高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修1&2必修2Unit 2 The Olympic Games当堂检测题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修1&2必修2Unit 2 The Olympic Games当堂检测题，共1页。

Ⅰ.单项填空(每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．(2009·安徽，21)We can never expect________bluer sky unless we create________less plluted wrld.
A．a; a B．a; the
C．the; a D．the; the
2．(2009·福建，21)—Bruce, I really appreciate yur handwriting.
—________.
A．I practice every day
B．Thank yu very much
C．N, I dn't think s
D．Well, it's nt gd enugh
3．He________freedm f speech fr everyne regardless f clr, race and religin.
A．stands up B．stands fr
C．sets up D．sets ut
4．It is wise f yu t________the ld machines________the new nes.
A．change; int B．replace; with
C．change; fr D．replace; fr
5．The yung man is the CEO f the cmpany. In ther wrds, he is________the cmpany.
A．in the charge f
B．in his charge
C．in charge f
D．under the charge f
6．Pieces f exciting news came t the city________.
A．step by step
B．little by little
C．side by side
D．ne after anther
7．—I'd like t g t the mvies with yu, Dad.
—Srry, sn, but nly grwn­ups are________int the cinema t watch the film.
A．required B．intended
C．admitted D．suppsed
8．—I heard that the famus player________his cach will cme t ur schl fr a visit.
—I heard the news________.
A．and; t
B．as well as; as well
C．as well as; as well as
D．with; either
9．Yu________t take s much luggage with yu n the plane.
A．will nt be allwed
B．will allw
C．are ging t allw
D．are allwed
10．He ffered the infrmatin the plice needed and deserved________.
A．rewarded
B．t reward
C．being rewarded
D．rewarding
11．Hw________he is! He is always acting________. He is really a________.
A．flish; flishly; fl
B．fl; flish; flishly
C．flish; fl; fl
D．flishly; flish; fl
12．When Mr. Li is away, he leaves________.
A．the class in the charge f ur mnitr
B．the class in charge f ur mnitr
C．ur mnitr in change fr the class
D．ur mnitr in the charge f the class
13．After he________the glf club, he has________a number f cmpetitins.
A．tk part in; taken part in
B．jined in; jined in
C．jined; jined
D．jined; taken part in
14．These plants are watered________.
A．each ther day
B．every ther day
C．every secnd days
D．every f tw days
15．—Hw d yu find the lecture by Mr Lee?
—________.
A．With the help f Mrs Lee
B．By bicycle
C．In the cnference hall
D．Very bring
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分，共20分)
阅读下面短文，理解大意，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
“But what if I break my arm again？”my five­year­ld daughter asked, her lwer lip__16__. I knelt hlding nt her__17__and lked her right in the eyes. I knew hw much she wanted t learn t__18__. When her friends pedaled by ur huse, hw ften she felt__19__. Yet ever since she'd fallen ff her bike and brken her arm, she's been__20__.
“Oh hney，” I said.“I dn't think yu'll break__21__arm.”
“But I culd, culdn't I？”
“Yes，”I admitted, and fund myself__22__fr the right thing t say. At times like this, I wished I had a partner t__23__. Smene wh might help find the right__24__t make my little girl's__25__disappear.
“I dn't think I want t ride，” she said and__26__ff her bike.
We walked away and sat dwn beside a tree.
“Dn't yu want t ride with yur__27__？” I asked.
“And I thught yu were hping t start riding yur bike t__28__next year，”I added.
“I was，”she said, almst__29__a trembling vice.
“Yu knw, hney，” I said.“Mst everything yu d cmes with__30__. Yu culd get a brken arm in a car wreck and then be afraid t__31__ride in a car again. Yu culd break yur arm jumping rpe. Yu culd break yur arm at__32__. D yu want t stp ging t gymnastics？”
“N，”she said. And with a determined spirit, she std up and agreed t__33__again. I held n t the back f her bike until she fund the__34__t say，“Let's g！”
I spent the rest f the afternn at the park watching a very__35__little girl vercme a fear, and cngratulating myself fr being a self­sufficient single parent.
