Unit 3　The world online Part 4-2022版英语必修第三册译林版（2019） 同步练习 （Word含解析）

Part 4　Writing

议论文写作

写作题目

假如你是班级宣传委员,在最近你们班举行的一次主题为“中学生是否应该在课余时间上网”的辩论会上,同学们对上网的利弊争论不休,意见不能统一。请你根据下列信息写一篇短文,报道此次辩论的情况并发表自己的看法。

　　注意:

1.词数120左右;

2.开头已给出,不计入总词数;

3.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

A lively debate has been held in our class about whether it is good for students to go online in their spare time. Opinions vary on this topic. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 

思路点拨

遣词造句

Ⅰ.用本单元所学单词或短语填空

1. 　　　v.(互联网上)冲浪,浏览;进行冲浪运动 

2. 　　　vt.下载 

3.extent n. 　　 

4.majority n. 　　 

5.be lost 　　　全神贯注,沉浸于 

答案　1.surf　2.download　3.程度,限度;范围

4.大部分,大多数;多数票　5.in

Ⅱ.本单元语块、语法运用

1.完成句子

(1)一些人赞成学生应该上网的观点。

Some agree that students should 　　　　　　　　　. 

(2)网络使他们相互交流和获得国内外最新信息更加方便。

The Internet 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　and get the latest information both at home and abroad more conveniently. 

(3)他们不仅可以从网络上下载内容广泛的学习资源,而且可以把上网作为一种丰富课余活动的方式。

They can 　　　　　　　　　a wide range of learning resources on the Internet, 　　　　　　　　　the Internet as a way to enrich their after-class activities. 

(4)个别学生甚至沉迷于网络游戏,这会对他们的学习产生不好的影响。

A few students 　　　　　　　　　　　　online games and this will 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　their studies. 

答案　(1)surf the Internet　(2)makes them communicate with each other　(3)not only download; but also use　(4)are even addicted to; have a bad effect on

2.句式升级

(5)用in favor of和同位语从句改写句(1)

(6)把句(2)改写为含有形式宾语的句子

(7)用倒装句式改写句(3)

(8)用定语从句改写句(4)

答案　(5)Some are in favor of the idea that students should surf the Internet.

(6)The Internet makes it more convenient for them to communicate with each other and get the latest information both at home and abroad.

(7)Not only can they download a wide range of learning resources on the Internet, but they can also use the Internet as a way to enrich their after-class activities.

(8)A few students are even addicted to online games, which will have a bad effect on their studies.

连句成篇

参考范文

A lively debate has been held in our class about whether it is good for students to go online in their spare time. Opinions vary on this topic. 

Some are in favor of the idea that students should surf the Internet. First of all, the Internet makes it more convenient for them to communicate with each other and get the latest information both at home and abroad. Furthermore, not only can they download a wide range of learning resources on the Internet, but they can also use the Internet as a way to enrich their after-class activities.

However, others are against surfing the Internet. To some extent, a majority of students are lost in playing games or chatting online rather than studying or looking up information. What's worse, a few students are even addicted to online games, which will have a bad effect on their studies.

As far as I'm concerned, I approve of going online in our spare time. As long as we use the Internet properly, it will bring us much more benefits.

写作积累

归纳总结常用表达

in a word; all in all; in conclusion; in short; in brief

发表评论或提出建议常用句式

Obviously/Apparently, if we want to...it is necessary...

There is no doubt that more attention must be paid to...

I suggest that the government take effective measures to...

Personally/As far as I'm concerned, it's of great importance for sb. to...

实战演练(2021浙江精诚联盟高一下3月联考,)

假定你是李华,上周五你校举办了一次以“Online Safety”为主题的英语演讲比赛,请你为校英文报写一篇报道,内容包括:

1.活动目的;

2.活动过程;

3.活动反响。

注意:

1.词数80左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

概要写作

写作题目

阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

Getting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing. However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt.

In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease. Medical opinion believed that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths. By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So did the king of England in 1546. Thus began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way. Henry Ⅳ, King of France, was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out.

Though the belief in the merit (好处) of dirt was long-lived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18th century. Scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is good to health. The clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease. Yet, it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War Ⅱ. Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea: clothes need to be whiter than white, cloths ever softer, and surfaces to shine. Has the hate for dirt, however, gone too far?

Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. Many first-time parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt, which might be responsible for the spread of disease. On the contrary, Mary Ruebush, an American immunologist (免疫学家), encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system. And the latter (后者) position is gaining some ground.

文本分析

1.语篇解读

主题语境:人与社会——社会与文化

语篇类型:说明文

文章大意:本文按时间发展的顺序讨论了在不同的历史时期,人们对“除去皮肤上的污垢”的看法。

2.段落主题

全文共分四个自然段。每段主题句如下:

第一段:However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt.

第二段:In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease.

第三段:Though the belief in the merit of dirt was long-lived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18th century.

第四段:Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays.

筛选、整合信息、 转换表达

要点1　第一段说明人们对皮肤上的污垢有不同的看法;可提炼概括为“People have 　　　　　　on dirt on our skin.”。 

要点2　第二段通过列举法国和英国关闭公共浴室以及亨利四世不洗澡等防止病从“皮”入的方式,说明16世纪初期人们把皮肤上的污垢看作阻挡疾病的屏障;可提炼概括为“For a long time in history, people of some European countries, such as France, believed that dirt 　　　　　　　　　　　　.”。 

要点3　第三段说明大约在300年前,人们开始改变他们对污垢的态度,人们被告知洗掉身上的污垢可以保持健康;该要点和要点2构成转折关系,可用过渡词however,可提炼概括为“However, people began to change their attitudes to dirt about 300 years ago. People have been told that washing dirt off our body can 　　　　　　.”。 

要点4　第四段主要说明现在一些科学家认为,接触一些泥土可能对我们的免疫系统有帮助;该要点和要点3构成转折关系,可用过渡词nevertheless,可提炼概括为“Nevertheless, some scientists believe that exposure to some dirt may 　　　　　　　　　　　　nowadays.”。 

答案　要点1　mixed opinions

要点2　protected people from getting ill

要点3　keep us healthy

要点4　improve our immune system

连句成篇

参考范文

People have mixed opinions on dirt on our skin. (要点1) For a long time in history, people of some European countries, such as France, believed that dirt protected people from getting ill. (要点2)However, people began to change their attitudes to dirt about 300 years ago. People have been told that washing dirt off our body can keep us healthy. (要点3) Nevertheless, some scientists believe that exposure to some dirt may improve our immune system nowadays. (要点4)

写作积累

概要写作常用的表示顺序、对比、转折的关联词

first, second, third

firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally

to begin with, then, furthermore, finally

to start with, next, in addition, finally

first of all, besides, last but not least

most important of all, moreover, finally

on the one hand...on the other hand...

on the contrary/in contrast

for one thing...for another...

however/nevertheless

答案全解全析

Unit 3　The world online

Part 4　Writing

实战演练

One possible version:

In order to improve students' online safety awareness, an English speech contest was held in our school last Friday.

　　As is required, each competitor must complete their speech within the given time. Two hours later, outstanding competitors accepted prizes with pride from our headmaster, which encouraged us greatly. Besides, hearing the various opinions expressed by participants, students realized the importance of online safety.

　　In a word, the activity is so successful that we students realize online safety is an issue that must be paid attention to today.