indian hspitals are running far shrt f what is needed, causing numerus deaths.
____12____ That is lng cvid (新冠后遗症），which is becming apparent in rich cuntries like America, Britain, and Israel that have largely vaccinated their way ut f the pandemic, but which will affect pr nes, t. Pst-cvid syndrme (综合征），t give it its frmal name，is a set f symptms affecting any part f the bdy. ____13____ In Britain three in every five peple with lng cvid say their usual activities are sme what limited and ne in five says they are limited “a lt”.
The numbers are hrrible. ____14____ Their chances f full recvery are prbably slim. The vast majrity are in their wrking-age prime. Abut 15% f Britain’s ppulatin had been infected by then. Applying this rate t glbal cvid-19 cases, numbering an estimated 1.2 billin s far, suggests that mre than 80 millin peple may already have lng cvid.
The csts f the cnditin have yet t be summed, but they will be huge. Britain^ Natinal Institute fr Health Research fund that, in 80% f sufferers, the illness affected the ability t wrk. ____15____
A. The ther crisis is mre unnticeable.
B. Half a millin peple in Britain have had lng cvid fr mre than six mnths.
C. Evidence is munting that lng cvid is a real threat t glbal health.
D. Over a third said it had weighed n their finances.
E. Peple are nt aware f the lng cvid.
F. The suffering is extreme.
G. Three stand ut: breathlessness, fatigue and “brain fg”.
【答案】11. F 12. A 13. G 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要讲述新冠进入第二年的两大危机：一个是贫穷国家像印度感染人数众多，死亡率众多；另一个是新冠后遗症给很多人带来的伤害和影响。
【11题详解】
上文“India is recrding mre than 350,000 cases a day, and many mre than that are thught t be ging undetected.”（印度每天记录的病例超过35万例，据信还有更多的病例未被发现。）和下文“Oxygen supplies at Indian hspitals are running far shrt f what is needed, causing numerus deaths.”（印度医院的氧气供应远远不足，造成大量死亡。）可知，本句前后照应都在讲印度目前确新冠的严峻形势，故选F。
【12题详解】
根据上文“As the wrld enters the secnd year f the pandemic (疫情), tw crises are unflding. The mre urgent and visible ne is in pr cuntries like India,”（ 随着世界进入疫情的第二年, 有两个危机正在展开。更紧迫和明显的一个是在像印度这样的穷国，）可知下文要将第二个危机，A项中“the ther”点题，并且“unnticeable”与前文“visible”形成对比。故选A。
【13题详解】
根据前文“Pst-cvid syndrme (综合征），t give it its frmal name，is a set f symptms affecting any part f the bdy.” （正式名称是新冠病毒后综合征的病症是一系列影响身体任何部位的症状。）后文讲有哪些症状，G选项“breathlessness, fatigue and “brain fg”（呼吸困难、疲惫和“脑雾”）就是对前文的症状的具体列举，故选G。
【14题详解】
前文提到“The numbers are hrrible”（这个数字（指有后遗症的）太可怕了），B选项“Half a millin peple in Britain have had lng cvid fr mre than six mnths.”（英国有50万人有超过6个月的后遗症），与前文呼应，故选B。
【15题详解】
前文提到“he illness affected the ability t wrk”（ 疾病影响了工作能力），D选项“Over a third said it had weighed n their finances.” （超过三分之一的人表示，这对他们的财务造成了压力。）与前文相呼应，故选D。
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mevan Babakar had a difficult start in life. Her parents ____16____ Iraq during the Gulf War in the 1990s, traveling thrugh Turkey and Russia until the family reached the Netherlands and spent a year in a refugee (难民）camp. Althugh she was a child, she used t think it culd be the ____17____ f wrld every day. Life was dark and future, t her, was a ____18____ that wuld never cme true.
Hwever, she never ____19____ the refugee camp wrker all thse years ag. That day, watching ther children playing, running and shuting n the grund in the camp, she, ____20____, std there in the ld cat and wlen cap, and with a dirty face. Their ____21____ and happiness made her find herself nwhere t g.
He came int ____22____, pushing a red, shiny bike n the dirt rad. Out f the kindness f his wn heart, he came t her，saying t her, “It’s ____23____ yu.” The five-year-ld heart explded with ____24____. She culd hardly believe her ears. She laughed ____25____, cvering her muth with her dirty hands. Frm then n, she believed that there wuld be ____26____; there wuld be chances, maybe very ____27____, but chances wuld be there.
