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外研版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 6 Earth first练习题
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这是一份外研版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 6 Earth first练习题，共14页。试卷主要包含了倡导绿色生活的原因;，实践途径，开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数， 为了， v等内容，欢迎下载使用。
写作题目
假定你是李华,你校即将举行主题为“Let’s g green nw”的英语演讲比赛。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿,要点包括:
1.倡导绿色生活的原因;
2.实践途径(至少三点)。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Bys and girls,
I’m hnred t give the speech.
Thank yu.
思路点拨
遣词造句
Ⅰ.用本单元所学单词或短语填空
1. ……的数量
2. 造成
3. 提高人们的……意识
4. 为了
5. v.排放
答案 1.the number f... 2.cause 3.raise peple’s awareness f... 4.in rder t 5.release
Ⅱ.本单元语块、语法运用
1.完成句子
(1)随着社会和经济的发展,私家车的数量正在以惊人的速度增长。
the sciety and ecnmy, the number f private cars is at surprising speed.
(2)众所周知,汽车排放二氧化碳,这会造成全球变暖、自然灾害频发、疾病等。
As we all knw, cars carbn dixide. It causes , frequent natural disasters, diseases and s n.
(3)为了保护我们的地球,到了我们环保的时候了。
prtect ur earth, it is time fr us t g green.
答案 (1)With the develpment f;increasing
(2)release;glbal warming
(3)In rder t
2.根据汉语意思翻译句子
(4)首先,我们应该提高人们对环保的重要性的意识。
(5)其次,使用公共交通或骑自行车而不开私家车对这个问题有很大作用。
(6)我们应该充分利用水、电、纸张、食物等。
(7)在我们日常生活中把垃圾分类并将其回收利用是个好主意。
答案 (4)Firstly, we shuld raise peple’s awareness f the imprtance f ging green.
(5)Secndly, using public transprtatin r riding bicycles instead f using private cars can make a great difference t the prblem.
(6)We shuld take full advantage f water, electricity, paper, fd and s n.
(7)It is a gd idea t classify ur rubbish and recycle it in ur daily life.
3.句式升级
(8)使用现在分词作结果状语改写句(2)
(9)使用“It’s high time that...”句式升级句(3)
答案 (8)As we all knw, cars release carbn dixide, causing glbal warming, frequent natural disasters, diseases and s n.
(9)In rder t prtect ur earth, it is high time that we went green.
连句成篇
参考范文
Bys and girls,
I’m hnred t give the speech. With the develpment f the sciety and ecnmy, the number f private cars is increasing at surprising speed. As we all knw, cars release carbn dixide, causing glbal warming, frequent natural disasters, diseases and s n. In rder t prtect ur earth, it is high time that we went green.
Firstly, we shuld raise peple’s awareness f the imprtance f ging green. Secndly, using public transprtatin r riding bicycles instead f using private cars can make a great difference t the prblem. What’s mre, we shuld take full advantage f water, electricity, paper, fd and s n. Last but nt least, it is a gd idea t classify ur rubbish and recycle it in ur daily life.
Thank yu.
写作积累
1.I make an urgent appeal that measures shuld be taken t cpe with the situatin.我急切呼吁采取措施应对这种状况。
2.Keep ur muntains green, the water clean, and the sky blue.使我们的山常绿,水常清,天常蓝。
3.On n accunt shuld we develp ur ecnmy at the cst f ur envirnment.我们绝对不应该以我们的环境为代价来发展我们的经济。
4.We can’t deny that everybdy has dne smething t damage the envirnment, s we can’t deny that everybdy shuld take respnsibility fr prtecting ur living planet.我们不能否认每个人都做过破坏环境的事情,所以我们不能否认每个人都应承担保护我们赖以生存的星球的责任。
5.Hwever, natural resurces are nt inexhaustible. Sme reserves are already n the brink f exhaustin.然而,自然资源并不是无穷无尽的,一些储备已经到了枯竭的边缘。
实战演练
()
近日你所在的学校开展了一项以“为建设节约型社会献一计”为主题的活动,同学们提出了许多建议。假如你是学生会主席李华,请你针对此次活动发表一篇演讲,要点包括:
1.不浪费粮食和纸张;
2.尽量不使用一次性筷子、塑料袋;
3.毕业生将书赠给低年级同学循环使用。
注意:
1.词数不少于100;
2.不要逐字翻译,可适当增加细节;
3.开头已经为你写好,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:一次性筷子dispsable chpsticks
Dear teachers and fellw students,
I’m hnred t give the speech.
