初中英语解题技巧及练习题--阅读理解

这是一份初中英语解题技巧及练习题--阅读理解，共28页。学案主要包含了选择答案型，判断正误型，回答问题型，还原句子型，补全句子型等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年中考英语总复习-阅读理解
解题技巧
阅读理解能力的培养是中学生英语学习的一项重要任务。阅读理解是中考英语的测试重点，也是中考英语试题中分值最高的题型。它既考查同学们的语言理解能力，同时也考查同学们运用阅读技巧获取信息的能力。
阅读理解的考查形式多样，常见的题型有：选择答案型、判断正误型、回答问题型、还原句子型和补全句子型，其中选择答案型所占比例最大。针对不同题型，采用不同的对策，既能提高阅读速度，又能提高做题的准确率。
一、选择答案型
1. 先快速通读全文，了解文章的大意。
2. 阅读试题，然后在文章中找到与题干相关的内容，通过分析，有根据地排除干扰项，从而选出正确答案。对于暂时不能确定答案的试题，可以在文中相关内容处进行标记，为再次阅读寻找答案做准备。
3. 遇到生词或长难句，不要害怕，也不要长时间停留。读文章要尽量一气呵成，把握文章整体最重要。对于关键性的生词或长难句，可根据上下文猜测其含义。
4. 试题的顺序与相关信息点在文章中出现的顺序通常是一致的，所以在寻找考查点时可以按照顺序逐个查找。
二、判断正误型
读完全文后，要准确理解文章后所设题目中各个句子的含义。若所给句子表述与文章中的内容相符或与作者观点相同，则该句子正确，反之错误。
三、回答问题型
1. 此题型中的题目以细节理解题为主。对于此类题目，要抓住关键词来回答问题。对于推理判断题或主旨大意题，则需利用所给信息，在进行分析、归纳后写出答案。2. 答案可以是完整的句子，也可以是词或短语，但一定要写出能回答所提问题的关键内容。
3. 确保写出的内容语义完整、语法正确。如果是完整的句子，还要注意人称、时态、语态等的变化。
四、还原句子型
1. 先通读全文，理解文章大意，把握全文的逻辑关系和行文顺序。
2. 先将位置容易确定的句子还原到文章中，对于不好确定位置的句子可以暂时搁置，然后多次阅读上下文，找到其合理的位置。
3. 将句子全部还原之后，要再次通读全文，核查全文意思是否通顺、逻辑是否合理。
五、补全句子型
补全句子题主要以细节考查为主。
1. 先通读全文，理解文章大意。
2. 快速浏览试题，然后通过跳读法在文章中找到与题干相关的内容。
3. 根据题干所给信息对文章中的相关内容进行信息转换，有的可能需要变换表达，使之能放入题干。
历年真题
（2020云南昆明）
B
No one wants to be in a life-or-death situation. However, if you are getting into such a dangerous situation, what will you do, fight or flight?
When 13-year-old Joe Rowlands and his dad were in a kayak（皮艇）accident, the brave teenager chose to fight. He not only fought for his own life, but also saved his father’s.
On that day, Joe and his father Paul were out on their kayak off the coast of Anglesey in the UK. Suddenly they noticed that the Kayak was starting to fill with water. Then they found out there was a hole in the floor of the boat. Without another choice, Paul turned the boat over. He asked Joe to climb on top so that he could push the boat to a nearby island.
However, the rough（汹涌的）waves made it too hard for Paul to push the boat to land. They had to swim without the boat. Luckily, Joe made his way to the island safely. But when he looked back, he found his dad was no longer swimming. Risking his life, Joe jumped back into the cold water and managed to drag（拽）his dad up onto some rocks. Then Joe did CPR（心肺复苏）on his dad until he came around.
“I know I can never pay him back for saving my life and I’m very proud of him. He acted with courage beyond his years,” Paul said of his son.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
51. What did Joe do that day?
A. He went kayaking with his dad. B. He went kayaking all by himself.
C. He watched a kayak race at home.
D. He walked along the coast of Anglesey.
52. When the boat started to fill with water, how did Paul deal with it?
A. By fixing the boat up. B. By shouting for help.
C. By turning the boat over. D. By pushing the boat with Joe.
53. After finding his dad was no longer swimming, Joe________.
A. swam to the island nearby
B. dragged the boat onto rocks to save his dad
C. did CPR on his dad at once
D. jumped back into the water to save his dad
54. What does the underlined phrase “came around” most probably mean?
A. Lost his life. B. Came back to life.
C. Ran around the rocks. D. Gave up the boat.
55. From the passage, we can infer（推断）that________.
A. Paul and Joe successfully finished their kayaking.
B. Joe showed the ability to face danger without fear
C. Paul was angry because Joe risked his life to save him
D. Joe chose to depend on his dad in the life-or-death situation
【参考答案】51-55 ACDBB
（2020云南昆明）
C
Yuan Longping, a great scientist, is the first person to develop a kind of hybrid rice（杂交水稻）which helps fight hunger in China.
Food was a big problem in China in the past. This was because China had 22 percent of the world’s population, but only 7 percent of its farmland. In the 1960s, China suffered（遭受）serious hunger. Millions of people died because they had no food. As an agronomy（农学）teacher, Yuan was very sad to see this. “How can I help them have enough food?” he thought. He decided to work on a kind of hybrid rice. It has a high output（产量）.
At that time, other scientists didn’t think hybrid rice was worth studying. But Yuan and his team worked on it every day. They took very good care of their rice seeds.
