2021-2022学年宁夏银川一中高二上学期期中考试英语试题含解析

这是一份2021-2022学年宁夏银川一中高二上学期期中考试英语试题含解析，共27页。试卷主要包含了play→playing，Hwever→Besides，that→which，but→s，easy→easily，fr去掉，a→an等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2021-2022学年宁夏银川一中高二上学期期中考试英语试题
（总分：150分； 考试时间：120分钟）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题的答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will Karen have?
A. Cake. B. Salty cookies. C. Spicy snacks.
2. How is the woman advised to go to the store?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot.
3. What do the speakers say about Ann?
A. She is rarely cheerful. B. She is rather emotional. C. She is quite humorous.
4. What does the man imply about Mark?
A. He won’t clean up his room. B. He has cleaned up his room.
C. His room isn’t dirty at all.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A Chinese legend.
B. The discovery of Chinese tea.
C A great person in ancient China.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、 7题。
6. Why couldn’t Mike sleep well last night?
A. He was worried about his paper.
B. He quarrelled with his roommate.
C. He was kept awake with the light on.
7. When did Mike probably fall asleep?
A. Around 10:30 pm. B. Around 11:30 pm. C. Around 12:30 am.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。
8. Which foreign language is John best at?
A. Chinese. B. Spanish. C. Japanese.
9. From whom did John learn the language?
A. His neighbors. B. The school teacher. C. The woman’s brother.
10. How many foreign languages can the woman’s brother speak?
A. 2. B. 4. C. 5.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。
11. What does Jim want to become?
A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A chemist.
12. What influenced the woman’s choice of career?
A. Her high school life. B. Her family. C. Her teachers.
13. What will Jim do tonight?
A. Prepare a speech. B. Give a lecture. C. Talk to Mrs. Brown.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the number of adult students in BCPS?
A. 261,000. B. 170,000. C. 110,000.
15. What is a feature of BCPS?
A. Classes are given in different languages.
B. There are many international students.
C. Almost all the students are adults.
16. Where will the speakers go first?
A. The science building. B. The school library. C. The No. 25 teaching building.
17. What color is the No. 25 teaching building?
A. Red. B. White. C. Gray.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。
18. What was Chacha doing when animal experts saw him?
A. Walking in the neighborhood.
B. Climbing power lines.
C. Running after workers.
19. How did people get Chacha down?
A. By using a gun with some drug.
B. By using a cherry picker.
C. By using a net.
20. What is the speaker?
A A vet. B. A zookeeper. C. A radio hostess.
第二部分　单项填空（本题有16小题，每小题1分，共16分）
1. Suddenly it ________ me how difficult it was for women to get medical training at that time.
A. hit B. knocked C. occurred D. beat
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析和固定短语。句意：突然，我意识到当时女性接受医学训练是多么困难。A. hit打，碰撞；B. knocked敲；C. occurred发生；D. beat击败。根据句意可知，句子陈述的是过去的事，为一般过去时，句中涉及固定句型“it hit sb.+从句”，意为“某人突然想起……”，“hit”为“hit”的过去式。故选A项。
2. --- Shall I open the window to let some fresh air in?
--- No, _____
A. I’d rather not B. I’d rather you not
C. I’d rather you didn’t D. I’d like not to
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气和省略的用法。句意：--用不用我打开窗户透透气。---不用了，我宁愿你不打开。A. I’d rather not是I’d rather not open the window的省略句，意思是“我不愿意去开窗”。B. I’d rather you not，I’d rather后不跟you not结构，B项语法不正确。C. I’d rather you didn’t I’d rather后可跟从句，虚拟语气，从句中的谓语动词用一般过去时态，表示与现实相反D. I’d like not to此项语法不正确 应该用wouldn't like to do sth.。故选C。


3. Something must be done to prevent our city________ by thick smoke.
A. to be polluted B. from polluting C. from being polluted D. polluting
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查短语及非谓语的被动。句意：必须采取行动来阻止我们城市被浓烟所污染。根据分析可知，“阻止某人做某事”表达为“prevent sb. from doing sth.”，但是这里是阻止城市被污染，故要用doing的被动，表达为“prevent our city from being polluted”故选C。
4. The salesman scolded the girl caught ________ and let her off.
A. having stolen B. being stolen C. to steal D. stealing
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：销售员责骂了被发现正在偷东西的女孩，然后让她走了。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“catch sb. doing sth.”，意为“发现某人正在做某事”，句中“caught”为过去分词作定语修饰“girl”，“steal”意为“偷”，动词词性，空格处应用“steal”的现在分词“stealing”作宾语补足语。故选D项。
5. Bob found water and electricity________because he had not been able to pay the bills.
A. cut out B. cut down C. cut off D. cut short
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Bob发现断电断水了，原来是因为他没交水电费。A. cut out 删除，停止；B. cut down 削减，砍到；C. cut off 切断电源，水源，中断； D. cut short 缩短，打断。根据“he had not been able to pay the bills.”可知，这里表示“切断电源、水源供应”。故选C。
6. He is the only one of the students who ________elected.
A. are B. have been C. has been D. is being
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：他是学生中唯一当选的。A.are是，一般现在时的复数形式；B.have been是，现在完成时复数形式；C.has been是，现在完成时第三人称单数形式；D.is being是，现在进行时。分析句子可知，缺少定语从句的部分谓语，结合句意可知，应该使用现在完成时，排除AD；先行词是the only one of the students，所以从句谓语动词用第三人称单数，用现在完成时的被动语态have/has been done，助动词用has符合题意。故选C。
7. He felt confident that he had passed the test, only _______ that he failed it.
A. telling B. told C. to be told D. to tell
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词不定式表示意料之外的结果。 句意：他确信自己通过了考试及后一句却被告知考试不及格。根据前一句“他确信自己通过了考试”及后一句“却被告知考试不及格。”可知，是表示出乎意外之外的结果，“only+不定式（短语）” 往往表示一种出乎意料的或令人失望的结果。而“only+现在分词（短语）” 表示一种自然的合乎逻辑的结果。根据句意可知，是出人意料的结果，因此C 符合题意，故选C。
【点睛】“only+现在分词（短语）”和 “only+不定式（短语）”这两个结构在句中都可以用来表示结果。但有区别：后接现在分词往往表示一种自然的合乎逻辑的结果，而后接不定式如：
He went out of the room with few clothes on, only feeling rather cold. 他出去时衣穿得很少，渐渐地感到有些冷了。
I arrived at the shop only to find I'd left all my money at home. 我到商店却发现钱全放在家里。
He lifted a rock only to drop it on his own feet. 他搬起石头砸了自己的脚。
I arrived at the shop only to find I'd left all my money at home. 我到商店却发现钱全落在家了。
His opposition served only to strengthen our resolve. 他一反对反而增强了我们的决心。
8. — You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. 