概要写作
写作题目
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
A 7.1-magnitude quake tppled(使倒塌) huses, cut ff pwer and first-aid materials’ supply in Yushu, Qinghai Prvince n Wednesday.
Rescuers have set up mre than 40 tents fr survivrs in the Gyegu Twn, near the epicenter(震中)in the Tibetan Autnmus Prefecture f Yushu in suthern Qinghai. But the effrt seems far less than enugh fr the area inhabited(居住于) by sme 100,000 peple. Many peple sught temprary shelters in buildings that remained unaffected by the tremr(轻微地震). In the yard f Yushu’s Sprts Cmmittee, nearly 1,000 peple were sitting r lying n the grund in sheer(完全的)darkness. Sme wrapped themselves up with quilts taken ut frm the debris(残骸).Sme brught their wn tents and thers turned n the lights f mtrcycles.
The Natinal Meterlgical Statin frecast n Wednesday that temperatures may hit minus 3 degrees Celsius at night and 15 degrees Celsius in the daytime in the cming days.The twn will see strng winds and sunny weather in the cming days, prviding favrable cnditins fr rescue peratins.
The twn is lcated in a remte area in Qinghai and the quake and ensuing(随后发生的)landslides have damaged rads, causing great difficulties fr rescuers and, especially, machines t enter the regin. In additin, rescuers may easily get exhausted(筋疲力尽的) wrking at a place with an altitude(海拔)f abve 4,000 meters.
Thusands f rescuers and medical staff are rushing t Yushu frm many regins f China, bringing machines, disaster-relief materials and medicines t the quake-hit twn. The gvernment, rganizatins, enterprises and individuals are ffering dnatins f mney and materials t the regin.
文本分析
(1)语篇解读
主题语境:人与社会——社会救助
语篇类型:新闻报道
文章大意:该新闻报道了青海玉树地震发生后的灾民状况、天气条件以及救灾情况。
(2)段落主题
该篇文章是一个总分的结构,第一段陈述发生的事件,下面四段分别从几个方面详细阐述该事件。各段的主旨大意如下:
第一段:A 7.1-magnitude quake ccurred in Yushu,Qinghai Prvince n Wednesday.
第二段:The survivrs relied n the tents.But because there were nt enugh tents, many peple sught temprary shelters r even sat r lied n the grund in darkness.
第三段:The weather prvided favrable cnditins fr rescue peratins.
第四段:The damaged rads caused great difficulties fr rescuers and machines t enter the regin. The high altitude made rescuers easily get exhausted.
第五段:A lt f rescuers, medical staff and disaster-relief materials are being sent t Yushu.
筛选、整合信息、转换表达
1.第一段的主旨大意可以概括为要点1。其中的ccurred in可以转换表达为 ,表示“产生不好的影响;打击”。
2.第二段的主旨大意可以概括为要点2。结合第二段的主旨大意来看,the survivrs有三种状态,即 、 和sat r lied n the grund in darkness,其中sat r lied n the grund in darkness即待在外面,用英文表述为 ,because there were nt enugh tents是一个because引导的原因状语从句,可以转换表达为because f短语,nt enugh可以转换表达为 ,表示“有限的”。
3.第三段和第四段的主旨大意可以概括为要点3。第三段描述的是救援的有利因素,第四段描述的是救援的不利因素,重点是突出不利因素的展示,所以有利因素可以用“介词despite+宾语”来表示,不利因素有两方面,即 和 ,这两方面的不利因素对救援活动造成了很大的困难。
4.第五段的主旨大意可以概括为要点4。要点4是在陈述希望,所以可以用 与要点3衔接。
答案 1.hit 2.relied n the tents;sught temprary shelters;stayed utdrs;limited 3.the damaged rads;the high altitude 4.Luckily
连句成篇
参考范文
A 7.1-magnitude quake hit Yushu, Qinghai Prvince n Wednesday.(要点1)The survivrs relied n the tents,and because f limited tents,many peple sught temprary shelters r stayed utdrs.(要点2) Despite the favrable weather cnditins, the damaged rads and the high altitude caused great difficulties fr the rescue wrk.(要点3) Luckily, a lt f rescuers, medical staff and disaster-relief materials are being sent t Yushu.(要点4)
写作积累
1.表示转折对比关系的过渡性词语
hwever, nevertheless, yet, but, n the cn-trary, therwise, althugh, instead, even thugh, whereas, despite, in spite f, nnetheless, regardless f, by cntrast, in cntrast, while, meanwhile
2.表示因果关系的过渡性词语
therefre, cnsequently, accrdingly, because f, due t, wing t, in that, as a result f, nw that, seeing that, thus, as, since, fr
实战演练
()
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
In ur mdern wrld, when smething wears ut, we thrw it away and buy a new ne. The prblem is that cuntries arund the wrld have been grwing muntains f rubbish because peple are thrwing away mre rubbish than ever befre.