At last, in 1973, they grew a new kind of hybrid rice. This rice is strong. Farmers can grow it in many different kinds of farmland and also in bad weather. It can also fight disease. Its output was much greater than common kinds of rice. With the new kind, about 70,000,000 people could have food every year!
Yuan solved the food problem in China. But he is still working on rice. Before he retires（退休）, he hopes to grow rice in the sea!
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
56. Why was food a big problem in China in the past?
A. Because farmers didn’t grow rice.
B. Because farmers didn’t have rice seeds.
C. Because China had no money to buy plenty of food.
D. Because China had a large population but a little farmland.
57. How did Yuan Longping help people have enough food?
A. He discovered another kind of food.
B. He borrowed enough food from other countries.
C. He developed a kind of hybrid rice with his team.
D. He started being an agronomy teacher to study rice.
58. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the new kind of hybrid rice?
A. It is able to fight disease. B. It is grown across the world.
C. Its output is much higher. D. It can be grown in different farmland.
59. Yuan Longping wishes to ________ before he retires.
A. grow rice in the sea B. have a good rest
C. keep several pet cats D. help people in Africa
60. What does this passage mainly talk about?
A. The new kind of hybrid rice is worth studying.
B. The new kind of hybrid rice was invented in China.
C. Yuan Longping grew the new kind of hybrid rice for many years.
D. Yuan Longping has played an important role in solving China’s food problem.
【参考答案】56-60 DCBAD
(2020广东广州)
A
“Amy! Milk!" Mama called.
Milk. It was Amy's turn to get it. Amy sighed and shut her first- aid (急救) book.
Amy tied the cow close to a tree. Somewhere down the mountain, some volunteer doctors were teaching medical skills to village nurses. Amy heard Betty drive off hours ago. "She should have taken me with her. She thinks I'm too young." Amy thought. “But she's wrong. I am already 15.
Amy carried the milk back to Mama, then wandered up the road. Roy, a village boy, was trying to stand on a horse’s back. “No wonder they don't trust kids with anything important," Amy thought.
She had just turned away when she heard a heavy fall and a few cries. Roy was on the ground. “Roy!" The kids nearby ran towards him. “Get Betty," one said. Amy shook her head. “Betty's gone to the city."
The kids didn't know what to do. Amy ran to Roy and saw one of his legs out of shape. A broken leg! She remembered what the first-aid book said about it.
“Victor!"" Amy called to one of the boys. “Go get Roy's mama, and find someone with a truck." She turned to the others. “Give me your shirts. We need something to tie his leg with."
Amy then found a strong, straight stick. She carefully wrapped the shirts around Roy's leg and the stick. Roy cried out in pain. “I know it hurts," Amy said softly. “But this will hold it still until you get to the hospital."
When Amy was done, she looked up and saw Roy's mama and a man watching beside a truck. "Thank you, Amy," Roy's mama said. Amy helped them lift Roy into the truck, then they drove down the hillside towards the hospital.
The next day, Betty came to Amy's home. “I heard what you did," Betty said. "You kept your head in an emergency. That's an important skill."
Amy's face turned red. “I was afraid ...”
Betty shook her head. "It's OK for a nurse to be afraid, as long as she has a clear head. The volunteer doctors are coming tomorrow with vaccines. We need some more hands. Can you help?"
“I'd love to." Amy replied at once.
“Come early, then. There is a lot to learn."
Amy smiled. “I'll bring my first-aid book."
26. Why didn't Betty take Amy with her to the medical training?
A. Amy was busy reading.
B. Amy had to milk the cow.
C. Betty left too early in the morning.
D. Betty thought Amy wasn't old enough.
27. What happened to Roy?
A. He fell off the horseback.
B. He was kicked by the horse.
C. He successfully stood on the horseback.
D. He was pulled off the horseback by the kids.
28. What is the correct order of Amy's first-aid actions?
a. She found a proper stick.
b. She helped lift Roy into the truck.
c. She asked the boys for some shirts.
d. She tied the shirts around the broken leg and stick..
e. She sent someone to get Roy's mum and a truck.
A. c-e-a-b-d
B. a-c-e-d-b
C. e-c-a-d-b
D. e-c-a-b-d
29. Why did Betty invite Amy to help the doctors in the end?
A. Amy had similar experiences before.
B. Amy was cool-headed when giving first-aid.
C. Betty regretted not taking Amy to the training.
D. Betty realized that Amy had become a good doctor.
30. Which sentence best describes a lesson from the story?
A. Only trained doctors and nurses can provide first-aid.
B. Knowledge from books can help solve real-life problems.
C. Children need enough practice before they can be helpful.
D. Helping with housework is important to children's health.
【参考答案】26- 30 DACBB
(2020广东广州)
B
How would you like to build a time machine? Paper, sticks, glue and string are all you need. Put them together to build a kite. A kite connects you to the past.
No one knows who flew the first kite. It was probably someone in China or perhaps Indonesia. Indonesian fishermen hung fishhooks on kites and sent them out to sea to catch fish. Starting 2,000 years ago, Chinese farmers flew kites to welcome the New Year and bring good luck to Earth.
In China, people also used kites during wartime. One Chinese story tells how soldiers put noise makers on kites and flew them at night over the enemy camp. The enemies were frightened by the noise and ran away.
