外研版（2019）高考英语一轮复习课时练习21 ：选择性必修1 Unit 3　Faster higher stronger(含解析)

这是一份外研版（2019）高考英语一轮复习课时练习21 ：选择性必修1 Unit 3　Faster higher stronger(含解析)，共11页。试卷主要包含了 wh　考查定语从句， Their　考查代词， t　考查固定搭配等内容，欢迎下载使用。

选择性必修第一册 Unit 3 Faster, higher, strnger
A组·基础巩固
Ⅰ. 语法填空
A
(2020·黑龙江双鸭山一中期末)Mre than half f frmer hst cities fr the Winter Olympics will be t ht 1. ________ (deal) with such games by the end f this century. That is the predictin f a recent study.
It's nt just the Olympics that are at risk nw. “The wrld f winter sprts is changing as the glbal climate cntinues warming，” says Daniel Sctt, 2. ________ climate­change researcher in Canada. He led a team f researchers, 3. ________ used math t predict hw winter cnditins will have changed by February 2050 and 2080. February is the mnth when the Olympic winter games are 4. ________ (typical) played.
Sctt and his team frecast 5. ________ (temperature) and snw cver fr the 19 cities that have already hsted Winter Olympics, and tw 6. ________ (additin) cities — Pyngchang, Suth Krea, and Beijing, China.
Sctt's team 7. ________ (start) with lking at histric winter cnditins, and then used cmputer mdels t predict cnditins in the future. 8. ________ (they) mdels predicted that by 2050, the average February temperatures f the past Winter Olympics hst cities will rise by 1.9 9. ________ 2.1 degrees Celsius. These temperatures can affect the quality f snw, thus 10. ________ (increase) the chance f accidents.
【语篇解读】冬季奥运会通常在二月举行，但是随着全球气候持续变暖，在不久的将来，冬奥会可能很难再找到一个适宜的城市来举办了。
1. t deal 考查固定用法。t... t...为固定用法，意为“太……而不能……”，故填t deal。
2. a 考查冠词。设空处后的可数名词researcher是单数形式，根据语境可知，此处表示泛指，故填a。
3. wh 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词为a team f researchers，指人，故填wh。
4. typically 考查词性转换。设空处修饰句子的谓语are played，应用副词，故填typically。
5. temperatures 考查名词的单复数。temperature表具体温度时，为可数名词，此处指19个城市的气温，为复数含义，故填temperatures。
6. additinal 考查词性转换。设空处修饰名词cities，应用形容词，故填additinal。
7. started 考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，此处与后半句中的used为并列谓语，根据used的时态可知，此处要用一般过去时，故填started。
8. Their 考查代词。设空处修饰后面的名词mdels，应用形容词性物主代词，故填Their。
9. t 考查固定搭配。此处表示范围从1.9至2.1，应用介词t，故填t。
10. increasing 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，设空处在句中作结果状语，应用非谓语形式，表示自然而然的结果，故填increasing。
B
Adam Braun established the rganisatin Pencils f Prmise in 2008. Its gal is 1. ________ (make) sure all children have a chance fr educatin.
It all started when he was a cllege student. Adam Braun was visiting India when 2. ________ girl stpped him n the street and asked fr mney. He asked her what she desired 3. ________ (much) f all in the wrld. Astnishingly, her answer was “a pencil”. The girl had never been t schl befre, and that was the 4. ________ (real) fr 57 millin children arund the wrld.
After graduatin, Adam Braun never frgt the girl and the prblem f 5. ________ (her). “We live in a wrld in which every single child can have access 6. ________ quality educatin. S I was determined t create schls in ther places 7. ________ children are hungry fr educatin.” Adam Braun began t raise mney fr his prject thrugh scial media.
“We are wrking hard t make sure that the prgramme is nt just beautiful phts and vides f children, but that we're 8. ________ (actual) seeing amazing results in the classrm. That's why ur 9. ________ (kid) in Pencils f Prmise schls prgress fast frm ne grade t the next，” Braun said.
