英语Module 3 The Violence of Nature课时训练

这是一份英语Module 3 The Violence of Nature课时训练，共5页。试卷主要包含了填空，语法填空，阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1.Generally speaking, the higher ______(纬度) is, the lwer the temperature is.
2.The strm led t huge __________(波浪) and it lked as if the sea were angry.
3.They have bught lts f ________(家具) fr their new huses.
4.During the _________(强烈的)earthquake, mre than 5,000 peple were killed.
5.The earthquake is ne f the natural __________(灾难)and almst happens every day.
6.The pr harvest because f drughts __________(引起)prices t rise sharply.
7.His hmetwn was ________(袭击)by an earthquake. Frtunately, his family were safe and sund.
8.Smething unexpected _________(发生),s we were late fr the party.
9.After his death, Karl Marx was ____________(埋葬) in Lndn, thugh he was a German.
10.Having ____________(经历) the terrible earthquake, many peple changed their attitude twards life.
二、语法填空
If yu have much mney, yu need t put it ①__________ in the bank. Maybe yu never pened that accunt, ②__________ smene else did. Smene used yur name, yur credit card number r yur ③__________ (persn) infrmatin t cmmit fraud(造假) withut ④__________ (let) yu knw, ⑤__________ is actually a crime.
The biggest prblem is that yu may nt knw that smene has taken away yur identity ⑥__________ yu ntice smething is wrng: yu may get bills frm an unfamiliar accunt yu never pened, yur credit reprt may include ⑦__________ (debt) yu never knew yu had r yu may see charges n yur bills that yu didn't sign fr.
If yur identity has really ⑧__________ (steal) like that, the FTC (Federal Trade Cmmissin) suggests that yu ⑨__________ (take) at least tw measures immediately. First, cntact the FTC at nce and ask them ⑩__________ (stp) the fake accunt at nce. Secnd, nt nly review yur reprt ften but als take gd care f yur wn infrmatin.
三、阅读理解
Check ut ur tsunami(海啸) facts and learn sme interesting infrmatin related t these great walls f water that can cause s much destructin. Find ut what causes tsunamis and read abut sme ntable recent examples f tsunamis that have ccurred arund the glbe.
• Tsunamis are huge waves f water that are usually caused by earthquakes r vlcanic eruptins.
• As a tsunami appraches the shre, water may mve back frm the cast. If it is shallw enugh, the water may be pulled back hundreds f metres. If yu are in the area, bserving this is a gd indicatin that a tsunami is n the way.
• Regins in tsunami danger znes ften have warning systems in place t give peple as much time t evacuate(撤离) as pssible.
• When tsunamis hit shallw water (ften near the cast),they slw dwn hut increase in height.
• An earthquake in the Indian Ocean ff Indnesia in December 2004 caused a tsunami that killed ver 200,000 peple in 14 cuntries.
• In March 2011,the Thku earthquake ff the eastern cast f Japan caused a tsunami that was a majr factr in the death f ver 15,000 peple.
• The tsunami waves created by the Thku earthquake reached heights f ver 40 metres(131 feet) in sme areas, wiping ut castal twns and causing a number f nuclear accidents.
• The Japanese wrd tsunami literally means harbur wave".
• Tsunamis are smetimes referred t as tidal(潮水的) waves but this term has fallen ut f favur because tsunamis are nt related t tides.
1.Hw many reasns are mentined in the passage that may cause tsunamis?
A.One.B.Tw.C.Three.D.Fur.
2.Which f the fllwing shws a tsunami cming sn?
A.An earthquake takes place.B.The water marches twards the cast.
C.The water near the shre is pulled back.D.The water near the shre is very shallw.
3.In the Thku earthquake, ver 15,000 peple died mainly because f __________.
A.the earthquake itselfB.the lack f warning systems
C.the tsunami caused by the earthquakeD.the nuclear accidents caused by the tsunami
4.What can we learn frm the passage?
A.The wrd "tsunami" is frm British English.
B.The term "tidal wave" is used mre ften than "tsunami".
C.Sme nuclear accidents happened after Indnesia's tsunami.
D.Mre peple died in Indnesia's tsunami than in Tbku's tsunami.
答案以及解析
一、填空
1.答案：latitude
2.答案：waves
3.答案：furniture
4.答案：vilent
5.答案：disasters
6.答案：caused
7.答案：struck
8.答案：ccurred
9.答案：buried
10.答案：experienced
二、语法填空
答案：1. away2. but3. persnal4. letting5. which6. until/till7. debts8. been stlen9. (shuld) take10. t stp
解析：
1. away put sth. away 收起,积蓄,攒钱。
2. but but此处表转折。
3. persnal persnal infrmatin 个人信息。
4. letting withut是介词,后边用动词-ing形式。
5. which which引导非限制性定语从句。
6. until/till根据句意可知答案。
7. debts debt债务,欠款,常用复数。
8. been stlen根据句意可知应用被动语态。
9. (shuld) take suggest(表建议)后的宾语从句中常用虚拟语气(shuld) +动词原形
10. t stp ask sb. t d sth.让某人做某事。
三、阅读理解
答案：1.B; 2.C; 3.C; 4.D
解析：1.细节理解题。由第二段可知,海啸通常是由地震或火山爆发这两种原因引起的。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段可知,"海岸附近的海水退去"这一现象是海啸即将到來的标志,故C项正确。
3.细节理解题。根据第七段可知,2011年日本大地震引起的海啸是造成超过15,000人死亡的主要原因,故C项正确。
4.细节理解题。综合第六段和第七段可知,2004年印尼海啸中丧生的人数远远超过2011年日本海啸,故D项正确。