About 1,300 years ago, Chinese travelers took kites to Japan. So kites filled the skies there. Kites reached Thailand about 700 years ago. During foods, Thai farmers flew kites over their fields. They hoped the kites would drive away the clouds and stop the rain. Over time, kites flew their way out of Asia. Today, kites are a passion all over the world. Kite fans meet at festivals in many parts of the world and have great fun.
Over the years, Kites have also helped people understand the natural world. In 1749, for example, thermometers were tied to kites to measure temperatures. In 1906, cameras hanging from kites took pictures of San Francisco, California after an earthquake. The photos helped people plan what to do.
Kites also helped inventors find out how to make airplanes. The Wright brothers studied how kites flew, which helped them make the first successful airplane.
Since the ancient Chinese first set their kites into the air, people have loved flying kites. Kites give us ways to celebrate, relax and explore. So go fly a kite! Enjoy the feeling of wonder that kite flyers have felt for centuries.
31. According to the passage, in which countries were kites used to make good wishes?
A. China and Japan.
B. China and Thailand.
C. Japan and Indonesia.
D. Thailand and Indonesia.
32. According to the Chinese story, the army used kites to______.
A. make the enemies leave in fear
B. celebrate victories during wartime
C. stop the enemies from sleeping well
D. carry soldiers to fight against the enemies
33. The underlined word “passion" in Paragraph 4 means _______.
A. strong love
B. useful machine
C. happy dream
D. common treasure
34. How does the writer develop Paragraph 5?
A. By telling stories.
B. By listing numbers.
C. By comparing facts.
D. By giving examples.
35. What's the purpose of this passage?
A. To show people how to fly kites.
B. To explain how kites are used in science.
C. To introduce the roles of kites in history.
D. To discuss the difference among kites worldwide.
【参考答案】31-35 BAADC
(2020湖北武汉)
B
Hope Matters
Reyes Guana, 42, grew up in a poor Mexican family. He has seven brothers and sisters. His parents always had two jobs to make ends meet.
As a boy, Guana had a good relationship with the school cleaner. He called her "Nike" because she wore Nike shoes. The boy liked how Nike made everything clean. He told her he wanted to be a cleaner, too. “Well, it's good if you want to be a cleaner,” Nike told little Guana. “But make sure you go to college.”
Guana also looked up to the principal (校长) of his school. The school leader told the boy that his job was to help students and teachers. “Wow, when I grow up, I want to do what you're doing.” Guana told him. “Well, if you stick to your dream, you will,” the principal replied.
And Guana really got there. But it was quite a long journey for him. Twenty-three ago, he followed in Nike's footsteps and was cleaning schools. He worked at three schools to pay for his college education. He held that job for four years and then worked his way up to being a school safety monitor. After that, he worked as a teacher for a few years.
Now, as a principal, Guana never forgets where he came from. He helps students from poor families and shows respect (尊重) for every school staff member. He always invites everyone to school parties, including those who clean the floors and those who drive the school buses.
61. Guana hoped to be a cleaner because he _______.
A. was good at cleaning B. admired the cleaner “Nike” a lot
C. needed to support his poor family D. had to pay for his college education
62. Guana became a school safety monitor _______.
A. when he was nineteen B. after he worked as a teacher
C. as soon as he got enough money D. before he was named principal
63. The underlined phrase got there is closest in meaning to _______.
A. went back to “Nike” B. entered a college
C. realized one’s dream D. became well-known
64. According to the writer, _______.
A. Guana should have been named principal earlier
B. a boy from a poor family can have a bright future
C. a cleaner is more important than a college student
D. the cleaners and the drivers should get more respect
65. What would be another title for this passage?
A. From Cleaner to Leader B. Different Jobs
C. From Failure to Success D. Relationship Works
【参考答案】61-65 BDCBA
(2020黑龙江哈尔滨)
A
John Smith is an exchange student from New York. Here is a letter to his friend in his hometown.
Dear David,
How time flies! It's been 3 months since I came to China. I'm having a great time on my student exchange program here. So far, I've completely got used to the life here and have known a lot about traditional Chinese culture. I'd like to share some with you.
In China, there are many different kinds of traditional art forms, such as paper cutting and Chinese clay art. Among them, the kite interests me most. The first ancient Chinese kite appeared more than 2,000 years ago. Then flying kites was spread into Japan, Korea and Malaysia during the Tang Dynasty and the Song Dynasty. Kites are regarded as the earliest craft (飞行器). They played an important role in the process of inventing the plane.
Tea culture is important in China. Tea was discovered as a kind of drink by accident about 5,000 years ago. It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. It didn't appear in England until around 1660. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century. Now tea has become one of the most popular drinks around the world.
Lastly, I’d like to tell you something about one of the traditional Chinese festivals—the Mid-Autumn Festival. It is on the fifteenth day of the eighth month in the Chinese lunar calendar (阴历). Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries.
If you’d like to know more about traditional Chinese culture, I will talk about it in the next letter.
Best wishes!
Yours,
John
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )31. From this passage, we know that John Smith is from_________.
A. Canada B. the US C. the UK
( )32. Which of the following isn’t a traditional Chinese art form?
A. Paper cutting. B. Chinese clay art.
C. The Mid-Autumn Festival.
( )33. About 5,000 years ago, _______.
A. the first ancient Chinese kite appeared
B. flying kites was spread into Japan, Korea, and Malaysia
C. tea was discovered as a kind of drink by accident
( )34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the letter?
A. David came to China three months ago.
B. Tea didn't appear in England until around the 16th century.
C. Kites played an important role in the process of inventing the plane.
( )35. John wrote this letter to David in order to______.
