人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 4 Space Exploration同步练习题

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 4 Space Exploration同步练习题，共16页。

1.Our success was far (超出) what we thught pssible.
2.The day will cme when man can make full use f (太阳的)energy.
3.Newspapers and peridicals(期刊) keep me updated n (当前的)affairs.
4.My rmmates are ging t have a party, but I'm nt (热衷的)n ging t the party.
5.New rehearsal(排练) and educatinal (设施) as well as mre public space were added.
6. (缺乏) f sleep amng children and teenagers in China has wrsened in the past decade.
7.A training sessin was held n Tuesday fr tur guides wh shuld encurage visitrs t participate in garbage srting and (回收利用) during their turs.
Ⅱ.选词填空
figure ut;plenty f;can't wait t (d sth.);be keen t(d sth.)
1.My classmate receive the admissin t that university.It is her dream university.
2.I haven't seen my teachers and classmates fr a lng time during the epidemic, and I see them.I miss them s much.
3.There are great peple behind the successful launch f Tianwen 1.
4.We shuld try t what t d when we face the difficulties, instead f nly feeling anxius and nt taking measures.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.We just cannt (sufficient) express ur thanks fr yur kindness.
2.There were s many peple that Lucy had t shut and wave s as (ntice).
3.Because she was (lack) in training, she was afraid f making an exhibitin f herself.
4.It seems amazing that at my age I am still fit enugh (cycle)20 kilmetres in an afternn.
5.“Everything went quietly in my head,” Tim recalls(回忆道).“I was trying t figure hw t swim t the bys in a straight line.”
6. (succeed),we must make gd preparatins fr the cming ftball match.
7.The father walked slwly enugh (make) his child fllw him.
8.I have several questins (discuss) with yu.
9.Please be patient with her. She is t yung (understand) that.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.他们(刚才)谈论的那个男人不仅因他的才华而出名,而且因他的善良而出名。
The man they talked abut is famus .
2.史密斯太太随后给我发了一封电子邮件,希望能得到进一步的信息。
Mrs. Smith then sent me an e-mail, .
3.国内抗疫主题电影《中国医生》全面展现了武汉抗击新冠肺炎疫情的艰苦历程,使人们非常感动和自豪。
The dmestic anti-epidemic-themed mvie Chinese Dctrs prvides a panramic view f the arduus fight against the COVID-19 epidemic in Wuhan,which .
4.他们在一天中不会觉得忙碌或充满活力。这是因为一天中充满了他们“不得不做”的事情而不是他们“想做”的事情。
They d nt feel engaged r enlivened in their day. it is full f things they“have t d”rather than what they “want t d”.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2021广东广州高一下期末,)
China in Space
Did yu knw...
★ In 1956 China pened the first missile and rcket research institute?
★ Wh is the first Chinese astrnaut in space?
★ What is China's first Mars rver?
The beginning f China's space prgram
In 1956, China pened its first missile and rcket research institute. Qian Xuesen (1911—2009), a Chinese scientist hnred as “the father f China's space prgram” was the directr. With great determinatin t build China's wn rckets, he devted himself t China's space prgram. Less than ten years later, n July 19, 1964, China launched a bilgy rcket “T-7A(S1)” int space with the first Chinese “astrnauts”—4 big rats and 4 small rats inside it. In 1968, China pened anther institute fr manned space flight. But that was just the beginning.
China's First Astrnaut in Space
At 9 a.m. Octber 15, 2003, Yang Liwei, abard the Shenzhu V manned spaceship, tk ff frm the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, starting his lng-expected trip in space. Mre than 20 hurs later, Yang Liwei finished his last actin f this trip by cutting the rpe f the parachute (降落伞) and walked ut f the spaceship, putting an end t Chinese peple's successful trip t space fr the first time.
China's first Mars rver
On April 24, China's Space Day, China's first Mars rver has been named Zhurng, annunced the China Natinal Space Administratin (CNSA). On May 22, the six-wheeled slar-pwered rver, lking like a blue butterfly, left the first “ftprints” n the red planet. Zhurng's first successful drive made China the secnd cuntry after the United States t land and perate a rver n Mars.
Zhurng is the gd f fire in ancient Chinese mythlgy. Literally, Zhu expresses the gd wishes fr humankind's explratin f the universe. Rng means integratin and cperatin, reflecting China's visin f the peaceful use f space. The name is anther example f Chinese scientific rmance including Tianwen, Chang'e and Beidu, which als shws the Chinese spirit f explratin and cultural cnfidence, accrding t Wu Yanhua, deputy directr f the CNSA.

