【2021年】人教版七年级下册英语Unit1黄金易错考点讲解精练含答案解析学案

这是一份【2021年】人教版七年级下册英语Unit1黄金易错考点讲解精练含答案解析学案，共6页。
Unit1 黄金易错点精练    play chess① play的用法play+the+乐器类名词单数（drum用复数），表示“演奏”某种乐器play+球类名词单数，表示“打，踢”某种球类运动play sports做运动play games玩游戏1.【2020·凉山】Bruce likes playing ________ soccer, so his father bought him ________ soccer ball.A. a；an          B. the；a           C. /；the          D. /；a2.【2019·武威、白银】Lily practices playing __________ piano after school every day.A. A    B. an    C. /     D. thespeak English
② speak/say/tell/talkspeak说话；发言speak English/Chinese/...speak fast/slowly/loudly/...say说say sth. to sb.say+ that从句tell告诉：讲述tell (sb.) a story/stories/...tell jokes/the news...tell sb. (not) to do sth.talk谈话talk to/with sb.talk about sth.
3.Tom________me that he can ________Chinese and English very well.A. speaks；talk  B. tells；speak   C. says；talk   D. talks；speak4.—Jim, can you this word in Chinese?—Yes, I can __________ a little Chinese. A. speak; say  B. say; speak C. tell; speak   D. talk; say5. The mother often _________（讲）a story to her daughter before sleeping every night.I want to join the art club.③ want的用法want sth. 想要某物 want to do sth.想要做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事My mother wants me______ English but I want ______German in college.A. learn; to learn  B. learn; learn  C. to learning; to learn  D. to learn; to learn7. Our English teacher wants us __________ English stories out of class.A. read     B. to reading     C. to read     D. reads④ join/join in/take part in8. After he ______the club, he ________many different activities（活动）.A. joined；took part in       B. joined in；took part in  C. took part in；joined in     D. joined；joined9.【2019·盘锦】你愿意参加世界读书日的活动吗？Would you like to __________ the activities of World Book Day?You're very good at telling stories.⑤ be good at/for/with10. Doing exercise is __________ our health.A. good at    B. good for    C. good with   D. well in11.【2020·滨州】—I think washing hands every day is good ________ our health.—Yes, I agree ________ you.to；to   B. with；to    C. for；with   D. at；with —Can you and Tom play chess?—Yes, we can./No, we can't.⑥ can的用法12.【2020·安顺】With the help of Air Classroom, students______ keep learning even with schools closed.A. can       B. must      C. should13.The little boy ______ write many English words though（尽管）he is only 4 years old this year.A. must    B. need     C. can     D. may Please talk to Mr. Zhang after school.⑦ talk to/with/about/back to14. Please don't talk ______ your mother like that. I don't like it.A. to   B. in    C. of     D. for15. Let me talk. ________ your study ________ you after school, will you?A. about; with   B. for; about   C. about; for    D, with; forCan you sing or dance?⑧ 选择疑问句16.I have two books. Which one do you like better, the first one _____the second one?A. But    B. and     C. or     D. with17.—Which color do you like better, green or red?—_______, because I like our national flag（国旗）.Yes, I do     B. No，I don't     C. Green     D. Red I can sing and dance, too.⑨ too/alsotoo用于肯定句或疑问句中；通常位于句末，前用逗号隔开。also用于肯定句中；位于句中，be动词、助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前。用also和too填空① I want to see the film, ______________.②We ______________like that sports star. ③Alice, can you play the piano, ______________?My friend Frank sings well, and he is __________ good at playing the guitar. A. not    B. also    C. yet    D. tooThen we need you to help with sports for English-speaking students.⑩ help的用法help oneself (to sth.) 随便吃喝（某物）can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事20.—Can you help me __________ English?—Yes, I can to     B. with     C. about    D. at21. Mrs. Huang often helps me with my homework at school.（改为同义句）Mrs. Huang often helps me __________ __________ my homework at school. They can tell you stories, and you can make friends.⑪ make的用法make意为“制作；制造”make意为“使；让”；成为make sb. do sth.（省略to的动词不定式作宾补）make sb. +adj.（形容词作宾补）make sb. +n.（名词作宾补）22.The boss makes the workers ________ all day and all night.A. work   B. to work   C. working    D. works23.为了让我们的国家更加强大，我们必须要努力学习。_______________________________,we must study hard.       
参考答案：1.D点拨：句意为“布鲁斯喜欢踢足球，所以他父亲给他买了一个足球”。考查冠词。在英语中，play后接球类名词时，名词前面不用冠词，play soccer踢足球；buy sb. sth.表示“给某人买某物”，第二空表示泛指“一个足球”，应该用不定冠词a，故选D。2.D点拨：“play+the+乐器类名词"是固定用法，故选D。3.B点拨：此题用词义 辨析法解答。say强调说话的内容；speak常加某种语言；talk to sb.和某人说话；tell sb. sth.告诉某人某事。4.B点拨：用词义辨析法。tell 意为“告诉、讲述”；talk 意为“说话；谈话”，与to，with，about等介词连用；say一般着重说话的内容，通常作及物动词；speak +语言，表示讲某种语言。故选B。5.tells6.D点拨：考查want的基本用法。want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事；want to do sth.想做某事。句意为“妈妈想让我在大学学英语，而我想学德语”。7.C点拨：用固定搭配法。句意为“我们英语老师想要我们在课外读英语故事”。want sb. to do sth.意为“想要某人做某事”，其中的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。8.A点拨：考查join/join in/take part in的区别。join 加入，强调加人某一组织并成为其中的一员；join in参加某种活动，多用于join sb. in（doing）sth.的结构；take part in指参加某种活动，并在活动中发挥积极作用。句意为“他加入俱乐部后，参加了很多不同的活动”。9.take part in10.B点拨：用短语辨析法。句意为“做锻炼对我们的健康有益"。be good at擅长......；be good for对.....有好处；be good with善于应对......的。根据句意可知选B。11.C点拨：be good for对......益；agree with sb.同意某人。12.A点拨：句意为“在空中教室的帮助下，即使学校关闭，学生也可以继续学习”。考查情态动词。can 可以，表能力；must必须；should应该，表建议。根据“With the help of Air Classroom"可知A选项符合句意，故选A。13.C点拨：句意为“尽管这个小男孩今年才四岁，但是他能/会写很多英语单词”。can 表示一个人的能力。通常翻译成“能够”。故选C。14.A点拨：第一句句意为“请不要像那样和你妈妈说话"。talk to sb.和某人说话。15.A点拨：此题考查固定短语talk about sth. with sb.“就某事与某人交谈"，故答案选A。16.C 点拨：句意为“我有两本书，你更喜欢哪一本，第一本还是第二本？”。or作为连词，连接选择疑问句中并列成分。17.D点拨：选择疑问句不能用yes或no直接回答，再根据答语后半句可推断答案为D。18.①too②also ③too19.B点拨：not 用于否定句中，表示否定；also用于肯定句中，表示“也"；yet用于否定句中，意为“还”；too“也"常用于肯定句的句尾，用逗号隔开。由句意“我的朋友弗兰克歌唱得好，他也擅长弹吉他。”可知答案为B。20.B 点拨：固定搭配法。句意为“——你能帮助我学习英语吗？——是的，我能”。help sb. with sth.意为“在某方面帮助某人”，故选B。21.to do22.A 点拨：make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。23.To make our country stronger点拨：make +名词/代词+形容词（形容词作宾补），to make是动词不定式，放在句首表示目的，翻译成“为了…...”。