高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Faster, higher, stronger课后复习题

这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Faster, higher, stronger课后复习题，共16页。试卷主要包含了its　考查形容词性物主代词等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.James gt the ball and kicked the ball int the (球网).
2.His language is (生动的)and amusing, which is the reasn why his wrks are deeply lved by readers.
3.He's the best (对手)I've cme acrss this seasn, a great player.
4.His father has just recvered frm heart (外科手术)perfrmed by a famus surgen.
5.There is a saying that yu can't (战胜)the enemy withut knwing him.
6.Their indecisin has been replaced by cnfidence and (钢铁般的)determinatin.
7.Our trps have (夺取)the cntrl f the airprt and railrad terminals already.
8.Tday's (激烈的)cmpetitin in jbs is nt nly between men, but als between men and wmen.
Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
as sn as;g wild;cme true;burst nt;ups and dwns;pay ff
1.Sandra was determined t becme a dctr and her persistence .
2.My mther asked me t call her I arrived at my university safely.
3.The audience with delight as sn as the famus actr stepped nt the stage.
4.After many years f hard wrk, her dream t enter the famus university at last.
5.He the fashin scene in the early 1980s and immediately became a hit wrldwide.
6.Like mst married cuples we've had ur , but life's like that.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.We wuld like t see clser (cperate) between parents and schls.
2.Out f the crner f her eye, she saw him (cme) clser.
3.Graduates have t fight fr jbs in a highly (cmpete) market.
4.Despite (get) what they want, they still remain unhappy.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.学英语5年了,他现在能用英语流利地与以英语为母语的人交流。
fr 5 years, he can cmmunicate with native speakers fluently in English nw.
2.他一回来,我就告诉他这个好消息。
I will tell him the gd news as sn as .
3.早上大声读英语对你有很大的好处。
in the mrning will d yu a lt f gd.
4.做生意的关键是把合适的产品投放到合适的市场。
is t put the prper prducts in the right market.
5.我们期待着有机会与你们一起工作!
We lk frward t the pprtunity !
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
The Chinese wmen's vlleyball team hlds 1 very special place in the natin's heart and has fught their way thrugh ups and dwns. But 2 (win) gld in Ri paints the mst vivid prtrait f the team's cmpetitive spirit.
In Ri, the Chinese wmen's vlleyball team 3 (assign) t the “grup f death”, in 4 it faced several strng ppnents in the grup stage matches. Hwever, they didn't give up. 5 (final), they played a clse match against Serbia t seize gld in the final.
But fighting spirit alne was nt enugh 6 (guarantee)victry. Strng team spirit als cntributed greatly 7 their success. Cperatin between team members is essential. The Chinese wmen's vlleyball team 8 (lead) by Lang Ping has cntinued t aim high. Lang knws clearly that they need t start frm zer t prepare fr many new 9 (challenge) ahead. In this way, the team begins 10 (it) jurney t the next Olympics.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2021湖北孝感普通高中协作体高一下期中,)
In Nvember 2020, Stephanie Mrtn annunced her retirement. The then 29-year-ld athlete's exit was a blw t the Australian Olympic prgram. “This decisin wasn't made lightly. Eight mnths ag, I had such an idea, and thankfully I had the supprt f the Australian Cycling Team thrughut the whle prcess, alng with my family and clse friends,” said Mrtn.
Brn in Adelaide, Mrtn std ut as an athlete thrughut her childhd even thugh in a different sprt. She grew up in a badmintn-mad family. Her father cached the Suth Australian team, and her mther was its manager. It just s happened that when Mrtn was 15, her uncle suggested she test her pwer utput n an exercise bike. “I always say cycling picked me. I didn't pick cycling,” Mrtn said.
Mrtn jined the natinal prgram midway thrugh the reign(任期)f Anna Meares, wh wn a medal at every Olympics between 2004 and 2016. It was an unusual relatinship—Meares was Mrtn's cach, teammate and ppnent.
In 2010 Mrtn tk n the rle as Tandem Pilt fr the cyclist Felicity Jhnsn, with the cmbinatin winning three wrld titles acrss 2011 and 2012, fllwed by ne gld medal at the Lndn 2012 Paralympic Games. In 2014, Mrtn beat Meares fr the first time at the natinal track champinships. The same year, Mrtn wn ne gld medal and ne silver medal at the Cmmnwealth Games in Glasgw. But it was after the 2016 Ri Olympics, a disappinting verall campaign fr the Australian track team, that Mrtn really began t shine. Tw silver medals at the 2017 Wrld Champins were fllwed by three gld medals at the 2018 Cmmnwealth Games.