文章大意：跌倒了，爬起来，又是一个全新的你！
16．A.trembling B．waving
C．drpping D．rising
17．A.arm B．bike
C．leg D．hand
18．A.skate B．drive
C．ride D．fly
19．A.glad B．excited
C．lnely D．sad
20．A.afraid B．anxius
C．active D．shameful
21．A.thers B．anther
C．the ther D．ther
22．A.searching B．preparing
C．struggling D．cmpeting
23．A.turn ff B．turn dwn
C．turn up D．turn t
24．A.ways B．wrds
C．answers D．slutins
25．A.wishes B．prblems
C．dreams D．mistakes
26．A.gt B．tk
C．set D．cut
27．A.sisters B．parents
C．friends D．classmates
28．A.schl B．playgrund
C．church D．hspital
29．A.with B．in
C．at D．n
30．A.hpes B．difficulties
C．surprises D．risks
31．A.anyway B．thus
C．never D．ever
32．A.bars B．cinemas
C．gymnastics D．parks
33．A.fight B．try
C．manage D．cmpete
34．A.curage B．strength
C．pwer D．energy
35．A.skillful B．beautiful
C．wise D．brave
Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2分，共40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A (2010·天津)
Why play games？Because they are fun，and a lt mre besides.Fllwing the yur next as a team are all“game”ideas that yu will cme acrss thrughut yur life.
Think abut sme f the games yu played as a yung child，such as rpe­jumping and hide­and­seek.Such games are entertaining and fun.But perhaps mre imprtantly，they_translate_life_int_exciting_dramas that teach children sme f the basic rules they will be expected t fllw the rest f their lives，such as taking turns and cperating(合作)．
Many children's games have a practical side.Children arund the wrld play games that prepare them fr wrk they will d as grwn­ups.Fr instance，sme Saudi Arabian children play a game called bnes, which sharpens the hand­eye crdinatin(协调)needed in hunting.
Many sprts encurage natinal r lcal pride.The mst famus games f all, The Olympic Games，bring athletes frm arund the wrld tgether t take part in friendly cmpetitin.Peple wh watch the event wave flags, knwing that a gld medal is a win fr an entire cuntry，nt just the athlete wh earned it.Fr cuntries experiencing natural disasters r war，an Olympic win can mean s much.
Sprts are als an event that unites peple.Sccer is the mst ppular sprt in the wrld.Peple n all cntinents play it—sme fr fun and sme fr a living.Niclette lribarne，a Califrnian sccer player，has discvered a way t spread hpe thrugh sccer.He created a fundatin t prvide pr children with nt nly sccer balls but als a prmising future.
Next time yu play yur favrite game r sprt，think abut why yu enjy it，what skills are needed，and whether these skills will help yu in ther aspects f yur life.
36．Thrugh playing hide­and­seek，children are expected t learn t________.
A．be a team leader
B．bey the basic rules
C．act as a grwn­up
D．predict pssible danger
37．The underlined part in Paragraph 2 mst prbably means that games can________.
A．describe life in an exciting way
B．turn real­life experiences int a play
C．make learning life skills mre interesting
D．change peple's views f sprting events
38．Accrding t the passage，why is winning Olympic medals s encuraging?
A．It inspires peple's deep lve fr the cuntry.
B．It prves the exceptinal skills f the winners.
C．It helps the cuntry ut f natural disasters.
D．It earns the winners fame and frtune.
39．Iribarne's gal f frming the fundatin is t________.
A．bring fun t pr kids
B．prvide sccer balls fr children
C．give pr kids a chance fr a better life
D．appeal t sccer players t help pr kids
40．What can be inferred frm the passage?
A．Games benefit peple all their lives.
B．Sprts can get all athletes tgether.
C．Peple are advised t play games fr fun.
D．Sprts increase a cuntry's cmpetitiveness.
B
If the Olympic Games are a histry f mankind, wrestling(摔跤)is the prlgue(序幕). When the ancient Games f the Olympiad were brn, wrestling was already an ancient game. Widely recgnized as the wrld's ldest cmpetitive sprt, wrestling appeared in a series f Egyptian wall paintings as early as 5,000 years ag. When the ancient Olympi Games began in 776 BC, mre than tw thusand years later, it included wrestling and in the years that fllwed, wrestling featured as the main event.
