新目标英语中考复习课文同步语法复习7A Units 1-4课件PPT

这是一份新目标英语中考复习课文同步语法复习7A Units 1-4课件PPT，共57页。PPT课件主要包含了代词一等内容，欢迎下载使用。
语法突破---冠词、代词---精讲精练
不定冠词不定冠词a/an
只用于单数可数名词前，表泛指。a用于发音以辅音音素开头的单词前，如a bk，a man，a university等; an用于发音以元音音素开头的单词前，如an hur，an English teacher，an umbrella等。不定冠词的主要用法如下表：
不定冠词a/an的基本用法不定冠词a或an，基本用法记心间; 辅音音素前用a，元音音素前用an; 人或事物首次提，泛指某人或某物; 单位时间表每一，序数词前表又一; 固定搭配心中记。
用适当的冠词填空。1. — The Greens are used t living in Shanghai nw. —We hpe mre and mre freign friends live a better life in China. 2. Lily practices playing the pian after schl every day.
3. —Lk at the by ver there. He lks excited. —Yeah,he has wn the first prize in the schl English Reading & Writing Cmpetitin.
定冠词定冠词在单、复数名词，可数名词和不可数名词前均可使用，表特指。定冠词的主要用法如下表：
定冠词the的基本用法特指双熟悉，上文已提及; 序数最高级，乐器姓氏复数前; 世独形前一类人，特殊用法特殊记。
零冠词英语中在一些场合下名词前面是不需要冠词的，这种现象可称做“零冠词”。不用冠词的情况如下表：
零冠词的基本用法代词限定名词前，专有复数不可数; 学科三餐球棋类，星期月份季节前; 交通介短节假日，称呼头衔固搭配。
用适当的冠词填空，不填用“/”表示。1. Let's play / ftball after schl. 2. T save time,many students have / lunch at schl every day. 3. —Peple can't live withut / water. —I think s.
人称代词、物主代词与反身代词
1. 人称代词人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，有主格和宾格之分。通常主格用作主语，宾格用作宾语或表语。（1）主格通常用在动词前作主语。如：I like apples. 我喜欢苹果。（2）宾格通常用在动词或介词后作宾语。如：He ften helps me learn English. 他经常帮助我学习英语。（动词后作宾语）My yunger brther is ill. We're wrried abut him. 我弟弟生病了，我们很担心他。（介词后作宾语）
2. 物主代词物主代词表示所属关系，分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，有人称和数之分。形容词性物主代词具有形容词的功能，不能单独使用，用在名词前作限定词。名词性物主代词具有名词的特征，其后不跟名词，名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。如：This pen is mine. （=This is my pen. ）这支钢笔是我的。
3. 反身代词反身代词表示“某人自己”的意思，是人称代词的强调形式，一般用在宾语和主语是同一人的情况下，或用来强调某人亲自做某事。其变化规则为：单数后面加-self，复数后面加-selves。一般用作动词或介词的宾语。
反身代词的常见搭配：enjy neself 玩得开心; 过得愉快teach neself=learn . . . by neself 自学by neself=alne 独自 hurt neself 伤着自己help neself t sth. 随便吃点东西 lk after neself 照顾自己leave sb. by neself 把某人单独留下dress neself 自己穿衣服 lse neself in陶醉于……; 沉浸于……
1. (20·永州)—My parents wrk in Yngzhu. What abut yurs (yu)?—They wrk in Guangzhu. I'm ging t visit them this summer hliday. 2. (20·临沂)After a busy mrning at wrk,lunchtime gives me a chance t d many things,such as exercise,read and watch TV. (I)
3. (20·南通改编)Neither May nr I will tell this t thers. We prmise t keep the secret t urselves (we). 4. (20·包头)It's late autumn nw. The tree has lst all f its leaves. (it)
5. (20·镇江)My sister's her is Audrey Hepburn but my her is different frm hers (她的). 6. (20·苏州)—Wuld yu please tell me smething abut yurself ?—OK. My name is Simn. I am studying at Sunshine Middle Schl.
指示代词指示代词是表示指示概念的代词，在句中可作主语、表语、宾语和定语。常见的指示代词包括：this这个; that那个; these这些; thse那些。1. 指示代词的用法
these thse it ne that1. The weather in Beijing is clder than that in Guangzhu in winter. 2. Only a small number f peple went abrad in thse days. 3. (2020·成都改编)Mlly,my dictinary is nt here. D yu have ne ?4. I can't find my ticket. I think I may have lst it . 5. I dn't have much time t read these days.