Hw did we becme a thrwaway sciety? First f all, it is nw easier t replace an bject than t spend time and mney repairing it. Thanks t mdern manufacturing(制造业)and technlgy, cmpanies are able t prduce prducts quickly and inexpensively. Prducts are plentiful and cheap.
Anther cause is ur lve f dispsable prducts. As busy peple, we are always lking fr ways t save time and make ur lives easier. Cmpanies prduce thusands f different kinds f dispsable prducts: paper plates, plastic cups, and dispsable plastic bags, t name a few.
Our appetites fr new prducts als cntribute t the prblem. We are addicted t buying new things. Advertisements persuade us that newer prducts are better and that we will be happier with the latest prducts. The result is that we thrw away useful pssessins t make rm fr new nes.
All arund the wrld, we can see the cnsequences f this thrwaway lifestyle. Muntains f rubbish just keep getting bigger. T decrease the amunt f rubbish and t prtect the envirnment, mre gvernments are requiring peple t recycle materials. Hwever, this is nt enugh t slve ur prblem.
Maybe there is anther way ut. We need t repair ur pssessins instead f thrwing them away. We als need t rethink ur attitudes t repairing. Repairing ur pssessins and changing ur spending habits may be the best way t reduce the amunt f rubbish and take care f ur envirnment.
Part 4 Writing
实战演练
应用文写作
One pssible versin:
Dear teachers and fellw students,
I?m hnred t give the speech. Recently,there has been an activity f “Prviding advice fr building an energy-saving sciety” in ur schl. Our schlmates are highly cncerned abut the increasing lack f energy and prvide their wn suggestins.
Sme students suggest that we shuldn?t waste any fd r paper, thugh they appear very easy t get. Meanwhile, sme ther students think it advisable t refuse t use dispsable chpsticks and plastic bags. Besides, it is als strngly recmmended that thse used textbks as well as reference bks f graduates, which are still in gd cnditin, nt be thrwn away but be recycled.
Actually, there are still quite a lt f things that we can easily d. Fr example, try t take buses r ride bicycles instead f driving cars, etc. All f these will definitely help t build an energy-saving sciety.
Thank yu.
概要写作
语篇内容解读
本文是一篇议论文,主题语境是人与自然,主题语境内容是环境保护。文章主要论述了在现代社会,人们往往会把用坏的东西扔掉,主要原因有三个方面:1.更换比修理更方便,更经济;2.我们对一次性产品的偏爱;3.我们容易对新事物上瘾。为了保护环境,我们应倡导使用可循环利用的材料,少购买多维修,改变消费习惯。
文章脉络分析
One pssible versin:
With mre things thrwn away, there is an increasing amunt f rubbish wrldwide.(要点1)Sme factrs may accunt fr this phenmenn.(要点2)Firstly, cmpared t repairing, substituting an item is easier due t abundant and cheap gds available.(要点3)Secndly, ur preference fr dispsable and new prducts als wrsens the prblem.(要点4)The slutin lies in recycling materials and fixing brken bjects.But mre imprtantly, we shuld change ur cnsumptin habits.(要点5)
写作建议
本题要求学生在正确理解文章的基础上,在不改变原文中心的前提下,用简明、精炼的语句高度浓缩文章的主要内容和观点。对于概要写作的文章主要从以下几个方面进行评价(1)对原文要点的理解和呈现情况;(2)应用语法结构和词汇的准确性;(3)上下文的连贯性;(4)对各要点表达的独立性情况。在概要写作中,拼写与标点符号被视为评价语言准确性的一个重要方面,而书写较差将直接影响评分档次。
主题
环境保护,绿色生活
体裁
应用文
人称
第一、三人称
时态
以一般现在时为主
布局
第一部分:说明倡导绿色生活的原因;
第二部分:提出实践途径(至少三点)。
写作题目
假定你是李华,你校即将举行主题为“Let’s g green nw”的英语演讲比赛。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿,要点包括:
1.倡导绿色生活的原因;
2.实践途径(至少三点)。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Bys and girls,
I’m hnred t give the speech.
