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人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Section B完美版教学课件ppt
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这是一份人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Section B完美版教学课件ppt，文件包含人教版英语八年级下册Unit1第5课时B2a-2e教学课件pptx、U1B2bmp3等2份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共41页， 欢迎下载使用。
Learning bjectives
1. Learn t use the new wrds & expressins. breathe sunburned climber risk situatin cntrl… be used t; take risks; run ut(f) ; be in cntrl f …2. Learn a passage abut an inspiring man wh vercame difficulties and are in cntrl f his wn life.3. Master sme reading skills by getting the main idea frm the title and finding the rder events.
D yu like ding sprts?What injuries may happen t the peple wh d the sprts belw? Discuss in pairs.
playing sccer
muntain climbing
Accidents r prblems can smetimes happen when we d sprts. Write the letter f each sprt next t each accident r prblem that can happen.
When playing sccer, …
get hit by a ball
When swimming, …
have prblems breathing
get sunburned
breathe v.呼吸 breath n.hld ne’s breath 屏住呼吸ut f breath 喘不上气take a deep breath 深呼吸
When ging muntain climbing, …
get sunburnedhurt legs/arms…
A = sccer B = muntain climbing C = swimming
____ fall dwn _____ have prblems breathing____ get hit by a ball ________ get sunburned ____ cut urselves ________ hurt ur back r arm
D yu knw wh the man is?What sprt des he like?
Arn Ralstn, a muntain climbing enthusiast
D yu knw the stry f Arn Ralstn?What accidents have happened during his climbing life?Hw did he vercme the difficulties?
阿伦·罗尔斯顿成功攀登了58座高峰。在2003年4月，阿伦在犹他州的峡谷探险时遇到意外，右臂被夹在石缝中无法动弹，他只好借由身体的力量靠在峡谷岩壁上，这样支撑了5天之后，他的水耗尽了。最后他不得不用小刀割断自己的手臂，并且成功的拯救了自己。断肢六小时后由直升机救走，抢救医生说:再晚一个小时获救的话Arn Ralstn就会因失血过多而不治。 2004年，阿伦·罗斯顿在出版的回忆录《生死两难》中详尽叙述了这段惊心动魄的经历!
Backgrund links
Nw let’s read the passage He Lst His Arm But Is Still Climbing. Then finish the fllwing tasks.
Strategy: The title can help us guess the main idea f the passage.
Lk at the title and pictures& predict
What’s the main idea f the passage?A. Hw did a muntain climber lse his arm? B. An inspiring stry f a muntaineering enthusiast.C. Dangers f the muntain climbing.
Befre reading
He Lst His Arm But Is Still Climbing
While reading
Skim the passage and summarize the main idea f each paragraph.
→Arn had a serius accident n April 26, 2003 in Utah.
→The intrductin f Arn Ralstn
→We shuld learn frm his spirit.
→Arn wrte a bk after the accident.
Read the passage and underline the wrds yu dn’t knw. Then lk up the wrds in a dictinary and write dwn their meanings.
Finish the task within 4 minutes in pairs.
Nw let’s have a check. Find ut the wrds r phrases accrding t the English meaning r synnyms (同义词).1. pssibility that it will happen. ____________2. the general state f things ____________3. remve _____________4. becme used up; be exhausted ____________5. chp ff ____________6. the red liquid that flws inside yur bdy _________7. act f deciding smething r the need t decide smething. ___________8. have the pwer t put things in yur hand. ________
risk 风险 take risks = take a risk 冒风险
Q1: Where is Arn Ralstn frm?Q2: What’s he interested in?Q3: Why is he used t taking risks?
Scan Para.1 and answer the questins.
He is frm America.
He is interested in muntain climbing.
Because this is ne f the exciting things abut ding dangerus sprts.
Scan Paras.1-2 and fill in the blanks.
