初中英语解题技巧及练习题--短文填空

这是一份初中英语解题技巧及练习题--短文填空，共14页。学案主要包含了应试技巧，解题步骤等内容，欢迎下载使用。
短文填空是语篇中测试学生基础知识、阅读、思维和判断力的综合性试题，是一种要求高、难度大、区分度高的题型。重点涉及到词汇搭配、习惯用法以及基础语法等知识的运用。所以要做好短文填空题，不仅要具备一定的语法、句法和句型等知识，还要具备阅读理解能力和运用语言知识的能力。所以学生不仅要会运用学过的词汇和语法知识处理好每个单句，理解语义，还要处理好单句之间及单句与全文之间的关系，选出恰当的词填空，达到恢复原文的目的。
本版块涉及到的常见题型有：
选词填空 首字母填词 根据汉语意思填词 语法综合填空
用所给词的适当形式填空 盲填 动词填空
一、应试技巧
1. 在拿到题目后，要快速浏览文章，初步确定需填词的词性，同时对词义作出初步的理解。
2. 通读全文，语意完整、适用、合乎逻辑是做好短文填空的前提。通过上下文的句子，充分理解短文的内容，注意发现固定搭配关系，凭借语感积极主动地猜测空格中所缺的信息，根据需要寻找匹配的答案。
3. 在选定单词后，不要轻率地填入。在填词过程中，要“瞻前顾后”，既要符合本句 的含义，还要保证句式结构正确。
4. 先易后难。在做题过程中遇到个别空格填不出的，可以适当跳过，待全部完成后，再考虑填不出的空格，这样未知的信息就越来越少，当明确空格的意思后，可以把与表达此意有关的词罗列出来，找出最好的最有把握的词填进去。
5. 完成填词后，应通读全文，复核校对。检查单词拼写是否正确，是否有时态、语态、惯用法及词语选用上的错误，以确保答案的正确性。
二、解题步骤
1. 首先跳过空格通读全文，了解文章的主旨和大意，分析文章所用的时态和语态。
2. 其次，带空通读全文，了解空格处所需词的词性或所在句子使用时句型结构。精读全文，在已知词性的范围内确定应该表达的词义，瞻前顾后，往往能得到许多暗示性的东西。兼顾上下文含义，填出所需词汇。
3. 最后，通读全文，确定答案是否准确。
2020中考真题
短文填空
选词填空
(2020河南)
阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词, 每词限用一次。
Friendship and kindness g hand in hand. A friendship can 56 frever when friends are kind t each ther.
Peple 57 becme friends because they have smething in cmmn. They share many f the same 58 and like t be tgether. It is easy t be a friend when everything is ging great, but a true friend is ne wh sticks arund in bth the 59 times and the bad. A gd friend will cheer yu up when yu are 60 a bad day. Shw a friend yu care. Ask the ther persn, “What can I d t help yu?” and be willing t d it.
Listen t yur friends. Be hnest. Tell 61 what is wrng if they have hurt yu. Send a card, give them a little 62 , r call them n the phne just t say “I value ur friendship”. 63 whenever and wherever yu can. Gd friendships are nt easy t develp, but a friendship can last frever 64 yu are lyal and sincere. If yu are a friend t 65 , they will usually be a friend t yu. Friends make life better.
【参考答案】
56. last 57. usually 58. interests 59. gd 60. having 61. them 62. present 63. Help 64.if 65. thers
(2020江西B)
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将会答案写到答题卡的相应位置。一空一词，每个词限用一次。
Chile (智利) is a lng and beautiful cuntry with the cean t the west and muntains t the east. Sme f the villages are a very lng way frm 51 and sme f the schls are very small.
It is difficult fr small schls t teach science 52 they dn’t have enugh teachers r equipment (设备). This is where the Science Bus Prject can help. The bus 53 special science teachers, new ideas and equipment t schls in different parts f the cuntry. Smetimes the children g inside the bus fr 54 science lessns r clubs. Smetimes the teachers 55 bring the equipment inside the classrm. The children d experiments (实验). The materials used in the experiments are 56 t find, fr example recycled plastic bttles, s that the class teacher can 57 the experiments with the class when the bus has gne.
The 58 f the Science Bus Prject is t bring science t children all ver Chile. Since 2012, the bus has visited lts f schls in Chile, and hundreds f teachers have learned hw 59 their science classes fun and exciting.