Thank yu.
思路点拨
遣词造句
Ⅰ.用本单元所学单词或短语填空
1. ……的数量
2. 造成
3. 提高人们的……意识
4. 为了
5. v.排放
答案 1.the number f... 2.cause 3.raise peple’s awareness f... 4.in rder t 5.release
Ⅱ.本单元语块、语法运用
1.完成句子
(1)随着社会和经济的发展,私家车的数量正在以惊人的速度增长。
the sciety and ecnmy, the number f private cars is at surprising speed.
(2)众所周知,汽车排放二氧化碳,这会造成全球变暖、自然灾害频发、疾病等。
As we all knw, cars carbn dixide. It causes , frequent natural disasters, diseases and s n.
(3)为了保护我们的地球,到了我们环保的时候了。
prtect ur earth, it is time fr us t g green.
答案 (1)With the develpment f;increasing
(2)release;glbal warming
(3)In rder t
2.根据汉语意思翻译句子
(4)首先,我们应该提高人们对环保的重要性的意识。
(5)其次,使用公共交通或骑自行车而不开私家车对这个问题有很大作用。
(6)我们应该充分利用水、电、纸张、食物等。
(7)在我们日常生活中把垃圾分类并将其回收利用是个好主意。
答案 (4)Firstly, we shuld raise peple’s awareness f the imprtance f ging green.
(5)Secndly, using public transprtatin r riding bicycles instead f using private cars can make a great difference t the prblem.
(6)We shuld take full advantage f water, electricity, paper, fd and s n.
(7)It is a gd idea t classify ur rubbish and recycle it in ur daily life.
3.句式升级
(8)使用现在分词作结果状语改写句(2)
(9)使用“It’s high time that...”句式升级句(3)
答案 (8)As we all knw, cars release carbn dixide, causing glbal warming, frequent natural disasters, diseases and s n.
(9)In rder t prtect ur earth, it is high time that we went green.
连句成篇
参考范文
Bys and girls,
I’m hnred t give the speech. With the develpment f the sciety and ecnmy, the number f private cars is increasing at surprising speed. As we all knw, cars release carbn dixide, causing glbal warming, frequent natural disasters, diseases and s n. In rder t prtect ur earth, it is high time that we went green.
Firstly, we shuld raise peple’s awareness f the imprtance f ging green. Secndly, using public transprtatin r riding bicycles instead f using private cars can make a great difference t the prblem. What’s mre, we shuld take full advantage f water, electricity, paper, fd and s n. Last but nt least, it is a gd idea t classify ur rubbish and recycle it in ur daily life.
Thank yu.
写作积累
1.I make an urgent appeal that measures shuld be taken t cpe with the situatin.我急切呼吁采取措施应对这种状况。
2.Keep ur muntains green, the water clean, and the sky blue.使我们的山常绿,水常清,天常蓝。
3.On n accunt shuld we develp ur ecnmy at the cst f ur envirnment.我们绝对不应该以我们的环境为代价来发展我们的经济。
4.We can’t deny that everybdy has dne smething t damage the envirnment, s we can’t deny that everybdy shuld take respnsibility fr prtecting ur living planet.我们不能否认每个人都做过破坏环境的事情,所以我们不能否认每个人都应承担保护我们赖以生存的星球的责任。
5.Hwever, natural resurces are nt inexhaustible. Sme reserves are already n the brink f exhaustin.然而,自然资源并不是无穷无尽的,一些储备已经到了枯竭的边缘。
实战演练
()
近日你所在的学校开展了一项以“为建设节约型社会献一计”为主题的活动,同学们提出了许多建议。假如你是学生会主席李华,请你针对此次活动发表一篇演讲,要点包括:
1.不浪费粮食和纸张;
2.尽量不使用一次性筷子、塑料袋;
3.毕业生将书赠给低年级同学循环使用。
注意:
1.词数不少于100;
2.不要逐字翻译,可适当增加细节;
3.开头已经为你写好,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:一次性筷子dispsable chpsticks
Dear teachers and fellw students,
I’m hnred t give the speech.