What situatins did he face
On April 26, 2003
In Utah（犹他州）
was _______under a 360-kil rck→culd nt _____his arm→stayed there fr _____ days→water _________ →knew he wuld have t d smething t ______ his wn life.
Hw did he save his life
First, he used his ______ t _______half his right arm. Then, he _________ himself with his left arm s that he wuld nt lse t much ______. After that, he _______ dwn the muntain t find help.
Read the statements and circle True, False r Dn’t Knw.
1. Arn almst lst his life three times because f climbing accidents.2. Arn had a serius accident in April 2003.
TRUE FALSE DON’T KNOWTRUE FALSE DON’T KNOW
3.Arn ran ut f water after three wrte his bk befre his serius still ges muntain climbing.
TRUE FALSE DON’T KNOWTRUE FALSE DON’T KNOWTRUE FALSE DON’T KNOW
Read the passage again and answer the questins.
1. Where did the accident happen n April 26, 2003?2. Why culdn’t Arn mve?3. Hw did Arn free himself? 4. What did Arn d after the accident?5. What des “between a rck and a hard place” mean?
1. Where did the accident happen n April 26, 2003?2. Why culdn’t Arn mve?3. Hw did Arn free himself?
It happened in Utah, America.
Because his arm was caught under a 360-kil rck.
He used his knife t cut ff half his right arm.
4. What did Arn d after the accident?5. What des “between a rck and a hard place” mean?
He wrte a bk called Between a Rck and a Hard Place and kept n climbing muntains.
It means being in a difficult situatin that yu can’t seem t get ut f.
Put the sentences in the crrect rder. Then use them t tell Arn’s stry t yur partner. Try t add ther details frm the reading.
_____ On April 26, 2003, he had a serius muntain climbing accident._____ Arn lves muntain climbing and desn’t mind taking risks.
_____ Arn did nt give up after the accident and keeps n climbing muntains tday._____ He wrte a bk abut his experience._____ Arn lst half his right arm frm the 2003 accident.
Finding the Order f EventsWriters describe events in a certain rder. Finding the rder f the events will help yu understand what yu are reading.
Reading strategy
What spirit can we learn frm Arn Ralstn?
Make gd decisins that can mean life and death.Be in cntrl f ne’s life.Never give up.Be brave and calm（冷静）.Passin fr sprts and lve fr life.
He Lst His Arm But Is Still Climbing
Arn Ralstn is an American man wh is interested in muntain climbing. As a muntain climber, Arn is used t taking risks. This is ne f the exciting things abut ding dangerus sprts. There were many times when Arn almst lst his life because f accidents. On April 26, 2003, he fund himself in a very dangerus situatin when climbing in Utah.
Knwledge analysis
be used t习惯于be used t sth./ding sth. 习惯于某事/做某事
wh引导的定语从句，修饰man。 be interested in 对……感兴趣
because f 因为， 介词短语，后接名词（短语）、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语，可置于句首或句中。
On that day, Arn’s arm was caught under a 360-kil rck that fell n him when he was climbing by himself in the muntains. Because he culd nt free his arm, he stayed there fr five days and hped that smene wuld find him. But when his water ran ut, he knew that he wuld have t d smething t save his wn life. He was nt ready t die that day. S he used his knife t cut ff half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself s that he wuld nt lse t much bld. After that, he climbed dwn the muntain t find help.
that引导的定语从句，修饰rck。when引导时间状语从句。
s that在此句中引导目的状语从句，意为“以便；为了”，与 in rder that 同义。
be ready t d sth. 准备好做某事；愿意做某事be ready fr 为……做好准备
After lsing his arm, he wrte a bk called Between a Rck and a Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situatin that yu cannt seem t get ut f. In this bk, Arn tells f the imprtance f making gd decisins, and f being in cntrl f ne’s life. His lve fr muntain climbing is s great that he kept n climbing muntains even after this experience.
keep n ding sth. 继续；坚持做……
the imprtance f (ding sth)（做）某事的重要性
过去分词短语，作后置定语，修饰 bk。
D we have the same spirit as Arn? Let’s think abut it befre we find urselves “between a rck and a hard place”, and befre we have t make a decisin that culd mean life r death.