Since then, it 10. ________ (help) mre than 22，000 children in Africa, Asia and Latin America.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了Adam Braun建立的一个旨在帮助所有孩子接受教育的组织。
1. t make 考查非谓语动词。此处用不定式作表语。
2. a 考查冠词。girl为可数名词单数形式，且此处是第一次提到，故应用不定冠词a。
3. mst 考查副词的最高级。句意：他问她在这个世界上她最想要什么。根据句意及空后的“f all in the wrld”可知，此处表示“最想要”，故应用副词的最高级形式。
4. reality 考查名词。定冠词“the”后应跟名词，故填reality“事实，现实”。
5. hers 考查代词。介词f后应跟名词性物主代词，表示“她的”，故此处应用hers。
6. t 考查固定搭配。have access t sth.为固定搭配，表示“有机会使用……”，故填t。
7. where 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词ther places，且在从句中作地点状语，故应用where。
8. actually 考查副词。修饰动词应用副词actually。
9. kids 考查名词的单复数。根据语境及谓语动词prgress可知，此处应用kid的复数形式。
10. has helped 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“Since then”可知，此处应用现在完成时。
Ⅱ. 根据提示补全句子
1. 通过努力和坚持不懈你就会取得成功，著名体育明星Stephen Curry就是活生生的证据。(prf；同位语从句)
The famus sprts star Stephen Curry is living prf that yu can succeed with hard wrk and perseverance.
2. 约翰昨天在集市上买的是一辆旧自行车。(强调句)
It was an ld bike that Jhn bught yesterday in the marketplace.
3. 他一回到家就告诉他真相是没有好处的。(it)
It was n gd telling him the truth as sn as he came back hme.
4. 受到邻居们的表扬，他成了父母的骄傲。(过去分词作状语)
Praised by the neighburs, he became the pride f his parents.
5. 我们英语老师手里拿着一本书走进了教室。(with复合结构)
Our English teacher stepped int the classrm, with a bk in his/her hand．
B组·能力提升
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
A 10­year­ld swimmer with sky­high dreams and a name t match them has brken a recrd previusly held by Olympian Michael Phelps.
Clark Kent Apuada, whse friends call him “Superman”， swam the 100­metre butterfly in 1：09.38 at the Far Western Lng Curse Champinships in his hme state f Califrnia this Sunday. That's a secnd faster than the recrd Phelps set at the same event in 1995 with a time f 1：10.48 in the same categry f bys under 10.
Clark, a rising fifth­grader wh is Filipin­American, tld Huffpst he's been dreaming abut breaking Phelps' recrd ever since he started swimming cmpetitively at age 7. “I was s mtivated，” Clark said abut his win. “I was s happy that I was able t beat that recrd.”
Phelps cmpeted in his first Olympics at age 15. He went n t becme the mst decrated Olympian in histry, with 28 medals verall. “Everyne in the crwd was excited when they realised what a special swim they had just seen when we annunced the lng­standing recrd had been brken，” Cindy Rwland, Pacific Swimming's directr, wrte in an email.
Clark wn first place fr all the swimming events he cmpeted in at this year's Far Western Champinships. Pacific Swimming r PacSwim, a reginal assciatin that is part f USA Swimming, rganises the Far Western Lng Curse Champinships. Cynthia Apuada, Clark's mther, said that her child seems t be “living by his name at this pint”．
Asked abut the champin swimmer's unusual name, she said she'd always lved the name Clark. And her husband's favurite superher just happened t be Superman. S when their child was brn, they decided t give him the name “Clark Kent”. The nickname “Superman” appeared naturally.