A. share something about traditional Chinese culture with him
B. tell him the tea trade from Western countries to China took place in the
19th century
C. tell him the Mid-Autumn Festival is in August every year
【参考答案】31—35BCCCA
(2020安徽)
C
In the past, I thought I was terrible at many things, such as math, French and science. Although I was good at drawing, I wasn’t the best in my art class. I wanted to find out who I was, what I liked, and how I could do it better. So, that winter, I took a notebook and kept my diary. When I filled that notebook, I started another one, and then another.
Keeping a diary helps a lot. Studies have shown that people who keep a diary sleep and feel better. It helps people remember what once happened such as dreams, friendships and happiness. Writing about bad feelings can also help brains get over them and move on. Personally, I learn better about myself and my relationships with others by keeping a diary. For example, when I am fighting with my dad, I’ll try writing from his point and it works! If I want to compare myself with my classmates, I’ll write something like, “I might not have clear skin, but I like my eyes.”
Right about now, you might be thinking: it sounds great, but I’m not a good writer; or I’d love to keep a diary, but my handwriting is terrible. Don’t worry! Keeping a diary is not like doing your homework—there are no rules, so do whatever feels best.
63. What was the writer good at in the past?
A. Math. B. French. C. Science. D. Drawing.
64. What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指的是)?
A. Studies. B. Bad feelings. C. Friendships. D. Brains.
65. What is the second paragraph (段落) mainly about?
A. Reasons for fighting with Dad. B. Rules of comparing with others.
C. Ways of having clear skin. D. Advantages of keeping a diary.
【参考答案】63-65DBD
(2020重庆A卷)
B
Jiqing Street in Wuhan is a good place to try local food and experience the everyday life of local people. Since Wuhan was unlocked on April 8, there have been many people lining up at snack shops there.
In the evening, hundreds of street-side stalls(摊位) come out on the street and provide popular snacks and local food at low prices. Travelers can enjoy hot dry noodles, tasty chicken soup and Chinese dumplings... Don't miss Jiujiu duck necks. Chi Li, a popular writer, tells a love story of a beautiful lady who sells duck necks in this street in her novel Life Show. Thousands of people come to search for the scenes(场景）in the novel.
Local people like to order several best-known dishes and some bottles of beer and spend their evening time with friends there. For travelers, another exciting thing is the folk music performed by folk musicians at your table. You can enjoy delicious food when listening to music.
With the street becoming busy, the city began to breathe again.
44. Jiqing Street is a good place to_________.
A. study English B. try local food
C. tell love stories D. go skating
45. According to the passage, Chi Li mentions _________ in her novel Life Show.
A. Chinese dumplings B. hot dry noodles
C. chicken soup D. duck necks
46. How do you understand the underlined part “the city began to breathe again” in the last paragraph?
A. The air becomes fresh again. B. The water gets clearer.
C. The city becomes lively again. D. The food gets nicer.
47. The material is probably from________.
A. a travel website B. a history book
C. a science magazine D. a dictionary
【参考答案】44-47 BDCA
(2020江苏苏州)
C
I think there are several reasons that suggest developing robots is a waste of money.
In San Diego recently $ 325,000 was spent on inventing a robotic squirrel to do some scientific experiments. The research proved that squirrels are able to scare away snakes by wagging (摇动) their tails. Do you need a robotic squirrel to work this out?
What about AIBO, a robotic pet, developed in Japan? In Japanese aibou means “buddy”. These pets have been developed at huge cost mainly to provide entertainment. They’ve been used in movies and music videos. Universities have used them for educational purposes. However, in 2006 the company stopped producing these robotic pets in order to save money. Was it worth a lot of money?
Then there’s NAO, a robot which has been developed by a French company. Its main purpose is to make life easier for humans. It speaks 19 languages and has its own personality. It can tell children a story, help in the classroom or the home, or act as a companion to those people who need someone to be with. A fully developed one costs $ 16,000. Is that value for money? Who can afford it anyway?
There may be good reasons why it is worth developing robots, but so far I haven’t thought of any.
27. What does the underlined word “companion” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?
A. 公司 B. 机构 C. 对手 D. 伙伴
28. What is the true fact about the robots mentioned?
A. The robotic squirrel is needed by every scientist to do some research.
B. AIBO wasn't made any more because it only provided entertainment.
C. A fully developed NAO may tell kids stories in different languages.
D. All the three types of robots used to be produced at a very low cost.
29. What does the writer think of developing robots?
A. It can help bring people a lot of fun.
B. It has advantages in many ways.
C. It may be useful but costs too much.
D. It is worth a great deal of money.
【参考答案】27-29 DCC

(2020上海)
A
Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案) (12 分)
New This Term at the Meriden Centre
Chinese Language Courses!
Why Learn Chinese?
A new road to a big world
Chinese is the No.1 spoken language in the world! More people are speaking Chinese than English, and the need for business people who know Chinese is skyrocketing. Another great reason is to give your kids or yourself a seat at the table in a world where China is an important partner. Call us for course listings.