The structure f the passage
Para. 1: The intrductin f Arn Ralstn
Para. 2:Arn had a serius accident n April 26, 2003 in Utah.
Para. 3: Arn wrte a bk after the accident.
Para. 4: Ask the readers t think abut if they have the same spirit as Arn.
an American man→ is interested in muntain climbing→ is used t taking risks
was caught under a 360-kil rck→ culd nt free his arm→ stayed there fr five days→water ran ut→cut ff half his right arm→bandaged himself→climbed dwn the muntain
wrte a bk→making gd decisins→being in cntrl f ne’s life→kept n climbing muntains
think abut Arn’s spirit befre…
On April 26, 2003, Arn’s arm was_________ under a big ______ when he was ________ the muntains. Because he culdn’t ______ his arm, he ______ there fr five days. But when his water _______, he had t _______ his arm t save life. Then, he _________ himself s that he wuld nt lse t much ______. After that, he climbed dwn t find help. After lsing his arm, he wrte a bk. In this bk, Arn tells f the __________ f making gd ________, and being in ______ f life. At last, he still _______ climbing muntains.
Fill in the blanks and retell the stry.
Wrk in pairs. One student is Arn Ralstn, and the ther is a jurnalist.Make a cnversatin accrding t all the relevant infrmatin yu can find ut.Which pair is the best?
Wrds & Expressins:
对……感兴趣习惯于做某事冒险失去生命由于；因为独自；单独用尽；耗尽
be interested in
be used t ding sth.
take risks/ a risk
lse ne’s life
挽救某人的生命准备好做某事切除离开；从……出来掌管；管理做决定放弃
save ne’s life
be ready t d sth.
be in cntrl f
make a decisin
be interested in 对……感兴趣be used t sth/ding sth 习惯于某事/做某事s that 的用法keep n ding sth 继续做某事
There is n frce n earth mre pwerful than the will t live. Dn’t give up. ——Arn Ralstn
Learning bjectives
1. Learn t use the new wrds & expressins. breathe sunburned climber risk situatin cntrl… be used t; take risks; run ut(f) ; be in cntrl f …2. Learn a passage abut an inspiring man wh vercame difficulties and are in cntrl f his wn life.3. Master sme reading skills by getting the main idea frm the title and finding the rder events.
D yu like ding sprts?What injuries may happen t the peple wh d the sprts belw? Discuss in pairs.
playing sccer
muntain climbing
Accidents r prblems can smetimes happen when we d sprts. Write the letter f each sprt next t each accident r prblem that can happen.
When playing sccer, …
get hit by a ball
When swimming, …
have prblems breathing
get sunburned
breathe v.呼吸 breath n.hld ne’s breath 屏住呼吸ut f breath 喘不上气take a deep breath 深呼吸
When ging muntain climbing, …
get sunburnedhurt legs/arms…
A = sccer B = muntain climbing C = swimming
____ fall dwn _____ have prblems breathing____ get hit by a ball ________ get sunburned ____ cut urselves ________ hurt ur back r arm
D yu knw wh the man is?What sprt des he like?
Arn Ralstn, a muntain climbing enthusiast
D yu knw the stry f Arn Ralstn?What accidents have happened during his climbing life?Hw did he vercme the difficulties?
阿伦·罗尔斯顿成功攀登了58座高峰。在2003年4月，阿伦在犹他州的峡谷探险时遇到意外，右臂被夹在石缝中无法动弹，他只好借由身体的力量靠在峡谷岩壁上，这样支撑了5天之后，他的水耗尽了。最后他不得不用小刀割断自己的手臂，并且成功的拯救了自己。断肢六小时后由直升机救走，抢救医生说:再晚一个小时获救的话Arn Ralstn就会因失血过多而不治。 2004年，阿伦·罗斯顿在出版的回忆录《生死两难》中详尽叙述了这段惊心动魄的经历!