Mevan, tday aged 29, nw wrks fr a fact-checking charity (慈善机构）and lives ____28____ in Lndn. She decided t ____29____ the man and psted an ld pht f the tw f them in the camp n Twitter. T her ____30____，within 36 hurs the charity wrker, Egbert, was fund in Germany .
The pair were ____31____ and Mevan psted anther phtgraph，“This is Egbert. He’s been helping refugees since the 90s. He thught the ____32____ was t small a gesture t be mentined.”
Fr Mevan, the ____33____ is that small actins can have big cnsequences, “The ____34____ Egbert shwed me cntinues t shape me. It desn’t cst anything and it ____35____ the wrld ne persn at a time.”
16. A. reachedB. flwedC. switchedD. fled
17. A. bjectB. galC. endD. edge
18. A. rewardB. prspectC. prmiseD. dream
19. A. missedB. frgtC. recalledD. evaluated
20. A. alneB. insteadC. ftenD. hence
21. A. lnelinessB. laughterC. genersityD. resistance
22. A. existenceB. effectC. pwerD. view
23. A. nB. frC. withD. beynd
24. A. jyB. passinC. hesitatinD. admiratin
25. A. gentlyB. shylyC. guiltilyD. artificially
26. A. hpeB. preferenceC. assumptinD. achievement
27. A. strngB. prperC. slimD. critical
28. A. instantlyB. wrthilyC. apparentlyD. incredibly
29. A. pick upB. appeal tC. set utD. track dwn
30. A. satisfactinB. regretC. surpriseD. annyance
31. A. matchedB. adptedC. reunitedD. blamed
32. A. bikeB. catC. phtD. cap
33. A. theryB. principleC. tipD. lessn
34. A. trustB. independenceC. kindnessD. ptimism
35. A. changesB. cmmitsC. cnflictsD. charges
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了从小沦为难民的女孩Mevan在难民营收到了来自一位慈善工作者的好意，从此铭记于心，长大后也从事了慈善事业，并最终通过社交媒体找到了这位工作者Egbert。
【详解】1.考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的父母在上世纪90年代的海湾战争中从伊拉克逃出来。A.reached到达；B.flwed流；流动；C.switched转换；D.fled逃走。根据下文“traveling thrugh Turkey and Russia until the family reached the Netherlands and spent a year in a refugee (难民）camp ”可知，一家人在各个国家辗转以及 “难民”的身份中可以推断，他们是从伊拉克逃难出来的。故选D项。
2.考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然她还只是个孩子，可她以前一直觉得每天都可能是世界末日。A.bject物体；B.gal目标；C.end末尾，结束；D.edge边缘。下文指出“Life was dark”，结合他们的难民身份，显然是时刻处在担惊受怕中，不知道能不能看到明天。故选C项。
3.考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活很黑暗，而对她来说，未来完全是不可能实现的梦。A.reward回报；B.prspect希望；前景；C. prmise承诺；D.dream梦想。结合前文“Life was dark ”可知，身为难民，未来对她来说是很缥缈、不现实的，结合后文中“that wuld never cme true”，这里要表达“无法实现的梦想”。故选D项。
4.考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，她永远不会忘记那些年以前的难民营里那个工人。A.missed错过，思念；B.frgt忘记；C.recalled回忆；D.evaluated评估。从后文内容来看，Mevan深受工人Egbert的影响，从未忘记过他。故选B项。
5.考查副词词义辨析。句意：她独自一人坐在那里，穿着旧外套，戴着羊毛帽子，脸上脏兮兮的。A.alne独自地；B.instead而不是，取而代之；C.ften经常；D.hence因此。结合前文“ther children playing, running and shuting n the grund in the camp”此处与其他孩子的玩闹形成对照，这里表示Mevan是独自待着的。故选A项。
6.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的欢声笑语让她觉得无处可去。A.lneliness孤独；B.laughter笑声，大笑 ；C.genersity慷慨；D.resistance抵抗 。这里与前文的playing、running、shuting形成呼应，就指其他孩子们玩得很开心，充满欢声笑语。故选B项。
