高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修1&2Unit 2 The Olympic Games同步练习题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修1&2Unit 2 The Olympic Games同步练习题，共12页。

1.The schl's (座右铭)is:“Duty, Hnur and Cuntry”.
2.Brder sldiers nw cmbine indr and utdr exercise t maintain (身体的) fitness.
3.The gvernment will allw cmpanies t (做广告) n radi and televisin.
4.At the pening ceremny, Bruneian students and (运动员) perfrmed wushu, singing and dancing prgrams featuring Chinese cultural characteristics.
5.We firmly believe that ur cuntry will succeed in (主办) the Winter Olympic Games in 2022.
6.Many wh have been vaccinated say they are prud t have a sht, especially as it is free f c .
Ⅱ.选词填空
take the place f;cmpete in;win a gld medal;in charge;be admitted as;get in truble;g wrng;break the rules;tgether with;make a nise
1.Dn't because the hst is interviewing the athlete.
2.He admitted that his cmpany had because f the pr management.
3.The manager wh is f the cmpany shuld take respnsibility fr the incident.
4.Please always bey the rules f etiquette in public. If yu , the thers will be annyed.
5.Parents cannt live ur lives fr us;they can nly be there t pick up the pieces when things .
6.Many excellent athletes will this natinal gymnastics cmpetitin.
7.Tm that athlete t take part in the cmpetitin because f his serius injury.
8.I am sending yu the bk, all the available cmments n it.
9.Ding Zhen the turism ambassadr f his hmetwn.
10.Liu Xiang became the first Chinese athlete in a track event when he wn the 110-metre hurdles at the 2004 Athens Olympic Games.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.The baby (lk) after by the babysitter next week.
2.The autbigraphy f the famus athlete (publish) in a mnth.
3.These brken cmputers (send) back t the factry t be repaired tmrrw.
4.These ld machines (replace) by these advanced and energy-saving nes sn.
5.As we all knw, the 2022 Winter Olympic Games (hld) in China.
6.I will nt (allw) t take part in this activity if I haven't recvered frm my injury.
7.The medal (award) t the peple wh have made a great cntributin t ur hmeland next year.
8.When the car factry (cmplete),it will bring mre jbs t ur city.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.今天下午在会议室里有一个讲座。
A lecture is ging t in the cnference hall this afternn.
2.下个月这位志愿者将被邀请去做演讲,介绍他的事迹。
The vlunteer t give a speech t intrduce his deeds next mnth.
3.负责这个项目的经理将被指控收受贿赂。
The manager wh is in charge f the prgramme taking bribes.
4.这类新产品将在当地的报纸和电视台打广告。
This kind f new prduct in the lcal paper and TV statin.
5.因为这位运动员为我们的国家赢得了荣誉,他将被这所重点大学录取。
The athlete this key university because he has wn glry fr ur cuntry.
6.正是这位著名的运动员在这次比赛中获得了金牌。
the famus athlete wn the gld medal in this cmpetitin.
7.北京不仅主办了2008年夏季奥运会,而且2022年还要主办冬季奥运会。
Beijing the Summer Olympic Games in 2008, but will als hst the Winter Olympic Games in 2022.
8.摆脱坏习惯就像养成好习惯一样困难。
Getting rid f a bad habit is a struggle frming a gd ne.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2020河北辛集中学高一上期中,)
Osaka, Japan—The defending champin(卫冕冠军) China lifted the FIVB Vlleyball Wmen's Wrld Cup trphy(奖杯)with perfect 11 straight wins after easing past Argentina 3-0 here n Sunday. With their eleventh win, China wn the 2019 FIVB Vlleyball Wmen's Wrld Cup.
This year, the Wrld Cup has been played acrss different cities, and the Chinese team had training sessins even n traveling days when sme participating teams chse t rest up after a tiring flight. “Cach Lang fcuses n details f the technique in the training sessins, and I feel ur team has becme mre balanced,” captain Zhu Ting said. This firm(严格的) apprach explains hw China managed t turn the tables(扭转局面) n the United States at the Wrld Cup. Never give up, especially in adversity(逆境), and that's what the spirit f the Chinese wmen's vlleyball team means.
When the team struggled, Zhu was always there, ding whatever was needed t carry the team frward. That's why she has becme a natinal vlleyball icn(偶像), just like “Irn Hammer” Lang. As fr Lang, she tk ver the flag frm her frmer cach Yuan Weimin, wh was behind China's rise in the beginning.Frm cach Yuan t cach Lang, and spiker(主攻手)Lang t spiker Zhu, the flag bearers may have changed ver time, but the craving fr champinships and the steely desire and determinatin remain the same.
