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外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Faster, higher, stronger课后复习题
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这是一份外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Faster, higher, stronger课后复习题，共16页。试卷主要包含了the 考查冠词等内容，欢迎下载使用。
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Sme parents in China have unrealistic (期望)f their children.
2.If yu hit a basketball nt the grund, it will (反弹)up.
3.The idea that yu shuld treat thers as yu wuld like them t treat yu is a fine (哲学) f life.
4.He is my (队友)and we tw always play ftball tgether in the schl.
5.A wrkman must s his tls if he is t d his wrk well.
Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
in all directins;a far cry frm;day in and day ut;in a rw;carry n;set ut
1.He finished first in the champinship fur years .
2.This big huse is that little flat they used t live in.
3.Fr a whle year I have wrked , withut a hliday.
4.The mment he gt hme, the by t d his hmewrk.
5.Her bravery has given him the will t with his life and his wrk.
6.At the sund f the gun, all birds there flew away .
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.Dn't frget t attach a recent phtgraph yur applicatin frm.
2.She spent the whle mrning (d)yesterday's math exercises again.
3.He is clsely (assciate) in the public mind with hrrr mvies.
4.She started as a secretary but ended up (run) the department.
5.We drve alng a (mud) track winding alng the river.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.正是他及时的帮助使我按时完成了工作。
made me finish the jb n time.
2.他们太穷了,不能给孩子们买鞋子。
They were fr their kids.
3.他打算继承他父亲的事业,当一名牙医。
He intends t and t becme a dentist.
4.他在比赛中表现良好,但结果却在他意料之外。
He perfrmed well in the play but the utcme was .
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
Stephen Curry's grandfather built a simple basket by attaching a piece f plastic 1 a telephne ple. Stephen 2 (spend) many childhd hurs playing n this muddy basketball curt. It was where he learnt t be creative and flexible as a player. 3 (knw) where the ball wuld g wasn't easy in thse pr cnditins. He had t adjust his wn playing style as a result. Shting with great 4 (accurate) was anther thing he learnt. Practising day in and day ut helped Stephen 5 (sharp) his skills. Many peple didn't think he wuld be a successful basketball player, 6 he never gave up. His creativity and perseverance made him Davidsn's star player. 7 (select) fr the NBA in 2009, he perfrmed beynd everyne's expectatins with his accurate shting and 8 (cntinue) effrts. Stephen wn his first NBA champinship in 2015. After receiving the Mst Valuable Player award fr tw years in a rw, Stephen explained his philsphy. In his pinin, 9 he wanted t d was just be himself. What he did was t wrk every single day t get better. At 10 same time, what thers thught f him didn't influence what he became.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2021山东枣庄薛城区高一下期中,)
When he first rse t stardm in the NBA, Ya Ming culd nt pssibly have knwn the influence he wuld have n the American understanding f China.
In the eyes f many Americans, Chinese are shrt, bkish, and nt especially athletic. Ya, 26, has turned that image n its head. A giant at 2.26 metres, he has been the mst talked-abut player in the league since he tpped the NBA draft(选秀)in 2002.
When Ya first jined the Rckets and struggled with an American style f basketball, many were quick t label(把……称为)Ya “a failure”. But Ya played n. He did nt let the criticism affect his perfrmance. Even when frmer NBA star Charles Barkley bet that Ya culd nt scre mre than 19 pints in a single game, Ya kept his self-belief. The same cannt be said fr Barkley, wh was frced t kiss a real dnkey's ass(屁股)when Ya passed the 19-pint mark early in his first seasn.
Fr Americans, Ya's plite and friendly persnality is a welcme cntrast t the rude behaviur f the NBA's bad bys. Cmpared with mst ther NBA players, Ya Ming is a true gentleman. He respects all f his ppnents, even thse wh are nt friendly t him. “He is s wise and humrus that he seems like a diplmat(外交家)rather than a basketball player smetimes,” said Rn Burke, an NBA TV reprter.
In additin, Ya's witty answers have changed the pinin that Chinese peple are bring. When asked what were his favurite English wrds, Ya tld the press that the five wrds were: “This is the last questin.” Ya is winning supprters within the league as well. After a Rckets-Lakers game where Shaquille O'Neal had t sit ut with an injury, O'Neal said, “Yu played pretty gd, Ya Ming.” Ya replied, “That's because yu weren't there.”
1.What attitude d many peple take twards Ya Ming when he first jined the Rckets?
A.Friendly.B.Dubtful.
C.Sincere.D.Angry.
2.What is the main reasn why Ya Ming was liked by Americans?
A.He prved that he was athletic.
B.He passed the 19-pint mark early.
C.He shwed his pliteness and friendliness.
D.He beat the frmer NBA star Charles Barkley.
3.By sharing the stry between Ya Ming and O'Neal in the last paragraph, what des the writer want t shw us?
A.Ya Ming was respectful and smart.
B.Ya Ming was bring and prud.
C.Ya Ming tpped the NBA draft.
