英语必修1&2Unit 2 The Olympic Games图文ppt课件

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Unit 2 The Olympic Games
一﹑单词拼写 请根据读音、词性和词义写出单词。1. _________ ['steidiəm] n. 体育场2.__________ ['æθli:t] n. 运动员3.____________ [ə'pri:ʃieit] vt. & vi.感激, 感谢 4.__________ ['pəustə] n. 海报, 招贴, 脚夫5. ____________ [dʒim'næstiks] n.& adj. 体操6. _________ ['nauədeiz] ad. 现今, 现在 n. 现今, 当今7. _________ [fain] n. 罚款,罚金 adj. 美好的v. 罚款8 __________ [prins] n. 王子, 亲王9. _________ [prin'sess] n. 公主, 王妃10. ___________ [dʒim'neiziəm] n. 体育馆
appreciate
11. __________ ['glɒ:ri] n. 光荣, 荣誉12. __________ [swift] adj. 快的,迅速的 adv. 快速地13. __________ ['həʊmlænd] n. 祖国14. __________ [ri'sepʃən] n. 接待, 欢迎, 接受15. __________ [di'zə:v] vi. 应该得到 vt. 应受,值得16. __________ ['beisik] n. 基本,要素 17. __________ ['fu:liʃ] adj. 愚蠢的18. __________ ['medl] n. 奖章,勋章, 纪念章19. __________ [ri(:)'pleis] v. 取代20. _______________ [kɒmpi'tiʃən] n. 竞争, 对抗
二﹑单词运用 根据句子的结构和意义，在空格处填入一个恰当的单词，或者用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1. When d yu think China will ___________ the Wrld Cup?2. Can yu tell me sme differences between the ________ and mdern Olympic Games?3. The persns wh take part in the games are called ____________.4. N ________, n gains.5. The lady ___________ with the trader till he wuld sell her the skirt cheaply.
6. Tm failed t reach the required __________, s he did nt qualify fr the race.7. She practiced __________(run) t take part in the basketball match.8. Jill vlunteered ____________ (rganize) the petitin.9. We dn’t allw __________ (smke) in the ffice.10. D yu think Hippmened deserved ___________ (win) the race?
三﹑词语派生 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1. Mst f the wrkers are making great prgress but Jane seems a ___________ (hpe) case.2. Why nt put sme ________________ (advertise) in the lcal newspaper?3. He is ging t perfrm a ___________ (magical) at the party.4. Yur new shirt is _____________ (similarity) t mine.5. When __________ (slave) was stpped in the British clnies, all the slave wners had t set their slaves free.
advertisements
6. “Cme” is an ___________ (regular) verb.7. Mike is ________________ (respnsibility) fr designing the entire prject.8. Last ___________ (admit) t the park are at 5:00 Hawing is ne f the great ______________ (physical) in the wrld.10. Lts f peple suffered frm earthquake which used t be _______________ (predict).
respnsible
 physicists
unpredictable
四﹑词组互译 将下列词组或短语翻译成中文或英语。1. 结婚　____________________________2. 骑马 ______________________________3. 为了……而竞赛______________________4. 也__________________________________5. 负责……，管理……____________________6. 答应某人做某事______________________7. 每隔一天____________________________8. 情绪高涨____________________________9．改变主意_____________________________10. 过去经常做某事_______________________
used t d sth.
get/be married
hrse riding
be in charge f
prmise sb. t d sth.
every ther day
in high spirits
change ne’s mind
11. hnestly speaking__________________________12. break a prmise___________________________13. take the place f __________________________14. stand fr _________________________________15. as a matter f fact__________________________16. hear f ______________________________17. as well as _______________________________18. have an interview with sb.__________________19. ne after anther __________________________20. play an imprtant rle/part in…___________________
五﹑词组运用(1)根据句子所提供的语境，从第四大题中选出一个适当的词组并用其适当形式填空。1. Electric lights ______________________ candles.2. Our ftball team __________________ the hnur f ur schl in the cming match.3. My father is the chief engineer. That is t say, he __________________ the prject.4. Cmputer __________________________________ ur daily life.
