人教版 (新课标)必修1&2Unit 2 The Olympic Games教学演示ppt课件

这是一份人教版 (新课标)必修1&2Unit 2 The Olympic Games教学演示ppt课件，共19页。PPT课件主要包含了910 等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读下列谚语,试着给含有被动语态的句子分类1.He was brn with a silver spn in his muth.生来富贵。2.Dying is as natural as living.生死是自然法则。3.The fish will sn be caught that nibbles at every bait.贪吃的鱼儿易上钩。4.The bull must be taken by the hrns.遇牛要抓角。5.It happens in an hur that happens nt in seven years.机不可失,时不再来。6.Many are called but few are chsen.应召者多,入选者少。
7.Never put ff till tmrrw what may be dne tday.今日事,今日毕。8.Strike the irn while it is ht.趁热打铁。9.Ftprints n the sands f time are nt made by sitting dwn.千古之业非枯坐可等。10.Great wrks are perfrmed nt by strength but by perseverance.业成于百折不挠,不论力量大小。一般现在时态的被动语态:一般将来时态的被动语态:一般过去时态的被动语态:含有情态动词的被动语态:
二、将下列主动语态的句子改为被动语态例句:We will finish the wrk by Friday.→The wrk will be finished (by us) by will allw yu t make yur wn decisins,and t design curses as well as present them.答案:Yu will be allwed t make yur wn decisins,and t design curses as well as present will present prizes t the best designers.答案:Prizes will be presented t the best ’ll ask Mr White t help yu.答案:Mr White will be asked (by us) t help wrkers are t repair the car tmrrw.答案:The car is t be repaired (by the wrkers) tmrrw.
5.The by will take the bk t his brther.答案:The bk will be taken (by the by) t his will hld the 2020 Olympics in Tky.答案:The 2020 Olympics will be held (by them) in brther will translate the bk int English.答案:The bk will be translated int English (by my brther) will take gd care f yur children.答案:Yur children will be taken gd care f (by them).
一般将来时的被动语态语法图解
1.一般将来时的被动语态的结构一般将来时的被动语态是表示在将来某一时间发生或存在的被动动作。其肯定结构为:will/shall+be+及物动词的过去分词;否定结构为:wn’t/shan’t+be+及物动词的过去分词。
2.一般将来时的被动语态的用法(1)表示将要发生的被动动作。单句语法填空①But in all,nly 150 cans 　　　　　(use) up ver the cat’s lifetime—and we’ll still have 100 left ver fr the next cat. 答案:will be used②(2018·全国Ⅱ)Befre chices are finalised,parents/carers 　　　　　　　　　(ask)t sign t cnfirm their child’s chices. 答案:will be asked③He said the lucky wman 　 (annunce) n the website and the trip will be shared nline. 答案:will be annunced
(2)表示有一定的条件就有必然的结果。翻译句子④If yu whisper t thers during class,yu will be punished.翻译 答案:如果你在上课期间与他人交头接耳,你就会受到惩罚。
3.一般将来时的被动语态的否定及疑问形式一般将来时的被动结构由肯定形式变为否定形式,是在will/shall后面加nt,而疑问形式要把will/shall提到主语的前面;其简略回答保留will/shall;构成附加问句时,也要用will/shall。翻译句子⑤The matter wn’t be discussed at the meeting t be held.翻译 答案:这个问题不会在即将举行的会议上讨论。⑥A space statin will be built n the mn in years t cme,wn’t it?翻译 答案:人们在接下来的几年里将在月球上建一个空间站,是吗?
4.几种常见的一般将来时被动语态的形式(1)be t be dne单句语法填空⑦(2018·江苏)With a new farm bill 　　　　　(debate)in Cngress,cnsumers must take a stand with yung farmers.(表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作) 由于国会将对一项新的农业法案进行辩论,消费者必须与年轻的农民站在一起。答案:t be debated⑧What is　　　　　　　　 (d) next?(征求对方的意见) 下一步该干什么?答案:t be dne
⑨The wrk is 　　　　　　　　 (finish) befre lunch.(含有“必须,一定”的意思) 这项工作必须在午饭前完成。答案:t be finished(2)be ging t be dne表示按计划或安排将要发生的被动动作。翻译句子⑩The bk is ging t be translated int several languages.翻译 答案:这本书将要被译成好几种语言。
5.使用一般将来时的被动语态应注意的几个问题(1)短语动词变成被动语态时不能漏掉介词或副词。单句语法填空11 The rphans f the earthquake-hit areas will be taken care 　　　　　by the lcal gvernment. 地震灾区的这些孤儿将由当地政府来照顾。答案:f
(2)含有双宾语的主动句变为被动语态时,应根据需要把其中一个宾语变成被动句的主语,另一个保留不变。同义句改写12 My father will give me a cmputer n my birthday.我的父亲将在我的生日给我买一台电脑。被动形式1:　　　　　　　  will be given t me by my father n my birthday. 答案:A cmputer被动形式2:　　　　　 will be given a cmputer by my father n my birthday. 答案:I
(3)主动句谓语带有复合宾语时,应将宾语变成被动句的主语,宾语补足语保留不变;但如果宾语补足语是省略了t的动词不定式,变成被动形式时要还原t。同义句改写13 We will make Mike ur mnitr.→Mike 　　　　　　　　　　　ur mnitr. 迈克将被推选为我们的班长。答案:will be made14 We will watch Betty dance at the party.→Betty will be watched 　　　　　　　　at the party. 我们在晚会上将会看到贝蒂跳舞。答案:t dance
(4)不及物动词、连系动词(lk,smell,sund,feel,taste等)和某些表示状态的动词或短语(have,last,belng t等)没有被动语态。(5)在时间、条件、让步等状语从句中,通常用一般现在时的被动语态代替一般将来时的被动语态。15 If I’m given mre time,I am sure I’ll d it better.如果给我更多的时间,我相信我会把它做得更好。
英汉互译1.如果你将车停在这儿,你将被罚款。答案:If yu park yur car here,yu will be fined.2.只有当你的身份被检查过之后,才允许你进入。答案:Only when yur identity has been checked,will yu be allwed in.3.书不允许带出阅览室。答案:N bks are t be taken ut f the reading rm.4.这个问题将在明天的会议上被讨论。答案:The prblem is ging t be discussed at tmrrw’s decisin will be made abut any future appintment until all the candidates have been interviewed.答案:直到所有候选人被面试,才能才对未来的任命做出决定。