— Well, now I regret ________ that.
A. to do B. to be doing C. do D. having done
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：—你在会上提出异议，真够勇敢的。—现在我后悔那样做了。由前面的“brave enough to raise objections at the meeting”可知，句子表示“我后悔在会上提出异议”，regret doing/having done sth.是固定短语，意为“后悔做某事”，因此空格处用doing/having done，故选D。
9. Such a person _______ you referred to just now is really hard _______ in our life.
A. as; to deal with B. who; to deal with
C. whom; to be dealt with D. who; to be dealt with
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句和动词不定式。句意：你刚才提到的这种人在我们的生活中真的很难对付。分析句子可知，此句为定主从句。其中的先行词为a person，先行词a person 被such修饰，定语从句中如果先行词被such修饰时，要用关系词as。第二个空考查的是Sb. is+adj. to do句式。因此要用动词不定式的主动形式。此句是指“你刚才提到的这个人在我们的生活中真的很难对付”。因此只有A符合题意。
10. Large quantities of water________ needed for cooling purpose.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意：冷却需要大量的水。A.is是，第三人称单数；B.are是，复数形式；C.has有，第三人称单数； D.have有，复数形式。分析句子结构可知，主语Large quantities of water和need之间是被动关系，句子陈述事实，需要使用一般现在时的被动语态be done，排除CD；large quantities of+名词作主语，系动词用复数，应该使用are。故选B。
11. ________ the party was a great honor to the family.
A. Being invited to B. Inviting to C. Invited to D. Be invited to
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被邀请参加晚会是这个家庭的一大荣幸。分析句子结构可知，句中缺少主语，所以用动名词作主语。结合句意可知，是被邀请参加晚会，所以用动名词的被动形式。故选A。
12. —Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.
—Sorry. Much work ________ my mind, I almost break down.
A. filled B. filling C. to fill D. being filled
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：——快点儿，请给我一些关于这个项目的想法。——对不起。太多工作填满了我的头脑，我几乎要崩溃了。分析句子可知，“Much work ________ my mind”为独立主格结构，在句中作状语，“fill”意为“填满”，动词词性，“work”与“fill”之间为主谓关系，故应用“fill”的现在分词“filling”。故选B项。
13. Only when I left my parents ________ how much I loved them.
A. I realized B. I have realized C. had I realized D. did I realize
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查倒装句。句意：只有当我离开父母的时候，我才意识到我有多爱他们。“Only+状语”位于句首，主句用部分倒装，将助动词提到主语前面，分析句子结构可知，“Only when I left my parents”是only+状语，“________how much I loved them.”是主句，句子描述的是过去的事，应用一般过去时，所以助动词用did，且将其移到主语I的前面，故选D。
14. Mr. Green showed his sons some old books ________ from the local library.
A to borrow B. borrowed C. to be borrowed D. borrowing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：格林先生给他的儿子们看了一些从当地图书馆借的旧书。A.to borrow 借，动词不定式；B.borrowed借，动词过去式或过去分词； C.to be borrowed借，动词不定式的被动式； D.borrowing借，动名词或现在分词。分析句子可知句子谓语动词是showed，空格处填入非谓语动词，some old books和 borrow之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语符合题意。故选B。
15. It was a pity that the great writer died ______ his work unfinished.
A for B. with C. from D. of
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查with的复合结构的用法。句意：真可惜那位伟大的作家去世了，他留下工作没有做完。这是with的复合结构，with sth+done，这里his work与unfinish是被动关系，故用过去分词。故选B。




16. A singer and dancer ________ present at the party.
A. were B. was C. has D. have
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语、时态和主谓一致。句意：一位歌手兼舞蹈家出席了晚会。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“be present at…”，意为“出席……”，故可排除C和D，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，句中“A singer and dancer”指一个人，有歌手和舞蹈家的双重身份，故“be”应用“was”。故选B项。
第三部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分34分)
第一节(共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Large wall posters for kids. Your kids will love these cool posters by artist Darla Daly — zebras boarding in the skateboard park, a group of jungle animals playing in the playground and two giraffes taking a drive in the city. Your kids will enjoy decorating their bedroom walls with these posters and their friends will think they are the coolest!
Displaying 1 to 4 (of 4 products)
Name: Alphabet Wall Art
Size: 44×72cm (17.5’×28’)
Dispatch time: at 9:00 a.m. every day
Prices: $6.8/piece
Colorful alphabet art for your kids’ bedroom and playroom. A fun, educational art piece that all kids will enjoy. Kids and babies will love learning their animals and the ABC at the same time!
Name: Kids World Map
Size: 45×75cm (17.5’×29.5’)
Dispatch time: at 5:00 a.m. on Wednesday
Prices: $7.2/piece
A Colorful, large print by artist Carla Daly. Your kids will love this illustrated (带插图) world map showing the lands, oceans and the fun animals that live in them. An educational map that will keep your kids amused for hours!
Name: Skateboard Park
Size: 44×60cm (17.5’×23.5’)
Dispatch time: at 9:00 a.m. on weekends
Prices: $8.8/piece
Fun zebra children’s wall art! Children and kids will love these fun animals enjoying this popular kids’ sport. Boys and girls will enjoy decorating their bedroom walls with this colorful bedroom wall art.