Backgrund links
Nw let’s read the passage He Lst His Arm But Is Still Climbing. Then finish the fllwing tasks.
Strategy: The title can help us guess the main idea f the passage.
Lk at the title and pictures& predict
What’s the main idea f the passage?A. Hw did a muntain climber lse his arm? B. An inspiring stry f a muntaineering enthusiast.C. Dangers f the muntain climbing.
Befre reading
He Lst His Arm But Is Still Climbing
While reading
Skim the passage and summarize the main idea f each paragraph.
→Arn had a serius accident n April 26, 2003 in Utah.
→The intrductin f Arn Ralstn
→We shuld learn frm his spirit.
→Arn wrte a bk after the accident.
Read the passage and underline the wrds yu dn’t knw. Then lk up the wrds in a dictinary and write dwn their meanings.
Finish the task within 4 minutes in pairs.
Nw let’s have a check. Find ut the wrds r phrases accrding t the English meaning r synnyms (同义词).1. pssibility that it will happen. ____________2. the general state f things ____________3. remve _____________4. becme used up; be exhausted ____________5. chp ff ____________6. the red liquid that flws inside yur bdy _________7. act f deciding smething r the need t decide smething. ___________8. have the pwer t put things in yur hand. ________
risk 风险 take risks = take a risk 冒风险
Q1: Where is Arn Ralstn frm?Q2: What’s he interested in?Q3: Why is he used t taking risks?
Scan Para.1 and answer the questins.
He is frm America.
He is interested in muntain climbing.
Because this is ne f the exciting things abut ding dangerus sprts.
Scan Paras.1-2 and fill in the blanks.
What situatins did he face
On April 26, 2003
In Utah（犹他州）
was _______under a 360-kil rck→culd nt _____his arm→stayed there fr _____ days→water _________ →knew he wuld have t d smething t ______ his wn life.
Hw did he save his life
First, he used his ______ t _______half his right arm. Then, he _________ himself with his left arm s that he wuld nt lse t much ______. After that, he _______ dwn the muntain t find help.
Read the statements and circle True, False r Dn’t Knw.
1. Arn almst lst his life three times because f climbing accidents.2. Arn had a serius accident in April 2003.
TRUE FALSE DON’T KNOWTRUE FALSE DON’T KNOW
3.Arn ran ut f water after three wrte his bk befre his serius still ges muntain climbing.
TRUE FALSE DON’T KNOWTRUE FALSE DON’T KNOWTRUE FALSE DON’T KNOW
Read the passage again and answer the questins.
1. Where did the accident happen n April 26, 2003?2. Why culdn’t Arn mve?3. Hw did Arn free himself? 4. What did Arn d after the accident?5. What des “between a rck and a hard place” mean?
1. Where did the accident happen n April 26, 2003?2. Why culdn’t Arn mve?3. Hw did Arn free himself?
It happened in Utah, America.
Because his arm was caught under a 360-kil rck.
He used his knife t cut ff half his right arm.
4. What did Arn d after the accident?5. What des “between a rck and a hard place” mean?
He wrte a bk called Between a Rck and a Hard Place and kept n climbing muntains.
It means being in a difficult situatin that yu can’t seem t get ut f.
Put the sentences in the crrect rder. Then use them t tell Arn’s stry t yur partner. Try t add ther details frm the reading.
_____ On April 26, 2003, he had a serius muntain climbing accident._____ Arn lves muntain climbing and desn’t mind taking risks.
_____ Arn did nt give up after the accident and keeps n climbing muntains tday._____ He wrte a bk abut his experience._____ Arn lst half his right arm frm the 2003 accident.
Finding the Order f EventsWriters describe events in a certain rder. Finding the rder f the events will help yu understand what yu are reading.
Reading strategy
What spirit can we learn frm Arn Ralstn?