The sprt wuld return in a similar rle when the Olympic Games returned after a 1,500­year absence in 1896. Organizers, seeking direct links t ancient times, fund wrestling was very ppular acrss much f the ancient wrld, frm Greece, Assyria and Babyln t India, China and Japan. Grec­Rman wrestling, a style which was believed t be passed dwn frm the Greek and Rman wrestlers f ld was brught back int use.
In Grec­Rman wrestling, the wrestlers used nly their arms and upper bdies t attack. They culd hld nly thse same parts f their ppnents(对手). It wrked nicely frm a histrical attitude, but anther cheerful and relaxing style was sweeping acrss Great Britain and the United States by then. Knwn as “catch as catch can”， it had becme ppular at fairs and festivals in bth cuntries.
In 1904, the Olympic Games added the secnd wrestling event and called it“freestyle”. Nw, wrestlers culd use their legs fr pushing, lifting and tripping, and they culd hld ppnents abve r belw the waist.
41．The first ancient Games f the Olympiad were held almst ________years ag.
A．776 B．1,500
C．3,000 D．5,000
42．What des the writer want t tell us by saying wrestling is the prlgue?
A．The ancient Olympic Games have a lng histry.
B．Wrestling was an imprtant game in the ancient Olympic Games.
C．Wrestling is ppular all the time.
D．Wrestling has a really lng histry.
43．Why was Grec­Rman wrestling brught back int use in 1896 when the Olympic Games returned?
A．Organizers wanted t find direct links t ancient times.
B．Wrestling was very ppular acrss much f the ancient wrld.
C．Peple believed it was passed dwn frm the Greek and Rman wrestlers f ld.
D．All the abve.
44．Anther style f wrestling became ppular acrss Great Britain and the United States, because it was________.
A．cmpetitive B．difficult
C．cheerful and relaxing D．interesting
45．Cncerning wrestling, which f the fllwing is WRONG?
A．Wrestling has a lnger histry than the ancient Olympic Games.
B．In Grec­Rman wrestling, wrestlers can nly use their arms and upper bdies t attack.
C．In 1904, anther kind f wrestling tk the place f Grec­Rman wrestling.
D．In Olympic Games, wrestlers can hld ppnents abve r belw the waist nw.
C
The Rugby Wrld Cup, wn n 22nd Nvember by England, led t a feel­gd md even amng peple wh didn't usually fllw rugby. Millins f televisin viewers cheered as fly­half Jnny Wilkinsn scred the winning pints with a drp­gal in the final minutes f extra time. The fllwing Saturday mre than 750,000 peple turned ut t cheer England's players n their victry parade in an pen tp bus thrugh the streets f central Lndn. This was fllwed by a tea party with the Queen at Buckingham Palace and a receptin at Dwning Street hsted by the Prime Minister.
The players were awarded hnrs in the New Year Hnrs List. These hnrs are awarded n merit, fr exceptinal achievement r merit in a number f fields. The England Rugby team cach, Clive Wdward, was knighted—s he becmes “Sir Clive”. All the members f the team received an award, in cntrast t the last time an England team wn a Wrld Cup. That was back in 1966, when England beat West Germany t win the Ftball Wrld Cup. Sme members f that team had t wait 30 years fr fficial recgnitin.
Just befre this year's Hnrs List was published it was revealed that sme peple wh had been ffered an award had decided nt t accept it. Amng the titles that are awarded are MBE(Member f the British Empire), OBE(Order f the British Empire)and CBE(Cmmander f the British Empire). It is this reference t an empire which n lnger exists that has annyed them.
Other cuntries have fund the benefits f sprt can be widespread. Australia hsted the last Olympic Games in 2000 and was widely praised fr their success. The 2004 Games will be held in Athens, which is using the ccasin t imprve transprt and ther facilities, and the 2008 Games will be held in Beijing, which plans t build new metr lines and carry ut envirnmental imprvements.
46．A victry parade tk place thrugh Lndn streets s as t________.