Science is 60 fr all f us, as it helps us understand ur wrld and we can learn abut it inside r utside f the classrm.
【参考答案】51. cities 52. because 53. brings 54. their 55. even
56. easy 57. repeat 58. gal 59. t make 60. Imprtant
(2020四川成都)
短文填空 从下面方框中选出10个单词, 将其正确形式填入短文, 使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次）。
A man walking thrugh an elephant camp was surprised t find that the elephants weren't being kept in cages r held by chains. All that was hlding them back frm running away frm the camp was a small piece f rpe— it was just 1 t ne f their legs.
As the man lked at the elephants, he culdn't understand it. Why didn't the elephants just use their pwer t break the rpe and run away?
Wanting t knw the 2 , he asked a trainer nearby why it was s.
“When they were very yung and much smaller, we used the same size f rpe t tie them, and at that age, it was enugh 3 them. As they grew up, they still believed that they culdn’t break away. Even nw, they believe the rpe can still cntrl them, s they have the 4 curage t try t break free, ” the trainer answered.
The man was 5 . These animals were able t break away frm the rpe whenever they wanted, but it was nly because ver time, they believed that it was just 6 .
Hw many f us g thrugh life like the elephants — believing that it was beynd (超越) ur 7 t d smething nly because we failed nce r sme times befre?
Failure is part f 8 . If we fail at smething, we can still get smething frm it. Failure in the past desn’t mean we can never 9 in the future. We shuld keep n trying with cnfidence 10 even after we have experienced failures in life.
【参考答案】
1. tied 2. truth 3. t hld 4. least 5. speechless
6. impssible 7. ability/abilities 8. learning 9. succeed 10. Ourselves
二. 首字母填词
(2020天津)
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Have yu ever heard the saying, “Hme, sweet hme”? This is just anther way f saying that it’s n_______(76) t be hme! A lt f the peple and things we lve are at hme.
What d yu like abut being at hme?
What d yu like best abut being at hme? Maybe yu like t play with yur brthers and sisters. Maybe yu e_______(77) staying with yur mum and dad. Maybe yu have a pet yu like t play with. Spending time with yur family is ne thing that makes being at hme special.
Yur bedrm is a________(78) thing that makes hme special. Yur tys, yur bks, and yur favurite things are in yur bedrm. Cnsider what yu like best abut yur rm. Is it hw it lks? Is it yur cmfrtable b________(79) that yu sleep n? Maybe yu like t have a q________(80) place t read a bk r t think abut yur day.
Mealtime can be a special time at hme. Families sit arund the table t eat the fd. Mum r Dad has prepared. It’s a time t share interesting s________(81) abut yur day.
Hw d yu help at hme?
There are a lt f things t d t make hme a special place. Wh des the chres (家庭杂务) l________(82) cleaning, cking, and yardwrk (庭院劳动) at yur huse? When families wrk t________(83) t d the chres, it makes them easier and mre fun fr everyne. Maybe yu can h________(84) lay the dinner table r clear the places. Maybe yu can pull weeds (草) ut f the flwer garden. Maybe yu can water the vegetable garden r the huseplants. Think abut what yu can d, s that w________ (85) yu cme hme every day, yu can say, “Hme, sweet hme!”
【参考答案】76. nice 77. enjy78. anther 79. bed 80. quiet
81. stries 82. like 83. tgether 84. help 85. When
(2020湖北武汉)
阅读下面短文，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。
Byan Slat has ne huge gal. It’s a gal that culd be gd fr peple and a 76 all ver wrld. Amazingly, it lks like he’s ging t m 77 his gal.
When he was 16, Dutch engineering student Slat was n vacatin in Greece, and he started t think abut all the rubbish that is p 78 nt beaches by water. The ceans arund the wrld are all f plastic—millins f tns f plastic. Unfrtunately, plastic desn’t just disappear. It takes c 79 t break dwn (分解).
The p 80 situatin f the ceans is bad and wrrying and Slat wanted t d smething t change it. S he made it a persnal gal t clean up the rubbish in the wrld’s ceans.
Slat started with an idea fr an unusual m 81 t “catch” the plastic flating (漂浮) in the water using the natural energy f the cean. He left schl in 2013 t begin wrk n his prject The Ocean Cleanup. Sn, the prject r 82 a lt f attentin.
A year later, he was leading a team f 100 scientists and engineers wrking n the inventin.
Slat needed mney fr this, s he started asking peple t d 83 t his prject nline and raised ver $ 2 millin!
