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新目标英语中考复习课文同步语法复习7B Units 9-12课件PPT
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这是一份新目标英语中考复习课文同步语法复习7B Units 9-12课件PPT,共60页。PPT课件主要包含了形容词与副词,形容词,形容词的用法,名词变形容词,副词的用法与构成,副词的构成,副词的用法,学以致用等内容,欢迎下载使用。
语法突破---形容词、副词、一般过去时--- 精讲精练
形容词是描述人或事物的性质、特征或状态的词类,主要用来修饰名词或部分代词。
1.多个形容词作前置定语修饰名词时的顺序:
如:a nice large square ld brwn Chinese wden table 一张又大又漂亮的古老的棕色中式方木桌
2.-ing与-ed形容词(考点讲解详见P14考点3【辨析】与【拓展】)3.在英语中有些形容词通常只用作表语,不可作(前置)定语。这类形容词主要有:①表示健康状况的形容词,如ill,well;②以a开头的表状态的形容词,如:afraid,asleep,awake等。4.在构词法中,以ly结尾的词并不都是副词,也有形容词。常见的有:friendly(友好的),lvely(可爱的),lively(生气勃勃的),daily(日常的)等。5.enugh既可作形容词,也可作副词。(考点讲解详见P53考点6)
1.Hw careless (care) yu are! Yu have left yur bk at hme again! 2.(20·上海)On windy days, leaves fall n the grund and the rad lks beautiful.(wind) 3.(20·常德)The wrd “ginseng” cmes frm the Chinese (China) wrd “ren-shen”.
4.(20·常州)Guangzhu,a mdern and develped city,is in the suthern (suth) part f China. 5.(20·连云港改编)A shrt drive later,we arrived at a busy, nisy (nise) factry.It's full f wrking machines.
6.(20·大庆)Simn was surprised (surprise) t see spaceships frm China. 7.(20·武汉改编)The first reslutin is abut my wn persnal (persn) imprvement. 8.(20·云南)—Let's g swimming in the river this afternn. —We'd better nt.It's dangerus .(danger)
9.(20·临沂)Recycling yur rubbish is a great habit.Hwever,it's even better t turn yur rubbish int smething new and useful .(use)10.Hangzhu will be the third Chinese city t hst the Asian (Asia) Games after Beijing and Guangzhu.
副词是指在句中表示动作或状态特征的词,常用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或句子等,表示时间、地点、方式、程度等。
1.(20·荆门)Miss Zhu ften stays up late.She s eldm ges t bed befre 11 p.m. 2.(20·烟台)This idea is nw widely (广泛地) accepted by yung peple. 3.(20·大连)My aunt has gne smewhere (某处) ut f twn t buy sme flwers.
4.(20·常州)Being healthy means keeping everything well (好) balanced. 5.(20·黔南改编)The students wh are gd at writing can always use wrds prperly (prper).
6.(20·临沂)Why d we make mistakes mre easily when we feel tired?This happens because parts f ur brain actually fall asleep when we're awake and tired.(easy) 7.(20·呼和浩特改编) Simply (simple) fill in the frm and take it t yur lcal stre and yu'll be ur members.
8.(20·苏州)—Where's Sam?I can't find him anywhere.—Oh,he has tw weeks ff fr a vacatin. 9.(20·吉林)My little brther likes t jump up and dwn like a mnkey.
(二) 一般过去时
“used t+动词原形”表示过去的习惯或状态。如:Mum used t tell us stries.妈妈过去常给我们讲故事。
2.动词过去式、过去分词的变化规则
1.(20·桂林)Clumbus d iscvered America in 1492. 2.(20·南通改编)I painted (paint) the wall several times yesterday.Hwever,the rain has just washed the clur ff. 3.(20·常德)He sat (sit) dwn and began t read a newspaper.
4.(20·常州)—Hw is yur prgram getting alng?—Jack Ma agreed (agree) t help us,but he has changed his mind. 5.(20·荆门)Jack finally fell (fall) asleep when the wind was dying dwn at midnight. 6.(20·包头)As I was trying t find my way ut,I suddenly heard sme nise.(hear)
7.(20·青岛改编)The by wn (win) high praise fr his effrts t help his classmates last term. 8.(20·无锡)Millins f yung peple fught (fight) in Wrld War Ⅱ s we culd live in peace.