Name: City slickers
Size: 44×55cm (17.5’×23.5’)
Dispatch time: at 2:00 pm. every day except Friday
Prices: $6.5/piece
Cute kids wall art of two cool giraffes taking a drive through the city. Unusual, fun style for kids walls! Your kids will love this fun giraffe wall art. Boys and girls will have fun decorating their bedroom walls with this colorful bedroom wall art.

17. The passage is written for ________.
A. teachers B. students C. kids D. parents
18. Which poster has the biggest size?
A. Alphabet Wall Art. B. Kids World Map.
C. Skateboard Park. D. City Slickers.
19. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. Kids can just learn some English letters on Alphabet Wall Art.
B. City Slickers posters can be bought at 2:00 p.m. every day in a week.
C. Kids can get some geography knowledge on Kids World Map.
D. Kids can find two cool giraffes on Skateboard Park.
20. If your kids love animals and taking exercise, which one would you like to choose for them?
A. Colorful alphabet art B. A Colorful, large print by artist Carla Daly
C. Fun zebra children’s wall art D. Cute kids wall art of two cool giraffes
【答案】17. D 18. B 19. C 20. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章向父母介绍了四种给孩子们的海报。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中的“Your kids will love these cool posters(你的孩子们一定会喜欢这些很酷的海报)”可知，这篇文章是为家长写的。故选D。
【18题详解】
数字计算题。结合四部分的size部分可知：Alphabet Wall Art部分“Size:44×72cm (17.5’×28’)”；Kids World Map部分“Size: 45×75cm (17.5’×29.5’)”；Skateboard Park部分“Size: 44×60cm (17.5’×23.5’)”；City slickers部分“Size: 44×55cm (17.5’×23.5’)”中的尺寸介绍可知，海报的尺寸最大的是Kids World Map。故选B。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据Kids World Map部分正文第二三句“Your kids will love this illustrated (带插图的) world map showing the lands, oceans and the fun animals that live in them. An educational map that will keep your kids amused for hours!(你的孩子一定会喜欢这张有插图的世界地图，它展示了陆地、海洋和生活在其中的有趣动物。一张教育地图，可以让你的孩子玩上几个小时！)”可知，根据文章，选项C“孩子们可以在Kids World Map上获得一些地理知识”是正确的。故选C。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据Skateboard Park部分正文“Fun zebra children’s wall art! Children and kids will love these fun animals enjoying this popular kids’ sport. Boys and girls will enjoy decorating their bedroom walls with this colorful bedroom wall art.(有趣的斑马儿童墙艺术！孩子们和孩子们会喜欢这些有趣的动物，享受这项受欢迎的儿童运动。男孩和女孩会喜欢用这种多彩的卧室墙壁装饰他们的卧室墙壁)”可知，如果你的孩子喜欢动物和运动，你会为他们选择Fun zebra children’s wall art。故选C。
B
When I was in fourth grade, I worked part-time as a paperboy. Mrs. Stanley was one of my customers. She’d watch me coming down her street, and by the time I’d biked up to her doorstep, there’d be a cold drink waiting. I’d sit and drink while she talked.
Mrs. Stanley talked mostly about her dead husband, “Mr. Stanley and I went shopping this morning.” she’d say. The first time she said that, soda(汽水) went up my nose.
I told my father how Mrs. Stanley talked as if Mr. Stanley were still alive. Dad said she was probably lonely, and that I ought to sit and listen and nod my head and smile, and maybe she’d work it out of her system. So that’s what I did, and it turned out Dad was right. After a while she seemed content to leave her husband over at the cemetery(墓地).
I finally quit delivering newspapers and didn’t see Mrs. Stanley for several years. Then we crossed paths at a church fund-raiser(募捐活动). She was spooning mashed potatoes and looking happy. Four years before, she’d had to offer her paperboy a drink to have someone to talk with. Now she had friends. Her husband was gone, but life went on.
I live in the city now, and my paperboy is a lady named Edna with three kids. She asks me how I’m doing. When I don’t say “fine”, she sticks around to hear my problems. She’s lived in the city most of her life, but she knows about community. Community isn’t so much a place as it is a state of mind. You find it whenever people ask how you’re doing because they care, and not because they’re getting paid to do so. Sometimes it’s good to just smile, nod your head and listen.
21. Why did soda go up the author’s nose one time?
A. He was talking fast. B. He was shocked.
C. He was in a hurry. D. He was absent-minded.
22. Why did the author sit and listen to Mrs. Stanley according to Paragraph 3?
A. He enjoyed the drink. B. He wanted to be helpful.
C. He took the chance to rest. D. He tried to please his dad.
23. Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase “work it out of her system”?
A. recover from her sadness B. move out of the neighborhood
C. turn to her old friends D. speak out about her past
24. What does the author think people in a community should do?
A. Open up to others. B. Depend on each other.
C. Pay for other’s help D. Care about one another.
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述的是作者曾经是一个报童，他听从父亲的建议，关心一位丧偶的顾客Mrs. Stanley，每次去Mrs. Stanley家送报都会停留一会儿倾听她的故事。而作者多年后又被自家的报童关心着。由此作者感悟到社区邻里之间应多互相关心。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中Mrs. Stanley talked mostly about her dead husband, “Mr. Stanley and I went shopping this morning,” she’d say. The first time she said that, soda (汽水) went up my nose.可推测，作者第一次听到Mrs. Stanley一直谈死去的丈夫时，汽水喝呛了，可以推断出作者当时极为震惊的。故选B。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中Dad said she was probably lonely, and that I ought to sit and listen and nod my head and smile可知，爸爸说她很孤独，作者应该倾听她说话，并点头微笑，因此推断作者倾听Mrs. Stanley说话是为了消除她的孤独，对她有帮助。故选B。
【23题详解】
短语猜测题。根据第三段最后一句After a while she seemed content to leave her husband over at the cemetery(墓地).可知，Mrs. Stanley看来已从失去丈夫的悲痛中走了出来，说明画线部分描述的是：她可能“消除自己的悲伤情绪，从悲伤中走出来了”。故选A。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段You find it whenever people ask how you’re doing because they care,以及作者的经历，作者想要表明的观点是社区邻里间应该互相关心。故选D。
C
The introduction of the iPad,with its touch screen technology,has allowed even very young children to take advantage of a computer.So what if all children in a school were given an iPad to use in class and take home with them?