7.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这时他出现了，推着一辆红色的、闪亮的自行车走在土路上。A.existence存在；B.effect效果；C.pwer力量；D.view视野，意见，风景。cme int view意为“进入视野，出现”，根据下文“pushing a red, shiny bike n the dirt rad”可知此处指那位工人Egbert出场了。故选D项。
8.考查介词词义辨析。句意：这是你的。A n在上面；B.fr为了，因为；C.with和……一起；D.beynd超越。从下文Mevan的表现来看，显然这里要表达工人把车送给她了，it’s fr yu意为“这是给你的”。故选B项。
9.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个五岁小孩的心里高兴坏了。A.jy愉悦；B.passin激情；热情；C.hesitatin犹豫；D.admiratin赞赏。这里的five-year-ld heart就指Mevan，突然收到别人送给自己的大礼，心里一定很高兴。故选A项。
10.考查副词词义辨析。句意：她害羞地笑了，用脏兮兮的小手掩住了嘴巴。A.gently轻轻地；温柔地；B.shyly害羞地；C.guiltily内疚地；D.artificially人为地。根据下文“cvering her muth with her dirty hands”，既然是用手掩饰笑容，显然是比较害羞的，与她不合群的表现也是相符的。故选B项。
11.考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，她深信总会有希望的。A.hpe希望；B.preference偏爱；C.assumptins假设；D.achievements成就。结合下文“there wuld be chances”可知，将来会有机会，所以此处指从收到自行车这件事中，她就对生活有了信仰，觉得有希望。故选A项。
12.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：总会有机会的，也许很渺茫，但机会就在那里。A.strng强壮的；B.prper合适的；C.slim苗条的，微小的；D.critical批评的；挑剔的 。这里有but作转折，要表达虽然机会很小，但机会总是有的。故选C项。
13.考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在已经29岁的Mevan，在一家事实核查的慈善机构工作，堂堂正正地住在伦敦。A.instantly立刻；马上；B.wrthily可敬地，正当地；C.apparently看来；显然；D.incredibly不可思议地。这里要表现Mevan改变了命运，不再像以前当难民那样，而是堂堂正正地生活在伦敦。故选B项。
14.考查动词短语辨析。句意：她决定找到那个人。A.pick up捡起；B.appeal t呼吁；吸引；C.set ut出发；D.track dwn追捕，找到。根据下文“within 36 hurs the charity wrker, Egbert, was fund in Germany ”可知那个工人被找到了，也就是Mevan通过社交媒体在进行寻找。故选D项。
15.考查名词词义辨析。句意：让Mevan惊讶的是，36个小时不到，那位慈善工作者Egbert在德国被找到了。A. satisfactin满意；B.regret后悔；C.surprise惊喜；D.annyance恼怒；生气。结合下文“within 36 hurs the charity wrker, Egbert, was fund in Germany ”可知，这么快就找到了人，显然是出乎意料，让Mevan感到惊讶的。故选C项。
16.考查动词词义辨析。句意：两个人重聚了，而Mevan发了另一张照片。A.matched匹配；B.adpted适应；C.reunited重聚，再结合；D.blamed责怪。从故事的走向和Mevan下文发照片介绍Egbert来看，两个人是重聚到了一起。故选C项。
17.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他觉得那辆自行车完全是不值一提的小事。A.bike自行车；B.cat外套；C.pht照片；D.cap帽子。根据前文“pushing a red, shiny bike n the dirt rad”及“ “It’s ___8___yu.”可知，两人之间最重要的纽带就是那辆自行车，这里所指的也只能是自行车。故选A项。
18.考查名词词义辨析。句意：对Mevan来说，她学到的就是微小的举动也能带来显著的结果。A.thery理论；B.principle规则；C.tip提示 ；D.lessn经验；教训 。这里总结的是Mevan的感悟，也可以说是她从这一事件中学到的东西。故选D项。
19.考查名词词义辨析。句意：Egbert对我表现出的善良塑造了我。A. trust信任；B.independence独立；C.kindness善良；D.ptimism乐观。Mevan在说明Egbert对自己的影响，显然就是善良的品质对她的成长影响最大。故选C项。
20.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这没有任何代价，而且一个人行一次善都会改变这个世界。A.changes改变；B.cmmits犯（罪或错等）；C.cnflicts起冲突；D.charges指控。人人都心存善良、善施乐助，一定会让世界变得更好，也就是改变这个世界。故选A项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分 45 分)
第二节（共 10 小题; 每小题 分, 满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
is develping, but mst f us aren't really sure what it is r the reasn why we need it. A big part f the reasn is that means mre than ne thing. If yu ask different peple, yu ____36____ (prvide) with different answers.
Experts believe that is n ____37____ way ut. In 2020 , the U.K. is expected t use . At present, it is unknwn exactly what influence will have ____38____ peple's life but it is widely thught that will ____39____ (definite) be faster than any generatin f netwrks ____40____ (use) previusly.