1.Which wrd can best describe Qian Xuesen's quality?
A.Patient. B.Cmmitted.
C.Gentle. D.Respnsible.
2.Hw many “astrnauts” were inside the bilgy rcket “T-7A(S1)”?
A.One. B.Fur.
C.Five. D.Eight.
3.What is Zhurng accrding t the text?
A.A rcket. B.A rver.
C.A butterfly. D.A missile.
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2021江苏扬州高一下期末,)
Arund 50 Mars missins have been launched glbally s far since 1960. Yet mre than half f them have 1 t reach the planet sme 55 millin kilmeters away frm the Earth. S after China's Mars prbe, Tianwen 1, was 2 n July 23 last year, there was an 3 wait fr its prgress.
The craft landed 4 n the surface f the planet n Saturday. The news has been met with bth 5 and celebratin in the cuntry. The landing was 6 exactly as planned, which has made China the latest member f the club f the wrld's pineering 7 , and shws that China has 8 the technlgies independently.
It is the can-d spirit that has played a key rle in China's scientific and technlgical develpment in recent decades 9 sme failures in explring uter space.
China made its early 10 in rcket and space technlgies starting frm the 1960s when the cuntry 11 largely a backward agricultural cuntry. 12 , the cuntry has made the mst f what it had ver the past mre than six decades, making effrts t mve ahead in the aerspace cause.
Late last mnth, China sent Tianhe int space, 13 a series f launches that will cmplete the building f the space statin arund 2022.
All these achievements have 14 greatly t the peaceful use f uter space. During its Mars missin, China has wrked with Eurpean 15 and ther cuntries and will help push humankind t travel faster and farther in the future.

B.failed
C.attempted D.succeeded
B.discvered
C.launched D.settled
B.aware
C.awkward D.amazing
B.safely
C.calmly D.bviusly
B.regret
C.pity D.relief
away B.carried ff
C.carried ut D.carried n
B.applicants
C.fficials D.editrs
B.selected
C.develped D.remved
B.beynd
C.except D.despite
B.impacts
C.inventins D.breakthrughs
B.remained
C.ended D.started
B.Therefre
C.Furthermre D.Hwever
ff B.cutting ff
C.starting ff D.putting ff
B.cntributed
C.respnded D.belnged
B.friends
C.partners D.classmates
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2021河北博野实验中学高一下期中,)
China's Chang'e 5 missin successfully delivered samples (样本) f the mn rck and dust t Earth n December 17, 2020. It 1 (mark) the first time in 44 years that mn rcks have been brught back t ur planet, since the Sviet Unin's unmanned Luna 24 missin in 1976.
The sample capsule landed in Inner Mnglia 2 a little after 2:00 a.m. Recvery teams in trucks and helicpters lcated the landing site shrtly after and secured the sample 3 (cntain).
While Apll-era mn rcks are estimated(估计) t be abut 3 t 4 billin years ld, the material 4 (cllect) by Chang'e 5 is frm a site in the nrthwest regin f the mn's near side. This area was frmed a bit later, and the rcks here 5 (think) t be nly abut 1.2 billin years ld. That means scientists culd learn mre abut the evlutin f the mn and test ut new techniques fr estimating the age f gelgical samples frm ther 6 (planet) and mns (卫星).
