2021学年高一必修1 Unit2 English around the world 精品单元模拟试卷 英语（二） 教师版

2021学年高一精品单元模拟试卷  

必修一 Unit2 English around the world

英   语  （二）

（本卷满分100分）

一、阅读理解（每小题2分，共16分）

A

Learning English well is a great challenge, but with the help of technology(科技) it can be as easy as a piece of cake.

As well as the classroom, teachers and textbooks, the Internet, TV and radio programmes can play an active role in helping learn English. The Internet is full of rich and up­to­date information. English learners might wish to try http://www.in2english.com.cn. It provides cultural information about Britain.

Another useful website for middle school students and teachers is www.21se.com.cn. Besides reading 21st Century School Edition online, students are also invited to put their views on different topics up on the website.

Compared with the Internet, TV programmes have their own advantages(优点): one does not have to sit at a computer and the audio and visual effects can even be relaxing.

One popular English­learning programme is called Modern English. This focuses on spoken English in practical situations such as taking photos and shopping.

If you watch Beijing Television Channel 8, you might see a programme titled Study Abroad. Cartoons are used to explain how to use the word in daily life. Listening to the radio may not be a new way to learn English but it is easy.

China Radio International airs a programme called Studio Classroom at 6：30 am every day. This 25­minute programme is aimed at middle school students and covers subjects from current news to travel and history, all in simple language.

1. The author wants the readers to know that learning English  ________．

A. is very difficult for us

B. is very easy for us

C. is neither easy nor difficult

D. can be much easier with the help of technology

【答案】D

【解析】写作意图题。根据第一段的“Learning English well is a great challenge, but with the help of technology(科技)it can be as easy as a piece of cake.”及全文内容可知，作者主要想告诉读者有了科技的帮助，学英语会容易很多。故选D项。

2. One can practise spoken English in situations in  ________.

A. Studio Classroom         B. 21st Century School Edition

C. Study Abroad             D. Modern English

【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段的“This focuses on spoken English in practical situations such as taking photos and shopping.”可知，“This”指代上句中的Modern English，这个节目可以让学习者在实际情景中练习英语口语。故选D项。

3. According to the author, TV programmes are better than programmes on the Internet because they ________.

A. can let you hear and watch the programmes much better

B. cost you nothing

C. have more English passages

D. have English courses whenever you need them

【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段的“…one does not have to sit at a computer and the audio and visual effects can even be relaxing.”可知，作者认为与网上节目相比，电视节目更好是因为其有更好的视觉效果。故选A项。

4. What's the main idea of this passage?

A. It introduces some websites of learning English.

B. It introduces some TV and radio programmes of learning English.

C. It gives suggestions on learning English in modern ways.

D. It explains different English courses.

【答案】C

【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段的内容和后面内容可知，文章主要向读者介绍了用现代方式学习英语的建议，推荐了几个学习英语的网站、电视节目以及广播电台。故选C项。

B

English is a very interesting language. It has borrowed words from many other languages. Immigrants (移民) coming into the United States have contributed many words to the language, which have kept their original pronunciation. “Coolie” and “kowtow” were taken from the Chinese language, “kamikaze” from the Japanese, “shampoo” from India, “blitz” from German, “amigo” and “Los Angeles” from Spanish and so on.

Many students have studied English for years, some as many as eight. However, some students still have difficulty in speaking fluent English. Some know many words but are unable to discern them when native speakers use them. In our oral English classes we will focus on speaking and listening to native English speakers.  For this reason, because we are trying to train your ears to hear English and your mouths to speak intelligible (易理解的) English, we will have a rule that ONLY ENGLISH will be spoken in our English classes. Anyone speaking Chinese in class will be required to pay a fine (罚款) in order to encourage the speaking and understanding of English. If teachers enter a classroom and discover that anyone is speaking Chinese, they will require everyone in the room to pay the fine. It is everyone's job to enforce the English­Only rule. It is for your benefit. It is because we want to accustom (使习惯于) your ears to hearing English.

Other subjects may be learned only from books but the only way to learn a foreign language is to SPEAK IT! Students are often nervous about speaking in class at first but we hope to make the classes fun, so you will forget your nervousness and learn to speak out. Enjoy your classes.