A．greet thse sldiers wh returned frm Iraq
B．celebrate their victry in Wrld War Ⅱ
C．celebrate their victry in the Rugby Wrld Cup
D．celebrate the Queen's birthday
47．Frm this passage we knw that________.
A．a tea party was given by the Queen at Buckingham Palace
B．the Queen attended a tea party t share the victry
C．the Prime Minister hsted the tea party
D．the Queen attended the receptin at Dwning Street
48．The secnd paragraph mainly tells us that________.
A．Clive Wdward was highly praised by the British gvernment
B．all the team members were praised by the gvernment
C．all the members wh wn the Ftball Wrld Cup were awarded
D．all the members wh wn the Ftball Wrld Cup were nt awarded
49．Sme peple refused t accept the titles because________.
A．they are f little value
B．they dn't want the gvernment t praise them
C．they chse t be unknwn
D．all the titles refer t an empire
50．Frm the last paragraph we knw that________.
A．all cuntries try t make use f the Olympic Games t imprve smething in their cuntry
B．Athens will imprve their envirnmental cnditins
C．metr lines will be built thrughut China by 2008
D．sme cuntries still haven't realized the imprtance f the Olympic Games
D(2010·天津市五校高一上期中联考)
After the Summer Olympics are ver, when all the athletes and viewers have gne hme and the televisin audience has switched(关掉) ff, anther grup f athletes and fans will arrive at the hst city, and anther cmpetitin will begin. These are the Paralympics, the games fr athletes with a disability. But in Beijing in 2008, fr the first time, ne f the greatest paralympians will nt be taking part.
She is a British athlete by the name f Tanni Grey­Thmpsn. Brn with spina hifida(脊椎裂) which left her paralysed frm the waist dwn, Tanni used a wheepchair frm the age f 7. At first, she was nt fnd f sprt, apart frm hrse­riding, which gave her a sense f freedm. But in her teens, she started taking sprts mre seriusly. She tried swimming, basketball and tennis. Finally she fund athletics, and never lked back.
Indeed, Tanni's athletic career tk ff. In 1984, when she was 15, she pulled ff a surprise victry in the 100 metres at the Junir Natinal Wheelchair Games.
In 1988, Tanni went t her first Paralympic Games in Sul. She wn brnze in the 400 metres. Even greater success fllwed at the 1992 Barcelna Parlympics. Tanni wn gld in the 100, 200, 400 and 800 metres relay, setting tw wrld recrds in the prcess. In the same year she achieved the first f her six Lndn Wheelchair Marathn victries.
Tanni's great success has been part mtivatin(动机), part preparatin. “The training I d that enables me t be a gd sprinter (短跑运动员) enables me t be gd at a marathn t. I train 50 weeks f the year and that keeps me prepared fr whatever distance I want t race…I am still cmpeting at a very high level, but as I get lder things get harder and I want t retire(退役)befre I fall apart.”
Indeed Tanni retired finally after the Visa Paralympic Wrld Cup in 2007. Her wish is t cach yung athletes fr Beijing 2008 Olympic Games.
In spite f ups and dwn, she never takes her fate lying dwn. In her splendid life, she has wn as amazing eleven gld medals, fur silvers and ne brnze in a series f Paralympics—a tp level athletic career cvering tw decades(十年). She has wn the Lndn Wheelchair Marathn six times, mre than any ther cmpetitr, and she has set ver thirty wrld recrds.
What advice des she have fr yung athletes? “Wrk hard at yur studies, and then train, train and train again.”
文章大意：Tanni在奥运史上的成功。
51．Which f the fllwing sprts did Tanni like befre thirteen?
A．Basketball B．Swimming
C．Tennis D．Hrse­riding
52．When did Tanni win her first Olympic gld medal?
A．In 1984 B．In 1988
C．In 1992 D．In 2007
53．The underlined wrd “that” in the 5th paragraph refers t________.