The Chang'e lunar prgram, 7 includes landing tw lunar rvers (月球车) n the mn's surface, has been 8 (remarkable) successful. Althugh Chang'e 5 is a shrt missin, it's ne f 9 mst cmplex prjects undertaken by the Chinese space prgram s far. The cuntry is far frm dne with the mn—Chang'e 6, a secnd lunar sample return, is scheduled 10 (launch) in the near future.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案全解全析
Part 2 Discvering Useful Structures &
Listening and Talking
基础过关练
Ⅰ 2.slar 3.current 4.keen 5.facilities 6.Lack
7.recycling
Ⅱ keen t 2.can't wait t 3.plenty f 4.figure ut
Ⅲ 考查副词。句意:对你的好意我们真是感激不尽。所填词作状语修饰动词express,故用副词形式。
2.t be nticed 考查动词不定式。句意:人太多了,露西不得不叫喊和挥手,以引起注意。s as t d sth.为了做某事。ntice与Lucy之间是被动关系,因此应该用不定式的被动形式。故填t be nticed。
3.lacking 考查形容词。句意:她因缺乏训练而担心出洋相。be lacking in...缺乏……,lacking为形容词,意为“缺乏的”。
4.t cycle 考查不定式作结果状语。句意:在我这个年纪,我仍然足够健康,可以在一下午骑20公里的自行车,这似乎让人吃惊。adj.+enugh后接不定式作结果状语。故填t cycle。
5.ut 考查固定短语。句意:“我脑子里一片寂静,”蒂姆回忆道。“我在努力弄清楚怎样沿着一条直线游向男孩子们。”figure ut弄清楚。故填ut。
6.T succeed 考查不定式作目的状语。句意:为了成功,我们必须为即将到来的足球赛做好准备。此处表目的。故用不定式T succeed。
7.t make 考查不定式作结果状语。句意:父亲走得很慢,足以让孩子跟着他。此处表示结果,应用不定式t make。
8.t discuss 考查不定式作后置定语。句意:我有几个问题要和你讨论。此处表示要和你讨论的问题,应用不定式作后置定语,故用t discuss。
9.t understand 考查不定式作结果状语。句意:请对她耐心点。她太年轻了,不能理解那件事。 d sth.为固定结构,意思是“太……而不能做某事”。其中不定式作的是结果状语。故填t understand。
Ⅳ nly fr his talent but fr his kindness 2.hping t get further infrmatin 3.makes peple very mved and prud
4.This is because
能力提升练
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的航天史上的重要人物和重要成就。
1.B 推理判断题。根据“The beginning f China's space prgram”部分中的第三句“With great determinatin t build China's wn rckets, he devted himself t China's space prgram.”可知,钱学森带着建造中国自己的火箭的巨大决心,全身心投入到中国的太空计划中。由此推知,“尽心尽力”一词最能形容钱学森的品质。故选B。
2.D 细节理解题。根据“The beginning f China's space prgram”部分中的第四句中的“China launched a bilgy rcket ‘T-7A(S1)’ int space with the first Chinese ‘astrnauts’— 4 big rats and 4 small rats inside it”可知,在生物火箭“T-7A(S1)”里搭载了八只“宇航员”。故选D。
3.B 细节理解题。根据“China's first Mars rver”部分中的第一段第一句“On April 24, China's Space Day, China's first Mars rver has been named Zhurng, annunced the China Natinal Space Administratin (CNSA).”可知,中国国家航天局宣布,在4月24日,中国航天日,中国首个火星车被命名为 “祝融号”。所以 “祝融号”是一个天体登陆车。故选B。
【高频词汇】 1.determinatin n.决心 2.devte neself t 全身心投入到……中;致力于,献身于 3.take ff 起飞 4.literally adv.按字面;字面上 5.cmmitted adj.尽心尽力的;忠诚的
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国成功发射“天问一号”,此次成功登陆火星是中国空间技术发展的巨大飞跃。
1.B 根据上下文以及“Yet”一词可知,超过一半的火星任务失败了。begin开始; fail失败; attempt尝试; succeed成功。故选B。
2.C 根据常识和下文“The craft Saturday.”可知,天问一号是去年7月23号发射的。transprt运输; discver发现; launch发射; settle解决。故选C。
3.A 根据空格后的“wait fr its prgress”可知,在天问一号发射之后,所有人都在“焦急”等待它的进展情况。anxius焦急的; aware意识到……的; awkward令人尴尬的; amazing令人惊讶的。故选A。
4.B 根据下文的“The news has been met with celebratin in the cuntry”可知,飞行器安全地着陆在火星表面,举国欢庆。suddenly突然地; safely安全地; calmly镇定地; bviusly明显地。故选B。
5.D 结合语境及空后的celebratin一词可知,飞行器安全着陆火星的消息令人宽慰、值得庆祝。prtest反对; regret后悔; pity遗憾; relief宽慰。故选D。