is playing an imprtant part/rle in
have taken the place f
will cmpete fr
is in charge f
(2)根据汉语意识，从上述短语中选出一个恰当的词组完成句子。5．玛丽和彼特结婚已有十年多了。Mary and Peter __________________ fr mre than 10 years.6．爸爸答应了我不再吸烟，但最后他还是没有做到。My father _____________________ smke, but finally he _________________.(3)从上述短语中选出恰当的词组翻译下列句子。7. 代表什么呢？______________________________________________
have been married
had prmised me nt t
brke the prmise
What des “” stand fr?
8. 你听说过那个儿子在战争中去世的老妇人吗？___________________________________________________________________________________________9. 格林先生和他的两个孩子都已经去伦敦了。___________________________________________________________________________________________10. 以前在我家乡有很多树，但现在大部分已经被砍掉了。 _____________________________________________________________________________________
There used t be lts f trees in my hmetwn but nwadays mst f them have been cut dwn.
Have yu heard f the ld lady whse sn died in the war?
Mr. Green as well as his tw children has been t Lndn.
Language pints fr Reading ILanguage pints fr Reading II
Language Data Bank
Pausanias, wh was a Greek writer 2,000 years ag, has cme n a magical jurney t find ut abut the present day Olympic Games. (P9) Pausanias是2000前的一位希腊作家，他做了一次魔幻的旅行，来打听当代奥林匹克运动会的情况。 g/start/ cme/ be n a jurney 进行旅行 My father is away n a jurney. find ut abut 弄清有关……的情况 The plice are trying hard t find ut abut the accident.
Language pints fr Reading I
2. I lived in what yu call “Ancient Greece” and I used t write abut the Olympic Games mre than 2,000 years ag. (P9) 我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”，我曾经写过２０００年前奥林匹克运动会的情况。 what 引起宾语从句，并在从句中作call的宾语，“Ancient Greece”作宾补。what相当于the place that，因此what不能改为that，也不能改为where，因为where 只能作状语。 After many days’ vyage, they arrived in what is called America nw. After a lng jurney, they came t what was called “Gebi Desert”.
I’m still nt used t getting up early.The man gt used t living in the cuntryside.Wd can be used t make paper.
used t d be/get/ becme used t ding be used t d
表示过去经常做某事/表示过去的状态 =“习惯于” =“被用于做……”,是被动语态
3. Every fur years athletes frm all ver the wrld are admitted as cmpetitrs. admit vi. & vt.许可(人或物)进入;让……进入 Only ne hundred bys are admitted t the schl every year.(2) 容纳 The theatre admits nly 200 persns.(3) 承认；供认 I admit my mistake. He admitted having dne wrng.
4. N ther cuntry culd jin in, nr culd slaves r wmen. 其他国家都不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不行。 nr 用作连词，引起倒装句，意为“也不”。 He never went again, nr did he write t aplgize. I dn’t knw, nr d I care. I have never been dishnest, nr d I mean t start being s nw.
5. Wmen are nt nly allwed t jin in but play a very imprtant rle, especially in…allw vt. 允许allw + n./prn. 允许……allw + n. + t d 允许……干……allw + ding 允许干……allw + n. / prep. phr. / adv. 允许…… The law desn’t allw such an actin.My parents wn’t allw me t stay ut late.The plice dn’t allw parking in the street.The servant wuldn’t allw him int the huse.The dctr allws her up fr tw hurs each day.
6. Where will all the cmpetitrs be staying? will be staying 是将来进行时态，表示将来某一时刻或某一段时间里正在进行的动作，也可表示预料将要发生的动作。 What will yu be ding this time tmrrw afternn? I wn’t be free this mrning. I’ll be seeing a friend ff. I’ll be telling yu abut it when we meet again.