Make gd decisins that can mean life and death.Be in cntrl f ne’s life.Never give up.Be brave and calm（冷静）.Passin fr sprts and lve fr life.
He Lst His Arm But Is Still Climbing
Arn Ralstn is an American man wh is interested in muntain climbing. As a muntain climber, Arn is used t taking risks. This is ne f the exciting things abut ding dangerus sprts. There were many times when Arn almst lst his life because f accidents. On April 26, 2003, he fund himself in a very dangerus situatin when climbing in Utah.
Knwledge analysis
be used t习惯于be used t sth./ding sth. 习惯于某事/做某事
wh引导的定语从句，修饰man。 be interested in 对……感兴趣
because f 因为， 介词短语，后接名词（短语）、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语，可置于句首或句中。
On that day, Arn’s arm was caught under a 360-kil rck that fell n him when he was climbing by himself in the muntains. Because he culd nt free his arm, he stayed there fr five days and hped that smene wuld find him. But when his water ran ut, he knew that he wuld have t d smething t save his wn life. He was nt ready t die that day. S he used his knife t cut ff half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself s that he wuld nt lse t much bld. After that, he climbed dwn the muntain t find help.
that引导的定语从句，修饰rck。when引导时间状语从句。
s that在此句中引导目的状语从句，意为“以便；为了”，与 in rder that 同义。
be ready t d sth. 准备好做某事；愿意做某事be ready fr 为……做好准备
After lsing his arm, he wrte a bk called Between a Rck and a Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situatin that yu cannt seem t get ut f. In this bk, Arn tells f the imprtance f making gd decisins, and f being in cntrl f ne’s life. His lve fr muntain climbing is s great that he kept n climbing muntains even after this experience.
keep n ding sth. 继续；坚持做……
the imprtance f (ding sth)（做）某事的重要性
过去分词短语，作后置定语，修饰 bk。
D we have the same spirit as Arn? Let’s think abut it befre we find urselves “between a rck and a hard place”, and befre we have t make a decisin that culd mean life r death.
The structure f the passage
Para. 1: The intrductin f Arn Ralstn
Para. 2:Arn had a serius accident n April 26, 2003 in Utah.
Para. 3: Arn wrte a bk after the accident.
Para. 4: Ask the readers t think abut if they have the same spirit as Arn.
an American man→ is interested in muntain climbing→ is used t taking risks
was caught under a 360-kil rck→ culd nt free his arm→ stayed there fr five days→water ran ut→cut ff half his right arm→bandaged himself→climbed dwn the muntain
wrte a bk→making gd decisins→being in cntrl f ne’s life→kept n climbing muntains
think abut Arn’s spirit befre…
On April 26, 2003, Arn’s arm was_________ under a big ______ when he was ________ the muntains. Because he culdn’t ______ his arm, he ______ there fr five days. But when his water _______, he had t _______ his arm t save life. Then, he _________ himself s that he wuld nt lse t much ______. After that, he climbed dwn t find help. After lsing his arm, he wrte a bk. In this bk, Arn tells f the __________ f making gd ________, and being in ______ f life. At last, he still _______ climbing muntains.
Fill in the blanks and retell the stry.
Wrk in pairs. One student is Arn Ralstn, and the ther is a jurnalist.Make a cnversatin accrding t all the relevant infrmatin yu can find ut.Which pair is the best?
Wrds & Expressins:
对……感兴趣习惯于做某事冒险失去生命由于；因为独自；单独用尽；耗尽
be interested in
be used t ding sth.
take risks/ a risk
lse ne’s life
挽救某人的生命准备好做某事切除离开；从……出来掌管；管理做决定放弃
save ne’s life
be ready t d sth.
be in cntrl f
make a decisin
be interested in 对……感兴趣be used t sth/ding sth 习惯于某事/做某事s that 的用法keep n ding sth 继续做某事
There is n frce n earth mre pwerful than the will t live. Dn’t give up. ——Arn Ralstn
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