6.C 根据空格后的“exactly as planned”可知,飞行器安全着陆,它的着陆是按计划实行的。carry away带走; carry ff赢得; carry ut实施; carry n继续。故选C。
7.A 根据空格前的“the latest member f the club f the wrld's pineering”可知,飞行器安全地着陆在火星表面是一次太空探索,这使中国成为世界先锋探索者行列的最新成员。explrer探索者; applicant申请人; fficial官员; editr编辑。故选A。
8.C 根据空格后的“the technlgies independently”可知,此次火星着陆技术是中国自主研发的。brrw借; select选择; develp开发; remve免除。故选C。
9.D 根据空格前后的“It is the can-d spirit that has played a key rle in China's scientific and technlgical develpment in recent failures in explring uter space”可知,此处说的是,尽管探索外太空遇到过一些失败,但在近几十年,乐观进取的精神在中国科学技术发展方面起着关键的作用。withut没有,缺乏; beynd超过; except除……之外; despite尽管。故选D。
10.D 根据下文的“has made the mst f what it had ver the past mve ahead in the aerspace cause”可知,中国从20世纪60年代开始就在火箭和太空技术方面取得了早期的突破,之后一直在努力。prmise承诺; impact影响; inventin发明; breakthrugh突破。故选D。
11.B 根据空格前后的“ 1960s when the a backward agricultural cuntry”并结合常识可知,当时中国在很大程度上还是一个落后的农业大国。becme变成;remain仍然是;end结束;start启动。故选B。
12.D 根据空格前的“ cuntry 11 largely a backward agricultural cuntry”可知,虽然中国在很大程度上是一个落后的农业大国,但是它在过去60多年里已经充分利用了它所拥有的,努力向前推进航天事业。此处为转折关系,故用“Hwever”。
13.C 根据空格前后的“Late last mnth, China sent Tianhe int series f launches that will cmplete the building f the space statin arund 2022.”可知,随着天和核心舱进入太空,中国开始了一系列建设空间站的发射任务。get ff下车; cut ff切断; start ff启动,开启; put ff推迟。故选C。
14.B 根据空格前后的“All these achievements t the peaceful use f uter space”可知,所有这些成就极大地促成太空的和平使用。appeal (t)呼吁,吸引; cntribute (t)促成; respnd (t) 响应; belng (t)属于。故选B。
15.C根据空格前的“China has wrked with”可知,中国已经和欧洲的伙伴及其他国家一起合作来探索太空。neighbur邻居;friend朋友;partner伙伴;classmate同学。故选C。
【高频词汇】 对……作出……反应 2.largely adv.在很大程度上 3.make effrts t d sth.努力做某事
4.carry ut 实施;执行 5.applicant n.申请人 6.breakthrugh n.突破 7.cntribute t 促成;促使
长难句分析
原句 The landing was carried ut exactly as planned, which has made China the latest member f the club f the wrld's pineering explrers, and shws that China has develped the technlgies independently.
分析 句中关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句,在该定语从句中,and连接两个并列的谓语动词,第二个谓语动词shws后的that引导宾语从句。as planned为状语从句的省略形式。
句意 这次登陆完全按照计划实行,这使中国成为世界先锋探索者行列的最新成员,也表明中国已经自主开发了这些技术。
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文为一篇新闻报道,介绍了嫦娥五号月球取土的事情。
1.marks 考查动词时态和主谓一致。此处描述客观事实情况,应用一般现在时,主语It为第三人称单数形式,故填marks。
2.at 考查介词。at a little after 2:00 a.m.在凌晨两点多一点。故填at。
3.cntainer 考查名词。此处指获取这个样品容器。故填名词cntainer。
4.cllected 考查过去分词。分析句子结构可知, by Chang'e 5作后置定语修饰material,material与cllect之间为被动关系,故填过去分词cllected。
5.are thught 考查动词的时态和语态。此处描述客观事实,应用一般现在时,the rcks与think之间为被动关系。故填are thught。
6.planets 考查名词复数。根据前面的ther可知此处应用名词复数。故填planets。
7.which 考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为The Chang'e lunar prgram,关系词在从句中作主语,故填which。
8.remarkably 考查副词。修饰形容词successful,应用副词。故填remarkably。
9.the 考查冠词。此处用到了形容词的最高级,mst前面应该加上the。故填the。
10.t be launched 考查动词不定式。be scheduled t d sth.意为“预计做某事”,Chang'e 6与launch之间为被动关系,故填 t be launched。
【高频词汇】 1.deliver vt.递送,交付;表达,发表;分娩;投掷;解救 2.missin n.任务;使命 3.evlutin n.演变;发展;进化
4.schedule v.预定;为……安排时间