1. What can be learned abut Clark Kent Apuada?
A. He is in grade fur nw.
B. He is a native American.
C. He dreams big and is prmising.
D. He brke Phelps' recrd at age 7.
2. Which f the fllwing is clsest in meaning t the underlined wrd “decrated” in Paragraph 4?
A. Being ppular.
B. Being respected.
C. Being awarded medals.
D. Being talked abut mst.
3. Hw did Clark get the name “Clark Kent”？
A. Clark Kent is his family name.
B. He lived by his name at that pint.
C. His father knew he wuld be excellent.
D. His father named him after his superher.
4. What is the best title f the text?
A. A 10­Year­Old Beats Michael Phelps' Old Swimming Recrd
B. A 10­Year­Old Swimmer with Sky­high Dreams
C. Phelps and His Amazing Swimming Recrd
D. Clark Kent — the Greatest Athlete f All Time
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了天才少年Clark Kent Apuada在游泳比赛中打破了Phelps的同期纪录。
1. C 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“he's been dreaming abut breaking Phelps' recrd ever since he started swimming cmpetitively at age 7”可知，Clark梦想远大，且根据他打破Phelps同期纪录可知，他是很有前途的，故选C。
2. C 词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“with 28 medals verall”可知，画线词应该和奖牌有关，故选C。
3. D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“she said she'd always lved the name Clark. And her husband's favurite superher just happened t be Superman. S when their child was brn, they decided t give him the name ‘Clark Kent’．”可知，Clark的父亲最喜欢的超级英雄是Superman，就给Clark以他最喜欢的英雄的名字命名，故选D。
4. A 标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了天才少年Clark Kent Apuada在游泳比赛中打破了Phelps的同期纪录，故A项适合作本文的标题。
Ⅱ. 完形填空
It was a marathn day. I gt up early but when I pened the htel curtains, I fund dark rainy streets. I had been training in nearly 100­degree weather in St Luis, and I didn't 1 a rainy 55­degree day. Hwever, it didn't lse.
My grup 2 with pnchs (雨披) n. I tk ff the pnch arund Mile 9 as the rain seemed less 3 ．
I was still full f energy at Mile 13, and supprters were still 4 us n. Nt t lng after Mile 20, I was feeling sme 5 in my legs. I never stpped thugh. I just put my head up and cntinued ging. As Mile 22 passed, I 6 and I began t cry, but kept n mving. The view alngside was 7 and it kept my mind busy.
At the end f Mile 25, I was exhausted. As I saw that finishing line in the wind, I put all my 8 int running fr it. The annuncer said my name and made sme careless Irish remarks that I can't remember, and I 9 the line in ttal tiredness. Sme staff (工作人员) 10 me my marathn medal, bttled water, and helped me keep warm.
Travelling fr my first marathn will be 11 remembered. I culd nt have dne this withut the 12 f my family, friends, Cach Rich, my teammates and my sister, wh gave me the strength t finish. As Nrman D. Vaughan said, “Dream big and be 13 t fail.”
What will be the mst impressive 14 fr me? The struggle frm Mile 20 t the end. N matter hw much yu read abut hw t prepare fr the final few miles, it's a true 15 f yur mental endurance (耐力)．
1. A. wasteB. arrangeC. enjyD. expect
2. A. escapedB. startedC. apprvedD. waited
3. A. heavyB. mildC. slightD. bright
4. A. tuchingB. cheeringC. cryingD. trying
5. A. attemptB. warmthC. painD. srrw
6. A. tk ffB. settled inC. brke dwnD. dressed up
7. A. cnfusingB. usualC. simpleD. inspiring
8. A. strengthB. pressureC. relaxatinD. technique
9. A. crssedB. drewC. swallwedD. burned
10. A. shwedB. bughtC. handedD. lent
11. A. mistakenlyB. strangelyC. luckilyD. truly
12. A. educatinB. supprtC. admiratinD. treatment
13. A. braveB. guiltyC. firmD. anxius
14. A. wishB. judgmentC. memryD. pattern
15. A. causeB. questinC. favurD. test
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者第一次参加马拉松比赛的经历。
1. D 根据上句(我起得很早，但当我拉开旅馆的窗帘时，却发现昏暗的街道上下着雨。)可知，作者是在圣路易斯近100华氏度的天气下进行的训练，没想到(expect)比赛那天是个阴雨绵绵的55华氏度的天气。
2. B 根据下文(我在约9英里处脱下了雨披)可知，作者那一组人在比赛开始(started)时都穿着雨披。