Cmpared with the number f deaths frm the glbal epidemic, the retirement f an athlete might nt seem significant. Fr Mrtn, the next stage f her life nw begins. The cyclist has studied criminal justice part-time thrughut her cycling career and has previusly shwn an intentin t jin the plice. Mrtn said, “I want t be an active and psitive rle mdel.”
1.What d we knw abut Mrtn's decisin f retirement?
A.It gave her friends a big surprise.
B.It was made after careful cnsideratin.
C.It met with relief frm her team.
D.It was made mainly because f her injuries.
2.What can we learn abut yung Mrtn frm Paragraph 2?
A.She had strng desire t be a cyclist.
B.She received strict training in ball games.
C.She tried different sprts and decided n cycling.
D.She shwed great talent as an athlete when she was yung.
3.When did Mrtn's career as an athlete take ff?
A.After the 2016 Ri Olympics.
B.In 2014 when she first beat Meares.
C.At the Lndn 2012 Paralympic Games.
D.At the 2018 Cmmnwealth Games.
4.What can we infer abut Mrtn frm the last paragraph?
A.She is in truble.
B.She likes fllwing suit.
C.She has a clear life gal.
D.She is under extra pressure.
Ⅱ.七选五
(2021四川宜宾第一中学高一第二次月考,)
Why Is Exercise Cl?
•Exercise Strengthens Muscles
Did yu ever d a push-up r swing acrss the mnkey bars in the playgrund? 1 By using yur muscles t d pwerful things, yu can make them strnger. Fr lder teens and adults, this kind f wrkut can make muscles bigger, t.
• 2
Can yu tuch yur tes easily withut yelling uch? Mst kids are pretty flexible, which means that they can bend and stretch their bdies withut much truble. Being flexible is having a “full range f mtin”, which means yu can mve yur arms and legs freely withut feeling tightness r pain.
•Exercise Keeps the Balance
3 Yur bdy needs a certain number f calries every day just t functin, breathe, walk arund, and d all the basic things. 4 If yu're nt very active, yur bdy wn't need as many calries. Whatever yur calrie need is, if yu eat enugh t meet that need, yur bdy weight will stay abut the same. If yu eat mre calries than yur bdy needs, it may be stred as extra fat. And exercise helps t burn the fat and make yur bdy in a state f balance.
•Exercise Makes Yu Feel Gd
It feels gd t have a strng, flexible bdy that can d all the activities yu enjy—like running, jumping and playing with yur friends. It's als fun t be gd at smething, like scring a basket, hitting a hme run, r perfecting a dive. But yu may nt knw that exercising can actually put yu in a better md. 5 It's just anther reasn why exercise is cl!
A.Exercise Makes Yu Flexible
B.Exercise Makes Yur Heart Happy
C.Thse are exercises that can sharpen strength.
D.S yu want t d sme aerbic(有氧的) exercise right nw?
E.But if yu're active, yur bdy needs an extra measure f calries r energy.
F.Fd gives yur bdy fuel in the frm f calries, which are a kind f energy.
G.When yu exercise, yur brain releases a chemical which may make yu feel happier.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅲ.概要写作
(2021浙江杭州模拟,)
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Thrughut histry, music spread amng peple f different cultures. In tday's technlgically advanced sciety, hwever, peple spread music nline, smetimes withut an artist's permissin. This can lead t many prblems, and music cmpanies are nw dealing with this practice. Sharing music nline withut permissin is a theft.
Sharing music nline prevents recrding cmpanies frm making mney thrugh their effrts. They say that sharing music nline has led t a huge drp in prfits and sales ver the past 10 years. Peple wh find music fr free nline are nt paying fr CDs r every dwnladed MP3. T truly understand the influence f music piracy(盗版行为)n creatrs, we must understand hw many peple are invlved in the recrding prcess. Fr the sale f each album, prfits must be shared between musicians, sund engineers, music prducers, managers, advertisers, and the cmpany selling the prduct. Many peple believe sharing music nly affects the recrding artist, but the reality is that sharing hurts the business f all cmpanies invlved.
There are many peple wh dn't see the harm in sharing music nline and even think they have the right t d it. One nline blgger states that he riginally paid fr an entire CD and that he shuld be able t d with the material whatever he wants. While he may have legally paid fr the music, he des nt have the right t prvide permissin, which means peple like the blgger are thieves.
Althugh we dn't spread tday's music the same way we did befre, there's n dubt that peple arund the wrld lve t share music. Hwever, Internet piracy wuld prevent musicians frm cntinuing prducing albums fr fear f theft. Therefre, if peple want t cntinue listening t their favrite artists, they need t buy their music s that artists will make enugh prfits t cntinue their music careers.