Sn after, Slat was named a “Champin f the Earth” by the United Natins fr his meaningful and v 84 wrk. It’s the mst imprtant title the UN gives t peple helping the envirnment. The Ocean Cleanup als wn several awards (奖项) fr having ne f the best inventins f 2015. But the d 85 ges n fr Slat. He hpes that the ceans will be tree f plastic in abut twenty r thirty years.
【参考答案】76. animals 77. meet 78. pushed 79. centuries 80. present
81. machine 82. received 83. dnate 84. valuable 85. Dream
(2020江苏南京B)
请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡的 相应位置上。
D yuhave difficulty learning English wrds? Well, k 66 a vcabulary ntebk fr learning new English wrds is nt difficult. Here are sme easy steps. First, buy a ntebk w 67 at least 100 lined pages. Yu shuld select the clr and size ntebk that yu prefer. S 68 , write dwn any imprtant wrds that yu cme acrss when reading r listening. This step r 69 yu t decide whether a wrd is imprtant enugh fr yu t learn nw. D nt assume (认为) that yu will learn the wrd l 70 . The next step is a bit difficult because yu need t decide
w 71 infrmatin abut each wrd yu will write in the ntebk. Sme learners write nly a t 72 f the wrd. Others write an example phrase using the wrd. I 73 infrmatin that matches yur learning style and yur needs. Finally, the mst imprtant thing yu can d t learn the wrds in yur ntebk is t p 74 these wrds several times. If the pages f yur ntebk are well rganized, yu are mre likely t review the wrds and their infrmatin ver and ver. If yu f 75 these imprtant steps, yu can imprve yur English greatly. Cme and have a try!
【参考答案】
66. keeping 67. with 68. Secnd 69. reminds/ requires 70. later
71. what 72. translatin 73. Include 74. practice/practise 75. fllw
三. 根据汉语意思填词
(2020浙江温州)
B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文
The first week f my summer vacatin was exciting. I was 46 (自由的,空闲的)! I spent much time n my phne withut ding my 47 (家庭作业). Mm was angry and tld me I culd nly use it 48 (在…之间)7:00 pm and 9:00 pm.
I felt lst and kept asking 49 (我自己) what fun I culd have during the day. Mm ffered me a challenge. If I culd fllw the same ant fr 50 (十) minutes, I’d get a prize. I thught fr a while and agreed. I 51 (选择) the biggest ant in the yard and fllwed it. I saw it create a bridge t crss a 52 (深的) hle. I drpped sme bread and sn it began 53 (吃). It even brught friends t carry sme hme. I never thught watching ants culd be s much fun.
After that, I fund ther interesting things t d. I built a huse fr birds, planted 54 (树) in the yard and brrwed bks frm the library. 55 (虽然) I didn't use my phne ften, I had a fantastic summer.
【参考答案】
46. free 47. hmewrk 48. between 49. myself 50. ten
51. chse 52. deep 53. t eat/eating 54. trees 55. Thugh/Althugh
(2020浙江舟山)
B.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Hell, everybdy. I’m Olivia. I’m glad t be here this afternn. D yu have a friend with an interesting backgrund? Tday, I’d like t tell yu abut a 46 (活泼的) girl. I'll tell yu abut where she’s frm, and why we’re gd friends.
Yu knw, I didn’t use t d much exercise. A few years ag, I jined a 47 (运动) club. On my first day there, I met Raquel. After the gym, we had cffee 48 (一起) and sn became gd friends. I think that’s because we have a lt in cmmn. We like t keep fit and lve t 49 (尝试) different fd, especially spicy fd. And we lve the cean. In summer, we like t hang ut at the 50 (海滩) and g surfing at least nce a mnth. Raquel was brn in Mexic, but has been here since she was 51 (十) years ld. Her mther is Mexican and her father is American, s she can speak 52 (两者都) Spanish and English. That’s smething different abut us. Althugh I 53 (上学；参加) a class last year, my Spanish is still terrible！Anther thing that’s different is her backgrund. Raquel is frm tw cuntries and has experience and 54 (知识) f tw cultures. I think that’s really 55 (酷的).
We might nt live in the same city in the future, but I think we’ll stay friends. Thanks fr listening t me.