A．fifty weeks' training
B．being a gd sprinter
C．training almst every day
D．part mtivatin and part preparatin
54．What's the right rder f the events related t Tanni?
a．She wrks as a cach
b．She tk up athletics
c．She wn fur gld medals in Barcelna
d．She cmpeted in her first Paralympic Games
e．She achieved a victry in her first Lndn Wheelchair Marathn
A．b, d, c, e, a B．a, d, b, c, e
C．a, d, c, e, b D．b, d, a, e, c
55．What can we learn frm Tanni's success?
A．Unin is strength
B．Never t late t learn
C．Well begun is half dne
D．N pains, n gains
Ⅳ.书面表达(满分25分)
你作为你校的课外活动小组的成员，搜集了中国历年在奥运会期间取得的金牌数。请据下表写一篇英语短文，描述一下中国体育的发展与进步，并陈述自己的想法。
要求：1.所写短文必须根据表格中所列要点。
2．可适当增删细节以使行文连贯。
3．词数在120词左右，已经写好的开头不记入在内。
In the histry f the Olympic Games, Chinese athletes had never received a gld medal until 1984.________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
详解答案
1答案：A 考查了冠词的用法。物质名词前加形容词来修饰时，前面可以加不定冠词表示“一阵”、“一片”等，而第二个空加a表示泛指意义。
2答案：B 考查交际用语。前一句表示赞扬，应答句应表示感谢，故选B。
3答案：B 他主张无论是何种肤色、种族和宗教信仰，每个人都应当享有言论自由。stand fr“支持；倡导”，相当于supprt，符合题意。stand up“站起来”；set up“建立；成立”；set ut“动身；启程”。
4答案：B replace A with B意为“用B取代A”，为固定搭配，符合题意。此处指用新机器取代那些旧机器。change A int B意为“把A变成B”，指A在本质上发生改变，与题意不符。
5答案：C in charge f“负责；主管”，其主语通常是人；in the charge f与under the charge f同义，意为“由……负责；在……掌管之下”，其主语通常是物。
6答案：D ne after anther意为“一个接一个地”，说明好消息接连不断，符合题意。step by step“一步一步地”；little by little“逐渐地”；side by side“肩并肩地”。
7答案：C admit可意为“容许；接纳”，be admitted int为固定搭配，意为“获准进入”。
8答案：B as well as引导两个并列成分，意为“和；也”，相当于and; as well主要用于肯定句和疑问句中，多用于口语，一般放在句尾。
9答案：A 主语yu与谓语动词allw构成逻辑动宾关系，排除B、C两项；由常识可知乘坐飞机携带行李如果超过一定重量， 需额外交费，故A项符合题意。
10答案：D 动词deserve后接动名词，用主动形式表被动含义，等于接动词不定式的被动语态，故选D项。
11答案：A 第一空应该填形容词，在句中作表语；第二空应该用副词来修饰动词；第三空前有不定冠词，故应该填名词。
12答案：A 题意：李老师离开时，他让班长负责班级。in the charge f“由……负责”；in charge f“负责”。
13答案：D 第一空表示“成为俱乐部成员”，后一空表示“参加比赛”。
14答案：B 每两天(每隔一天)可表示为：every tw days/every secnd day/every ther day.故B项正确。
15答案：D Hw d yu find...？用于提问某人对某事物的看法，只有D项回答符合题意。
16答案：A 从下文知道这个小女孩已经摔断了一条胳膊，再学习骑自行车就感到害怕，所以说话声音发抖。
17答案：B 从下文知道是自行车。
18答案：C 表示作者知道女儿希望会骑自行车。
19答案：D 当作者的女儿看到她的伙伴们骑着自行车从她家门前骑过的时候，心情当然是有点悲伤。
20答案：A 自从上一次摔断了胳膊以来，有点害怕。
21答案：C 已经摔断了一条胳膊，选C另一条(the ther)符合语义。
22答案：A 表示作者思索着说些什么。
23答案：D 在这个时候，作者希望有人可以求助。
24答案：B 结合前面的“t say”，所以这里应该是B。
25答案：B 指女儿遇到的害怕这个问题。
26答案：A 从自行车上下来。
27答案：C 上文19空前提到C。
28答案：A 到了该上学的年龄。
29答案：B 声音发抖，选B。
30答案：D 做许多事情需要冒险。
31答案：D 曾经坐车也会让人感到害怕。
32答案：C 下文提到C。
33答案：B 作者的女儿想重新尝试一下。
34答案：A 表示女儿有了勇气。
35答案：D 作者很欣慰看到一个勇敢的女儿。