D.Ya Ming wasn't a failure any mre.
4.What's the main idea f the text?
A.Ya Ming's rad t stardm.
B.The skills Ya Ming shwed in the NBA.
C.Ya Ming's cmpetitin with ther NBA players.
D.The impact f Ya Ming n Americans' attitudes twards Chinese.
B
(2021安徽合肥第九中学高一第一次月考,)
Pilates(普拉提), yga and the running machine get all the attentin when it cmes t ppular ways t keep fit. There is, hwever, a mre humble exercise that might nt be s attractive, but has all the benefits—walking.
Certified fitness prfessinal Jlynn Jaekel explains, “What I lve abut walking is that anyne can d it at any age and any fitness level. Plus it is gd fr yur heart, yur head and yur wallet.”
A recent reprt detailed(详述) the health benefits f walking. The reprt fund that walking regularly t fulfill(执行,履行) the 150 minutes f mderate(适度的) physical exercise every week, recmmended by the UK's chief medical fficer, culd save 37,000 lives each year.
Scientists at the Lawrence Berkeley Natinal Labratry in Califrnia fund that quick walking reduced the risk f heart disease mre effectively than running. They bserved participants aged between 18 and 80 ver a six-year perid and fund that walking reduced the risk f heart disease by 9.3%, while running reduced it by 4.5%. And there is even mre gd news: 30 minutes f quick walking ver five days culd help yu sleep easily, accrding t research by Oregn State University. The study by the university shwed that walking helped participants sleep better and feel mre alert during the day.
The sner yu get started, the sner yu'll ntice the differences in yur mind and bdy. S, g ut fr yur 30-minute walk in a nearby park r green space.
5.What des the underlined wrd “humble” prbably mean in the first paragraph?
A.Plain.B.Relaxing.
C.Ppular.D.Active.
6.What des Jlynn Jaekel think f walking?
A.It's lved by peple f all ages.
B.It's much healthier than running.
C.It's a mney-saving physical exercise.
D.It's becming mre and mre ppular.
7.What did scientists at the Lawrence Berkeley Natinal Labratry find?
A.Walking helps peple with sleep prblems.
B.Walking cntributes t curing heart disease.
C.Walking 150 minutes per week can save lives.
D.Walking is better than running in sme cases.
8.In which sectin f a newspaper can we read this text?
A.Cmment.B.Lifestyle.
C.Educatin.D.Science.
Ⅱ.七选五
(2021四川内江高二上期末,)
Playing badmintn can be a fantastic sprt. 1 What's mre, playing badmintn has many health benefits fr yur entire bdy.
Build a strng bdy
Yu get t run up and dwn the curt. Yu jump up high and bend dwn lw when playing. Yur mvement has t be flexible, with gd hand-eye crdinatin. The mvements give yur legs gd exercise. At the same time, swinging the racket exercises yur arms, shulders, stmach and back. Befre yu knw it, yur entire bdy will benefit frm better crdinatin. 2
Have a gd heart
Playing badmintn can actually lwer yur bld pressure, and reduce yur chances f heart disease. 3 Yur bdy will be better defended against enlarged arteries(动脉)that can cause deadly heart attacks. Whether yu are suffering frm high bld pressure r simply trying it, playing badmintn is a great sprt.
Enjy a clrful scial life
Gyms ften hst leagues,turnaments, and parties. 4 S dn't just watch a televisin prgram abut lsing fat. Get ut there and jin an rganized badmintn league.
Make a slim figure
5 Hundreds f unwanted fat can be burned ff with all f the physical mvements invlved with the sprt. Whether yu are n the sand at the lcal beach, r inside a gym, playing badmintn can be enjyable weight lss exercise.
A.Yu can even grw strnger and mre attractive.
B.Playing the game, yu can make yur heart strnger.
C.Yu can find a badmintn curt in public parks r gyms.
D.T peple f different ages it is als light exercise.
E.It's imprtant t drink plenty f water when playing the sprt.
F.Of curse, ne f the mst welcme benefits f playing it is quick weight lss.