Anne Laure Bazin works in a school where every child,teacher and teaching assistant is given a free iPad to use in and out of lessons.For her,the main advantage of everyone having an iPad had been the improvement in communication.Documents can be emailed straight over to workmates during a meeting.Children submit their homework by email,or through the school’s learning environment.Teachers now take the register（点名）using their iPad,which means that there is a record of which children are in school,and which classroom they are in.
The use of iPad has encouraged greater sharing of resources among teacher.All communication with parents is now done by email.Working as a group in class is much easier as children can share documents.The whole class can look at one child’s work by attaching（连接）the iPad to the whiteboard.If a child has forgotten the textbook,the teacher can take a photograph of the relevant（相关的）page and send it to the student in class.
While the use of the iPad in schools has revolutionized（变革）the way children are taught ,it hasn’t completely replaced more traditional methods of teaching .Worksheets are still used in class as some children prefer the contact with paper.The children all have a textbook and exercise books.In Anne Laure’s school,parents feared that the iPads would replace exercise books and children would lose handwriting skills.Anne Laure says,” The teacher are not ready to let go of the traditional style of teaching.We have welcomed the iPads in so much as they help communication and widen the resources available but we are not ready to let go of paper yet.The children themselves still value their exercise books and depend on them for review.”
25. The underlined word “submit” in the second paragraph means________.
A. discuss B. share
C. hand in D. send out
26. What is an advantage of using iPads in the classroom?
A. It saved students bringing the textbooks.
B. It reduces parents’ worry about teaching.
C. It improves the relationship between teachers.
D. It makes it convenient to share information.
27. What is parents’ attitude towards the use of iPads in the classroom?
A. Worried B. Indifferent
C. Annoyed D. Doubtful
28. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
A. Teachers prefer traditional methods of teaching.
B. The iPads won’t take the place of printed materials.
C. More and more schools are using iPads.
D. Exercise books are more valuable now.
【答案】25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了在Anne Laure Bazin 工作的学校，每个人都有一部iPad,可以用它来学习，资源共享等等内容，讲述了iPad带给学生的便捷，并表示这种举动并不是完全放弃纸质和书籍。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。由原文第二段“Children submit their homework by email,or through the school’s learning environment.”（孩子们通过电子邮件，或通过学校的学习环境上交他们的家庭作业。）可知，通过什么方式提交作业。 A. discuss讨论 ；B. Share 分享； C. hand in 上交； D. send out发出。 故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。由原文第三段“The use of iPad has encouraged greater sharing of resources among teacher.All communication with parents is now done by email.Working as a group in class is much easier as children can share documents.”（ipad的使用促进了教师之间更大的资源共享，所有与父母的交流都是通过电子邮件来完成的，在孩子们可以共享文档的时候，课堂上的集体工作要容易得多。）在课堂上使用ipad的优势是它使信息共享变得方便。故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。由原文第四段“parents feared that the iPads would replace exercise books and children would lose handwriting skills.”（家长担心iPad取代了练习本，孩子们将失去书写技能。）可知，家长们很担心。A. Worried 担心的； B. Indifferent 漠不关心的； C. Annoyed气恼的； D. Doubtful怀疑的。 故选A。
【28题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“While the use of the iPad in schools has revolutionized（变革）the way children are taught ,it hasn’t completely replaced more traditional methods of teaching .”（主要是说iPad在学校中的使用变革了儿童的教育方式，它并没有完全取代更传统的教学方法。）由此可知，ipad并没有完全取代传统的纸质教材，故选B。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We’ve all heard the nutritional consultants, dietitians and food experts who warn us about what not to eat – giving us warnings and statistics about the bad consequences of poor dietary choices ____29____While to the untrained eye our food is just, well…food, below I’ve listed 10 common foods found in your diet that are actually making you healthy.
1. Coffee
____30____ However, what many people don’t know, is that coffee contains essential nutrients for human health, as well as antioxidants(抗氧化物质) that have been shown to prevent certain types of cancer and disease.
____31____Anything more than five could be counterproductive(适得其反), as too much caffeine has been shown to increase levels of anxiety and stress.
2. Chocolate
Normally it’s dark chocolate that gets a lot of attention for its antioxidants and health benefits.
____32____ Chocolate releases the chemical serotonin(血清素) in the brain, making us feel happy and also improving our stress levels.
Whilst dark chocolate seems to be a more sensible choice than your average chocolate brand, as long as you have a balanced diet in check then having a bit of chocolate from time to time, no matter the variety, is actually a good thing!