36答案：B 细节理解题。根据短文第二段第三句话可知。捉迷藏游戏能够教会孩子们在今后的人生中应该遵循的一些基本规则。
37答案：B 句意理解题。像捉迷藏这样的游戏能够把生活变成令人兴奋的戏剧。由此可知B项正确。
38答案：A 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段第一句话可知，奥运会能激励人们的民族自豪感。由此可知，它能够激发人们热爱祖国。
39答案：C 细节理解题。根据短文倒数第二段最后一句话可知。
40答案：A 推理判断题。综观整篇短文，我们知道通过游戏，人们可学会一些终生受益的技巧以及团结合作的精神，使人们获益多多。
41答案：C 细节理解题。由第一段最后一句可知，古奥运会开始于公元前776年，与C答案最接近。
42答案：D 整篇文章是在介绍摔跤的历史。在古奥运会举行之前，摔跤就已经作为一种运动形式存在了。作者说摔跤是人类历史的序幕，旨在说明摔跤作为一种运动历史的悠久。
43答案：D 细节理题。由第二段可知A、B、C都为原因。
44答案：C 细节理解题。由第三段第三句话可知，这种摔跤比赛让人振奋，又让人放松，与以前那种不同，这是它很受欢迎的主要原因。
45答案：C 细节理解题。由“In 1904, the Olympic Games added the secnd wrestling event and called it‘freestyle’．”可知在1904年又加了一种自由式摔跤比赛，并没有说取代了原来那种。
46答案：C 细节理解题。第一段就告诉我们英国队在橄榄球世界杯上获得了冠军。
47答案：B 细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句可知答案。
48答案：B 主旨大意题。本段的内容是讲所有队员获奖情况，其中讲到了教练被封为爵士，其他队员也分别受到了相应的奖励。
49答案：D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知答案。
50答案：A 细节理解题。最后一段的开头句就是主题句。从本段我们可以看出，每个国家都想好好地利用奥运会这个机会来提高自己国家某些不足的地方。
51答案：D 细节理解题。由第二段第三句话“At first, she was nt fnd f sprt, apart frm hrse­riding, which gave her a sense f freedm.”可知，她小时唯一的体育爱好是骑马。
52答案：C 细节理解题。由第四段第三和第四句话“Even greater success fllwed at the 1992 Barcelna Parlympics. Tanni wn gld in the 100, 200, 400 and 800 metres relay, setting tw wrld recrds in the prcess.”可知，在1992年Tanni首次获得了金牌。
53答案：C 猜测词义题。由所在句可知，Tanni一年训练50周，几乎不间断的这种训练使她对比赛做好了充分的准备。
54答案：A 排列顺序题。仔细阅读文章不难选对。
55答案：D 推理判断题。由文中的介绍“Tanni的刻苦训练和成功密不可分”可以得出结论“不劳无获”。
参考范文：
In the histry f the Olympic Games, Chinese athletes had never received a gld medal until 1984, which was the turning pint fr China. At the 23rd Olympics, China wn 12 gld medals fr the first time. The gld medals wn by China increased frm 5 in 1988 t 16 in 1992 and 1996 and t 28 in 2000. In 2004, China wn as many as 32 gld medals which were mre than 6 times the number in 1988. Mre and mre peple tk part in the Olympic Games and in 2008, we successfully hsted the 29th Olympics and wn as many as 51 gld medals, ranking first in the wrld fr the first time.
I feel prud f these changes fr they shw the rapid develpment and prgress in sprts in China. China shws the wrld what a wnderful natin she is.
Time
Places
Number f gld medals
In 1984
In Ls Angeles, USA
12
In 1988
In Seul, Suth Krea
5
In 1992
In Barcelna, Spain
16
In 1996
In Atlanta, USA
16
In 2000
In Sydney, Australia
28
In 2004
In Athens, Greece
32
In 2008
In Beijing, China
51