人教版 (新课标)必修1&2Unit 2 English around the world教案配套课件ppt

这是一份人教版 (新课标)必修1&2Unit 2 English around the world教案配套课件ppt，共31页。
归纳总结：(1)直接引语如果是祈使句，变为间接引语时，要将祈使句中动词原形变成不定式，并在不定式的前面加上ask/tell/rder等动词。构成句型：ask/tell/rder sb t d sth，祈使句中的please必须省去。(2)如果直接引语中的祈使句是表示请求的口气，则间接引语用动词ask/request/beg等；如果祈使句是表示命令的口气，则间接引语用动词tell/rder/cmmand；如果祈使句是否定式，
则不定式前要加否定词nt或never，即构成句型：ask/tell/rder sb nt t d sth。(1)“Hurry up，”he said.→He tld me t hurry up.He said t them，“Dn't g ut.”→He rdered them nt t g ut.上面(1)组句子表示要求或命令的语气。
(2)“Please dn't be late，”he said.→He asked me nt t be late.He said，“Sit dwn，please.”→He asked me t sit dwn.上面(2)组句子表示请求。
2．直接引语是疑问句时的转换规则(1)有些疑问句并非提出询问，而是表示请求或乞求，这种问句变间接引语时常采用ask/beg/request sb t d sth结构。He asked，“Can yu give me a lift？”→He asked me t give him a lift.“Wuld yu(please)help me with my English？”he asked.→He asked me t help him with his English.
(2)若疑问句表达的是“建议、劝告”等含义，则可采用advise sb t d sth或suggest ding sth的形式。He said，“Why dn't yu take a rest first？”→He advised me t take a rest first.“What abut having a drink？”he said.→He suggested having a drink.
(3)特殊情况观察下列句子My grandpa said t me, “The earth mves arund the sun and the mn mves arund the earth.”→My grandpa tld me that the earth mves arund the sun and that the mn mves arund the earth.爷爷告诉我地球围着太阳转，月亮围着地球转。He said t me, “What's the matter with yu？”→He asked me what was the matter with me.
归纳总结：①直接引语如果是________，或者是与一个具体的过去时间连用说明客观事实时，时态不变。答案　客观事实或真理、名人名言②当直接引语是“What's wrng with...？/What's the matter？/What's the truble？/What happened？”等特殊疑问句时，间接引语________不变。答案　语序
Ⅰ.将下列直接引语变为间接引语。1．She said, “I will cme this mrning.”→______________________________________________________2．Mary said, “These flwers are mine.”→______________________________________________________3．“Must I stay at hme t spend this weekend？” the by asked his father.→______________________________________________________4．She said, “I came here t see the dctr the day befr yesterday.”→______________________________________________________
5．She said, “I saw him last night.”→______________________________________________________6．He said, “She arrived here yesterday.”→______________________________________________________7．He said, “Light travels much faster than sund.”→______________________________________________________
答案　1.She said that she wuld g that mrning.2．Mary said that thse flwers were hers.3．The by asked his father if he must stay at hme t spend that weekend.4．She said that she had gne there t see the dctr tw days befre.5．She said she had seen him the night befre.6．He said that she had arrived there the day befre.7．He said that light travels much faster than sund.
Ⅱ.请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．The teacher said, “Dn't be late, Serena.”The teacher tld ________.A．Serena nt t be lateB．Serena t be nt lateC．Serena is nt lateD．nt Serena t be late
2．He asked me, “Where is my backpack？”He asked me ________.A．where was his backpackB．where his backpack wasC．where is his backpackD．where my backpack is
3．My parents tld me nt t thrw waste paper abut.My parents said t me, “________”．A．Nt t thrw waste paper abut.B．D thrw waste paper abut C．Dn't thrw waste paper abutD．Yu shuldn't thrw waste paper abut
4．“Dn't tuch the painting！” my uncle said t me.My uncle tld me ________the painting.A．nt tuch B．dn't tuchC．tuch nt D．nt t tuch5．“D yu knw what a cab is？” Jenny asked her friend. Jenny asked her friend ________what a cab was.A．did he knw B．if he knewC．that he knew D．if he has knwn答案　1.A　2.B　3.C　4.D　5.B
第二步：提炼要点1．为什么学英语如此重要？①做……很重要___________________________________________②学英语______________________________________________________ 2．很多的国际组织把英语当做官方语言。①国际组织________________________________________②把……当做___________________________________________③官方语言_________________________________________
3．学习英语有很多的理由。①有很多做某事的理由。______________________________________________________②学英语的理由____________________________________________4．为了使我们的国家强大，我们应该和西方国家建立联系。①为了使……强大____________________________②我们应该做……_____________________________③与……建立联系__________________________________
5．国与国之间用英语做生意。①国与国之间_______________________________________②做生意__________________________________________答案　1.①be very imprtant t d smething②t learn English2．①internatinal rganizatins　②③an fficial language3．①There are many reasns fr ding smething②reasns fr learning English4．①in rder t 　②we shuld d smething　③cntact ．①amng cuntries　②d business
第三步：连句成篇【参考范文】PsterWhy is it imprtant t learn English?There are several reasns fr it. Many internatinal rganizatins use it as an fficial language. Since the wrld's ecnmy develps fast, business is ften dne amng cuntries. S they need t use English t cmmunicate with each ther. China is a develping cuntry. In rder t make itself strng, China des need t cntact with the western cuntries ften in English.All in all, English is very imprtant, and we need t learn it well.
【写作模板】1．将标题或“Pster”写在正文上方居中位置。2．正文部分写明正文内容——；活动时间——；地点——；要求——；组织者——。3．出海报单位及日期写在正文下方。
一、常见同音异形(义)词(2)
二、名师导学避开陷阱夺高分(1)一些单词在使用时往往有固定句式，但高考命题者往往用其非常见句型来设置陷阱，造成部分考生误选。【例1】 —I'd like sme mre cheese.—Srry, there's ________left.A．sme B．nne C．a little D．few解析　nne通常与f连用，但表示“一点也没有”时可置于there is之后，很多考生因不了解这一点，造成误选。答案　B