By choosing a quality brand, and perhaps leaving out the sugar, you could be receiving more than a pick-me-up for the morning. ____33____
A. You will also receive a range of benefits that will aid your health down the line.
B. However, studies show that eating regular chocolate can bring us some good too.
C. It’s been recommended to drink five cups of coffee daily to receive these benefits.
D. Drinking coffee does good to people’s health and it can make people excited and relaxed.
E. The caffeine found in coffee can help aid physical performance, fat loss and mental alertness.
F. As we all know, eating too much is harmful, especially to the old during cold nights.
G. However, there are some common foods we eat every day that studies show provide great health benefits.
【答案】29. G 30. E 31. C 32. B 33. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在我们每天吃的食物中，有许多食物对健康是有益的。作者列举了生活中的咖啡和巧克力，并阐述它们对身体健康的积极作用。
【详解】1.由下文“While to the untrained eye our food is just, well…food, below I’ve listed 10 common foods found in your diet that are actually making you healthy.”(在外行人看来，我们的食物只是......食物，下面我列出了10种常见的食物，它们能让你健康。)可知，此处表达的是一些常见的食物会对人们身体有益，G选 项 “However, there are some common foods we eat every day that studies show provide great health benefits.”(然而，研究表明，我们每天吃的一些普通食物对健康有很大的好处。)符合，引起下文，且与上文形成对比，构成转折，故选G。
2.由标题“Coffee”(咖啡)以及上文第一段“below I’ve listed 10 common foods found in your diet that are actually making you healthy.”(下面我列出了10种常见的食物，它们能让你健康。)可知，本段主要讲述的是咖啡对身体有益，E选项“The caffeine found in coffee can help aid physical performance, fat loss and mental alertness.”(咖啡中的咖啡因有助于提高体能、减少脂肪和提神。)符合，具体描述了咖啡对身体有益，故选E。
3.由下文“Anything more than five could be counterproductive(适得其反), as too much caffeine has been shown to increase levels of anxiety and stress.”(任何超过五杯的咖啡都会适得其反，因为过量的咖啡因会增加焦虑和压力。)可知，每天超过5杯咖啡会对身体有害，所以可以推断出，空处应该是描述每天不应喝超过5杯的咖啡，C选项“It’s been recommended to drink five cups of coffee daily to receive these benefits.”(建议人们每天喝五杯咖啡，以获得这些好处。)符合，承上启下，故选C。
4.由上文“Normally it’s dark chocolate that gets a lot of attention for its antioxidants and health benefits.”(通常黑巧克力因其抗氧化剂和对健康的益处而受到广泛关注。)可知，黑巧克力对身体健康有好处，结合下文“Chocolate releases the chemical serotonin(血清素) in the brain, making us feel happy and also improving our stress levels.”(巧克力会释放大脑中的化学血清素，让我们感到快乐，同时改善我们的压力水平。)可知，普通巧克力对身体健康也有益，所以空处应该是表示转折，B选项“However, studies show that eating regular chocolate can bring us some good too.”(然而，研究表明吃普通的巧克力也能给我们带来好处。)符合，不仅与上文构成转折，而且引起下文，故选B。
5.由上文“By choosing a quality brand, and perhaps leaving out the sugar, you could be receiving more than a pick-me-up for the morning.”(选择一个品质优良的品牌，或许不加糖，这样你早上收到的就不只是一杯提神饮料。)可知，这里讲的是挑选一款好的无糖品牌的巧克力的好处，A选项“You will also receive a range of benefits that will aid your health down the line.”(你也会得到一系列的好处，这将有助于你的健康下线。)与上文呼应，进一步说明挑选一款好的无糖品牌的巧克力对身体的好处，故选A。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
It was five days before Christmas. My co­workers were excitedly ____34____ their plans. “Doing anything special？” they asked me. I ____35____ my head.
I was 3,000 miles from my family in Hawaii, pursuing my lifelong ____36____ of becoming a nurse. I attended classes all day, and then went straight to my full­time ____37____ job at night. My weekly plan left me extremely tired and homesick.
I had ____38____ looked forward to the holidays. But this December I felt unable to go on. Rent, textbooks and other expenses left me with no ____39____ cash. Money to go home? I hardly had money to eat.
I'm on my ____40____. “Cover for (顶替) me, will you？”asked Mavis，another waitress，as she ____41____ me on her way to the employee's room. “____42____， there's this guy at Table Five，”she said. “He's been _____43_____ there for more than an hour, not making any trouble but not _____44_____ anything either.” She paused. “It's like he's _____45_____ for somebody.”
I looked in the corner. _____46_____ enough, there was a slim, good­looking man _____47_____ in a worn shirt, and a black baseball cap，just sitting alone. I went over, trying to _____48_____ a smile. “I'm sorry，” I said, “please let me know if you want anything.”
I was turning to walk away _____49_____ the man spoke. He had a soft, low voice, but somehow I could hear it clear and plain in the _____50_____ restaurant. “I'd like an order of chips，” he said, “and a glass of water.” My heart _____51_____.Chips were the cheapest thing on the menu, which I wouldn't get much of a(n) _____52_____. But maybe this guy was broken, and I surely knew how he felt. _____53_____ I decided to try my best to make him feel okay.