G.They prvide chances fr yu t meet friends, r ther peple with similar interests.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Part 1 Starting ut & Understanding ideas
基础过关练
Ⅰ. 1.expectatins 2.bunce 3.philsphy 4.teammate
5.sharpen
Ⅱ a rw 2.a far cry frm 3.day in and day ut 4.set ut
5.carry n 6.in all directins
Ⅲ 考查介词。句意:别忘了在申请表上贴一张近照。意为“把……贴/系到……”,故本空应用介词t。
2.ding 考查动名词。句意:她花了一早上的时间将昨天做过的数学题重新做了一遍。spend+一段时间+(in) ding sth.意为“花时间做某事”,故本空应用动名词形式。
3.assciated 考查过去分词。句意:在公众的心目中,他总是和恐怖电影紧密联系在一起。assciate sb. with...把某人和……联系在一起,此处为其被动形式,故填assciated。
4.running 考查动名词。句意:她起初只是一个秘书,但最后掌管起了这个部门。end up ding sth.意为“最终做某事”,故本空应用动名词形式作宾语。
5.muddy 考查词性转换。句意:我们沿着一条泥泞的、沿河蜿蜒的小道开车。修饰空后名词track,应填mud的形容词形式muddy。
Ⅳ was his timely help that 2.t pr t buy shes
3.fllw in his father's ftsteps 4.beynd his expectatins
Ⅴ 考查介词。句意:斯蒂芬·库里的祖父把一块塑料系到一根电线杆上,建了一个简易篮球筐。意为“把……系/贴到……”,故本空应用介词t。
2.spent 考查时态。句意:斯蒂芬在这个泥泞的篮球场上玩耍,度过了许多童年时光。根据前后句时态可知,本空应用一般过去时。
3.Knwing 考查动名词。句意:在那些恶劣的条件下,判断出球的方向并不容易。本空在句中作主语,故应用动名词形式。
4.accuracy 考查名词。句意:他学到的另一项技能是非常精准的投篮技术。根据空前形容词great可知,本空应用名词形式。
5.sharpen 考查动词。句意:日复一日地练习帮助斯蒂芬提高了技术。help sb. d sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”,故本空应用动词形式。
6.but 考查连词。句意:很多人认为他不会成为一个成功的篮球运动员,但他从未放弃。根据句意可知,本空前后两个分句为转折关系,故应用but。
7.Selected 考查过去分词。句意:2009年,他入选NBA,凭借精准的投篮和不懈的努力,他的表现超出了所有人的预期。本空在句中作状语,动词select和句子主语he之间为被动关系,故本空应用过去分词作状语。
8.cntinuus 考查形容词。句意参考上题。本空修饰名词effrts,故应用形容词cntinuus 作定语,意为“不断的,持续的”。
9.what 考查主语从句。句意:在他看来,他想做的只是做自己。本空引导主语从句,本空在从句中作宾语,故应用what引导主语从句。
10.the 考查冠词。句意:同时,别人对他的看法并没有影响他成为什么样的人。at the same time意为“同时”,故本空应用定冠词the。
能力提升练
Ⅰ. A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了姚明进入NBA的心路历程,从不被看好,到赢得美国球员的尊重,姚明最终改变了美国人对中国人的看法。
1.B 推理判断题。根据第三段中When Ya first jined the Rckets and struggled with an American style f basketball, many were quick t label Ya “a failure”.可知,许多人并不看好姚明。由此可推知,许多人对姚明持怀疑的(Dubtful)态度,故选B项。A项“友好的”、C项“真诚的”和D项“生气的”均不符合文意。
2.C 细节理解题。根据第四段中Fr Americans, Ya's plite and friendly persnality is a welcme cntrast t the rude behaviur f the NBA's bad bys.可知,美国人喜欢姚明是因为他的礼貌和友好,故选C项。
3.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中In additin, Ya's witty answers have changed the pinin that Chinese peple are bring.(此外,姚明机智的回答也改变了中国人很无聊的看法。)及Ya is winning supprters within...“That's because yu weren't there.”(姚明在联盟中也赢得了不少支持者。在一场火箭队与湖人队的比赛后,奥尼尔因伤缺席比赛,奥尼尔说:“姚明,你打得很好。”姚明说:“那是因为你不在那里。”)可知,姚明很聪明(情商高),对别人也很有礼貌。故选A项。B项“姚明既无聊又骄傲。”和原文正好相反;C项“姚明在NBA选秀中拔得头筹。”和D项“姚明不再是一个失败者了。”均和本题无关。
4.D 主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其根据第一段可知,本文主要讲述了姚明进入NBA的心路历程,从不被看好,到赢得美国球员的尊重,最终改变了美国人对中国人的看法。D项(姚明对美国人对待中国人的态度的影响。)概括最为全面准确。
【高频词汇】
1.in the eyes f在……心目中,在……看来 2.bkish adj.书呆子气的 3.label v.贴标签于;(尤指不公正地)把……称为
4.criticism n.批评,批判;指责;评论 5.bet v.打赌;下注
6.persnality n.性格;个性 7.cntrast n.明显的差异;对比,对照
8.ppnent n.对手;竞争者 9.witty adj.说话风趣的;妙趣横生的 10.the press 新闻工作者
长难句分析
原句 When he first rse t stardm in the NBA, Ya Ming culd nt pssibly have knwn the influence he wuld have n the American understanding f China.