Vlleyball is a team sprt and behind the n-curt team there is always a supprtive(给予帮助的) caching team and staff. Lai Yawen is ne f the members, shuldering respnsibilities as bth vice directr f China's Vlleyball Management Center and assistant cach. Apart frm crdinating(使协调) between caches and players, Chinese caches and freign caches and smetimes within Chinese caches, she als has t d chres. During the 2016 Ri Olympics, assistant cach Yuan Lingxi headed fr the arena(竞技场)at 6 am every day t film the matches and wuld return t the Olympic Village at 2 am when he wuld start analyzing China's ppnents(对手) and file(送交) reprts. There are many Lais and Yuans that are nt knwn by the public, but wh remain indispensable(必不可少的) fr the team t vercme difficulties and reach their peak.
1.What des the underlined wrd “lifted” prbably mean in Paragraph 1?

A.Stle.B.Wn.
C.Beat.D.Expected.
2.What des the spirit f the Chinese wmen's vlleyball team mean accrding t Paragraph 2?
A.Being a special team.
B.Sticking t the end.
C.Winning every game.
D.Training hard every day.
3.Why has Zhu Ting becme a natinal vlleyball icn?
A.Because she wn many awards in the Wrld Cup.
B.Because she kept strng desire and determinatin.
C.Because she tk lts f training after the tiring flight.
D.Because she did everything t help the team g frward.
4.What des the authr intend t express in the last paragraph?
A.Hard wrk is vital in vlleyball matches.
B.The cach has a great influence n players.
C.The staff behind the n-curt team are als imprtant.
D.Understanding ppnents is necessary t win the game.
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2020江西南昌二中高一上期末,)
The Pwer f Determinatin
The little cuntry schlhuse was heated by an ld cal stve. A little by had the jb f cming t schl early each day t start the 1 and warm the rm befre his teacher and his classmates gt there.
One mrning they 2 t find the schlhuse burning. They dragged the little by ut f the building mre dead than alive. Then he was 3 taken t a nearby cuntry hspital.
The 4 tld the by's mther that 5 the lwer part f his bdy was 6 burnt, he culdn't use his legs anymre. Hwever, the 7 by made up his mind that he wuld walk. Unluckily his thin legs 8 hung there, all but lifeless.
Finally he returned hme frm the 9 . Every day his mther wuld press his little legs, but there was n feeling, n cntrl, 10 . Yet his determinatin that he wuld walk was as 11 as ever.
When he wasn't in bed, he wuld sit in a wheelchair. One sunny day his mther wheeled him ut int the yard t get sme fresh 12 . This day, instead f 13 there, he 14 himself frm the chair and pulled himself acrss the grass, dragging his 15 behind him.
He wrked his way t the white fence(栅栏) arund the yard. With great effrt, he raised himself 16 against the fence. Then, he began dragging himself alng the fence, 17 that he wuld walk. He started t d this every day. There was nthing he 18 mre than t develp life in thse legs.
In the end, thrugh his determinatin he did 19 . Gradually he began t walk t schl, then t run t schl, t run 20 the jy f running. Later in cllege he made the running team.
Still later at Madisn Square Garden this determined yung man, Dr. Glenn Cunningham, ran the wrld's fastest mile!

B.classC.gameD.stry
B.vlunteered
C.arrivedD.hid
B.quicklyC.suddenlyD.nearly
B.classmates
C.dctrD.headmaster
B.unlessC.befreD.since
B.seriusly
C.hardlyD.gradually
B.braveC.carefulD.flish
B.alsC.ntD.ever
B.yardC.hspitalD.square
B.anything
C.smethingD.nthing
B.simpleC.strangeD.similar
B.waterC.airD.fruit
B.sittingC.sleepingD.standing
B.threwC.pickedD.enjyed
B.chairC.legsD.mther
B.verC.dwnD.up
B.dubting
C.prmisingD.admitting
B.hated
C.deservedD.wanted
ffB.get backC.stand upD.hang ut
B.frC.frmD.withut
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2021浙江“七彩阳光”新高考研究联盟高一上期中联考,)
There is a grwing interest in rck climbing. Recently there 1 (be) an imprvement in technlgy and techniques t perfrm it. The sprt is getting mre 2 (attract) t many peple. Althugh rck climbing has risks and physical challenges, peple still have several reasns t take it up.
Sme sprtsmen feel that rck climbing can never becme bring. This is because yu have different places t g climbing. Additinally, there are several challenging rutes t climb. If yu are tired 3 walls at yur lcatin, yu may visit elsewhere 4 (experience) ther challenging walls.