34. A. expressing B. changing C. discussing D. announcing
35. A. used B. lifted C. nodded D. shook
36. A. mind B. dream C. satisfaction D. demand
37. A. waitress B. actress C. assistant D. maid
38. A. seldom B. always C. merely D. hardly
39. A. other B. rest C. any D. extra
40. A. way B. duty C. break D. work
41. A. stepped B. ignored C. passed D. jumped
42. A. By the way B. On the contrary C. Above all D. After all
43. A. shouting B. sitting C. crying D. whispering
44. A. reading B. eating C. drinking D. ordering
45. A. searching B. waiting C. caring D. longing
46. A. Excitedly B. Luckily C. Desperately D. Sure
47. A. dressed B. wore C. carried D. put
48. A. force B. return C. break D. contribute
49. A. before B. when C. after D. while
50. A. quiet B. large C. noisy D. wonderful
51. A. sank B. beat C. hurt D. lost
52. A. praise B. tip C. pay D. prize
53. A. But B. Otherwise C. So D. Or
【答案】34. C 35. D 36. B 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C 41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. A 52. B 53. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者为了追求自己的梦想，晚上兼职服务员工作，一天，作者遇到一位特殊的客人，并感同身受的故事。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的同事们正在兴奋地讨论他们的计划。A. expressing表达；B. changing改变；C. discussing讨论；D. announcing宣布。根据“It was five days before Christmas.”可知，同事们在讨论他们的圣诞节计划。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我摇了摇头。A. used使用；B. lifted举起；C. nodded点头；D. shook摇晃。根据““Doing anything special？” they asked me.”和“But this December I felt unable to go on.”可知，作者没有特别需要的东西，所以摇了摇头。故选D。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我当时离夏威夷的家人有3000英里远，正在追求我成为一名护士的终生梦想。A. mind思想；B. dream梦想；C. satisfaction满意；D. demand要求。根据“becoming a nurse.”可知，成为一名护士是作者的梦想。故选B。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我白天上课，晚上直接去做我的全职服务员工作。A. waitress女服务员；B. actress女演员；C. assistant助手；D. maid女仆。根据“another waitress，as she ____8____ me on her way to the employee's room.”可知，作者晚上当服务员挣钱。故选A。
【38题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我一直盼望着假期的到来。A. seldom很少；B. always总是；C. merely仅仅；D. hardly几乎不。根据“My weekly plan left me extremely tired and homesick.”和“But this December I felt unable to go on.”可知，作者总是盼望假期。故选B。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：房租、课本和其他费用使我没有多余的现金。A. other其他的；B. rest剩余的；C. any任何的；D. extra额外的。根据“Rent, textbooks and other expenses”可知，除了买学习必需品的钱外,没有额外的钱花。故选D。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我正在休息。A. way方法；B. duty责任；C. break休息；D. work工作。on one’s break意为“工间的短暂休息”。根据““Cover for (顶替) me, will you？”asked Mavis，another waitress，”可知，作者当时正在休息。故选C。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“帮我顶替一下，好吗?”另一位女服务员梅维斯从我身边走过，向员工房间走去，她问。 A. stepped步入；B. ignored忽略；C. passed通过；D. jumped跳。根据“on her way to the employee's room.”可知，女服务员梅维斯从作者身旁经过。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：“顺便说一下，5号桌有个男的，”她说。A. By the way顺便说一下；B. On the contrary相反；C. Above all首先；D. After all毕竟。by the way插入语“顺便说一声,顺便问一下”用来改变话题。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说，“他已经在那里坐了一个多小时了，既没有制造任何麻烦，也没有点任何东西。” A. shouting大喊；B. sitting坐；C. crying大哭；D. whispering低语。根据“there was a slim, good­looking man ____14____ in a worn shirt, and a black baseball cap，just sitting alone.”可知，男人一直坐在那儿。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说，“他已经在那里坐了一个多小时了，既没有制造任何麻烦，也没有点任何东西。” A. reading阅读；B. eating吃；C. drinking喝；D. ordering订购。根据“not making any trouble”和常识可知，顾客到餐馆一般要点菜，而此人既没捣乱，又没点菜。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他好像在等什么人。A. searching寻找；B. waiting等待；C. caring关心；D. longing向往。根据“He's been ____10____ there for more than an hour, not making any trouble but not ____11____ anything either.”可知，这位客人既没捣乱，又没点菜，可能是在等人。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：果然，有一个身材修长、相貌堂堂的男人，穿着一件破旧的衬衫，戴着一顶黑色棒球帽，独自坐在那里。A. Excitedly兴奋地；B. Luckily幸运地；C. Desperately绝望地；D. Sure确实地。根据“I looked in the corner.”可知，作者确实发现了这么一位客人。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：果然，有一个身材修长、相貌堂堂的男人，穿着一件破旧的衬衫，戴着一顶黑色棒球帽，独自坐在那里。A. dressed打扮；B. wore穿；C. carried携带；D. put放。根据“a worn shirt, and a black baseball cap”可知，dress in穿……的服装。这里介绍这个男人的穿着打扮。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我走过去，勉强微笑了一下。 A. force强迫；B. return返回；C. break打破；D. contribute贡献。根据“I went over, trying to”可知，作者勉强微笑了一下。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我正要转身走开，这时那人开口了。A. before在……之前；B. when当……时候；正在这时；C. after在……之后；D. while然而。根据“I was turning to walk away”可知，客人刚开始没有搭话，作者正要走开时，他开口说话了。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的声音又软又低，但在嘈杂的餐厅里，我却能清楚地听到他的声音。A. quiet安静的；B. large大的；C. noisy吵闹的；D. wonderful精彩的。根据“He had a soft, low voice, but somehow I could hear it clear and plain”可知，由but可知前后关系是转折,尽管餐馆很嘈杂,但作者能听清楚他说的话。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的心沉了下去。A. sank下沉；B. beat打；C. hurt受伤；D. lost失去。根据“Chips were the cheapest thing on the menu, which I wouldn't get much of a(n) ____19____.”可知，听到客人的点的东西，作者失望得心往下一沉。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：薯条是菜单上最便宜的东西，我不会得到多少小费。A. praise赞扬；B. tip小费；C. pay支付；D. prize奖励。根据“Chips were the cheapest thing on the menu,”可知，由于这位男人点的菜很便宜,所以作者得不到多少小费。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查连词或副词词义辨析。句意：所以我决定尽我所能让他感觉良好。A. But但是；B. Otherwise否则；C. So因此；D. Or或者。根据“But maybe this guy was broken, and I surely knew how he felt.”可知，作者能够感同身受，所以作者决定尽自己所能让他感觉很好。故选C。
第二节：（共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
All the customers who went to the new supermarket had one strong wish to be the lucky customer who did not have to pay ____54____her shopping, for inside the entrance stood a notice,____55____(say), “Remember, once a week, one of our customers gets free goods. This may be your lucky day!”
For several weeks, Mrs. Edwards hoped to be one of the lucky ____56____ (housewife) like many of her friends. She never gave up hope. Cupboards in her kitchen ____57____ (fill) with things that she didn’t need at all. She dreamed of the day ____58____ the manager of the supermarket would say to her with a smile, “Madam, this is your lucky day. Everything in your basket is free.”
One Friday afternoon, after she had finished shopping and had taken it to her car, she found that she had forgotten to buy some sugar. She rushed ____59____ to the supermarket, ____60____ (get) the sugar and went towards the cash desk. As she did ____61____, she saw the manager of the supermarket come up to her and said, “ ____62____ (congratulate)! You are the ____63____ (lucky) among all the customers this week and everything in your basket is free!”