【参考答案】
46. lively 47. sprts 48. tgether 49. try 50. beach
51. ten 52. bth 53. attended 54. knwledge 51. cl
四. 动词填空
(2020山东威海)
用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。
The mst difficult thing fr university student Ted Rgers is pening his classrm dr. Ted can’t d this withut help because he’s nly six years ld. He’s the yungest persn ever t study at Rchester University in New Yrk. Ted 36 (begin) reading at tw, and by fur, he had knwn a lt abut many subjects frm astrnmy t zlgy (动物学) . By the age f five, he had been able t talk t university prfessrs abut his ideas.
Ted 37 just 37 (cmplete) his first bk. It 38 (cme) ut in a few mnths, shrtly after his seventh birthday. “I lve learning.” says Ted.
“My her is the scientist Albert Einstein because he never brushed his hair r 39 (wear) scks.” Psychlgists (心理学家) have fund it difficult 40 (test) Ted's cleverness because they d nt have high enugh scres fr him. Ted’s mther first knew her sn was different when be kept 41 (cry) at play schl because he was bred with the children’s games. She started teaching him at hme after finding that lcal schls were nt prepared fr children wh learned at Ted’s speed.
Nw Ted 42 (study) gegraphy at Rchester University and using the Internet t cmplete his high schl studies.
Hwever, sme psychlgists warm that t much study can stp a child frm 43 (grw) up in a healthy way. “I 44 (nt care) hw clever the kid is. Six-year-lds have t play with their friends,” says Dr. Brian Wd. Mrs. Rgers desn’t agree that her sn’s time 45 (take) up cmpletely by schlwrk. “He lves the vilin and has many utdr interests, such as camping, fishing and swimming, just like ther bys f his age.”
【参考答案】
36. began 37. has cmpleted 38. will cme/is cming/is ging t cme
39. wre 40. t test 41. crying 42. is studying
43. grwing 44. dn’t care 45. is taken
(2020山东临沂)
根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式真空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
In Pntevedra, a city in Spain, peple dn’t shut. Since cars are banned (明令禁止) in the city, there are n nises frm cars. Peple dn’t have t try hard t make themselves heard. What yu hear in the street, instead, is the singing f birds.
Miguel Lres, the mayr (市长), pens the windws f his ffice, and the sund f human vices 61 (rise) frm the street belw. Lres says, “Mre than 14,000 cars used t pass alng this street every day. There 62 (be) mre cars passing thrugh the city in a day than peple living here.”
Lres became mayr in 1999. He spent mnths 63 (walk) arund the city. “The histrical city is dead,” he said ne day. It is full f cars. It 64 (pllute) heavily. There are a lt f traffic accidents. The elderly and children aren’t able t use the streets because f cars. Peple wh had a chance t leave have dne s.”
At first, Lres thught f imprving traffic cnditins. Hwever, he culdn't cme up with a gd plan. After lts f discussins, the gvernment finally decided 65 (take) actin t ban cars.
The change 66 (bring) Pntevedra many advantages since then. Traffic accidents seldm happen. CO2 emissins (排放物) are dwn 70 percent. Many peple are mving t the city, making it lively again. Mst lcal peple in the city like the change. Ramir Armest, a mther f tw yung children, said, “In the past, the first thing t see in the mrning was traffic jams. Nw, the city is cleaner, quieter and safer.” Raquel Garcia, anther parent, said she had stayed in many cities arund the wrld. Hwever, she had never lived in a city as “easy t live in” as Pntevedra. “Even while it 67 (rain). I walk everywhere. The feeling is wnderful,” she added. “Pntevedra is paradise(天堂)”.
【参考答案】61.rises 62.were 63.walking 64.is plluted
65.t take 66.has brught 67.is raining
五. 语法综合填空
(2020河北)
X.词语运用
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mum and I were just ging ut when it began t rain. We had t stay at hme, and I 71 (feel)quite bred. Mum gt 72 idea. She suggested teaching me t make dumplings. I thught it culd be fun, s I said OK. Mum cut the meat and cabbages int small pieces 73 (quick). Then she shwed me 74 t mix them with salt and il. “Mixing is the mst imprtant f all the 75 (step),” she said. I als made sme ther preparatins with her help. When everything was ready, dad came back hme 76 his ffice. Tgether the three f 77 (we) wrapped（包）the dumplings. At last, we 78 (ck) them. They were s delicius that I ate 79 (many) than twenty. That was the 80 (ne) time I learnt t make dumplings. It was enjyable!