3. A 由于雨似乎变小了，因此作者在约9英里处脱下了雨披。根据设空处前的“less”可知本题答案为A项。
4. B cheer... n意为“为……加油”。
5. C 跑完20英里后不久，作者感到腿有点痛(pain)。
6. C 根据下文(我开始哭泣)可知，跑过22英里后，作者崩溃(brke dwn)了，但还是接着跑。
7. D 根据下文“and it kept my mind busy”可知，沿途的景色很鼓舞人心(inspiring)。
8. A 在25英里的最后，作者已经筋疲力尽。当作者看到在风中拉起的终点线时，作者用尽所有力气(strength)冲向那里。
9. A 作者越过(crssed)终点线时已经精疲力竭。
10. C 一些工作人员递给(handed)作者马拉松奖牌和瓶装水，并帮作者保暖。
11. D 作者的第一次马拉松之旅将会被真正地(truly)铭记。
12. B 没有作者的家人、朋友、Rich教练、作者的队友和作者妹妹的支持(supprt)，作者不可能做到这一点。
13. A 敢于梦想，敢于(brave)失败。
14. C 句意：给我印象最深的记忆(memry)是什么？根据下文可知本题答案为C项。
15. D 对于如何为马拉松比赛的最后几英里做准备，不管你读多少书，这段赛程都会成为对你耐力的真正考验(test)。
Ⅲ. 读后续写
(2020·山东济宁一中等校联合质量检测)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Shes can tell yu a lt abut a persn. Winstn was a firm believer in this, being smene wh lked at many shes himself. Althugh he had grwn up hearing that “eyes were the windws t the sul”， he culdn't find anything they culd expse. He just felt awkward when he had been caught staring int smene else's eyes fr t lng. On the ther hand, staring at smene's shes rarely made him awkward. Few peple nticed a small man in the crner watching their feet, and Winstn liked it that way.
Winstn was able t judge a persn by his shes. He culd divide mst peple int basic categries simply by the brand, clur, and cnditin f whatever was n their feet. At this pint, the wrld culdn't surprise him any mre — he believed that he had seen it all.
Winstn was seated in his regular spt, a bench in the back crner f the Alewife statin, watching peple pass by. N ne was fund wearing wrn shes. He sighed, a bit bred with the predictability f the statin.
That's when he nticed smething different. Tw bare feet walked past him, making an unfamiliar sund as they were in cntact with the flr. That was strange. Winstn lked clser with interest. In all his years sitting at the statin, he had seen many strange feet, but n bare nes. He wndered what kind f a man culdn't affrd t buy himself shes — a dangerus man, perhaps, a man wh was f questinable intelligence — certainly nt the kind f generus and lvely man. Winstn wanted t be away frm him.
He mved a little n the bench and curled up, turning his eyes dwnward and his shulders in twards his bdy t avid any pssible scial interactins. The stranger, hwever, tk the space made free by Winstn.
“Srry, it has been a rugh day，” the sheless persn said aplgetically, placing a plastic bag dwn n the bench. Withut the man nticing, Winstn glanced at the bag and nticed inside it was a birthday cake.
“A really rugh day，” he seemed t be speaking t n ne in particular. “Are yu curius why I am nt wearing shes？”
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
Winstn didn't respnd but the man cntinued. _________________________
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While staring at the man, a sense f shame washed ver Winstn. ___________________________________________________________________
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【参考范文】
Winstn didn't respnd but the man cntinued. He gestured t the plastic bag and said, “It's my little girl's birthday. She said all she wanted this year was a birthday cake. S I just had t buy it fr her. But I had t sell my shes fr it. Of curse, it was wrth it.” Hearing this, Winstn did smething he rarely did; he lked up and met the stranger's eyes. They were sad, sweet and beautiful eyes. Winstn stared int the man's eyes fr a lng time.
While staring at the man, a sense f shame washed ver Winstn. He was ashamed that he had judged the man, ashamed that he had assumed the stranger was a bad persn simply fr his tw bare feet when in fact this man beside him was a mre generus persn than Winstn had ever seen. Slwly, Winstn reached dwn and tk ff his dirty shes, ne at a time. Then he picked them up and handed them t the stranger beside him.