5 (bvius), it ffers great fun and adventure t peple when they g high up n walls. When they push themselves beynd the expected limits, they get 6 sense f achievement. Many peple feel that rck climbing als gives them a feeling f 7 (free), as they can g wherever they want.
There are many sprtsmen 8 als take rck climbing as a physical challenge where they always mve up the levels. After 9 (crss) a set level, they mve t the next and then t the next. And they can always give a fight t their previusly achieved 10 (gal). It all depends n their physical fitness and skill levels.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案全解全析
Part 2 Learning abut Language
基础过关练
Ⅰ 2.physical 3.advertise 4.athletes 5.hsting 6.charge
Ⅱ a nise 2.gt in truble 3.in charge 4.break the rules 5.g wrng 6.cmpete in 7.tk the place f
8.tgether with 9.was admitted as 10.t win a gld medal
Ⅲ be lked 考查时态和语态。句意:下周这个婴儿将由临时保姆照顾。根据时间状语next week可知此处应用一般将来时,且主语baby和lk after之间是被动关系,故应用一般将来时的被动语态。
2.will be published 考查时态和语态。句意:这位著名运动员的自传将在一个月内出版。根据时间状语in a mnth可知此处应用一般将来时,且主语autbigraphy和publish之间是被动关系,故应用一般将来时的被动语态。
3.will be sent 考查时态和语态。句意:这些坏的电脑明天将返厂维修。根据时间状语tmrrw可知此处应用一般将来时,且主语These brken cmputers和send之间是被动关系,故应用一般将来时的被动语态。
4.will be replaced 考查时态和语态。句意:这些旧机器很快就要被这些先进的、节能的机器取代。根据时间状语sn及语境可知此处应用一般将来时,且主语These ld machines和replace之间是被动关系,故应用一般将来时的被动语态。
5.will be held 考查时态和语态。句意:我们都知道,2022年冬季奥运会将在中国举行。根据语境及the 2022 Winter Olympic Games可知此处应用一般将来时,且句子的主语the 2022 Winter Olympic Games和hld之间是被动关系,故用一般将来时的被动语态。
6.be allwed 考查语态。句意:如果我没有从受伤中恢复,就不允许我参加这个活动。主语I和allw之间是被动关系,故应用被动语态。
7.will be awarded 考查时态和语态。句意:奖章将颁发给那些明年为祖国做出巨大贡献的人。根据时间状语next year可知此处应用一般将来时,且The medal和award之间是被动关系,故用一般将来时的被动语态。
8.is cmpleted 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:当这个汽车厂建成时,它将给我们城市提供更多工作岗位。When引导的是时间状语从句,主句是一般将来时,从句应用一般现在时表将来,且the car factry和cmplete之间是被动关系,故用一般现在时的被动语态。从句主语the car factry表示单数意义,故填is cmpleted。
Ⅳ given 2.will be invited 3.will be charged with 4.will be advertised 5.will be admitted t 6.It is;wh/that 7.nt nly hsted 8.as much;as
能力提升练
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读 2019年9月29日,中国女排3∶0完胜阿根廷,以11场全胜豪取2019国际排联女排世界杯冠军,这一成功是团队共同努力的成果。
1.B 词义猜测题。根据语境可知中国女排在击败阿根廷后以11连胜的完美成绩卫冕世界杯冠军,由此可以推测lifted the FIVB Vlleyball Wmen's Wrld Cup trphy意为“捧起国际排联女排世界杯奖杯”。故选B。A项“偷窃”;C项“击败;战胜”;D项“期待;预料”。
2.B 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句Never give up, especially in adversity(逆境), and that's what the spirit f the Chinese wmen's vlleyball team means.可知,永不言败是中国女排的精神所在。B项“坚持到底”与此意义一致。A项“做一支特别的球队”;C项“赢得每一场比赛”;D项“每天努力训练”。
3.D 细节理解题。根据第三段前两句When the team struggled, Zhu was always there, ding whatever was needed t carry the team frward. That's why she has becme a natinal vlleyball icn(偶像), just like “Irn Hammer” Lang.可知,朱婷成为国民排球偶像的原因是她为了带领队伍前进愿意做所有队伍需要的事情,故选D项。A项“因为她在世界杯上赢得了很多奖项”;B项“因为她保持着强烈的渴望和决心”;C项“因为她在令人疲惫的飞行之后进行了大量的训练”。
4.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容尤其是第一句Vlleyball is a team sprt and behind the n-curt team there is always a supprtive(给予帮助的) caching team and staff.可知,排球是一项团队运动,在球场上的队伍背后总是有给予帮助的教练团队和工作人员。文章最后一段以赖亚文和袁灵犀为例证明了这一观点。故选C。A项“努力在排球比赛中至关重要”;B项“教练对球员有很大影响”;D项“了解对手对于赢得比赛是有必要的”。
【高频词汇】 1.manage v.设法(做成某事) 2.struggle v.挣扎求生;努力;斗争 3.take ver接管 4.shulder v.肩负 n.肩膀
5.respnsibility n.责任 6.assistant adj.助理的;副的 7.apart frm 除……之外 8.ppnent n.对手
长难句分析
原句 During the 2016 Ri Olympics, assistant cach Yuan Lingxi headed fr the arena(竞技场)at 6 am every day t film the matches and wuld return t the Olympic Village at 2 am when he wuld start analyzing China's ppnents(对手)and file(送交) reprts.