Wrk will likely becme much easier as 5G will allw quicker dwnlads and a better ability ____41____ (wrk) nline even if there is n Wi-fi cnnectin. With the develpment f , driverless cars will be able t cmmunicate with ther vehicles, ____42____ can reduce rad accidents by abut . One f the mst ____43____ (impress) things will be that peple can see which seats n a train are accessible t them when it arrives at the statin. ____44____ (get) arund the wrld will als be mre cnvenient.
A number f ____45____ (cmpany) are nw wrking n bringing t the market. It remains t be seen hw much f the cuntry will cver and whether everyne will be able t benefit frm it.
【答案】36. will be prvided
37. the 38. n
39. definitely
40. used 41. t wrk
42. which 43. impressive
44. Getting
45. cmpanies
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是5G技术的优势。
【36题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：如果你问不同的人，你会得到不同的答案。If引导的条件状语从句中是一般现在时，条件状语从句是用一般现在时表将来的，因此句子时态是一般将来时，且你是被提供答案，因此空格处是一般将来时的被动语态，即will be dne，故填will be prvided。
【37题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：专家认为，4G即将过时。n the way是固定短语，意为“在……途中”，因此空格处是定冠词the，故填the。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：目前，尚不清楚5G将对人们的生活产生何种影响，但人们普遍认为，5G肯定会比以前使用的任何一代网络都快。have an influence n sb./sth.是固定短语，意为“对某人/某物有影响”，因此空格处是介词n，故填n。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：目前，尚不清楚5G将对人们的生活产生何种影响，但人们普遍认为，5G肯定会比以前使用的任何一代网络都快。空格处用副词definitely，修饰be faster，definitely意为“肯定地”，故填definitely。
【40题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：目前，尚不清楚5G将对人们的生活产生何种影响，但人们普遍认为，5G肯定会比以前使用的任何一代网络都快。分析可知，that从句中谓语是be faster，空格处用非谓语形式，netwrks和use之间是被动关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填used。
【41题详解】
考查不定式。句意：5G将允许更快的下载，即使没有Wi-fi连接，也能更好地在线工作，工作可能会变得更容易。ability意为“能力”，其后跟不定式作后置定语，因此空格处是t wrk，故填t wrk。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句的引导词。句意：随着5G的发展，无人驾驶汽车将能够与其他车辆通信，这可以减少约10%的道路事故。空格处是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，主语是前面整个句子，因此空格处用关系代词which指代前面整个主句，故填which。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：最令人印象深刻的事情之一是，当火车到达车站时，人们可以看到火车上的哪些座位是他们可以使用的。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词things，impress的形容词是impressive，前面有the mst，因此空格处用原级，和前面的the mst构成最高级，故填impressive。
【44题详解】
考查动名词。句意：环游世界也将更加方便。空格处用动名词作主语，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Getting。
【45题详解】
考查名词的复数。句意：许多公司现在正致力于将5G推向市场。A number f后跟名词的复数，因此空格处是cmpanies，故填cmpanies。
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分 分
第一节: 应用文写作（满分 15 分）
46. 假定你是李华, 你的英国朋友Tim想在寒假时到中国旅游, 发邮件向你征求旅游建议。请你回复邮件， 内容包括：
1. 推荐一个旅游城市；
2. 给出推荐理由；
3. 表达祝愿。
注意：1. 词数 80 左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Tim,
Knwing that yu’ll visit China in the cming winter hliday, I’m writing t recmmend a city t yu.
Recgnized as the capital city f China, Beijing is a city yu can never miss.
With a lng histry and varius turist attractins, it attracts thusands f turists every year. What will amaze yu mst is the Great Wall, ne f the greatest wnders in the wrld. The Palace Museum and the Summer Palace are well wrth visiting, t. Besides, the lcal snacks will surely be appealing t yu.
Wish yu a pleasant and rewarding jurney in China.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友Tim写封信，提出在寒假时到中国旅游的建议。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
认可：recgnize→acknwledge
使惊讶：amaze→surprise
另外：besides→mrever
有吸引力的：appealing→attractive
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：With a lng histry and varius turist attractins, it attracts thusands f turists every year.
拓展句：Beijing, which has a lng histry and varius turist attractins, attracts thusands f turists every year.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Recgnized as the capital city f China, Beijing is a city yu can never miss. （运用了that引导的定语从句，省略了引导词that；运用了过去分词作状语）
[高分句型2] What will amaze yu mst is the Great Wall, ne f the greatest wnders in the wrld.（运用了what引导的主语从句）
第二节读后续写（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Big Red
The first time we set eyes n “Big Red,” father，mther and I were trudging (跋涉）thrugh the freshly fallen snw n Main Street in Huntsville, Ontari. As we passed the Eatn’s Department stre’s windw， we stpped as usual t gaze, and d ur bit f dreaming.