【参考答案】71. felt 72. an 73. quickly 74. hw 75. steps
76. frm 77. us 78. cked 79. mre 80. first
(2020福建)
D yu knw hw rice first came t China? There is an ld Chinese stry 81 is abut a little girl wh went ut t fish. There was a famine (饥荒) and everybdy was very 82 /ˈhʌŋɡri/.
The little girl felt her net grwing heavy and was very happy. Hwever, it was the King f Frgs (青蛙) that she 83 /kɔːt/. The frg tld her t hld ut her fishing net t the sun’s rays and he wuld sing 84 magic sng. The little girl fllwed his instructins. She was 85 (great) surprised t see the rays f sunshine falling thrugh the net. And they were changed 86 glden grains (谷粒) f rice. The first rice was thught t arrive in this way.
We d nt knw whether this stry is true, but it tells 87 (we) that rice has the same value as gld t the Chinese. Rice 88 ( be) always the main fd fr the Chinese. Fr centuries, much land has been devted (奉献) t rice-planting and many Chinese peple are 89 (farmer), wh wrk very hard fr each grain.
It’s imprtant t 90 /seɪv/ fd and say n t waste. After all, waste nt, want nt.
【参考答案】81. which/that 82. hungry 83. caught 84. a 85. greatly
86. int/t 87. us 88. is 89. farmers 90. save
(2020浙江杭州)
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
A dctr in the family!
After studying fr a lng time, my brther has nw graduated and we are very 51 (luck) t have a dctr in the family! My mm and dad, my sister and I are all interested in arts and languages. N ne in the family has ever studied medicine befre— it’s s difficult and takes such a lng time 52 (study). S we’re all very prud f him. As well as this, we have a dctr f ur wn t ask 53 any medical prblems we have! Hw gd is that?
I think Micky will make 54 excellent dctr. He’s patient and understanding, and he 55 (care) a lt abut peple. He 56 (help) at car accidents and dne sme small peratins. I admire him very much. I can’t stand the sight f bld, s I culd never d what he des!
Micky says he wants t wrk in hspitals where he can help peple with different 57 (ill). Thugh he knws dctrs in hspitals wrk very lng hurs, he desn’t mind. In 58 (I) pinin, it’s wnderful if yu can have a jb that yu 59 (real) enjy and Micky has fund ne. I just hpe he isn’t 60 busy that the rest f us have t make an appintment (预约) t say hell.
【参考答案】51. lucky 52. t study 53. abut 54. an 55. cares
56. has helped 57. illnesses 58. my 59. really 60. S
六．用所给词的适当形式填空
(2020云南昆明)
Where I’m frm, we’re pretty relaxed abut time. We dn’t like t rush arund, s we 66 (mind) if peple are a little late smetimes. If yu tell a friend yu’re ging t their huse fr dinner, it’s OK if yu arrive a bit late. We 67 (real) enjy ur time slwly. We 68 (valuable) the time we spend with family and friends in ur everyday lives. We ften just drp by ur friends’ hmes if we have time. 69 (besides), we dn’t usually have t make plans t meet ur friends. We ften just walk arund the twn center, seeing as many f ur friends as we can!
In Switzerland, it’s very imprtant 70 (be) t be n time. We’re the capital f clcks and watches, after all! If smene invites yu t meet him r her at nn, then yu 71 (expect) t be there at nn. If yu’re even fifteen minutes late, 72 (yu) friend may get mad. S I make an 73 (effrt) t be n time when I meet my friends. I always leave the huse early t avid heavy traffic because I think it is implite t keep thers 74 (wait). Als, we never visit a friend’s huse withut calling 75 (ne). We almst always make plans t see friends. We usually plan t d smething interesting, r g smewhere tgether.
【参考答案】
66. dn’t mind / dn nt mind 67. really 68. value 69. Besides 70. t be 71. are expected 72. yur 73. effrt 74. waiting 75. first
(2020山东滨州)
阅读下面短文, 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空, 必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
May 21, 2020 marks the first Internatinal Tea Day (ITD). It (71) _________ (name) by the UN n Nv 21, 2019. ITD is mre than abut (72) __________ (celebrate) the delicius drink. It als (73) _________ (try) t imprve the wrking cnditins f the tea farmers and wrkers. It makes the public knw the (74) __________ (imprtant) f tea all ver the wrld.
Tea is the wrld’s secnd (75) ________ (ppular) drink (after water). Drinking tea can bring many (76) _________ (health) benefits (益处). Nw tea is lved by millins frm China t England, frm India t Afghanistan—each culture with its wn traditin.