分析 本句为主从复合句。其中When引导时间状语从句;he wuld have n the American understanding f China为定语从句,修饰先行词influence,从句省略关系代词that/which。
句意 当姚明第一次在NBA一跃成为明星时,他可能不知道他会对美国人对中国的理解产生什么样的影响。
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。通过长时间的研究,科学家们发现步行是一种很好的健身方式——不仅省钱,而且任何年龄段和健康水平的人都可以进行,并且效果很好。
5.A 词义猜测题。根据第一段内容可知,当提到保持健康的方式时首先可以想到普拉提、瑜伽和跑步机。然而,有一种不太引人注目和更“humble”的运动却让人受益匪浅,那就是步行。根据第一段所述内容,尤其是hwever可知,画线部分和ppular的意思相反,即“不那么流行的,普通的”。A项“普通的”符合以上推测,故选A。B项“令人放松的”;C项“流行的,受欢迎的”;D项“积极的”。
6.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Plus it is gd fr yur heart, yur head and yur wallet.”可知,Jlynn Jaekel认为步行对人的心脏和大脑都有好处,并且可以省钱,即步行是一项省钱的锻炼。故选C。A项意为“步行受到各个年龄段人们的喜爱”,Jlynn Jaekel只是提到了步行适合各个年龄段的人们,并未涉及喜不喜欢;B项意为“步行比跑步健康得多”,D项意为“步行变得越来越受欢迎”,由第二段内容可知B、D两项都不是Jlynn Jaekel的观点。
7.D 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句话可知,他们认为,在某些方面步行优于跑步。故选D。A项“走路有助于解决人们的睡眠问题”不是劳伦斯伯克利国家实验室的科学家的发现,而是俄勒冈州立大学的研究的发现;B项“步行有助于治愈心脏病”错误,劳伦斯伯克利国家实验室发现的是步行能降低患心脏病的风险,而不是治愈;C项“每周步行150分钟可以挽救生命”也不是劳伦斯伯克利国家实验室科学家的发现,是第三段中提到的一项报告阐述的内容。
8.B 推理判断题。纵观全文可知,本文主要介绍了健康生活方式中最简单有效的方式——步行。由此可推知,可从报纸上介绍生活方式的版块读到该文章。故选B。
【高频词汇】
1.keep fit保持健康 2.attractive adj.有吸引力的
3.prfessinal n.专业人员,专家 adj.职业的,专业的 4.plus cnj.而且,此外 5.regularly adv.定期地,经常地 6.recmmend v.建议;推荐 7.effectively adv.有效地 8.participant n.参加者;参与者
长难句分析
原句 The reprt fund that walking regularly t fulfill(执行,履行) the 150 minutes f mderate(适度的) physical exercise every week, recmmended by the UK's chief medical fficer, culd save 37,000 lives each year.
分析 本句为主从复合句。其中that save 37,000 lives each year为宾语从句,在这个宾语从句中,t week为动词不定式短语作目的状语,recmmended by the UK's chief medical fficer为过去分词短语作后置定语。
句意 报告发现,英国首席医疗官建议的定期步行以完成每周150分钟的适度体育锻炼,每年可挽救3.7万人的生命。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。打羽毛球是一项很棒的运动,本文主要就打羽毛球的四个优点展开了说明。
1.D 根据上文Playing badmintn can be a fantastic sprt.(打羽毛球可以是一项很棒的运动。)及后文What's mre, playing badmintn has many health benefits fr yur entire bdy.(更重要的是,打羽毛球对你的整个身体有很多健康益处。)可知,D项(对不同年龄的人来说,它也是一种轻松的运动。)符合上下文语境。D项中it指代上文中的Playing badmintn。
2.A 根据段落小标题Build a strng bdy可知,本段主要介绍的是打羽毛球会让身体更强壮。根据上文The mvements give yur legs gd crdinatin.(这些动作可以很好地锻炼你的腿。同时,挥动球拍可以锻炼你的手臂、肩膀、腹部和背部。在你意识到这一点之前,你的整个身体都会因为更好的协调性而受益。)可知,本空应承接上文继续说明打羽毛球可以给身体带来的好处。A项(你甚至可以变得更强壮,更有吸引力。)符合语境。
3.B 根据段落小标题Have a gd heart可知,本段主要介绍的是打羽毛球会对心脏有好处。根据后文Yur bdy will be better defended against enlarged arteries that can cause deadly heart attacks.(你的身体将更好地防御动脉扩张,动脉扩张可能会导致致命的心脏病发作。)可知,B项(玩这项运动,你可以使你的心脏更强壮。)符合文意。
4.C 根据上文Gyms ften hst leagues, turnaments, and parties.(体育馆经常举办联赛、锦标赛和聚会。)及后文S dn't just watch a televisin prgram abut lsing fat. Get ut there and jin an rganized badmintn league.(所以不要只看减肥的电视节目。走出去,参加一个有组织的羽毛球联盟。)可知,C项(你可以在公园或体育馆找到羽毛球场。)符合语境。C项中gyms对应上文中Gyms。
5.F 根据后文Hundreds f unwanted fat can weight lss exercise.可知,本段的主要内容是打羽毛球可以减肥。故F项(当然,参加这项运动最受欢迎的好处之一就是能快速减肥。)符合语境。F项中weight lss对应后文中weight lss。
【高频词汇】
1.curt n.(网球、羽毛球等的)球场 2.flexible adj.灵活的;柔韧的 3.crdinatin n.协调 4.swing v.挥动;(使)摆动,摇摆;转弯,转动 5.lwer bld pressure降低血压 6.deadly adj.致命的 7.hst v.举办,主办
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Sme parents in China have unrealistic (期望)f their children.