Mther’s eyes were glued t the massive flare f red shinning dress. “My gdness,” she managed t say in wnder. “Wuld yu just lk at that dress!” Then，ttally ut f character, mther made a spin f a waltz (华尔兹) n the slippery sidewalk. Beneath the heavy, grey wl cat she had wrn every winter fr as lng as I culd remember, mther lst her balance and fell. Father quickly caught her. Her cheeks were redder than usual. “What a silly dress t be hung up there in the windw f Eatn’s!” she shk her head in disgust. “Wh n earth wuld want such a dress?” As we cntinued dwn the street, mther turned back fr ne mre lk.
Christmas was nearing and the red dress was sn frgtten. Mther, f all peple, was nt ne t wish fr, r spend mney n, items that were nt practical. “There are things we need mre than this,” she’d always say. Father, n the ther hand, liked t buy at will whenever the budget allwed. Of curse, he’d get a sclding fr his ccasinal splurging (摆阔)，but it was all dne with the best intentin.
Mm was frever ding chres—washing laundry by hand, tending the pigs, r wrking in ur huge garden—s she always wre mended, cttn-print husedresses and an aprn t prtect the frnt.
That Christmas I bught Dad sme small fishing tls. But chsing smething fr Mther was much harder. Befre Christmas, we were driving up Main Street when mther suddenly raised her vice in surprise. “That big red dress is gne!?, She pinted excitedly as Dad drve past Eatn’s. “Wh’d be fl enugh t buy such a silly dress?” she questined in disbelief.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语己为你写好；
4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Para. 1
I quickly stle a glance at Dad.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para. 2
With trembling hands she tuched the elegant material f Big Red.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Para. 1
I quickly stle a glance at Dad. His blue eyes were twinkling as he nudged me with his elbw. Mther craned her neck fr anther glimpse ut the rear windw as we rde up the street. “It’s gne...” she whispered. I was almst certain that I detected a trace f srry in her vice. I wuld never frget that Christmas mrning. I watched as Mther peeled the tissue paper ff a large bx. Dad was sitting in his rcker, a huge grin n his face. “Only a fl wuldn’t give a priceless wife like mine exactly what she wants fr Christmas,he laughed. “G ahead, pen it up.?, Dad winked at me, cnfirming his secret, and my heart was filled with mre lve fr my father than I thught it culd hld! Mther pened the bx nly t find a flare f red shimmering dress.
Para. 2
With trembling hands she tuched the elegant material f Big Red. “Oh，my gdness!” she managed t utter, her eyes filled with tears. “Oh, Frank.Her face was as bright as the star that twinkles n ur tree in the cmer f the small rm. “Yu shuldn’t have...” came her faint attempt at sclding. “Oh nw，never mind that!” Dad said. Let’s see if it fits,” he laughed，helped her slip the marvelus dress ver her shulders. As the shimmering red satin fell arund her, it gracefully hid the patched and faded huse-dress underneath. I watched, my muth wide pen, attracted by a radiance in my parents I had never nticed befre. As they waltzed arund the rm, Big Red swirled its magic deep int my heart. “Yu lk beautiful,” my dad whispered t my mm, and she surely did!
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物和红裙子为线索展开，讲述了圣诞节早晨，作者父亲送母亲她喜欢又舍不得买的红裙子的事情。
【详解】1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“爸爸快速地看了看并微笑着说：“是的，它不在这里!”可知，第一段可描写作者父亲神秘和狡黠的神情和动作以及母亲内心对于红裙子不见了的惊讶与疑惑。
②由第二段首句内容“我永远不会忘记那个圣诞节的早晨，父亲递给母亲一个盒子。”可知，第二段可描写作者父亲送出红裙子时，对母亲的爱意与期待以及母亲收到礼物时的惊讶和激动之情。
2．续写线索:大雪中，橱窗里的红裙子——圣诞节前红裙消失——母亲的失落与父亲的神秘——圣诞节，父亲的神秘礼物和母亲的惊讶与激动
3词汇激活
行为类
设法做成:manage t d/succeed in ding
打开:pen/unfld
情绪类
难过:srry/sadness
高兴: bright /delighted
【点睛】[高分句型1].：Mther craned her neck fr anther glimpse ut the rear windw as we rde up the street. (由as引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型2]：Dad winked at me, cnfirming his secret, and my heart was filled with mre lve fr my father than I thught it culd hld!（现在分词做状语）
听力答案：1-5 BBCAC 6-10 CBAAB 11 -15 ABB AC 16-20 BCACA