★Small class: 10- 15 students
★Professional teachers: rich experience in teaching
★Self-fit course: studying at your own pace,
slower or faster than a usual course
on workdays $500 per course each term
Offline courses on weekends $650 per course each term
Online courses on workdays $350 per course each term
on weekends $400 per course each term
55 West Main Street, Meriden Town
Underground Line 2 & 8, Bus No. 515 & 613 at Meriden
Free street parking available
74
69. The Meriden Centre offers its new courses on _________ this term.
A. business skills B. modern world history
C. spoken English D. the Chinese language
70. The underlined word “skyrocketing” means “_________”.
A. rising quickly B. returning suddenly
C. dropping slowly D. disappearing completely
71. We can learn from the information in the box that ___________.
A. the courses are designed for Chinese kids
B. China is an important partner in the world
C. it's difficult to get a seat in a Chinese restaurant
D. English is the No. 1 spoken language in the world
72. The advantage of “self-fit course” is that you may choose your own _________.
A. class size B. speed to learn
C. language teacher D. place to park
73. Ben wishes to take an online course on Tuesdays. How much does he need to pay each term?
A. $500. B. $650. C. $350. D. $400.
74. Which of the following is the best to be filled in the blank?
A. Selected Books Buy One, Get One Free
B. Turn left into Garden Road and drive toward north
C. For more information
Contact Angela at 860-343-5807
D. Guest speaker: Ann Bella Room 300 2:00 p.m. July 1
【参考答案】69-74 DABBCC
(2020贵州铜仁)
MOVIE GUIDE FRIDAY
Harry Potter III 14:00 21:00
Science Fiction
Now Harry Potter has been in the wizardry school for three years. He begins a new life. How is everything going?
Mr Bean 9:00 18:00
Comedy
Rowan Atkinson is a great actor. His movie Mr. Bean is coming. It's very funny. Don't miss it.

Rush Hour 11:00 16:00
Action Movie
Do you like Jackie Chan? Rush Hour is another movie of his. It's so exciting. Come and have fun.
The Monkey King 17:00 22:00
Cartoon
It is picked from Journey to the west. This movie describes a brave hero who is fearless to fight against all Gods... Children, come and see it!
56. What kind of movie is Mr Bean?
A. Comedy B. Science fiction C. Cartoon D. Action movie.
57. ________ is most likely to be popular with children between 3 and 4 years old.
A. Harry Potter III B. Mr Bean C. Rush Hour D. The Monkey King
58. After I finished my supper at 7: 30 on Friday, I could choose to enjoy _______.
A. The Monkey King or Mr Bean B. Rush Hour or Harry Potter III
C. Harry Potter III or The Monkey king D. Rush Hour or Mr Bean
59. ________ is the main character of Rush Hour.
A. Rowan Atkinson B. Harry Potter
C. Jackie Chan D. The Monkey King
60. You can see Harry Potter III at ________.
A.1:00 pm B. 2:00 am C. 4:00 am D. 9:00 pm
【参考答案】56-60 ADCCD
(2020浙江宁波)
C

Robots Are Now Teaching English!
Get ready. Robots are about to invade our classroom. From Korea to Japan to the United States, schools are putting English-speaking robots in front of their students. In Korea, robots are the new teaching assistants in a number of preschools and kindergartens. The young students say that the robots are fun, but are these children really learning anything?
I don't think a computer will ever be able to do what a teacher does. A teacher has to be able to respond to students as individuals (个体) . ________, and a teacher has to change his or her teaching style to fit the needs of the student. I seriously doubt that a computer will ever be able to do this even though the big data (数据) is widely used in the world.


Sara says:
In my opinion, schools should spend money training human teachers rather than buying robots. Research shows that children learn more from real speakers than from recorded conversations.
Keiko says:
I don't think you can learn a language without real human interaction. After all, robots cannot think as humans do.
Hassan says:
Robots might be able to help people learn a language, but I don't think they should replace teachers because robots are just machines without human feelings.
Nancy says:
I think robots might be very helpful in the classroom. A child might be less afraid to make a mistake in front of a robot than in front of a real person.

28. The underlined word “invade” in Para. 1 probably means ________.
A. enter B. leave C. accept D. fight
29. Which of the following can be best put in ________ in Para. 2?
A. Each teacher is different B. Each student is different
C. All teachers are helpful D. All students are fun
30. Of the 4 comments, ________ thinks that robots could give lots of help to learners in class.
A. Sara B. Keiko C. Hassan D. Nancy
31. What's the writer's attitude (态度) towards robots' teaching English?
A. Uncaring. B. Supportive. C. Doubtful. D. Agreeable
【参考答案】28—31 ABDC

判断正误型
(2020黑龙江哈尔滨)
B
One day, a couple wanted to buy a tea cup. So they went into a shop. They saw a beautiful one there. They asked, “May we see that? We've never seen such a beautiful one.” As the shopkeeper handed it to them, suddenly the tea cup spoke. “You don't understand,” it said, “Once I was red and looked ugly. I was rolled and struck (捶打) over and over by my master. I shouted out, 'Let me alone.' But he only smiled, ‘Not yet.’ Then I was put on a wheel which was moving, and suddenly I was pushed to move around and around. ‘Stop!’ I cried. But my master only shook his head and said, ‘Not yet.’ Then he put me in the oven. I was fired at a very high heat. I wondered why he wanted to burn me, and I cried and knocked at the door. But he just shook his head.”
“Finally, the door opened. He put me on the table, and I began to become cool. Then I was polished. After that, my master brushed and painted me all over. How terrible the smell was! I thought I would die. ‘Stop!’ I cried. He only shook his head, ‘Not yet.’ Then suddenly he put me into the second oven. This oven was twice as hot as the first one and I couldn't breathe at all. I begged (哀求). However, my master shook his head and said, ‘Not yet.’ I nearly lost hope. Just then, the door opened. He took me out and put me on the table again.”