2.If yu hit a basketball nt the grund, it will (反弹)up.
3.The idea that yu shuld treat thers as yu wuld like them t treat yu is a fine (哲学) f life.
4.He is my (队友)and we tw always play ftball tgether in the schl.
5.A wrkman must s his tls if he is t d his wrk well.
Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
in all directins;a far cry frm;day in and day ut;in a rw;carry n;set ut
1.He finished first in the champinship fur years .
2.This big huse is that little flat they used t live in.
3.Fr a whle year I have wrked , withut a hliday.
4.The mment he gt hme, the by t d his hmewrk.
5.Her bravery has given him the will t with his life and his wrk.
6.At the sund f the gun, all birds there flew away .
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.Dn't frget t attach a recent phtgraph yur applicatin frm.
2.She spent the whle mrning (d)yesterday's math exercises again.
3.He is clsely (assciate) in the public mind with hrrr mvies.
4.She started as a secretary but ended up (run) the department.
5.We drve alng a (mud) track winding alng the river.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.正是他及时的帮助使我按时完成了工作。
made me finish the jb n time.
2.他们太穷了,不能给孩子们买鞋子。
They were fr their kids.
3.他打算继承他父亲的事业,当一名牙医。
He intends t and t becme a dentist.
4.他在比赛中表现良好,但结果却在他意料之外。
He perfrmed well in the play but the utcme was .
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
Stephen Curry's grandfather built a simple basket by attaching a piece f plastic 1 a telephne ple. Stephen 2 (spend) many childhd hurs playing n this muddy basketball curt. It was where he learnt t be creative and flexible as a player. 3 (knw) where the ball wuld g wasn't easy in thse pr cnditins. He had t adjust his wn playing style as a result. Shting with great 4 (accurate) was anther thing he learnt. Practising day in and day ut helped Stephen 5 (sharp) his skills. Many peple didn't think he wuld be a successful basketball player, 6 he never gave up. His creativity and perseverance made him Davidsn's star player. 7 (select) fr the NBA in 2009, he perfrmed beynd everyne's expectatins with his accurate shting and 8 (cntinue) effrts. Stephen wn his first NBA champinship in 2015. After receiving the Mst Valuable Player award fr tw years in a rw, Stephen explained his philsphy. In his pinin, 9 he wanted t d was just be himself. What he did was t wrk every single day t get better. At 10 same time, what thers thught f him didn't influence what he became.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2021山东枣庄薛城区高一下期中,)
When he first rse t stardm in the NBA, Ya Ming culd nt pssibly have knwn the influence he wuld have n the American understanding f China.
In the eyes f many Americans, Chinese are shrt, bkish, and nt especially athletic. Ya, 26, has turned that image n its head. A giant at 2.26 metres, he has been the mst talked-abut player in the league since he tpped the NBA draft(选秀)in 2002.
When Ya first jined the Rckets and struggled with an American style f basketball, many were quick t label(把……称为)Ya “a failure”. But Ya played n. He did nt let the criticism affect his perfrmance. Even when frmer NBA star Charles Barkley bet that Ya culd nt scre mre than 19 pints in a single game, Ya kept his self-belief. The same cannt be said fr Barkley, wh was frced t kiss a real dnkey's ass(屁股)when Ya passed the 19-pint mark early in his first seasn.
Fr Americans, Ya's plite and friendly persnality is a welcme cntrast t the rude behaviur f the NBA's bad bys. Cmpared with mst ther NBA players, Ya Ming is a true gentleman. He respects all f his ppnents, even thse wh are nt friendly t him. “He is s wise and humrus that he seems like a diplmat(外交家)rather than a basketball player smetimes,” said Rn Burke, an NBA TV reprter.
In additin, Ya's witty answers have changed the pinin that Chinese peple are bring. When asked what were his favurite English wrds, Ya tld the press that the five wrds were: “This is the last questin.” Ya is winning supprters within the league as well. After a Rckets-Lakers game where Shaquille O'Neal had t sit ut with an injury, O'Neal said, “Yu played pretty gd, Ya Ming.” Ya replied, “That's because yu weren't there.”
1.What attitude d many peple take twards Ya Ming when he first jined the Rckets?
A.Friendly.B.Dubtful.
C.Sincere.D.Angry.
2.What is the main reasn why Ya Ming was liked by Americans?
A.He prved that he was athletic.
B.He passed the 19-pint mark early.
C.He shwed his pliteness and friendliness.
D.He beat the frmer NBA star Charles Barkley.
3.By sharing the stry between Ya Ming and O'Neal in the last paragraph, what des the writer want t shw us?
A.Ya Ming was respectful and smart.
B.Ya Ming was bring and prud.
C.Ya Ming tpped the NBA draft.
D.Ya Ming wasn't a failure any mre.
4.What's the main idea f the text?
A.Ya Ming's rad t stardm.