概要写作
写作题目
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
A 7.1-magnitude quake tppled(使倒塌) huses, cut ff pwer and first-aid materials’ supply in Yushu, Qinghai Prvince n Wednesday.
Rescuers have set up mre than 40 tents fr survivrs in the Gyegu Twn, near the epicenter(震中)in the Tibetan Autnmus Prefecture f Yushu in suthern Qinghai. But the effrt seems far less than enugh fr the area inhabited(居住于) by sme 100,000 peple. Many peple sught temprary shelters in buildings that remained unaffected by the tremr(轻微地震). In the yard f Yushu’s Sprts Cmmittee, nearly 1,000 peple were sitting r lying n the grund in sheer(完全的)darkness. Sme wrapped themselves up with quilts taken ut frm the debris(残骸).Sme brught their wn tents and thers turned n the lights f mtrcycles.
The Natinal Meterlgical Statin frecast n Wednesday that temperatures may hit minus 3 degrees Celsius at night and 15 degrees Celsius in the daytime in the cming days.The twn will see strng winds and sunny weather in the cming days, prviding favrable cnditins fr rescue peratins.
The twn is lcated in a remte area in Qinghai and the quake and ensuing(随后发生的)landslides have damaged rads, causing great difficulties fr rescuers and, especially, machines t enter the regin. In additin, rescuers may easily get exhausted(筋疲力尽的) wrking at a place with an altitude(海拔)f abve 4,000 meters.
Thusands f rescuers and medical staff are rushing t Yushu frm many regins f China, bringing machines, disaster-relief materials and medicines t the quake-hit twn. The gvernment, rganizatins, enterprises and individuals are ffering dnatins f mney and materials t the regin.
文本分析
(1)语篇解读
主题语境:人与社会——社会救助
语篇类型:新闻报道
文章大意:该新闻报道了青海玉树地震发生后的灾民状况、天气条件以及救灾情况。
(2)段落主题
该篇文章是一个总分的结构,第一段陈述发生的事件,下面四段分别从几个方面详细阐述该事件。各段的主旨大意如下:
第一段:A 7.1-magnitude quake ccurred in Yushu,Qinghai Prvince n Wednesday.
第二段:The survivrs relied n the tents.But because there were nt enugh tents, many peple sught temprary shelters r even sat r lied n the grund in darkness.
第三段:The weather prvided favrable cnditins fr rescue peratins.
第四段:The damaged rads caused great difficulties fr rescuers and machines t enter the regin. The high altitude made rescuers easily get exhausted.
第五段:A lt f rescuers, medical staff and disaster-relief materials are being sent t Yushu.
筛选、整合信息、转换表达
1.第一段的主旨大意可以概括为要点1。其中的ccurred in可以转换表达为 ,表示“产生不好的影响;打击”。
2.第二段的主旨大意可以概括为要点2。结合第二段的主旨大意来看,the survivrs有三种状态,即 、 和sat r lied n the grund in darkness,其中sat r lied n the grund in darkness即待在外面,用英文表述为 ,because there were nt enugh tents是一个because引导的原因状语从句,可以转换表达为because f短语,nt enugh可以转换表达为 ,表示“有限的”。
3.第三段和第四段的主旨大意可以概括为要点3。第三段描述的是救援的有利因素,第四段描述的是救援的不利因素,重点是突出不利因素的展示,所以有利因素可以用“介词despite+宾语”来表示,不利因素有两方面,即 和 ,这两方面的不利因素对救援活动造成了很大的困难。
4.第五段的主旨大意可以概括为要点4。要点4是在陈述希望,所以可以用 与要点3衔接。
答案 1.hit 2.relied n the tents;sught temprary shelters;stayed utdrs;limited 3.the damaged rads;the high altitude 4.Luckily
连句成篇
参考范文
A 7.1-magnitude quake hit Yushu, Qinghai Prvince n Wednesday.(要点1)The survivrs relied n the tents,and because f limited tents,many peple sught temprary shelters r stayed utdrs.(要点2) Despite the favrable weather cnditins, the damaged rads and the high altitude caused great difficulties fr the rescue wrk.(要点3) Luckily, a lt f rescuers, medical staff and disaster-relief materials are being sent t Yushu.(要点4)
写作积累
1.表示转折对比关系的过渡性词语
hwever, nevertheless, yet, but, n the cn-trary, therwise, althugh, instead, even thugh, whereas, despite, in spite f, nnetheless, regardless f, by cntrast, in cntrast, while, meanwhile
2.表示因果关系的过渡性词语
therefre, cnsequently, accrdingly, because f, due t, wing t, in that, as a result f, nw that, seeing that, thus, as, since, fr
实战演练
()
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
In ur mdern wrld, when smething wears ut, we thrw it away and buy a new ne. The prblem is that cuntries arund the wrld have been grwing muntains f rubbish because peple are thrwing away mre rubbish than ever befre.