【答案】54. for
55. saying 56. housewives
57. were filled
58. when 59. back
60. got 61. so
62. Congratulations
63. luckiest
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了超市每周有一个活动，即每周有一个顾客可以得到免费的商品，Edwards夫人希望自己成为这个幸运的顾客。但是当她最终成为超市里的幸运顾客时，她的购物篮里只有一些糖。
【详解】1.考查介词。句意：所有去新超市的顾客都有一个强烈的愿望，那就是成为一个不用付钱的幸运顾客，因为在入口处有一个告示，上面写着:“记住，每周一次，我们的一个顾客可以得到免费商品。”此处表示“支付；付钱”，应用固定搭配pay for sth.，故填for。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意：所有去新超市的顾客都有一个强烈的愿望，那就是成为一个不用付钱的幸运顾客，因为在入口处有一个告示，上面写着:“记住，每周一次，我们的一个顾客可以得到免费商品。”分析句子结构可知，空处是非谓语动词做定语，修饰前面的名词notice(告示)，且二者之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式，故填saying。
3.考查可数名词单复数。句意：好几个星期，Edwards夫人希望像她朋友一样，成为幸运的家庭主妇之一。One of+可数名词复数，表示“......中的一个”所以此处housewife应用复数形式，故填housewives。
4.考查时态和语态。句意：她厨房的橱柜里装满了她根本不需要的东西。分析句子结构可知，此处做谓语，句子描述的是过去的事，应用一般过去时，且主语cupboards(橱柜)和动词fill(填满)是被动关系，所以此处应用一般过去式的被动，且主语是复数，故填were filled。
5.考查定语从句。句意：她梦想有一天，超市经理会微笑着对她说，“夫人，今天是你的幸运日。”分析句子结构可知，“She dreamed of the day”是主句，“_____the manager of the supermarket would say to her with a smile, “Madam, this is your lucky day.”是定语从句，先行词是day(天)，指时间，且定语从句中缺少时间状语，所以应用关系副词when，故填when。
6.考查副词。句意：她跑回超市，拿了糖，然后走向收银台。根据句意可知，此处表示“跑回”，应用rush back，故填back。
7.考查时态。句意：她跑回超市，拿了糖，然后走向收银台。分析句子结构可知，此处做谓语，和rushed(冲)，went(去)是并列谓语，句子描述的是过去的事，应用一般过去时，故填got。
8.考查代词。句意：当她这样做的时候，她看到超市的经理走过来对她说，“恭喜你！”此处是指拿糖这件事，所以应用代词so，表示“这样做”，故填so。
9.考查可数名词复数。句意：当她这样做的时候，她看到超市的经理走过来对她说，“恭喜你！”此处表示祝贺，是感叹词，应用名词的复数形式congratulations，单词位于句子，首字母大写，故填Congratulations。
10.考查形容词最高级。句意：你是本周所有顾客中最幸运的，你篮子里的东西都是免费的！根据句意可知，此处表示“最幸运的”，应用形容词lucky(幸运的)最高级，故填luckiest。
第三节：单词及词组正确形式填空（共10小题；每题1分，共10分）
根据句意,汉语提示或首字母,写出单词或词组的正确形式.
64. E________ your knowledge by reading more books is a wise choice. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】Expanding##xpanding
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：通过阅读更多的书来增加你的知识是一个明智的选择。根据单词首字母以及句意“增加”可知，空格处涉及单词“expand”，意为“增加，扩大”，动词词性，句中有系动词“is”且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，分析句子可知，空格处应用动名词作主语，“expand”的动名词形式为“expanding”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Expanding。
65. We promise to have the goods d________ within 48 hours. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】delivered##elivered
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们保证在48小时内交货。根据单词首字母以及句意“交货”可知，空格处涉及单词“deliver”，意为“交付，递送”，动词词性，分析句子可知，句中涉及“have+宾语+宾补”结构，“goods”与“deliver”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故空格处应用“deliver”的过去分词“delivered”作宾语补足语。故填delivered。
66. After o________ many difficulties, we achieved our goal. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】overcoming##vercoming
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在克服了许多困难之后，我们达到了目标。根据首字母和句意可知，此处表示“克服”，应用动词overcome，且由前面的介词after可知，此处应用动名词形式，作宾语，故填overcoming。
67. At present the local government is taking m________ to reduce the pollution. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】measures##easures
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：目前，当地政府正在采取措施减少污染。take measures to do sth.是固定短语，表示“采取措施做某事”，可数名词measure表示“措施”，常用复数形式。故填measures。
68. The red lines on the maps r________ railways. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】represent##epresent
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：地图上的红线代表铁路。根据常识可知，地图上的红线代表铁路，因此空格处意为“代表”，由首字母提示r可知，此处是动词represent，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语lines是复数，因此空格处用动词原形。故填represent。
把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：
69. The secretary forgot to type the letter, ________(集中精力阅读) an interesting report. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】focusing on reading##concentrating on reading
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：秘书集中精力阅读一份有趣的报告，忘了打印这份信件。根据汉语提示“集中精力阅读”可知，空格处应用固定短语“focus on doing”，意为“集中精力做某事”，句中有谓语动词“forgot”且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“secretary”与“focus”之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故空格处应用“focus”的现在分词“focusing”作状语，“read”意为“阅读”，动词词性，动名词形式为“reading”，故应填“focusing on reading”，也可用短语“concentrate on doing”， 意为“集中精力做某事”，“concentrate”的现在分词为“concentrating”，故空格处也可填“concentrating on reading”。故填focusing on reading/concentrating on reading。
70. Do you know who I’m ________. (提到，说起) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】referring to
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：你知道我提到的人是谁吗？根据汉语提示“提到，说起”可知，空格处涉及固定短语“refer to”，意为“提到，说起”，根据句意和句中“I’m”可知，句子陈述的是正在发生的事，应用现在进行时，“refer”的现在分词为“referring”。故填referring to。
71. Lucy________ (有天赋) music and dreams of becoming a famous pop singer. (根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】has a gift for
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和短语。句意：露西有音乐天赋，并梦想成为一名著名的流行歌手。有天赋为“ have a gift for ”,本句在陈述事实，所用一般现在时，主语为Lucy ,谓语为has a gift for。故填has a gift for。
72. It is difficult to ________ (挑出) the best composition，since they are so good. (根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】pick out
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：很难选出最好的作文，因为它们是如此的好。“挑出”是固定短语pick out，it is difficult to do sth.是固定短语，意为“做某事很困难”，因此空格处用动词原形，故填pick out。
73. In most places around the world, frowning and ________(背对)someone shows anger. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】turning your back to## turning your back upon
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：在世界上大多数地方，皱眉和背对着某人表示愤怒。根据汉语提示“背对”可知，空格处涉及固定短语“turn one’s back to/upon sb.”意为“背对某人，不理睬某人”，句中针对的是读者“你”来说，故将“one’s”转换为“your”，句中有谓语动词“shows”且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，根据句中“frowning”可知，空格处应用动名词作主语，“turn”的动名词形式为“turning”。故填turning your back to/upon。
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
74. 假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号∧，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线＼划掉。
修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者从第11处不计分
Dear sir,
I’m LiMing, a student from No.2 middle school. I’m writing to recommend me as a volunteer for 2022 Winter Olympic Games to be held in Beijing and Zhangjiakou. Here comes my advantages.
