Unit 2　Sports culture Part 4-2022版英语选择性必修第二册译林版（2019） 同步练习 （Word含解析）

Part 4　Writing

应用文写作

写作题目

假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Lisa将于2022年来中国参加冬奥会,她向你咨询如何提高汉语水平,请你用英语给她写一封信,提出建议并说明理由。

要点:

1.交中国朋友;

2.听中文歌曲,看中文电影;

3.用中文写日记。

注意:1.词数80左右;

2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

参考词汇:冬奥会the Winter Olympic Games

Dear Lisa,

　　I hope you'll make great progress in Chinese.

Yours,

Li Hua

思路点拨

遣词造句

Ⅰ.用本单元所学单词或短语填空

1.　　　 adv.无意地,非故意地 

2.　　　 n.雄心;追求的目标 

3.　　　　　　 正确客观地看待 

4.　　　　　　参加 

答案　1.unintentionally　2.ambition　3.keep sth.in perspective　4.participate in

Ⅱ.本单元语块、语法运用

1.完成句子

(1)无意间得知你将来中国参加2022年冬奥会,我为你的雄心壮志感到非常高兴。

When I learn that you will come to China for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games unintentionally, I'm 　　　　　　　　　at your ambition.  

(2)关于如何在短时间内提高你的汉语水平,我想给你一些建议。

As for how to improve your Chinese in a short time, I'd like to 　　　　　　　　　　　　. 

(3)首先,你应该交更多的中国朋友,参加他们在日常生活中的活动。

To begin with,you should make more Chinese friends and 　　　　　　　　　　　　in daily life. 

(4)你可以和中国朋友练习你的汉语口语。

You can 　　　　　　　　　　　　with Chinese friends.  

(5)更重要的是,听中文歌曲和看中文电影也是很好的方式。

What's more, listening to Chinese songs and 　　　　　　　　　are also good ways. 

(6)这些方法可以帮助你开阔视野,获得一些汉语知识。

These ways can help you 　　　　　　　　　and gain some Chinese knowledge. 

(7)最后但同样重要的是,用汉语写日记并正确看待汉语也可以提高你的汉语水平。

Last but not least, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　and keeping Chinese in perspective can also improve your Chinese level. 

答案　(1)more than delighted　(2)give you some advice　(3)participate in their activities　(4)practice your spoken Chinese　(5)watching Chinese movies　(6)broaden your horizons

(7)keeping a diary in Chinese

2.句式升级

(8)用现在分词作状语改写句(1)。

(9)用定语从句合并句(3)与句(4)。

(10)用定语从句合并句(5)与句(6)。

答案　(8)Learning that you will come to China for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games unintentionally, I'm more than delighted at your ambition.　(9)To begin with, make more Chinese friends and participate in their activities in daily life, with whom you can practice your spoken Chinese.　(10)What's more, listening to Chinese songs and watching Chinese movies are also good ways, which can help you broaden your horizons and gain some Chinese knowledge.

连句成篇

Dear Lisa,

　　I hope you'll make great progress in Chinese.

Yours,

Li Hua

参考范文

Dear Lisa, 

Learning that you will come to China for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games unintentionally, I'm more than delighted at your ambition. As for how to improve your Chinese in a short time, I'd like to give you some advice.

To begin with, make more Chinese friends and participate in their activities in daily life, with whom you can practice your spoken Chinese. What's more, listening to Chinese songs and watching Chinese movies are also good ways, which can help you broaden your horizons and gain some Chinese knowledge. Last but not least, keeping a diary in Chinese and keeping Chinese in perspective can also improve your Chinese level.

I hope you'll make great progress in Chinese. 

Yours,

Li Hua 

写作积累

英文建议信的写作指导

　　1.明确文体特点

建议信是向收信人就某事提出自己的建议或忠告,以便让对方接受自己的想法、主张并解决有关问题。建议信可以写给个人,就其遇到的某个问题提出自己的看法或观点;也可以写给某个组织或者机构,就改进其服务等提出建议或忠告。

 2.明确正文要点

建议信一般包括如下四个要点:首先说明写信目的(如表示对对方问题的关注等);接着分析对方问题;然后根据对问题的分析提出建议;最后提出希望采纳建议并表达良好的祝愿。

3.准确使用时态

在建议信中应正确使用时态。通常,在提到对方遇到的问题时用一般过去时;在分析对方问题和提出建议时用一般现在时;在表达祝愿、希望对方接受建议时用一般将来时。

4.注意语气特点

建议信要给出写信的原因, 建议的内容, 提出建议的理由,而且提出的理由要合情合理,所以语气一定要得当,既要委婉礼貌,又要有说服力。

5.恰当使用连词

根据建议信的结构特点和语言特点,行文时恰当使用连词将提高说理的逻辑性。

实战演练

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假定你是李华, 你的美国网友Mike的父母希望他加入学校篮球队, 但他不喜欢团队运动。他来信寻求你的建议。请用英语给他写一封回信, 内容包括:

1.你对团队运动的看法;

2.你的建议。

注意:

1.词数80左右;

2.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。

Dear Mike,

I'm glad to hear from you and I'd like to give you my opinions about team sports.

　　Best wishes.

Yours,

Li Hua

答案全解全析

实战演练

应用文写作

One possible version:

Dear Mike, 

I'm glad to hear from you and I'd like to give you my opinions about team sports. 

Team sports are sports that offer many great benefits. Firstly, they can improve your leadership abilities. It is essential for every player in any team sport to be aware of their role in the leadership. Secondly, they can promote your sense of responsibility because every player should be responsible for the whole team. Thirdly, they can hugely enhance a child's social life since he or she is going to make many new friends. Team sports also boost self-esteem and therefore increase happiness. So I think you should do as your parents wish.

Best wishes. 

Yours,

Li Hua