A冠词( D )1. (20·滨州)—Have yu ever seen_____________film Nezha?—Yes,I have. It tells us_____________different stry f Nezha. A. a; an B. an; theC. a; the D. the; a
( C )2. (20·益阳改编)I read _______unusual stry last night. _______stry is abut Dr. Zhng Nanshan. A. an; A B. a; TheC. an; The D. a; A
( C )3. (20·吉林改编)Many mre peple have realized saving_______ earth begins with small things. A. a B. an C. the D. /( D )4. (20·凉山)Bruce likes playing _______ sccer,s his father bught him _______ sccer ball. A. a; an B. the; aC. /; the D. /; a
( B )5. (20·咸宁)—Des yur teacher g t wrk by _______ car every day?—N. He usually takes_______ bus. A. /; / B. /; theC. a; the D. the; a
( D )6. (20·新疆)—The pht makes me think f _______ trip t Hangzhu last year. —Yeah,we had _______ great time there. A. a; / B. an; theC. the; the D. the; a
( A )7. (20·毕节)There is _______ restaurant n Nrth Street. It is_______ mst famus ne here. A. a; the B. the; aC. the; an D. an; the
( B )8. (20·天津)La She is_______ great writer. He's especially famus fr_______ play Teahuse. A. an; the B. a; theC. an; a D. a; an
( D )9. (20·宜昌)—What d yu usually d after dinner?—I usually watch news n TV fr half _______ hur t knw abut what's happening. A. / B. the C. a D. an( B )10. (20·菏泽改编)—What's _______ matter,Nancy?—I have_______sre thrat. A. the; the B. the; a C. /; a D. /; the
( A )11. （20·甘肃）What _______ pity that yu culdn't g t the party!A. a B. an C. the D. /( B )12. （20·大庆）David is such_______ wnderful teacher that I have _______ great fun in his class!A. a; the B. a; / C. a; a D. the; /
( C )13. （20·自贡改编）—Lk,wh's _______ wman in red?—She's my new English teacher with_______ eight-year-ld daughter. A. the; a B. a; an C. the; an D. a; a
B代词（一）( A )1. (20·呼和浩特)—Why d yu live s far frm schl?—The cst f renting(租) huses in central Huhht is higher than _______ in any ther area f the city. A. that B. thse C. it D. ne
( C )2. (20·泸州)—Wh is the man in black ver there?—Mr. Smith. He teaches _______ math. A. we B. urC. us D. urselves
( D )3. (20·黔东南)—Judy,is that by with glasses _______ new classmate?—Yes. Let's say hell t . A. we; he B. us; himself C. urs; his D. ur; him
( A )4. (20·大连)I'm sure I can imprve _______ in spken English in tw years' time. A. myself B. urselvesC. himself D. themselves
( B )5. (20·北部湾)—Lk at the umbrella. Whse is it? —It may be Millie's. _______ umbrella is the same as this ne. A. She B. HerC. Hers D. Herself
( B )6. (20·达州)—Oh,I frget t bring my umbrella. —I've gt_______ . Yu can share _______. A. it; my B. ne; mineC. it; I D. ne; me
( D )7. (20·东营)Mst parents think that it is the happiest thing t spend time with _______ children. A. his B. urC. yur D. their
( C )8. (20·天津)I bught a present fr_______ . I hpe yu like_______ . A. yur; this B. yurs; that C. yu; it D. yu; ne( A )9. (20·玉林)—Susan,is that watch n the desk _______?—N,it isn't _______ watch. It must be Brian's. A. yurs; my B. yur; mineC. yur; my D. yurs; mine
( C )10. (20·黔南)Thugh the man is nt handsme, _______is very clever. A. its B. it C. he D. she( C )11. (20·重庆A卷)Bys and girls,yu shuld lk after_______ when yur parents are nt at hme. A. himself B. herselfC. yurselves D. themselves
( B )12. (20·重庆B卷)The wild animals are in danger nw. Let's prtect _______. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs( B )13. (20·荆州)—Is this yur sweater,Frank?—N. Yu can ask Tm. Maybe it's _______. A. him B. his C. her D. hers
( D )14. （20·南京）Hw delicius!Did the students make the fruit salad all by _______?A. they B. themC. their D. themselves
( B )15. （20·河北）Nancy,carrts are gd fr _______ eyes. Eat sme,please. A. my B. yur C. her D. his ( D )16. （20·宿迁）—Where are Lily and Lucy frm?— _______are frm the USA. A. Ours B. We C. Theirs D. They