5. The first paragraph is mainly about ________.

A. the difficulty of learning English

B. different words in different languages

C. how interesting and various English is

D. the immigrants' contributions to America

【答案】C

【解析】段落大意题。从第一段的前两句话“English is a very interesting language. It has borrowed words from many other languages.”可知C项正确。

6. The underlined word “discern” in Para. 2 can be replaced by “________”.

A. notice         B. understand    C. hear           D. speak

【答案】B

【解析】词义猜测题。discern这个词的意思为“仔细识别，明白”。一些人知道很多词但不明白它们的意思，故选B项。

7. In the author's opinion, the only way to learn a language well is to ________.

A. listen to it on the radio

B. learn it from books

C. play games with it

D. speak it often

【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。从最后一段的“ ... but the only way to learn a foreign language is to SPEAK IT！”可知D项正确。

8. The article is probably aimed at ________.

A. Japanese students         B. German students

C. Chinese students         D. Indian students

【答案】C

【解析】推理判断题。通过第二段中的“Anyone speaking Chinese in class will be required to pay a fine (罚款) in order to encourage the speaking and understanding of English.”可知，任何人在课上说汉语就会被要求支付罚款，由此推断出学英语的是中国学生，他们稍不注意就会把母语说出来。故选C项。

二、七选五（每小题2分，共10分）

Everyone can benefit a lot from reading books. The following is about the various benefits of reading books.

__9__Whenever you read something, you learn information that you otherwise wouldn't have known. It can be a fact about history or a theory you didn't know. If you want to learn new words, reading books is a great way to enlarge your vocabulary.

__10__Similar to solving puzzles, reading books allows your mind to practise its processing skills. Going without books for too long will turn your mind into a whirl (混乱).

One of the primary benefits of reading books is its ability to develop your critical thinking skills.__11__Wherever you are faced with a similar problem in real life, your mind is able to put its mystery­solving skills to a test.

One of the real benefits of reading books is that the information in it can be accessed over and over again. For example, reading a cookbook allows you the luxury of reviewing the procedures whenever you need to.__12__Don't even think about writing the information down because you may lose the paper you wrote down on sooner or later.

These are just some of the wonderful benefits of reading books.__13__If you can't even go outside, you can download free e­books on line and read them on your computer. That way, you can see how advantageous reading can be for yourself.

A. Reading books will make you smart.

B. You can improve your memory by reading.

C. Reading books provides you with new knowledge.

D. Following a recipe from a cooking show will be difficult.

E. Reading mystery novels, for example, sharpens your mind.

F. Reading keeps your mind in good condition.

G. Why don't you drop by the bookstore or library and pick a book up?

【答案】9-13 CFEDG

【解析】

9.C分析概括题。根据后一句Whenever you read something，you learn information that you otherwise wouldn’t have known. 无论你何时读书，你都能学到你不知道的知识，可知这一段是讲读书给你提供新知识，故选C。

10.F分析概括题。根据后一句reading books allows your mind to practice its processing skills. 读书使你的思想训练运作技巧，可知这一段是讲读书使你的大脑保持良好的状态，故选F。

11.E 分析概括题。根据后句Wherever you are faced with a similar problem in real life，your mind is able to put its mystery-solving skills to a test.无论你现实生活中在何地遇到相同的问题，你的大脑能够把它的推理技巧运用起来，其中从现实生活，推理技巧这两个关键词可知前一句应涉及推理小说，故选E。

12.D分析推理题。根据前一句reading a cookbook allows you the luxury of reviewing the procedures whenever you need to. 读一本烹饪书……可知后一句也应该是和烹饪书相关，故选D。

13.G分析推理题。根据前后句These are just some of the wonderful benefits of reading books. If you can’t even go outside，you can download free e-books on line读书有这么多好处，如果你不能出去，你可以下载电子书，可知空格处应是鼓励你去书店买书。故选G。

三、完形填空（每小题2分，共30分）

It has been five years. No one’s quite sure how Sasha, the 6-year-old black cat,   14   it from Portland to New Mexico after five years. But apparently it isn’t uncommon for cats — who are known for their   15   character — to go hitchhiking(搭便车).

“It’s like he never left. He’s so   16  .” said its owner Usov. “I guess he was on a great American   17  .”

When Sasha disappeared in 2014, Usov thought the cat might have   18   wolves. But not every cat that disappears   19   a bad end. “It’s very common for a cat to   20   on a train or the back of a truck, but for a cat to travel 1,200 miles and then go back to its owner? That   21   happens.”

Sasha’s fur was matted(乱成一团的) when he was found   22   the streets by workers of the Santa Fe Animal Shelter this month. They set out to find his owner. “Sasha didn’t miss a meal,” Kirdar, a worker at the shelter, said.