“One hour later he handed me a mirror and said, ‘Look at yourself.’ And I did so. I was surprised and said, ‘That’s not me. Why am I so beautiful?’ ‘I want you to remember,’ My master said, ‘without those pains, you would never be a perfect product.’’’
根据短文内容判断正、误。(注意: 正确的涂“A”, 错误的涂“B”)
( )36. One day, a couple went into a shop to buy a tea cup.
( )37. When the couple saw the tea cup, it looked ugly.
( )38. After being polished, the master was brushed and painted all over.
( )39. The second oven was hotter than the first one.
( )40. According to the passage, we know that those pains helped the tea cup become a perfect product.
【参考答案】36—40ABBAA
(2020新疆)
A
根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正(T)误(F)。
Karen has two kids, a boy and a girl, Dave and Nancy. Both of them are very lovely. And the boy loves his little sister very much because he thinks he must protect her. However, the little girl got a serious illness one day and needed some blood. And the hospital also couldn't find the same type of blood for the girl. But Karen knew both of her kids have the same type of blood. So Karen asked her son, “Would you like to give your blood to your sister?"
Dave agreed at once. After transferring (转移) his blood, the boy asked his mother, “Mom, how long can I live from now on?” Karen understood that her son had thought he would die soon after he lost some of his blood. So Karen said to her son, “Don't worry, my son. You won't die if you lose a little blood.”
“Really? How long can I live?" the boy asked his mother again. “I think you can live to be 100 years old.” smiled his mother. The boy lifted his arms and said happily, “Well, please give half of my blood to my little sister! Then both of us can live 50 years!"
46. Karen has two lovely kids.
47. The little girl got a serious illness.
48. Dave didn't want to give blood to his sister.
49. Nancy thought she would die soon after she got some blood.
50. The boy loved his sister very much.
【参考答案】46. T 47. T 48. F 49. F 50. T
回答问题型
(2020北京)
四、阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
This 12-year-old Girl Built a Robot to Find Plastics in the Ocean
Anna Du was walking along the beach when she noticed plastics there. She reached down to pick them up, and quickly realized there were many more tiny pieces than she could deal with. It seemed impossible to clean them all up.
Du, 12 years old at the time, tried to solve the problem like any good scientist—first, by doing a little research. That’s how she learned that 8 million tons of plastics end up in the oceans every year.
Then she got to work building something that could help solve the problem: a remote-operated vehicle (遥控潜水器), or ROV. Her ROV can move through water and find plastics on the ocean floor.
The actually cool part of Du’s ROV is the detection (探测) system. She uses a camera along with three different kinds of light to find the plastics. She also uses visible (可见的) light to find unnatural colors that might make the plastics stand out.
“She has a very good engineering sense to break down a problem like this and then go after it,” says engineer Casey Machado. “It sounds simple, but it’s a level of thinking that’s really amazing.”
Du started attending public events and workshops at a university when she was five years old, and so she picked up the engineering skills necessary to build her ROV. She says actually getting her ROV to move through water well was not easy. She failed many times, but she never gave up trying and testing.
When asked about future plans, she mentions wanting to address the effects of climate(气候) change. “I think there are a lot of problems that could be solved with new inventions,” says Du.
Du thanks her parents, who for years have taken her to student outreach activities, for supporting her interest in science, technology, engineering and math (STEM). She says she has been able to meet students and scientists there.
“I know I want to be an engineer because I like building things to help solve world problems,” says Du. “But I’m not sure what kind of engineer I want to be yet.”
34. What did Anna Du notice while walking along the beach?
35. How old was Du when she did a little research to solve the problem?
36. What can Du’s ROV do?
37. Why does Du want to be an engineer in the future?
38. What made Du succeed in building her ROV?
【参考答案】
34. Plastics./ She noticed plastics.
35. She was twelve years old.
36. Du’s ROV can move through water and find plastics on the ocean floor.
37. Because she likes building things to help solve world problems.
38. A good engineering sense, the spirit of never giving up and the support from her parents.
(2020湖南长沙)
阅读下面的短文, 然后根据短文内容回答问题。
Jiaozi, also known as Chinese dumplings, is a must-have during holidays in Northern China. It dates back to ancient times.
Jiaozi is one of the most important foods in Chinese New Year. Since jiaozi is in the shape of ancient Chinese gold or silver ingots (银锭), it symbolizes wealth (象征着财富). Traditionally, the members of a family get together to make dumplings on New Year’s Eve. They may hide a coin in one of the dumplings. The person who finds the coin will be likely to have good luck. As the Spring Festival marks the start of a new year, people choose to eat jiaozi in the hope of having a good future in the coming new year.


Based on your taste, you can make different kinds of Chinese dumplings using different fillings. There is no set rule as to what makes dumpling fillings. They can be anything from vegetables, meat or seafood. Whatever the fillings are, the wrapping (包) skill needs to be exquisite (精美的) to make jiaozi good-looking.
As China is a country with vast territory (幅员辽阔), there are differences in different areas in ways of making jiaozi or even serving it. For example, dumpling wrappers are made with a rolling stick in Beijing and Hebei Province, while in some parts of Inner Mongolia, wrappers are hand-pressed.