Part 3 Develping ideas & Presenting ideas
基础过关练
Ⅰ 2.vivid 3.ppnent 4.surgery 5.defeat 6.steely
7.seized 8.intense
Ⅱ. 1.paid ff 2.as sn as 3.went wild 4.came true
5.burst nt 6.ups and dwns
Ⅲ 考查名词。句意:我们希望看到家长和学校有更加紧密的合作。本空在句中作动词see的宾语,故应用名词形式。
2.cming 考查现在分词。句意:她用眼一瞟,见他正向她走过来。see sb. ding sth.意为“看见某人正做某事”,故本空应用现在分词作宾语补足语。
3.cmpetitive 考查形容词。句意:毕业生不得不在竞争激烈的市场上奋力争取找到工作。本空修饰名词market,故应用形容词。
4.getting 考查动名词。句意:尽管得到了他们想要的,他们还是不开心。Despite为介词,故本空应用动名词形式。
Ⅳ studied English 2.he cmes back 3.Reading English alud 4.The key t ding business 5.t wrk with yu
Ⅴ.1.a 考查冠词。句意:中国女排在国民心中占有非常特殊的地位,在跌宕起伏中奋力拼搏。根据空后可数名词单数place可知,本空应用不定冠词a表示泛指。
2.winning 考查动名词。句意:但在里约的夺冠是对女排的拼搏精神最生动的写照。本空在句中作主语,故应用动名词形式。
3.was assigned 考查时态及语态。句意:在里约中国女排被分到了“死亡小组”,在小组赛中,中国女排面对了几个强大的对手。assign与其逻辑主语之间为被动关系,且由上下文可知,此处应用一般过去时。
4.which 考查非限制性定语从句。句意参考上题。in 4 引导非限制性定语从句,修饰the “grup f death”,本空在从句中作介词in的宾语,指物,故应用关系代词which。
5.Finally 考查副词。句意:最终,她们与塞尔维亚进行了一场势均力敌的比赛,在决赛中夺取了金牌。本空在句中修饰整个句子,故应用副词形式。
6.t guarantee 考查不定式。句意:但是仅凭拼搏精神远不足以锁定胜局。enugh t d sth.意为“足以做某事”,故本空应用不定式形式。
7.t 考查介词。句意:强大的团队精神也是中国女排成功的一大因素。cntribute t意为“促成,有助于”,故本空应用介词t。
8.led 考查过去分词。句意:在郎平的带领下,中国女排不断力争上游。本空在句中作定语,修饰The Chinese wmen's vlleyball team,动词lead和The Chinese wmen's vlleyball team之间为被动关系,故本空应用过去分词作定语。
9.challenges 考查名词复数。句意:郎平清楚地知道,她们需要从零开始,为未来的许多新挑战做好准备。根据空前many可知,本空应用名词复数形式。
10.its 考查形容词性物主代词。句意:中国女排的下一段奥运会旅程就这样开始了。本空修饰名词jurney,故应用形容词性物主代词。
能力提升练
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了澳大利亚自行车运动员斯蒂芬妮·莫顿的职业生涯和退役后的打算。
1.B 推理判断题。根据第一段中This decisin wasn't made lightly. Eight mnths ag, I had such an idea可知,莫顿的退役是经过深思熟虑之后做出的决定,故选B。
2.D 推理判断题。根据第二段中Brn in Adelaide, Mrtn std ut as an athlete thrughut her childhd even thugh in a different sprt.可知,莫顿小的时候就表现出很有运动员的才能,故选D项。根据第二段中I always say cycling picked me. I didn't pick cycling(我总是说骑自行车运动选了我。我没有选择骑自行车运动)可知,A项(她很想成为一名自行车手。)错误;B项(她接受了严格的球类运动训练。)和C项(她尝试了不同的运动,决定骑自行车。)在第二段中未提及。
3.A 细节理解题。根据第四段中But it was after the 2016 Ri Olympics, a disappinting verall campaign fr the Australian track team, that Mrtn really began t shine.可知,莫顿作为运动员的职业生涯是在2016年里约奥运会之后开始腾飞的,故选A项。
4.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中Fr Mrtn, the next stage...“I want t be an active and psitive rle mdel.”(对莫顿来说,她生命的下一个阶段现在开始了。在她的自行车职业生涯中,这位自行车手兼职学习刑事司法,先前曾表现出加入警察的意向。莫顿说:“我想成为一个积极向上的榜样。”)可推断出莫顿有一个明确的人生目标,故选C项。
【高频词汇】
1.retirement n.退休;退役 2.blw n.猛击;打击;挫折 3.lightly adv.轻率地;轻微地;漫不经心地,满不在乎地 4.stand ut引人注目;突出;显眼 5.cach v.(对体育运动、工作或技能进行)训练,培养,指导 n.教练 6.take n the rle as 承担……的角色;担任……的工作 7.title n.冠军 8.significant adj.有重大意义的;显著的
长难句分析
原句 In 2010 Mrtn tk n the rle as Tandem Pilt fr the cyclist Felicity Jhnsn, with the cmbinatin winning three wrld titles acrss 2011 and 2012, fllwed by ne gld medal at the Lndn 2012 Paralympic Games.