9.(20·宁波)Our schl invited (邀请) several heres t the graduatin ceremny last year. 10.(20·泰州)A stranger ffered (主动提出) t give her a ride n the street,but she refused plitely.
语法专练A形容词与副词( C )1.(20·新疆)—The sng My Cuntry and I is very _______ in China.—Yes.Chinese like t sing this sng t shw their lve f being D.crrect
( B )2.(20·盐城)Althugh Zhng Nanshan knws the new virus is mre _______ t ld peple,he cares little fr his wn D.imprtant
( B )3.(20·宜昌)—Have yu heard abut the bk Learn English Tell China's Stries?—Of curse!It's a _______ bk because it helps English learners spread Chinese D.private
( D )4.(20·重庆A卷)What a _______ by!He wrked ut such a difficult math prblem. A.strng D.clever
( D )5.(20·安徽)There is mre space in the high-speed train and the jurney becmes mre _______ D.cmfrtable
( B )6.(20·东营)—Mummy,why d yu have grey hair?—Because yu always make me _______ .—Oh,I knw why my grandma's hair is D.surprised
( A )7.(20·贵港)—Hw excellent the basketball players are!—Yes.Their cach is always _______ with them.They practice really hard every D.angry
( D )8.(20·包头)—Tmrrw I'll take the final examinatin,and I feel nervus.—Dn't wrry.It's _______ t have butterflies in yur stmach befre an D.natural
( A )9.(20·淮安) —Peter,have yu heard f the sng Let it g?—Yes,it sunds _______ and it's ppular amng yung D.strange
( C )10.(20·江汉三市)—What d yu think f Mr. Liu?—He is quite _______ ,but he is gd at telling funny D.humrus
( A )11.(20·无锡)Cheer up,sn!Yu have friends here.Yu're nt _______ D.asleep
( C )12.(20·镇江)I lve this city,_______ in the spring,even thugh I was nt brn D.prperly
( B )13.(20·徐州)Yu lk the same nw as yu lked ten years ag.Yu've _______ D.already
( C )14.(20·日照)It's necessary fr kids t learn t spend mney _______ D.quickly
( B )15.(20·苏州)Kunqu Opera is _______ thught t be ne f the symbls f Suzhu.Dn't miss it during yur stay D.badly
( D )16.(20·东营)Han Hng is a talented singer.She can nt nly sing _______ but als write her wn sngs. A.quietly D.beautifully
( A )17.(20·贵港)—Jack,dn't make a nise.The classmates are studying _______ nw.—Srry,Mr. D.plitely
( B )18.(20·包头)The girl used t be shy,but she is_______ getting active in teamwrk and willing t make D.seldm
( C )19.(20·扬州)—Is Su Ning fit fr the task?—Hang n.I'll tell yu _______ what I think f D.highly
( A )20.(20·天津)Because peple can find infrmatin n the Internet,knwledge spreads _______ D.nearly
( B )21.(20·青海改编)—It's difficult t get a ticket f Jay Chu's cncert.—_______ ,I've gt D.Prbably
B一般过去时( D )1.(20·徐州)—Alice has gne ut.—Oh,has she?What time she _______ ?A.has;gne B.is;gingC.will;g D.did;g
( B )3.(20·长沙改编)The film My Peple,My Cuntry,which amazed lts f mvie-gers,_______ t the tp f the Chinese bx ffice last D.will jump
( B )4.(20·江西)I dn't knw the wrds t a lt f sngs,but I d knw sme flk sngs that my grandma_______ me at an early teach D.has taught
( A )5.(20·苏州)—Ww,yu've made s much prgress in drawing.—Thanks.I _______ tw nline curses this winter B.will takeC.take D.was taking
( B )6.(20·盐城)—My mther said yu went n a Silk Rad trip last year.—Yes,it_______ a wnderful be D.were
( B )7.(20·黄石)I _______ ur English teacher in the supermarket met D.has met
( B )8.(20·乐山改编)—Hell,Jhn.This is Mike.What are yu ding nw?—I'm watching a film n TV.It _______ at 7:30 and will be n fr anther started D.was starting
( A )9.(20·武汉)Sally _______ where she had left the car and the plice fund it this B.has frgttenC.frgets D.had frgtten
( B )10.(20·扬州)Yesterday Mm _______ me sme mney t buy a given D.was giving
( B )11.(20·梧州)It's ten years since I _______ t study begun D.have begun( C )12.(20·桂林改编)He _______ this city when he was B.desn't leave C.left D.has left
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