60. When did Chinese people probably begin to have jiaozi?
_____________________________________________________________________
61. What does jiaozi symbolize?
_____________________________________________________________________
62. Why do people choose to eat jiaozi on New Year’s Eve? _____________________________________________________________________
63. Do people need to follow set rules to make dumpling fillings?
_____________________________________________________________________
64. How are dumpling wrappers made in some parts of Inner Mongolia?
_____________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
60. In ancient times. / Chinese people probably began to have jiaozi in ancient times.
61. Wealth./It symbolizes wealth.
62. Because they hope (that) they can have a good future in the coming new year. / Because they hope to have a good future in the coming new year.
63. No, they don’t.
64. They are hand-pressed.
还原句子型
(2020山西)
C
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
“The only constant (不变) in life is change. “Heraclitus said in about 500 B. C. That could be more true today. 54 Technology is out of date almost by the time you buy it. We get plenty of information every day. Francis Bacon said. “Knowledge is power.” In fact, there is more information in a newspaper than he would have experienced in his whole life.
Why are we afraid of change? 55 After all, who knows what new dangers might appear? However, change is also the only way of development. Nobody can stop it in life. Luckily, our brains become stronger when meeting the unknown. 56 To be more imaginative and creative, you should look for and find environments you have no experience with.
57 For example, try a new restaurant, or go to a play or a concert you normally wouldn’t attend. Small changes can help you gradually get used to uncertainty (不确定) . So when bigger things happen, you’ll be more fully prepared for them.
People who fear change often stick to a certain lifestyle. They believe they can control the future by doing so. 58 If you can move from just accepting it to actively finding it out and dealing with it, you will be successful.
A. People are thirsty for knowledge.
B. That’s because our brains want to protect us.
C. But change comes whether you ask for it or not.
D. We live in a world that is changing every minute.
E. You can learn how to face the changes in daily life.
F. Dealing with the unexpected needs imagination and creativity.
54. ________ 55. ______ 56. ________ 57. _______ 58. _______
【参考答案】54. D 55. B 56. F 57. E 58. C
(2020浙江杭州)
下面文章中有五处 (第31—35题) 需要添加标题。请从以下选项 (A、B、C、D、E和F) 中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
31
Hopes, ambitions (抱负), dreams. How many of yours will you achieve? When you look back at your life in the future, will you have good memories of all the things that you did? Or will you regret all the things that you didn't do?
Of course, there's no easy road to success, but one thing is certain: success won't come if you don't do anything. So how do you do it? This four-step model will help you to make your dreams come true.
Step 1: 32
What would you like to do? Write down all your ambitions. They may be very general, such as I would like to be fitter. I want to be famous. or It would be nice to have more friends. Or they may be more specific, like I've always wanted to play a musical instrument.
Step 2: 33
Now you need to do two things:
1. Choose one or two ambitions. If you try to do everything, you won't do anything.
2. Set a time limit (限定). This is very important, because you will have a goal and you will also know when you have reached it.
So, for example, I would like to be fitter. in Step 1 now becomes I will be fit enough to join a half-marathon race by the end of August.
Step 3: 34
Now that you've made your choice, what are you actually going to do to achieve your goal? So, in our example, I will be fit enough to join a half-marathon race by the end of August. becomes I'm going to join a running club. or I'm going to go jogging three times a week.
Step 4: 35
This is when you change your intentions (意图) into specific actions. Prepare to do something at a specific time. If you don't do this, your dreams and plans will just stay as dreams and plans. So now I'm going to join a running club. becomes I'm meeting the president of the Cheetahs Running Club on Monday evening at 5∶30.
Don't let your ambitions die. Follow this four-step plan and make your dream come true.
A. Change I would like to… to I will. . .
B. Change I did. . . to I do. . .
C. How to be successful
D. Change I'm going to. .. to I'm doing.. . on. .. at. ..
E. Think about your ambitions
F. Change I will. . . to I'm going to. . .
【参考答案】31. C 32. E 33. A 34. F 35. D
完成图表或完成句子型
(2020贵州铜仁)
Ⅲ. 任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成76-80小题（每空一词）。答案务必另书写于答题卡卷Ⅱ各小题规定的位置。
How to Exercise Well
Warm up. It is important to warm up before you exercise. You need to stretch your legs, arms, back and neck before you do any difficult activities like running.
Find good places to exercise. You do not need to spend a lot of money exercising. You can run or play sports in a park or in your school gym. You don't need to buy exercise equipment for your home. Just get your body moving!
Don't work too hard. Choose a sport that you are interested in and then your exercise will be fun instead of work. Also, you only need to exercise a few times each week. If you exercise for 30 minutes each time, you will stay healthy.
Drink enough water. It is important to drink water when you exercise. Your body needs the water for energy and for keeping cool.
Be careful！If you hurt yourself while you are exercising, rest until you feel better.
Exercising when you are hurt is bad for your health.
根据以上短文内容，完成下列表格。每空一词。
Warm up
You need to 76 your legs, arms, back and neck before you do difficult activities like running.
Find good places to exercise
You can run or play 77 in a park or in your school gym.
Don’t work too hard.
Choose a sport that you 78 and then your exercise will be fun instead of work.
Drink enough water
Your 79 needs the water for energy and for keeping cool.

Be careful!
If you hurt yourself 80 exercising, rest until you feel better.