The shelter reunites families with their   23   pets every day,   24   this is the first time Kirdar has done an in-person delivery. Sasha’s   25   would not have been possible had he not been microchipped(植入微芯片的). “The microchip is the best form of   26  .” said Kirdar. However, just getting your pet microchipped isn’t enough. It’s important to   27   the microchip’s producer if there is a   28   in your contact information.

14. A. hated    B. made     C. received    D. learnt

15. A. complex   B. popular    C. independent   D. weak

16. A. happy    B. annoying    C. pitiful     D. helpful

17. A. adventure   B. farm     C. island     D. holiday

18. A. teamed with   B. fallen victim to   C. made friends with  D. fought against

19. A. brings    B. demands    C. meets     D. expects

20. A. bite    B. live     C. sleep     D. jump

21. A. actually    B. rarely     C. normally    D. hopefully

22. A. clearing    B. blocking    C. wandering    D. checking

23. A. thrilled    B. unlucky    C. missing    D. crazy

24. A. and    B. but     C. because    D. though

25. A. return    B. illness    C. disappearance  D. movement

26. A. technology   B. civilization   C. identification  D. explanation

27. A. download   B. record    C. copy    D. update

28. A. fact    B. number   C. name    D. change

【答案】14-18 BCAAB 19-23 CDBCC  24-28 BACDD

【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一只来到美洲的黑猫。他后来失踪，多亏植入身体的微芯片让他又回来了。

14.考查动词。句意：已经五年了。没人知道这只6岁的黑猫萨沙是如何在5年后从波特兰来到新墨西哥州的。A. hated：厌恶；B. made：制造，使得；C. received：收到；D. learnt：学习。此处指使猫来到这里。故选B。

15.考查形容词。句意：但显然，猫这种以个性独立著称的动物搭便车旅行并不少见。A. complex：复杂的；B. popular：受欢迎的；C. independent：独立的；D. weak：弱的。根据空后的“to go hitchhiking”可知，猫有“独立”的个性。故选C。

16.考查形容词。A. happy：高兴的；B. annoying：恼人的；C. pitiful：可怜的；D. helpful：有帮助的。根据上一句“It’s like he never left.”此处指猫很“开心”。故选A。

17.考查名词。A. adventure：冒险；B. farm：农场；C. island：岛；D. holiday：假日。根据第一段的“from Portland to New Mexico after five years.”可知此处指他是来美洲“冒险”。故选A。

18.考查动词词组。句意：2014年萨沙失踪时，乌索夫认为这只猫可能是狼的牺牲品。A. teamed with：与……合作；B. fallen victim to：成为……的牺牲品；C. made friends with：与……交朋友；D. fought against：与……对抗。此处指狼吃了猫。故选B。

19.考查动词。句意：但并不是所有消失的猫都有不好的结局。A. brings：拿来，带来；B. demands：需求；C. meets：遇见；D. expects：期盼。根据空后的“a bad end”可知，此处指“遭遇不好的结局”。故选C。

20.考查动词。句意：猫跳上火车或卡车后座是很常见的事，但猫跑了1200英里后又回到主人身边，这种情况很少发生。A. bite：咬；B. live：居住；C. sleep：睡觉；D. jump：跳跃。根据空后的“on a train or the back of a truck, but for a cat to travel 1,200 miles and then go back to its owner?”可知此处指猫跳到卡车上。故选D。

21.考查副词。A. actually：事实上；B. rarely：罕见地；C. normally：正常地；D. hopefully：充满希望地。根据空前的“but for a cat to travel 1,200 miles and then go back to its owner?”可知，这事是罕见的。故选B。

22.考查动词。句意：本月，当萨沙被圣菲动物收容所的工作人员发现在街上游荡时，它的毛被缠上了。A. clearing：清理；B. blocking：阻挡；C. wandering：徘徊；D. checking：核对。根据空后的“the streets by workers of the Santa Fe Animal Shelter this month”可知，猫在大街徘徊。故选C。

23.考查形容词。句意：这家收容所每天都能让失踪宠物与家人团聚，但这是科达第一次亲自接生。A. thrilled：非常兴奋的；B. unlucky：不幸运的；C. missing：丢失的；D. crazy：疯狂的。根据空前的“The shelter reunites families”可知，此处指丢失的动物。故选C。