B.The skills Ya Ming shwed in the NBA.
C.Ya Ming's cmpetitin with ther NBA players.
D.The impact f Ya Ming n Americans' attitudes twards Chinese.
B
(2021安徽合肥第九中学高一第一次月考,)
Pilates(普拉提), yga and the running machine get all the attentin when it cmes t ppular ways t keep fit. There is, hwever, a mre humble exercise that might nt be s attractive, but has all the benefits—walking.
Certified fitness prfessinal Jlynn Jaekel explains, “What I lve abut walking is that anyne can d it at any age and any fitness level. Plus it is gd fr yur heart, yur head and yur wallet.”
A recent reprt detailed(详述) the health benefits f walking. The reprt fund that walking regularly t fulfill(执行,履行) the 150 minutes f mderate(适度的) physical exercise every week, recmmended by the UK's chief medical fficer, culd save 37,000 lives each year.
Scientists at the Lawrence Berkeley Natinal Labratry in Califrnia fund that quick walking reduced the risk f heart disease mre effectively than running. They bserved participants aged between 18 and 80 ver a six-year perid and fund that walking reduced the risk f heart disease by 9.3%, while running reduced it by 4.5%. And there is even mre gd news: 30 minutes f quick walking ver five days culd help yu sleep easily, accrding t research by Oregn State University. The study by the university shwed that walking helped participants sleep better and feel mre alert during the day.
The sner yu get started, the sner yu'll ntice the differences in yur mind and bdy. S, g ut fr yur 30-minute walk in a nearby park r green space.
5.What des the underlined wrd “humble” prbably mean in the first paragraph?
A.Plain.B.Relaxing.
C.Ppular.D.Active.
6.What des Jlynn Jaekel think f walking?
A.It's lved by peple f all ages.
B.It's much healthier than running.
C.It's a mney-saving physical exercise.
D.It's becming mre and mre ppular.
7.What did scientists at the Lawrence Berkeley Natinal Labratry find?
A.Walking helps peple with sleep prblems.
B.Walking cntributes t curing heart disease.
C.Walking 150 minutes per week can save lives.
D.Walking is better than running in sme cases.
8.In which sectin f a newspaper can we read this text?
A.Cmment.B.Lifestyle.
C.Educatin.D.Science.
Ⅱ.七选五
(2021四川内江高二上期末,)
Playing badmintn can be a fantastic sprt. 1 What's mre, playing badmintn has many health benefits fr yur entire bdy.
Build a strng bdy
Yu get t run up and dwn the curt. Yu jump up high and bend dwn lw when playing. Yur mvement has t be flexible, with gd hand-eye crdinatin. The mvements give yur legs gd exercise. At the same time, swinging the racket exercises yur arms, shulders, stmach and back. Befre yu knw it, yur entire bdy will benefit frm better crdinatin. 2
Have a gd heart
Playing badmintn can actually lwer yur bld pressure, and reduce yur chances f heart disease. 3 Yur bdy will be better defended against enlarged arteries(动脉)that can cause deadly heart attacks. Whether yu are suffering frm high bld pressure r simply trying it, playing badmintn is a great sprt.
Enjy a clrful scial life
Gyms ften hst leagues,turnaments, and parties. 4 S dn't just watch a televisin prgram abut lsing fat. Get ut there and jin an rganized badmintn league.
Make a slim figure
5 Hundreds f unwanted fat can be burned ff with all f the physical mvements invlved with the sprt. Whether yu are n the sand at the lcal beach, r inside a gym, playing badmintn can be enjyable weight lss exercise.
A.Yu can even grw strnger and mre attractive.
B.Playing the game, yu can make yur heart strnger.
C.Yu can find a badmintn curt in public parks r gyms.
D.T peple f different ages it is als light exercise.
E.It's imprtant t drink plenty f water when playing the sprt.
F.Of curse, ne f the mst welcme benefits f playing it is quick weight lss.