分析 本句是一个主从复合句。During the 2016 Ri Olympics, assistant cach Yuan Lingxi headed wuld return t the Olympic Village at 2 am是主句,其中and连接的是两个并列的谓语(headed和wuld return),when he wuld start analyzing China's ppnents(对手) and file(送交) reprts是when引导的定语从句,修饰先行词2 am,when在从句中作时间状语,在该定语从句中,and也是连接两个并列的谓语(wuld start和file)。
句意 在2016年里约热内卢奥运会期间,助理教练袁灵犀每天上午六点前往竞技场拍摄比赛,然后凌晨两点返回奥运村,在那时,他将开始分析中国的对手们,然后送交报告。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个小男孩被严重烧伤,几乎不能走路,但有着坚强的意志的小男孩通过刻苦锻炼,最终成功成为一名跑步运动员的故事。
1.A 根据后文“and warm the rm”可知,小男孩赶在老师和同学到达学校之前生火,让教室暖和起来。 fire火; class课; game游戏; stry故事。故选A项。
2.C 根据下文“t find the schlhuse burning”可知,他们一到学校就发现着火了。 leave离开; vlunteer自愿; arrive到达; hide藏。故选C项。
3.B 小男孩烧伤非常严重,被迅速送往附近的医院。 clearly清楚地; quickly迅速地,快地; suddenly突然地; nearly将近。故选B项。
4.C 医生告诉男孩的母亲,由于他身体的下半部分严重烧伤了,所以他的腿不能走路了。 teacher老师; classmate同学; dctr医生; headmaster校长。故选C项。
5.D 由于他身体的下半部分严重烧伤了,所以他的腿不能走路了。根据语境可知,the lwer part f his bdy was 6 burnt与he culdn't use his legs anymre是因果关系,前者是原因,后者是结果,因此应用表示原因的连词。when当……时; unless除非; befre在……之前; since因为,由于。故选D项。
6.B 根据后文“he culdn't use his legs anymre”可知他的腿不能走路了,所以烧伤非常严重。slightly轻微地; seriusly严重地; hardly几乎不; gradually渐渐地。故选B项。
7.B 小男孩烧伤非常严重,医生认为他永远不能走路了,但小男孩决心要走路,所以他是个勇敢的孩子。 hnest诚实的; brave勇敢的; careful细心的;flish愚蠢的。故选B项。
8.A 不幸的是,他瘦弱的双腿只是悬在那里。 just只是,仅仅是; als也; nt不,没有; ever在任何时候,曾经。故选A项。
9.C 由前文“Then he was 3 taken t a nearby cuntry hspital.”可知,小男孩烧伤后住在医院里,所以此处指从医院回家。 schl学校; yard院子; hspital医院; square广场。故选C项。
10.D 每天他的母亲都会按压他的腿,但是他没有感觉,无法控制,什么都没有。根据语境及前文中的“but”和“n feeling, n cntrl”可知,空格和前文中的“n feeling, n cntrl”并列,也应表示否定意义。 everything每件事; anything任何事; smething某事; nthing什么也没有。故选D项。
11.A 然而,他走路的决心一如既往地坚定。 strng坚定的,强烈的; simple简单的; strange奇怪的,陌生的; similar类似的。故选A项。
12.C 一个阳光明媚的日子,他的母亲把他推到院子里去呼吸一些新鲜空气。根据语境及前文“wheeled him ut int the yard t get sme fresh”可知此处指“呼吸新鲜空气”。 flwer花;water水;air空气;fruit水果。故选C项。
13.B 这一天,他不再坐在那里,而是猛地移动身体,从椅子上下来,拖着后面的双腿穿过草地。 根据语境及空后的一系列动作和空前的instead f(而不是)可知,空处表示“坐着”。jump跳跃; sit坐; sleep睡觉; stand站立。故选B项。
14.B 男孩猛地移动身体,从椅子上下来。 help帮助; thrw猛地移动,投,抛; pick捡起; enjy喜欢。故选B项。
15.C 因为小男孩的腿不起作用,他只能在草地上爬行,腿拖在后面。 arm手臂; chair椅子; leg腿; mther妈妈。故选C项。