【参考答案】
76. stretch 77. sports 78. like/enjoy/love 79. body 80. while
(2020四川成都)
B. 图表根据短文内容, 完成图表中所缺信息。
Confucius' life and thought
Confucius (551—479 BC) was a great thinker and teacher in the Spring and Autumn Period of China. He was born in Qufu, capital of the state of Lu (part of Shandong). He acted as an official (官员）there. But he was perhaps a better thinker than he was an official and he ended up having to leave the state of Lu. He spent 13 years travelling around the other states, spreading his ideas. And he tried to teach people that peace was very important for a healthy society. However, it was not until the rule of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty (156-87 BC) that his ideas were finally put into practice. In his last few years, he returned to Qufu where he spent the rest of his life teaching. His teachings were recorded by his followers in a book called Lunyu.
Confucius' teachings formed the base of Chinese thought. Confucius thought everyone should develop virtues (美德) and always do the right thing. Confucius' thought is considered to have been the necessity of Eastern thought.
To help people understand how to behave towards others, he taught five virtues accepted by all Chinese. They are ren (kindness, charity), yi (fairness), li (ceremony, tradition), zhi (knowledge), and xin (trust). Another virtue is xiao. Xiao is the duties a person has to their parents. It means loving, respecting, obeying (服从), and taking care of one's parents in their old age. Xiao forms the base of a peaceful society. And he is the final goal according to his thought. It means social peace.
Here's one of Confucius' famous sayings, "Do not do to others as you do not wish to be done to you." Another saying of his is" In the company of two others, I can always find one worthy of being my teacher. "
It is clear that Confucius' thought will continue to be a necessary part of Chinese culture. And it will continue to do something good to the development of China and even the whole world.
________1
* working as an official
* travelling around to
spread his ideas
* teaching in Qufu
Main thought
* 3
* doing the right thing
* building a peaceful
society (he)
Achievements
* the book called Lunyu
* the base of Chinese thought
* a necessary part of 2__
and_ 2 .
* a help for the development
of China and the world








Virtues
*ren: kindness, charity * yi: fairness
*li: ceremony, tradition *zhi: knowledge * xin: trust
* xiao: to love, respect, obey and take care
of parents
……………………………………………..
___4 __is one of the virtues and people who believe in it will love everyone in the world.
Famous sayings
A. Do not do to others as you do not wish to be done to you.
B. In the company of two others, I can always find one worthy of being my teacher.
………………………………………….
Saying A teaches us how to 5 while Saying B is to tell people we can always _ 5 _.










【参考答案】
1. Experiences 2. Eastern thought; Chinese culture 3. developing virtues
4. Ren 5. treat others (and ourselves)/behave towards others; learn from others
综合型
(2020山东聊城)
阅读表达
阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day, and it is harmful to our environment. Repeat these three words daily: reduce, reuse and recycle.
Reduce
Reduce means "use less". Do not waste things. It saves money and causes less pollution. Do not order more food than you can finish.当你不需要的时候就把灯关上。Before you buy something new, think whether it is really necessary because maybe the old one is just as good!
Reuse
Reuse means "use again". Use things for as long as possible. Look after them so that they will last. Repair them if possible. Do not throw them away and buy new ones. Do not use paper cups or paper bags.
Recycle
Recycle means "change things into something else to be reused". We throw tons of rubbish away each year, and we have to make a change. Divide your rubbish into plastic, glass, paper and rubber. Develop a recycling policy for the whole community. Buy products such as recycled paper to help save trees.
71.回答问题:
What words are we advised to repeat every day?
_____________________________________________________________________
72.回答问题:
What does the underlined word "It" in the second paragraph refer to (指的是)?
_____________________________________________________________________
73.将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。
_____________________________________________________________________
74.从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。
Take care of them so that they will be used for more time.
____________________________________________________________________
75.将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。
_____________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
71. Reduce, reuse and recycle.
72. Reduce. / Use less.
73. Turn off the lights when you do not need therm.
74. Look after them so that they will last.
75. 把你的垃圾分(类)成塑料、玻璃、纸(制品)和橡胶。
(2020河北)
IX. 任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，按要求完成66~70题。
Remember books? The paper kind. With pages. In the old days before computers, to get information, people read books and newspapers. Students spent hours and hours in the library, looking for information in the old books for homework. Now students can find anything on the Internet in seconds. The library was a place where everyone was quiet. Sing along to music? Never! Watch a movie on phone while they are reading? Impossible! But now students can watch videos about their research topic as they write a paper.
Before computers, articles were handwritten. If a student made a mistake, he would throw the paper away and start writing all over again. Now? If a student makes a mistake, he can just remove or cut it. Students type on their computers and edit（编辑）freely. But they should save their writing in time on the computer because it may stop working suddenly. Who wants to lose his hard work forever?
Communication online is easy and fun. While students are writing, they can discuss with friends in another window. Did you think they were chatting（聊天）with someone in the real same room? No! They’re chatting with everyone in their own room.
Technology helps us get important information in no time. In areas where bad weather is a problem, we can get warnings from our phone. Our local radio or TV station can give information about where to get help or what to do to keep our family and home safe.
Technology is our friend!
66题完成句子；67、68题简略回答问题：69题找出并写下第四段的主题句；70题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
66. In the old days before computers, people to get information.
67. How can a student correct his mistake while writing on the computer?
68. Why should students save their writing in time on the computer?
69.
70.
【参考答案】
66. read books and newspapers
67. He can just remove or cut it. / Just remove or cut it./ Remove or cut it.
68. Because it may stop working suddenly. / It may stop working suddenly.
69. Technology helps us get important information in no time.
70. 学生们在写东西时，（他们）可以在另一个窗口与朋友们讨论。