G.They prvide chances fr yu t meet friends, r ther peple with similar interests.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Part 1 Starting ut & Understanding ideas
基础过关练
Ⅰ. 1.expectatins 2.bunce 3.philsphy 4.teammate
5.sharpen
Ⅱ a rw 2.a far cry frm 3.day in and day ut 4.set ut
5.carry n 6.in all directins
Ⅲ 考查介词。句意:别忘了在申请表上贴一张近照。意为“把……贴/系到……”,故本空应用介词t。
2.ding 考查动名词。句意:她花了一早上的时间将昨天做过的数学题重新做了一遍。spend+一段时间+(in) ding sth.意为“花时间做某事”,故本空应用动名词形式。
3.assciated 考查过去分词。句意:在公众的心目中,他总是和恐怖电影紧密联系在一起。assciate sb. with...把某人和……联系在一起,此处为其被动形式,故填assciated。
4.running 考查动名词。句意:她起初只是一个秘书,但最后掌管起了这个部门。end up ding sth.意为“最终做某事”,故本空应用动名词形式作宾语。
5.muddy 考查词性转换。句意:我们沿着一条泥泞的、沿河蜿蜒的小道开车。修饰空后名词track,应填mud的形容词形式muddy。
Ⅳ was his timely help that 2.t pr t buy shes
3.fllw in his father's ftsteps 4.beynd his expectatins
Ⅴ 考查介词。句意:斯蒂芬·库里的祖父把一块塑料系到一根电线杆上,建了一个简易篮球筐。意为“把……系/贴到……”,故本空应用介词t。
2.spent 考查时态。句意:斯蒂芬在这个泥泞的篮球场上玩耍,度过了许多童年时光。根据前后句时态可知,本空应用一般过去时。
3.Knwing 考查动名词。句意:在那些恶劣的条件下,判断出球的方向并不容易。本空在句中作主语,故应用动名词形式。
4.accuracy 考查名词。句意:他学到的另一项技能是非常精准的投篮技术。根据空前形容词great可知,本空应用名词形式。
5.sharpen 考查动词。句意:日复一日地练习帮助斯蒂芬提高了技术。help sb. d sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”,故本空应用动词形式。
6.but 考查连词。句意:很多人认为他不会成为一个成功的篮球运动员,但他从未放弃。根据句意可知,本空前后两个分句为转折关系,故应用but。
7.Selected 考查过去分词。句意:2009年,他入选NBA,凭借精准的投篮和不懈的努力,他的表现超出了所有人的预期。本空在句中作状语,动词select和句子主语he之间为被动关系,故本空应用过去分词作状语。
8.cntinuus 考查形容词。句意参考上题。本空修饰名词effrts,故应用形容词cntinuus 作定语,意为“不断的,持续的”。
9.what 考查主语从句。句意:在他看来,他想做的只是做自己。本空引导主语从句,本空在从句中作宾语,故应用what引导主语从句。
10.the 考查冠词。句意:同时,别人对他的看法并没有影响他成为什么样的人。at the same time意为“同时”,故本空应用定冠词the。
能力提升练
Ⅰ. A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了姚明进入NBA的心路历程,从不被看好,到赢得美国球员的尊重,姚明最终改变了美国人对中国人的看法。
1.B 推理判断题。根据第三段中When Ya first jined the Rckets and struggled with an American style f basketball, many were quick t label Ya “a failure”.可知,许多人并不看好姚明。由此可推知,许多人对姚明持怀疑的(Dubtful)态度,故选B项。A项“友好的”、C项“真诚的”和D项“生气的”均不符合文意。
2.C 细节理解题。根据第四段中Fr Americans, Ya's plite and friendly persnality is a welcme cntrast t the rude behaviur f the NBA's bad bys.可知,美国人喜欢姚明是因为他的礼貌和友好,故选C项。
3.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中In additin, Ya's witty answers have changed the pinin that Chinese peple are bring.(此外,姚明机智的回答也改变了中国人很无聊的看法。)及Ya is winning supprters within...“That's because yu weren't there.”(姚明在联盟中也赢得了不少支持者。在一场火箭队与湖人队的比赛后,奥尼尔因伤缺席比赛,奥尼尔说:“姚明,你打得很好。”姚明说:“那是因为你不在那里。”)可知,姚明很聪明(情商高),对别人也很有礼貌。故选A项。B项“姚明既无聊又骄傲。”和原文正好相反;C项“姚明在NBA选秀中拔得头筹。”和D项“姚明不再是一个失败者了。”均和本题无关。
4.D 主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其根据第一段可知,本文主要讲述了姚明进入NBA的心路历程,从不被看好,到赢得美国球员的尊重,最终改变了美国人对中国人的看法。D项(姚明对美国人对待中国人的态度的影响。)概括最为全面准确。
【高频词汇】
1.in the eyes f在……心目中,在……看来 2.bkish adj.书呆子气的 3.label v.贴标签于;(尤指不公正地)把……称为
4.criticism n.批评,批判;指责;评论 5.bet v.打赌;下注
6.persnality n.性格;个性 7.cntrast n.明显的差异;对比,对照
8.ppnent n.对手;竞争者 9.witty adj.说话风趣的;妙趣横生的 10.the press 新闻工作者
长难句分析
原句 When he first rse t stardm in the NBA, Ya Ming culd nt pssibly have knwn the influence he wuld have n the American understanding f China.
