


初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Section A学案
展开这是一份初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Section A学案,共6页。学案主要包含了用所给单词的适当形式填空,翻译句子等内容,欢迎下载使用。
人教版英语八年级下册第一单元导学案
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Unit1 What’s the matter? Section A (1a—2d)
学习目标:
1、能够正确描述表示身体各部位的名称。
2、学会表达各种身体不适、讨论健康问题,提出合理的建议。
预习导学:
1a 单词过关(写出这些单词的汉语意思)
arm_______ back______ ear______ eyes______ foot_______
hand_______ head______ leg_____ mouth_______ neck______
nose______ stomach_______ tooth_______
单词过关升级:根据汉语提示默写英文单词
手臂_____ 后背_____ 耳朵______ 眼睛______ 脚_____ ______(复数)
手_____ 头______ 腿_____ 嘴______ 脖子______ 鼻子________
胃_________ 牙齿_______ ________(复数)
1c 关于身体不适的表达
表达某人身体不舒服(生病),一般用动词have,表示患病,其形式随人称和时间发生变化,有has和had 等形式。一般用结构:
(1)have a + sore +身体部位,例如:have a sore throat(咽喉疼痛),have a sore _______(背痛),have a sore _______(腿疼)等等。另外,have a fever表示“发烧”,have a cold 表示“感冒”。
(2)have a + 身体部位ache,例如:have a stomachache(胃疼),have a backache(背疼),have a ________ (头疼),have a ________ (牙疼)等等。
(3)用句型there’s something wrong with one’s +身体部位。其中的one’s一般用形容词性物主代词。例如:there’s something wrong with my ear.表示我的耳朵疼。又如:there’s something wrong with ______ ______.(他的腿疼)。当然,这一句型还可以表示某物坏了,出故障了。例如:there’s something wrong with my computer , it doesn’t work.(我的电脑坏了,它无法运行了。)
询问某人“怎么了”?用句型“What’s the matter with sb.?”其中的with sb.可以省略,sb在使用时要用人称代词的宾格或者具体的名字。同义句有:What’s wrong ? What’s up ? What’s the problem ?
掌握1c的对话,两个同学间相互练习,注意时态和主谓一致
A: What’s the matter with Judy ?
B: She talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water. She has a very sore throat now.
同学们,这就是第一页需要掌握的内容,为了检查一下你们的掌握情况,请及时完成下列练习题。
单项选择
( )--1.________? --I have a headache.
A What’s the matter? B What’s matter ?
C What’s the wrong ? D What’s problem ?
( )--2.What’s the matter with Alice ?
A She have a cold. B I have a toothache.
C She has a fever. D I had a sore throat.
翻译下列短语:
1、感冒 __________ 2、发烧__________ 3、说太多话___________
4、喉咙疼_________________ 5、背疼_______________
5、胃疼_______________________ 7、喝足够多的水_____________________
人教版英语八年级下册第二页
2a and 2b(listening practice)
单词过关:(写出这些单词的汉语意思)
fever_______ lie______ rest______ cough______ X-ray_______
toothache_______ headache______ break_____ hurt_______
lie down _________ take one’s temperature __________________
have a fever_____________ take breaks_______________
单词过关升级:根据汉语提示默写英文单词
发烧_____ 躺_____ 休息______ 咳嗽______ X射线___________
牙疼_____ 头疼______ 间歇、休息________ 疼痛、受伤________
躺下______________ 量体温______________________
发烧__________________ 休息_______________或者________________
2a看图识短语(结合2b部分)
1、have a sore throat and cough __________________
2、have a fever ________________ 3、have a stomachache________________
3、have a toothache_________________ 5、cut myself________________
2b结合图片,学会提建议
1、A: I have a sore throat and cough , what should I do ?
B: You should ______________________ (喝一些加了蜂蜜的热茶).
2、A: My friend has a stomachache , what should he do ?
B: He should ____________________________ (躺下休息).
3、I’m sorry to hear that you have a fever , maybe you should go to a doctor and _______________________(测量你的体温) .
4、If you cut yourself by accident(偶然、不小心), you should ___________________(上药).
5、A: Mom , I have a toothache .
B: Oh , dear , why not ____________________________(看牙医并照X光).
参考答案:
1、drink some hot tea with honey
2、lie down and rest
3、take your temperature
4、put some medicine on it
5、see a dentist and get an X-ray.
2c:练习对话(参见书上96-97页)
2d 认真读对话,回答下列问题。
1、What’s the matter with Lisa ?
_____________________________________________________________
2、Does Lisa have a fever ?
__________________________________
3、What did Lisa do on the weekend ?
_________________________________________________________
4、What should Lisa do first ?
_________________________________________________________
5、If Lisa’s head and neck still hurt tomorrow , what should she do ?
________________________________________________________
参考答案:
1、She has a headache and she can’t move her neck.
2、No, she doesn’t.
3、She played computer games all weekend.
4、She should lie down and rest.
5、She should go to a doctor.
再次读对话,弄懂以下句子的意思。
1、I had a headache and I can’t move my neck.
2、Should I take my temperature ?
3、It doesn’t sound like you have a fever.
4、You need to take breaks away from the computer.
5、I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.
6、I think you should lie down and rest.
7、If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow , then go to a doctor.
参考答案:
1、我头疼并且脖子不能动。
2、不,她没有发烧。
3、周末丽萨做了什么?
4、丽萨首先应该做什么?
5、如果丽萨的头和脖子明天还在疼痛,她应该做什么?
读对话,根据对话内容填空
My friend Lisa doesn’t feel well , she has a 1.__________ (头疼)and can’t move her 2. _________ (脖子). Maybe she should 3.______ her 4._______(测量体温)to check if she has a 5._______ (发烧).
In fact , she didn’t have a fever.Last weekend , she played computer games all the time (一直)and sat in the same way for too long 6. ______(没有)moving.So she doesn’t have to 7.____ ____ ___ ______(去看医生).She should just 8. ______ ______ (躺下)and rest.And she should 9.______ _______ (休息)from the computer when she plays computer games.
参考答案:
- headache 2.neck 3.take 4.temperature 5.fever 6.without
- go to a doctor 8. lie down 9.take breaks
以上便是八年级英语下册第一单元第二页的内容,接下来请同学们完成一些习题,检查自己对知识的掌握情况。.
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.I ________ (have) a fever yesterday.
2.________he ________(have) a sore back yesterday?
3.Her father should______ (lie) down and ______ (rest) .
4.He shouldn’t eat ________(something) .
5.I hope you feel ________(well) soon.
二、翻译句子
1、Lily怎么了?
_____________________________________________
2、或许你应该看牙医。
_____________________________________________
3、我应该怎么办?
_____________________________________________
4、昨天他喝了些加了蜂蜜的热茶。
_____________________________________________
5、你应该量一下体温。
_____________________________________________
6、他割伤自己了, 他应该上药。
____________________________________________
7、你需要远离电脑休息一下。
___________________________________________
8、我认为你保持同一个姿势坐得太久了。
_____________________________________________
总结与反思
通过本节课的学习
我最大的收获是_______________________________
_____________________________________________
感到自己有待加强的是_________________________
同学们,万丈高楼平地起,英语的学习是一个循序渐进的过程,让我们一起努力,学好英语!
相关学案
这是一份人教版英语八年级下册第七单元Section A (1a-2d)导学案,共3页。
这是一份英语Section B导学案,共5页。
这是一份人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Unit 1 What’s the matter?Section B导学案,共5页。