Tea was discvered in 2727 BC in China. When the ruler Shen Nng (77) __________ (bil) water ver an pen fire, sme (78) ____________ (leaf) frm a tea plant fell int the water. Shen Nng then fell in lve with the drink that fllwed, and that is hw tea became a cmmn drink in Chinese culture. Drinking tea is a centuries-ld traditin in the UK. There’s tea fr breakfast, tea during break time, tea when visiting a (79) ___________ (friend) huse, tea t wake up, tea (80) __________ (relax)… yu get the idea. Fr Indians, tea is als a huge part f daily life.
Help yurself t sme tea when yu are free. Maybe, yu will fall in lve with it, t.
【参考答案】
71. was named 72. celebrating 73. tries 74. imprtance 75. mst ppular
76. healthy 77. was biling 78. leaves 79. friend’s 80. t relax
七. 盲填（无提示词填写）
(2020广东)
Jane is a warm-hearted girl. She is nly ten years ld. 66 she has big ideas f helping ther kids.
Jane tk part in a winter camp 67 the age f eight. During her stay in the camp, she went t visit sme kids in pr areas. She felt sad that the kids there didn’t have new clthes t 68 and tys t play with. After she returned hme, she kept thinking abut 69 t d t help thse kids.
One mrning Jane saw sme elder kids selling lemn juice by the street. They wanted t raise 70 t help their friends. Then she came up with an 71 .
With the help f her mther, Jane 72 up her first lemnade stand (摊档). In a week, it made $52. Althugh it was nly a 73 mney, she helped 12 kids with it! She felt very excited when she saw smiles n 74 faces.
After that, her mther helped her start a prgram called Jane’s Lemnade fr Lve. Up till nw, she has already raised 75 than $17,000! She is ging t spend the mney n clthes, tys and bks fr the pr kids.
【参考答案】66. But 67. at 68. wear 69. what 70. mney
71. idea 72. set 73. little 74. their 75. mre
(2020重庆A卷)
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
We all want t live the life we dream f. Hwever，at times，sme negative（消极的）ideas may stp us. Hpe the fllwing suggestins can help t ignre thse 74 and g ahead.
D What We Can Cntrl
One thing we can cntrl is ding what we can—eating healthily, exercising, reading, and getting enugh sleep. Ding the right things can help 75 t achieve the mst happiness. Als, it can help us mve n in the 76 directin. Hwever, we shuld als accept that there are many things we can’t cntrl.
Take Calculated（预料到的）Risks
Success desn’t cme 77 risks. We all have t take risks in life, but try t make sure thse risks are calculated. Fr example, yu are wrking at a jb that yu hate, and yu are dreaming f giving it up and 78 yur wn business. The thught is a start. But ne day, yu can’t stand yur jb any mre, s yu leave it even thugh yu haven’t really had a plan. This is such a big risk that it will prbably make yu 79 want t take a risk again. S just start with a small risk.
Dn’t Be Afraid f Failure
Thmas Edisn is ne f the greatest inventrs in histry. Hwever, he 80 many times. Did yu knw Edisn created an electric pen? A ghst machine? Prbably nt. Well, that’s because they were cmplete failures. But thse failures put him ne step 80 t success. Think f failures as milestnes（里程碑）twards success.
【参考答案】74. ideas 75. us 76. right 77. withut
78. starting 79. never 80. failed 81. clser
(2020河南)
阅读短文, 根据语篇要求填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
One day, I was reading my favrite magazine. My little girl 66 playing arund me, which made my reading impssible. T get sme peace, I tried a trick (把戏) 67 keep her busy fr a little while. I tk a page ut frm my magazine with a printed map n it. I cut the map int pieces and handed them ver t her, asking her t put thse pieces tgether and make 68 cmplete map again.
But within several minutes, she was standing 69 frnt f me with a perfect map in her little hands. Surprised, I asked her hw she did it s quickly and easily.
She smiled and said, “Oh, Dad, 70 is a man’s face n the ther side f the map. I just tried t make his face cmpletely.”
Then she turned and ran utside t play, leaving me eyes wide and muth pen.
【参考答案】66. was 67. t 68. a 69. in 70. there
present if last they usual ther interest gd help have
Wrd Bank
lyal忠实的
sincere真诚的
because bring city easy even gal imprtant make repeat they
able catch difficult hld learn little pssible speech success tie true we