1. marry 结婚,嫁,娶 A marry BMary married a rich Frenchman last year.marry A t B 把A 嫁给BHe married bth his daughters t rich businessmen.adj. marriedA get/ be married (t B) She has been married fr tw years. n. marriage
Language pints fr Reading II
amazed= surprised be amazed at sth be amazed t d sth be amazed that…I was amazed at zhang Zhan’s death.I was amazed t hear abut his death.I was amazed that he had passed away. amazing = surprising 令人惊奇的
3. prmise prmise sthHe prmised a gift fr my birthday. prmise sb sthHe prmised me a gift fr my birthday. prmise (sb) t d sthHe prmised t buy me a mp3. prmise sb that…He prmised that he wuld buy me a mp3.
httpwww.beijing-2008.rg
Ht links t Websites Related t the Olympics n the Internet:
Take a break!
Useful structure
The Future Passive Vice
Active and Passive Vice
Vice The vice f a verb tells whether the subject f the sentence perfrms r receives the actin. In English there are tw vices, passive and active.   Active Vice  In active vice, the subject perfrms the actin expressed by the verb:  The student wrte a sng.        Passive Vice   In passive vice, the subject receives the actin expressed by the verb: A sng was written by the student.
Frming Tenses f Passive Verbs
Uses f Passive Vice
Use the passive vice t: 1.Call attentin t receiver f the actin rather than the perfrmer: The prfessr was hit by three snwballs. 2.Pint ut the receiver f the actin when perfrmer is unknwn r unimprtant: He was sht n Nvember 19, 1923. Clr TVs are sld in that shp. 3.Avid calling attentin t the perfrmer f the actin : The wrkbks will be cllected n Mnday.
Changing a sentence frm the active vice t the passive vice invlves 3 steps:
1. mve the direct bject t the subject f the sentence .2. mve the subject t the end f the sentence; add the prepsitin "by" befre it .3. change the verb.
Changing the verb invlves three steps:
1. check the verb tense; use the verb “be” in the same tense; 2. change the verb int a past participle; put this verb after the frm f “be”;3. check that the new verb ges with the new subject.
Examples: The Future Passive Vice
a.He will plant mre trees.Mre trees will be planted by him.b. She will take care f the children. The children will be taken care f by her.
Practice: 1. Beijing will hld the 29th Olympic Games in the year 2008.→The 29th Olympic Games will be hld in Beijing in the year 2008.→When will the 29th Olympic Games be hld in Beijing ?
2. Millins f peple will watch the final match n TV. →The final match will be watched n TV by millins f peple.→Where will the final match be watched by millins f peple?→Hw will the final match be watched by millins f peple?
This is Ted’s pht. We miss him a lt. He _______ trying t save a child in the earthquake. A. killed B. is killed C. was killed D. was killing
解析：答案C。根据题意，此处需用被动形式表达被动意义，B项时态不对。
2. Visitrs _______ nt t tuch the exhibits. A. will request B. request C. are requesting D. are requested
解析：答案D。题意为“要求参观者不要动展品”，需用被动结构。
3. We didn’t plan ur art exhibitin like that but it _________ very well. A. wrked ut B. tried ut C. went D. carried n
解析：答案A。题意为“我们没有那样策划我们的艺术展览，但结果却很好。”只有A项可表达出结果。B项为“试验，试用”，C项意为“进行，进展”，不表示结果，只表示进程，D项意为“继续，进行”，也表达不出结果。
4. It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cld, s she std ________ t her mther. A. clse B. clsely C. clsed D. clsing
解析：答案A。从题意看出，此处表示具体意义，指距离近，所以A项正确。
5. It is generally believed that teaching is _________ it is a science. A. as art much as B. much an art as C. as an art much as D. as much as art as
解析：答案D。根据题意，此处需用as…as 结构，所以B项不对，A,C为语序错误，只有D项结构正确，全句意为“一般认为，教学如同科学一样是一门艺术。”
6. At this time tmrrw _______ ver the Atlantic. A. we’re ging t fly B. we’ll be flying C. we’ll fly D. we’re t fly
解析：答案B。根据时间状语确定，此处表示将来某一时刻在做的事，需用将来进行时态，C项不是最佳答案，A,D强调计划、打算，意义不当。