24.考查并列连词。A. and：和；B. but：但是；C. because：因为；D. though：尽管。根据空前后内容可知，此处表示转折。故选B。

25.考查名词。句意：如果不是植入了微型芯片，萨沙的回归是不可能的。A. return：返回；B. illness：疾病；C. disappearance：消失；D. movement：移动。根据空后的“would not have been possible had he not been microchipped”可知，此处指猫的回归。故选A。

26.考查名词。句意：微芯片是最好的识别形式。A. technology：科技；B. civilization：文明；C. identification：鉴定；D. explanation：解释。根据空前的“The microchip is the best form”可知，用芯片来识别。故选C。

27.考查动词。句意：如果你的联系方式有变化，及时告知微芯片的制造商是很重要的。A. download：下载；B. record：记录；C. copy：抄写；D. update：更新。根据句意，可知选D。

28.考查名词。A. fact：事实；B. number：数字；C. name：名字；D. change：改变。根据空后的“in your contact information”可知，此处指信息变化。故选D。

四、单句语法填空（每小题2分，共24分）

29.________(base) on a true story, the novel is highly thought of.

【答案】Based

【解析】base...on...“以……为根据”，base与其逻辑主语the novel之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。

30. Growing vegetables looks easy, but ________(actual) it takes a lot to learn.

【答案】actually

【解析】此处修饰整个句子，因此需用副词形式。actually “实际上”。

31. There ________ (be) more than one kind of English.

【答案】is

【解析】“more than one＋名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数。

32. There are 10 different subjects ________ (offer) in high school in China at present.

【答案】offered

【解析】subjects与offer之间是被动关系，故应用过去分词作定语。句意：目前在中国，高中开设有十门不同的学科。

33. Laughter is one of the most infectious ________ (express) of emotion.

【答案】expressions

【解析】句意：微笑是最具感染力的情绪表达。形容词infectious修饰名词，故用express的名词形式，且one of后的名词用复数，故填expressions。

34. ________ number of students are practicing________ (speak) English with each other at the English corner.

【答案】A; speaking

【解析】根据谓语动词are可确定第一空填a, a number of “许多”，后跟可数名词复数形式；由practise doing可知，第二空应填speaking。

35. Students ________(request) not to smoke both in and out of school.

【答案】are requested

【解析】 “request sb. to/not to do sth.”结构的被动形式为“sb. be requested to/not to do sth.”。

36. Today more and more people in China speak English ________ their foreign language.

【答案】as

【解析】本句中as意为“作为”，是介词。句意：现在在中国越来越多的人将英语作为外语使用。

37. One of the most popular Languages besides English in US Schools ________ present is Spanish.

【答案】at

【解析】at present是固定搭配，意为“现在；目前”。

38. I'm surprised to hear from my teacher again. Believe it or not, it is ten years ________ we met last.

【答案】since

【解析】固定句式，It is＋时间段＋since＋从句(从句用一般过去时)。

39. There is no such thing ________ a free lunch in the world.

【答案】as

【解析】no such＋n.＋as ... 为固定搭配，意为“没有像……的东西”。句意：天下没有免费的午餐。

40. Geography also plays a part ________ making dialects.

【答案】in

【解析】play a part in (doing) sth.意为“在(做)某事上发挥作用”。句意：地理对方言的形成也有重要作用。

五、单句改错（每小题2分，共20分）

41. I respect my brother as if I disagree with him in some way.

_______________________________________________________________________

【答案】as→even

42. English is now speaking as a foreign or second language in India.

_______________________________________________________________________

【答案】speaking→spoken

43. Shakespeare made good use of the great resources of the English language than any other writer.

_______________________________________________________________________

【答案】good→better

44. Li Hua asked his deskmate that he played an important role in the movie directed by Zhang Yimou.

_______________________________________________________________________

【答案】that→whether

45. He knew she was crying because what he had said.

_______________________________________________________________________

【答案】在because后加of

46. I would like to taking a trip around the world toward the end of this year.

___________________________________________________________________

【答案】taking改为take

47. Linda asked her classmate to lend a pencil to him.

_______________________________________________________________________

【答案】him→her

48. Telephones are playing the important part in our daily life.

_______________________________________________________________________

【答案】the→an

49. We need to think why it was happened in these places and not in others.

_______________________________________________________________________

【答案】删去was

50. The Smiths have lived in London for ten years, so they speak with London accent.

_______________________________________________________________________

【答案】第二个London前加a