分析 本句为主从复合句。其中When引导时间状语从句;he wuld have n the American understanding f China为定语从句,修饰先行词influence,从句省略关系代词that/which。
句意 当姚明第一次在NBA一跃成为明星时,他可能不知道他会对美国人对中国的理解产生什么样的影响。
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。通过长时间的研究,科学家们发现步行是一种很好的健身方式——不仅省钱,而且任何年龄段和健康水平的人都可以进行,并且效果很好。
5.A 词义猜测题。根据第一段内容可知,当提到保持健康的方式时首先可以想到普拉提、瑜伽和跑步机。然而,有一种不太引人注目和更“humble”的运动却让人受益匪浅,那就是步行。根据第一段所述内容,尤其是hwever可知,画线部分和ppular的意思相反,即“不那么流行的,普通的”。A项“普通的”符合以上推测,故选A。B项“令人放松的”;C项“流行的,受欢迎的”;D项“积极的”。
6.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Plus it is gd fr yur heart, yur head and yur wallet.”可知,Jlynn Jaekel认为步行对人的心脏和大脑都有好处,并且可以省钱,即步行是一项省钱的锻炼。故选C。A项意为“步行受到各个年龄段人们的喜爱”,Jlynn Jaekel只是提到了步行适合各个年龄段的人们,并未涉及喜不喜欢;B项意为“步行比跑步健康得多”,D项意为“步行变得越来越受欢迎”,由第二段内容可知B、D两项都不是Jlynn Jaekel的观点。
7.D 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句话可知,他们认为,在某些方面步行优于跑步。故选D。A项“走路有助于解决人们的睡眠问题”不是劳伦斯伯克利国家实验室的科学家的发现,而是俄勒冈州立大学的研究的发现;B项“步行有助于治愈心脏病”错误,劳伦斯伯克利国家实验室发现的是步行能降低患心脏病的风险,而不是治愈;C项“每周步行150分钟可以挽救生命”也不是劳伦斯伯克利国家实验室科学家的发现,是第三段中提到的一项报告阐述的内容。
8.B 推理判断题。纵观全文可知,本文主要介绍了健康生活方式中最简单有效的方式——步行。由此可推知,可从报纸上介绍生活方式的版块读到该文章。故选B。
【高频词汇】
1.keep fit保持健康 2.attractive adj.有吸引力的
3.prfessinal n.专业人员,专家 adj.职业的,专业的 4.plus cnj.而且,此外 5.regularly adv.定期地,经常地 6.recmmend v.建议;推荐 7.effectively adv.有效地 8.participant n.参加者;参与者
长难句分析
原句 The reprt fund that walking regularly t fulfill(执行,履行) the 150 minutes f mderate(适度的) physical exercise every week, recmmended by the UK's chief medical fficer, culd save 37,000 lives each year.
分析 本句为主从复合句。其中that save 37,000 lives each year为宾语从句,在这个宾语从句中,t week为动词不定式短语作目的状语,recmmended by the UK's chief medical fficer为过去分词短语作后置定语。
句意 报告发现,英国首席医疗官建议的定期步行以完成每周150分钟的适度体育锻炼,每年可挽救3.7万人的生命。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。打羽毛球是一项很棒的运动,本文主要就打羽毛球的四个优点展开了说明。
1.D 根据上文Playing badmintn can be a fantastic sprt.(打羽毛球可以是一项很棒的运动。)及后文What's mre, playing badmintn has many health benefits fr yur entire bdy.(更重要的是,打羽毛球对你的整个身体有很多健康益处。)可知,D项(对不同年龄的人来说,它也是一种轻松的运动。)符合上下文语境。D项中it指代上文中的Playing badmintn。
2.A 根据段落小标题Build a strng bdy可知,本段主要介绍的是打羽毛球会让身体更强壮。根据上文The mvements give yur legs gd crdinatin.(这些动作可以很好地锻炼你的腿。同时,挥动球拍可以锻炼你的手臂、肩膀、腹部和背部。在你意识到这一点之前,你的整个身体都会因为更好的协调性而受益。)可知,本空应承接上文继续说明打羽毛球可以给身体带来的好处。A项(你甚至可以变得更强壮,更有吸引力。)符合语境。
3.B 根据段落小标题Have a gd heart可知,本段主要介绍的是打羽毛球会对心脏有好处。根据后文Yur bdy will be better defended against enlarged arteries that can cause deadly heart attacks.(你的身体将更好地防御动脉扩张,动脉扩张可能会导致致命的心脏病发作。)可知,B项(玩这项运动,你可以使你的心脏更强壮。)符合文意。
4.C 根据上文Gyms ften hst leagues, turnaments, and parties.(体育馆经常举办联赛、锦标赛和聚会。)及后文S dn't just watch a televisin prgram abut lsing fat. Get ut there and jin an rganized badmintn league.(所以不要只看减肥的电视节目。走出去,参加一个有组织的羽毛球联盟。)可知,C项(你可以在公园或体育馆找到羽毛球场。)符合语境。C项中gyms对应上文中Gyms。
5.F 根据后文Hundreds f unwanted fat can weight lss exercise.可知,本段的主要内容是打羽毛球可以减肥。故F项(当然,参加这项运动最受欢迎的好处之一就是能快速减肥。)符合语境。F项中weight lss对应后文中weight lss。
【高频词汇】
1.curt n.(网球、羽毛球等的)球场 2.flexible adj.灵活的;柔韧的 3.crdinatin n.协调 4.swing v.挥动;(使)摆动,摇摆;转弯,转动 5.lwer bld pressure降低血压 6.deadly adj.致命的 7.hst v.举办,主办
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