To begin with, I love sports and play sports has been an important part of my life. However, I have a good command of English, that makes it easier for me to communicate with foreign guests. What’s more, I am friendly and patient, but I can get along with others easy. More importantly, I consider it a good chance to serve for our society and develop my ability. I would appreciate it if you could give me a opportunity.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
LiMing
【答案】1.me→myself
2．for后加the
3．comes→come
4．play→playing
5．However→Besides
6．that→which
7．but→so
8．easy→easily
9．for去掉
10．a→an
【解析】
【分析】本文是一封自我推荐信，介绍自己做冬奥会志愿者的优势。
【详解】1考查反身代词。句意：我写信想推荐我自己做2022年在北京张家口举办的冬奥会的志愿者。此处作者想成为志愿者，因此是推荐自己，当主语和宾语所指相同时，宾语用反身代词。故将me改为myself。
2考查冠词。句意：我写信想推荐我自己做2022年在北京张家口举办的冬奥会的志愿者。此处特指2022年冬奥会，因此要在for后加定冠词the。故for后加the。
3考查主谓一致。句意：以下是我的优势。Here置于句首，要用全部倒装，主语是my advantages，谓语动词要和主语保持一致，用复数形式。故将comes改为come。
4考查动名词。句意：首先，我热爱运动，参加运动已经成为我人生的重要部分。作主语要用动名词。故将play改为playing。
5考查副词。句意：此外，我擅长英语，因此和外国客人交流很容易。此处列举自己的诸多优势，是递进而非转折关系。故将However改为Besides。
6 考查关系代词。句意：此外，我擅长英语，因此和外国客人交流很容易。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是整个句子I have a good command of English，定语从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故将that改为which。
7考查连词。句意：我待人友善且有耐心，因此我能与别人友好相处。这里表示因果关系。故将but改为so。
8考查副词。句意：我待人友善且有耐心，因此我能与别人友好相处。修饰动词短语get along with，要用副词，故将easy改为easily。
9考查动词。句意：最为重要的是，我认为这是服务社会和提高我的能力的好机会。serve是及物动词，后面不需要介词，故将serve后的for去掉。
10考查冠词。句意：如果能被提供给这样一个机会，我会万分感激。做志愿者是一个好机会，因此要用不定冠词，又因为opportunity是以元音音素开始的单词，因此要用an。故将a改为an。
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
75. 每个人的心中都有一位或更多所崇拜、敬佩的人。请以 “The Person I Admire Most” 为题，写一篇文章介绍一位你最敬佩的人。
要点如下：
1. 对该人物的简单介绍
2. 崇拜该人物的理由
注意：
1. 可适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯；
2. 词数：120字左右。
The Person I Admire Most
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
The Person I Admire Most
The person I admire most now is Hu Jingtao.I admire him not because of his power but because he has done so many good things for the Chinese people,and for our country.God bless him,my admired man.
I admire him because he can run such a big country as ours so well.Since he came into power,he has made lots of laws and policies that show the Chinese people are the masters of the country.It is he that leads China to win one victory after another during the recent years.Under his wise leadership,many dreams of the Chinese have come true. I admire him because he loves his people and his country.Wherever a difficult situation appears,he is always there.He was in South China when there was a serious flood years ago.And he was in Wenchuan where the terrible Wenchuan earthquake happened.
People don't just think about him as a great leader of our country but one of our devoted friends.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。每个人的心中都有一位或更多所崇拜、敬佩的人。要求考生以 “The Person I Admire Most” 为题，写一篇文章介绍一位最敬佩的人。
【详解】1.词汇积累
崇拜：adore→admire
掌权：take power→came into power
可怕的：horrible→terrible
把…看做：look on…as/consider…as→think about …as
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Under his wise leadership, many dreams of the Chinese have come true. 
拓展句：He is a famous leader, under whose wise leadership, many dreams of the Chinese have come true.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
The person I admire most now is Hu Jingtao.（运用了省略了引导词that/which引导的限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]
I admire him because he can run such a big country as ours so well.（运用了because引导原因状语从句）
[高分句型3]
It is he that leads China to win one victory after another during the recent years.（运用了强调句式）
[高分句型4]
Wherever a difficult situation appears,he is always there.（运用了wherever引导的让步状语从句）
[高分句型5]
And he was in Wenchuan where the terrible Wenchuan earthquake happened.（运用了where引导的限制性定语从句）
听力答案：1—5ACBAB 6—10CCBAB 11—15ACACB 16—20ACBAC