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外研版必修3Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia课时作业
展开一、填空
1.There is n ___________(证据)that he is guilty.
2.We shuld ___________(再循环)these used paper.
3.He has an ___________(紧急的)affair t deal with.
4.The parents were _________(担心的) abut their daughter when they were tld that she was lst.
5.He's devted his whle life t the ___________(保护)f the rare animals.
6.What made the star happy was that he was ffered a _________(主要的)rle in the new film.
7.The waste is _________(污染)the water in the river.
8.This rganizatin plays an imprtant rle in prtecting glbal __________(环境).
9.The scientists measure the Earth's ___________(大气)regularly.
10.But I dn't want t _________(抱怨) t much abut ne f the wrst jbs in the wrld.
二、语法填空
Once a man's wife adpted(收养) a cute dg. The wman lved the dg very much s that she spent a lt f time ①__________(play) with him. It was bvius ②__________ the man that his wife preferred the dg. As time went by, the man disliked the dg mre and mre.
③__________(final), the man hated his wife's dg s much ④__________ he made a decisin t abandn him. S ne day he drve the dg miles away frm ⑤__________(he) hme. He threw the dg in the wds and then returned t his car.⑥__________, sn after he started his car, his car brke dwn and culdn't be started again. Feeling cld in the car, the man became ⑦__________(wrry). He needed sme help, but n cars ⑧__________(appear) and he culd see n ne nearby. Then he saw the dg ⑨__________(walk) twards him. The dg stpped by the car and barked. The man pened the car dr and let him in. The dg sat beside him and kept the man warm.
At last, a car came and the man ⑩__________(save). He returned hme, with the dg, f curse.
In much f Asia, especially the s-called "rice bwl" cultures f China, Japan, Krea, ① __________ Vietnam, fd is usually eaten with chpsticks.
Chpsticks are usually tw lng, thin pieces f wd r bamb. They can als be made f plastic, animal bne r metal. Smetimes chpsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chpsticks might ②__________(make) f gld and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled wrkers als cmbine varius hardwds and metal ③__________(create) special designs.
The Chinese have used chpsticks fr five thusand years. Peple prbably cked their fd in large pts, ④__________(use) twigs(树枝) t remve it. Over time, ⑤__________the ppulatin grew, peple began cutting fd int small pieces s it wuld ck mre quickly.
Fd in small pieces culd be eaten easily with twigs which ⑥__________(gradual) turned int chpsticks.
Sme peple think that the great Chinese schlar Cnfucius, ⑦__________lived frm rughly 551 t 479 B.C., influenced the ⑧__________(develp) f chpsticks. Cnfucius believed knives wuld remind peple f killings and ⑨__________(be) t vilent fr use at the table.
Chpsticks are nt used everywhere in Asia. In India, fr example, mst peple traditinally eat ⑩__________their hands.
答案以及解析
一、填空
1.答案:evidence
2.答案:recycle
3.答案:urgent
4.答案:cncerned
5.答案:prtectin
6.答案:majr
7.答案:plluting
8.答案:envirnment
9.答案:atmsphere
10.答案:cmplain
二、语法填空
答案:playing; t; Finally; that; his; Hwever; wrried; appeared; walking; was saved
解析:
一位男子很讨厌他妻子的狗,想丢弃它,可最后狗却帮助了他。
1. playing 考査非谓语动词。spend sme time (in) ding sth.意为 "花费时间干某事"。
2. t考査介词。be bvius t sb.意为"对……而言很明显"。
3. Finally考查副词。finally意为"最终",符合语境。
4. that考査连词。意为"如此……以至于……"。
5. his考査代词。此处修饰名词hme作定语,应用形容词性物主代词。his意为"他的",指代那位男子的。
6. Hwever 考査副词。前后是转折关系且后有逗号,故填Hwever。
7. wrried 考査形容词。becme是系动词,后面用wrry的形容词形式wrried作表语。
8. appeared考査动词的时态。本文讲的是发生在过去的事,故用一般过去时。
9. walking考査非谓语动词。see sb./sth. ding sth.意为"看到某人/某物正在做某事"。
10. was saved 考查动词的时态及语态。the man是save这个动作的承受者,又因为这个动作发生在过去,故用一般过去时态的被动语态。
答案:and; be made; t create; using; as/when; gradually; wh; develpment; were; with
解析: ①考查并列连词。这里列举了一些亚洲的国家,它们是并列关系,故填and。
②考查固定词组。sth. be made f精美的筷子可能非由金或银制成的筷子莫属。某物由制成,情态动词后跟动词原形,故填be made。
③考查不定式作目的状语。技术娴熟的工人会把各种各样的硬质木材和金属结合起来,以创造出特殊风格的筷子。这里用不定式表目的,故填t create。
④考查现在分词作伴随状语。人们可能使用大锅煮食物,用树枝把锅移开,use的逻辑主语是peple,两者是主动关系,用现在分词表示伴随状况,故填using。
⑤考查时间状语从句。句意:随着人口的增长,人们开始把食物切成小块,这样可以煮得快一点,这里是时间状语从句,when意为"当……时候",后跟长动作或短动作,故填as/when。
⑥考查副词。副词修饰动词或形容词,这里修饰动词短语turned int,应该用副词,故填gradually。
⑦考查非限制性定语从句。剧中有逗号,说明是非限制性定语从句,先行词是Cnfucius筷子,定语从句缺少主语,且指人,故填wh。
⑧考查词性转换。the+名词+f,意为"……的……",这里指"筷子的发展",故填develpment。
⑨考查时态。根据句意可知,这里指的是刀子因太暴力而不适合在餐桌上使用,believed后跟一个宾语从句,and连接了两个并列的谓语,主语knives是复数,根据时态一致的原则,这里用一般过去时,故填were。
⑩考查介词。句意:在印度,大部分人还是用传统的吃饭方法——用手拿,with+表示具体工具的名词,故填with。
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