Hw did we becme a thrwaway sciety? First f all, it is nw easier t replace an bject than t spend time and mney repairing it. Thanks t mdern manufacturing(制造业)and technlgy, cmpanies are able t prduce prducts quickly and inexpensively. Prducts are plentiful and cheap.
Anther cause is ur lve f dispsable prducts. As busy peple, we are always lking fr ways t save time and make ur lives easier. Cmpanies prduce thusands f different kinds f dispsable prducts: paper plates, plastic cups, and dispsable plastic bags, t name a few.
Our appetites fr new prducts als cntribute t the prblem. We are addicted t buying new things. Advertisements persuade us that newer prducts are better and that we will be happier with the latest prducts. The result is that we thrw away useful pssessins t make rm fr new nes.
All arund the wrld, we can see the cnsequences f this thrwaway lifestyle. Muntains f rubbish just keep getting bigger. T decrease the amunt f rubbish and t prtect the envirnment, mre gvernments are requiring peple t recycle materials. Hwever, this is nt enugh t slve ur prblem.
Maybe there is anther way ut. We need t repair ur pssessins instead f thrwing them away. We als need t rethink ur attitudes t repairing. Repairing ur pssessins and changing ur spending habits may be the best way t reduce the amunt f rubbish and take care f ur envirnment.
Part 4 Writing
实战演练
应用文写作
One pssible versin:
Dear teachers and fellw students,
I?m hnred t give the speech. Recently,there has been an activity f “Prviding advice fr building an energy-saving sciety” in ur schl. Our schlmates are highly cncerned abut the increasing lack f energy and prvide their wn suggestins.
Sme students suggest that we shuldn?t waste any fd r paper, thugh they appear very easy t get. Meanwhile, sme ther students think it advisable t refuse t use dispsable chpsticks and plastic bags. Besides, it is als strngly recmmended that thse used textbks as well as reference bks f graduates, which are still in gd cnditin, nt be thrwn away but be recycled.
Actually, there are still quite a lt f things that we can easily d. Fr example, try t take buses r ride bicycles instead f driving cars, etc. All f these will definitely help t build an energy-saving sciety.
Thank yu.
概要写作
语篇内容解读
本文是一篇议论文,主题语境是人与自然,主题语境内容是环境保护。文章主要论述了在现代社会,人们往往会把用坏的东西扔掉,主要原因有三个方面:1.更换比修理更方便,更经济;2.我们对一次性产品的偏爱;3.我们容易对新事物上瘾。为了保护环境,我们应倡导使用可循环利用的材料,少购买多维修,改变消费习惯。
文章脉络分析
One pssible versin:
With mre things thrwn away, there is an increasing amunt f rubbish wrldwide.(要点1)Sme factrs may accunt fr this phenmenn.(要点2)Firstly, cmpared t repairing, substituting an item is easier due t abundant and cheap gds available.(要点3)Secndly, ur preference fr dispsable and new prducts als wrsens the prblem.(要点4)The slutin lies in recycling materials and fixing brken bjects.But mre imprtantly, we shuld change ur cnsumptin habits.(要点5)
写作建议
本题要求学生在正确理解文章的基础上,在不改变原文中心的前提下,用简明、精炼的语句高度浓缩文章的主要内容和观点。对于概要写作的文章主要从以下几个方面进行评价(1)对原文要点的理解和呈现情况;(2)应用语法结构和词汇的准确性;(3)上下文的连贯性;(4)对各要点表达的独立性情况。在概要写作中,拼写与标点符号被视为评价语言准确性的一个重要方面,而书写较差将直接影响评分档次。
主题
环境保护,绿色生活
体裁
应用文
人称
第一、三人称
时态
以一般现在时为主
布局
第一部分:说明倡导绿色生活的原因;
第二部分:提出实践途径(至少三点)。
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