16.D 根据前文“he raised himself”以及后文“against the fence”可知,此处指他扶着栅栏站起来,raise neself up使某人自己站起来;aside到一边; ver在……上面; dwn向下; up向上。故选D项。
17.A 然后,他开始拖着自己沿着栅栏走,带着“自己将能够走路”的信念。根据语境可知此处表示他“相信”自己将可以走路。believe相信; dubt怀疑; prmise许诺; admit容许,承认,接纳。故选A项。
18.D 小男孩最希望的就是重新站起来。 affrd买得起; hate憎恨;deserve值得,应受; want想要。故选D项。
19.C 根据后文“Gradually he began t walk t schl...”可知,小男孩最终站起来了。 set ff出发; get back退后; stand up站起来; hang ut闲逛。故选C项。
20.B 渐渐地,他开始步行去学校,然后跑步去学校,为了跑步的快乐而跑步。 t到; fr为了; frm从; withut没有。故选B项。
【高频词汇】 1.determinatin n.决心 determined adj.有决心的;坚定的,坚决的 2.make up ne's mind下定决心 3.wheel vt.推有轮之物 4.gradually adv.逐渐地 5.set ff出发 6.hang ut闲逛
长难句分析
原句 This day, instead f sitting there, he threw himself frm the chair and pulled himself acrss the grass, dragging his legs behind him.
分析 本句是一个简单句。instead f sitting there作状语,主语是he,threw和pulled是并列谓语,dragging his legs behind him作伴随状语。
句意 这一天,他没有坐在那里,而是猛地移动身体,从椅子上下来,拖着后面的双腿穿过草地。
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了攀岩以及人们在攀岩有风险和体能上有挑战的情况下还是会进行这项运动的理由。
1.has been 考查时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语Recently(最近)可知用现在完成时,主语为an imprvement,故填has been。
2.attractive 考查形容词。句意:这项运动对许多人来说越来越有吸引力。分析句子成分可知,此处应填形容词,attract的形容词形式为attractive。
3.f 考查介词。句意:如果你厌倦了你所在的地方的墙,你可以去别的地方体验其他具有挑战性的墙。固定短语be tired f...表示“对……感到厌倦”,故填f。
4.t experience 考查动词不定式。句意见上题。分析句子可知主句谓语为may visit,所以此处应用非谓语动词形式,此处应使用动词不定式作目的状语,故填t experience。
5.Obviusly 考查副词。句意:显然,当他们爬上高高的墙壁时,它给人们提供了巨大的乐趣和冒险。分析句子结构可知,此处应填副词,作状语,修饰整个句子,故填Obviusly。
6.a 考查冠词。句意:当他们推动自己超越预期的极限时,他们会有一种成就感。此处泛指“一种感觉”,应使用不定冠词,sense以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a。
7.freedm 考查名词。句意:很多人觉得攀岩也给了他们一种自由的感觉,因为他们可以去任何他们想去的地方。由句意并结合空前的介词f可知此处应填名词,free的名词形式为freedm,freedm为不可数名词,a sense f freedm意为“一种自由的感觉”。
8.wh/that 考查定语从句。句意:有许多运动员也把攀岩作为一种体能挑战,在这之中他们总是不断地提升标准。分析句子可知设空处引导定语从句,先行词为sprtsmen (运动员),指人,从句中缺少主语,故填wh或that。
9.crssing 考查动名词。句意:在越过一个预设水平后,他们前进到下一个,然后再下一个。根据空前的介词After可知此处应填动名词作宾语,故填crssing。
10.gals 考查名词复数。此处指他们之前实现的目标。gal为可数名词,由语境可知此处表示复数含义,应用名词的复数形式,故填gals。
【高频词汇】 1.imprvement n.改进处;提升 2.attractive adj.吸引人的 3.take up开始对……感兴趣;开始从事;接受
4.challenging adj.具有挑战性的 5.be tired f...对……感到厌倦 6.previusly adv.先前地;以前地 7.depend n取决于;依靠