分析 本句中with the cmbinatin winning...为“with+宾语+现在分词作宾语补足语”的with复合结构;过去分词短语fllwed by ne gld medal at the Lndn 2012 Paralympic Games作后置定语,修饰名词titles。
句意 2010年,莫顿担任自行车选手费莉西蒂·约翰逊的双人车领航员,她们的组合在2011年和2012年赢得三次世界冠军,随后在2012年伦敦残奥会上获得一枚金牌。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了运动的好处:运动可以增强肌肉,使体重有柔韧性,使体重保持平衡,并且能使人心情好。
1.C 根据本段小标题和上文提到的俯卧撑和荡攀爬架上的单杠可知C项“那些是可以增强体力的锻炼。”符合语境。故选C项。
2.A 设空处为段落主旨句。根据段落内容(你能轻松地触摸你的脚趾而不大喊大叫吗?大多数孩子都很有柔韧性,这意味着他们可以毫不费力地弯曲和伸展身体……)可知,本段主要讲的是运动可以让你的身体有柔韧性。故选A项。
3.F 由设空处后一句可知,你的身体每天都需要一定量的卡路里来维持正常工作、呼吸、走动和做所有基本的事情。由此可知,此处提到了卡路里。F项意为“食物以卡路里的形式给你的身体提供燃料,卡路里是一种能量。”选项F中calries与设空处后一句中的calries为复现词。故选F项。
4.E 该段第二句说明了身体每天都需要一定量的卡路里,由设空处后一句可知,如果你不太活跃,你的身体就不需要那么多卡路里了。E项意为“但是如果你很活跃,你的身体需要定量的额外的卡路里或能量。”E选项中的“But if yu're active”和后句中的“If yu're nt very active”形成句式和内容上的对照关系。故选E项。
5.G 本段主要讲的是运动可以使你的心情愉悦。由设空处前一句可知,你可能不知道锻炼实际上能让你的心情好一点。G项“当你锻炼的时候,你的大脑会释放出一种化学物质,它可能会让你感觉更快乐。”符合段落主旨,能够承接上文,讲述了为什么运动会使你快乐。故选G项。
【高频词汇】
1.flexible adj.柔韧的;可弯曲的;灵活的 2.stretch v.伸展
3.meet v.满足;相遇 4.stre v.贮存 5.release v.释放
长难句分析
原句 Being flexible is having a “full range f mtin”, which means yu can mve yur arms and legs freely withut feeling tightness r pain.
分析 本句为主从复合句。Being flexible is having a “full range f mtin”为主句;which means yu can 为非限制性定语从句,其中yu can 为省略了that的宾语从句,作means的宾语。
句意 柔韧就是有“全方位的运动范围”,这意味着你可以自由地移动你的手臂和腿,而不会感到紧绷或疼痛。
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。主题语境是人与社会。文章讲了未经许可在网上共享音乐是一种盗窃行为,会导致很多问题。在网上分享音乐阻止了唱片公司通过自己的努力赚钱。共享音乐会损害所有相关公司的业务。许多人没有意识到网上分享音乐的危害,甚至认为他们有权利这样做。如果人们想要继续听他们最喜欢的艺术家的音乐,他们需要购买他们的音乐,这样艺术家才能获得足够的利润来继续他们的音乐事业。
脉络分析
写作建议
概要写作要求学生使用自己的语言将350词左右的短文概括为60词左右的短文,也就是说,要用简洁准确的语言表述原文大意。所以,写作时既要词数少,又要尽可能多地包含要点与次要点。学生要学会写出“多枝共干”结构的长句,可以通过句型与词汇(构词法)、减少谓语动语的使用来合并重构。具体可以通过以下方法:
(1)转换词性;
(2)使用非谓语动词作主语、状语、定语,少用从句;
(3)使用介词短语代替从句;
(4)使用并列成分;
(5)使用省略句。
One pssible versin:
Sharing music nline withut permissin is a theft, which can cause many prblems.(要点1) It mainly affects the recrding cmpanies, preventing them frm making mney.(要点2) Hwever, many peple dn't see the bad effects, and sme f them even think they have the right t d that.(要点3) S, t cntinue listening t their favrite artists, peple need t buy their music s that artists will make enugh prfits t cntinue their music careers.(要点4)